精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Black and white. B. China. C. Two. 2. A. Hot dry noodles. B. In the classroom. C. With her. 3. A. They are cute. B. On the desk. C. By bus. 4. A. Tomorrow. B. After class. C. Jogging. 5. A. A dictionary. B. Thank you. C. Rice, please. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does Fu Xing take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Mary think of monkeys? A. They’re powerful. B. They’re clever. C. They’re playful. 8. When does the man usually go to bed on weekends? A. Before 6: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 9: 30 p. m. 9. Where might the speakers be? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 10. Whose soccer ball is this? A. Peter’s. B. Frank’s. C. Yaming’s. 11. What would Jenny probably say next? A. Thanks. I’ll keep trying. B. Is it yours? C. You’re welcome. 12. Which dish does the girl want? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第13段材料，回答13至15小题。 13. What is the girl probably? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A student. 14. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Take a family photo. B. Show him the ID card. C. Come back to get the bag. 15. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. In the lockers. B. In the hall. C. Inside the door. 听第14段材料，回答16至18小题。 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some fruit. B. Exercise to keep fit. C. Clean her room. 17. What will the woman get in this place? A. An eating plan. B. Ping-pong bats. C. Help from trainers. 18. How much will the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 听第15段材料，回答19至21小题。 19. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 20. What does the man have for lunch? A. Fried chicken. B. Beef with cabbage. C. Fruit and vegetables. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He likes salty food. B. He doesn’t know the girl. C. He is from Shanghai. 听第16段材料，回答22至25小题。 marathon /'mærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松 cherry blossom /'tʃeri'blɒsəm/ n. 樱花 22. When is the 2026 Wuhan Marathon? A. On March 22. B. On March 23. C. On March 24. 23. Whom does Li Ming go to watch the marathon with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 24. What can runners see along the way? A. Beautiful farms and villages. B. Flowers and famous places. C. Schools and libraries. 25. What will Li Ming do after watching the game? A. Run Marathon in 2027. B. Do more exercise every day. C. Join in the game as a volunteer. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (一)、 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母或字母组合的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。 1. /aɪ/A. pie B. piece C. lie 2. /e/A. bread B. breakfast C. break 3. /ɒ/A. come B. clock C. lost 4. /i/A. ready B. party C. why 5. /aʊ/A. own B. brown C. down 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 “piece”中划线部分发音为 /iː/，“pie”和“lie”中划线部分发音为 /aɪ/，所以选B。 【2题详解】 “break”中划线部分发音为 /eɪ/，“bread”和“breakfast”中划线部分发音为 /e/，所以选C。 【3题详解】 “come”中划线部分发音为 /ʌ/，“clock”和“lost”中划线部分发音为 /ɒ/，所以选A。 【4题详解】 “why”中划线部分发音为 /aɪ/，“ready”和“party”中划线部分发音为 /i/，所以选C。 【5题详解】 “own”中划线部分发音为 /əʊ/，“brown”和“down”中划线部分发音