内容正文:
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
Section A 1a-1d 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇:temper, storm, flood, alarm, calm,能准确认读并理解词义,区分易混词(calm与quiet、alarm与warn)用法。
2. 听懂关于自然灾害(暴风雨、洪水)的简单对话,能匹配不同灾害场景与对应的描述,捕捉对话中的核心信息(如灾害特征、应对动作)。
3. 初步运用核心句型:Have you ever met a terrible storm? / I have met... / It is a fierce storm that makes people feel scared. 询问和描述自然灾害经历。
(二)自主预习
1. 补全下列单词,结合句意理解词义
(1)t__________emper(脾气;性情) (2)st__________orm(暴风雨) (3)fl__________ood(洪水)
(4)a__________larm(警报;警告) (5)c__________alm(平静的;冷静的)
2. 短语翻译
(1)nature's temper ____________ (2)fierce storm ____________ (3)flood warning ____________
(4)keep calm ____________ (5)sound the alarm ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 1a 图片与短语配对:观察图片(如暴风雨、洪水、警报器、避难场景等),将自然灾害相关短语(nature's temper, fierce storm等)与对应图片匹配,了解不同灾害的典型特征。
2. 1b 听力训练:听录音,匹配不同人物谈论的自然灾害及自身经历,圈出听到的核心词汇(storm, flood, calm等)和关键句型(I have met..., It makes...)。
3. 1c 小组对话练习:运用句型Have you ever met a terrible storm? / I have met... / It is a... that makes... 结合1a短语,讨论自己听说或了解的自然灾害经历,小组内互相练习。
4. 1d 听力训练:听对话,记录对话中提到的自然灾害的强度、应对措施及人们的感受,完成信息匹配,核对答案并分析易错点(如calm与quiet的用法区别)。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)When the ________ (storm) comes, we should stay indoors and keep calm. (2)The heavy rain last night caused a small ________ (flood) in the low-lying area.
(3)We should not panic; we must keep ________ (calm) when facing natural disasters. (4)The teacher ________ (alarm) us of the coming flood this morning.
(5)Nature's ________ (temper) can be very fierce when it is angry.
2. 完成对话
—Have you ever met a ________ ________? —Yes, I have. I met one last summer.
—How did you feel then? —I felt scared, but my dad told me to ________ ________.
—Did your family ________ ________ ________ to warn others? —Yes, we did. We wanted everyone to be safe.
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心句型(自然灾害描述类、询问经历类)的重音、连读及语调。
2. 能正确朗读句型,做到发音标准、语调自然,区分特殊疑问句与陈述句的语调差异,掌握多音节词(temper, storm, alarm, calm)的重音位置。
3. 能模仿录音,流畅朗读1d对话,提升口语表达的规范性和流畅度,准确描述自然灾害经历。
(二)自主预习
1. 朗读下列句型,尝试找出重音位置
(1)Have you ever met a terrible storm? (2)I have met a fierce flood that made people move to shelters.
(3)We must keep calm when the alarm sounds.
2. 尝试连读下列短语
(1)nature's temper (2)fierce storm (3)flood warning (4)keep calm
(三)课堂探究
1. 听录音,跟读句型,注意句子的重音(标注重音符号)和语调(特殊疑问句降调、陈述句降调,一般疑问句升调)。
2. 小组合作,练习连读和重音,互相纠正发音错误,教师巡视指导,重点讲解temper, alarm, fierce等多音节词的发音及重音位置。
3. 分角色朗读1d对话,模仿录音的语调和节奏,做到流畅自然,小组展示并点评。
4. 自主朗读,同桌互查,确保发音标准、语调正确,能准确询问和描述自然灾害经历。
(四)当堂达标
1. 正确朗读下列句型(标注重音和语调)
—Have you ever met a terrible storm? ( ) —I have met a fierce flood that made people move to shelters. ( )
—Should we sound the alarm when a flood comes? ( ) —Yes, we must keep calm and warn others. ( )
2. 连读下列短语,朗读流畅:nature's temper, fierce storm, flood warning, keep calm
________________________________________________________________
Section A 2a-2e 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇和短语:disaster, rescue, survive, damage, avoid, rescue team, survive from, avoid danger, cause damage,能熟练运用。
2. 听懂多组关于自然灾害应对、救援行动及生存技巧的对话,能捕捉对话中的核心信息(灾害危害、救援措施、生存方法),完成信息记录。
3. 能运用核心句型,进行连贯的对话,谈论自然灾害的应对方法和救援行动,提升口语交际能力。
(二)自主预习
1. 写出下列单词的适当形式
(1)calm(副词,平静地)________ (2)alarm(动词,警告)________ (3)survive(名词,生存)________
(4)damage(动词,损害)________ (5)avoid(反义词,遭遇)________
2. 短语翻译
(1)rescue team ____________ (2)survive from ____________ (3)avoid danger ____________
(4)cause damage to ____________ (5)take action ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 2a 看图匹配:观察图片(如救援队伍、避难所、受损房屋、逃生场景等),将自然灾害应对相关短语(rescue team, avoid danger等)与对应图片匹配,巩固短语记忆。
2. 2b-2c 听力训练:听三组对话,记录对话中的自然灾害类型、救援措施、生存技巧及灾害造成的危害,核对答案,分析听力中的易错点(如survive与survive from的用法区别、damage与destroy的词性差异)。
3. 2d 分角色朗读对话:理解对话大意,勾画对话中的核心短语、句型和描述类词汇,小组讨论对话含义,体会自然灾害应对的重要性。
4. 2e 小组合作:模仿2d对话,结合自身了解的自然灾害应对知识,编一段关于灾害救援、生存技巧的对话,包含核心短语和句型,进行展示交流。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)The ________ (rescue) team arrived quickly and saved many people from the flood. (2)He was lucky to ________ (survive) from the fierce storm last night.
(3)The storm ________ (damage) many houses and crops in the village. (4)We should learn how to ________ (avoid) danger during natural disasters.
(5)When a natural ________ (disaster) comes, we must take action quickly.
2. 补全对话
—Do you know how to ________ ________ during a flood? —We should move to high places and avoid low-lying areas.
—What will the ________ ________ do when a storm hits? —They will rescue people and help them move to shelters.
—Will the storm ________ ________ ________ the houses? —I’m afraid so. We should protect our houses in advance.
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心语法:现在完成时(强调经历)、定语从句(修饰自然灾害及相关事物)、情态动词may/might(表推测),能区分易混语法点。
2. 能熟练运用现在完成时描述自己经历或听说的自然灾害,用定语从句修饰灾害、救援相关名词,用may/might推测灾害发展趋势。
3. 能正确使用核心句型询问和描述自然灾害及应对方法,避免语法错误,掌握灾害相关句型的正确表达。
(二)自主预习
1. 补全Grammar Focus句型
(1)—________ you ever ________ (meet) a fierce storm? —I have met one in my hometown.(现在完成时)
(2)This is a rescue team ________ (that/which) helps people survive from disasters.(定语从句)
(3)The flood ________ (可能) cause great damage to the village.(情态动词may/might)
(4)We ________ (还没有) learned all the survival skills yet.(现在完成时否定式)
2. 写出下列动词的过去分词形式
(1)meet ________ (2)rescue ________ (3)damage ________ (4)avoid ________ (5)survive ________ (6)alarm ________
(三)课堂探究
1. 梳理Grammar Focus核心句型,总结自然灾害描述类句型的用法:现在完成时表经历,定语从句修饰灾害、救援相关事物,may/might表推测。
2. 分析核心语法结构:现在完成时的肯定、否定、疑问句及标志词(yet, already, ever, never);定语从句(that/which引导,修饰事物)的基本用法;may/might表推测的用法区别。
3. 重点讲解:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(强调经历vs强调过去动作)、定语从句中that/which的用法(可省略的情况),结合例句巩固,帮助学生避免易错点。
4. 小组练习:完成句型转换、补全句子等练习,教师针对性讲解易错点,帮助学生巩固语法知识。
(四)当堂达标
1. 句型转换
(1)I have met a terrible flood in my life.(改为否定句) ________________
(2)This is a survival skill that helps us avoid danger.(改为一般疑问句) ________________
(3)The storm caused great damage to the crops.(用may推测改写) ________________
2. 补全句子
(1)—________ you ever ________ (see) a rescue team at work? —Yes, I have. (2)This flood ________ (may) be very serious; we should leave quickly.
(3)They ________ (not learn) the survival skills yet; they need more practice. (4)This is a shelter ________ (that) can protect us from floods.
参考答案
Section A 1a-1d 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)temper (2)storm (3)flood (4)alarm (5)calm;2. (1)大自然的脾气 (2)猛烈的暴风雨 (3)洪水警报 (4)保持冷静 (5)发出警报
当堂达标:1. (1)storm (2)flood (3)calm (4)alarmed (5)temper;2. (示例)terrible storm; keep calm; sound the alarm
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
当堂达标:1. —Have you ever met a terrible storm? (降调) —I have met a fierce flood that made people move to shelters. (降调);—Should we sound the alarm when a flood comes? (升调) —Yes, we must keep calm and warn others. (降调);2. (略,朗读流畅、连读正确即可)
Section A 2a-2e 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)calmly (2)alarm (3)survival (4)damage (5)meet;2. (1)救援队 (2)从……中幸存 (3)躲避危险 (4)对……造成损害 (5)采取行动
当堂达标:1. (1)rescue (2)survive (3)damaged (4)avoid (5)disaster;2. (示例)avoid danger; rescue team; cause damage to
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)Have; met (2)that/which (3)may/might (4)haven’t;2. (1)met (2)rescued (3)damaged (4)avoided (5)survived (6)alarmed
当堂达标:1. (1)I haven’t met a terrible flood in my life. (2)Is this a survival skill that helps us avoid danger? (3)The storm may/might have caused great damage to the crops.;2. (1)Have; seen (2)may (3)haven’t learned (4)that
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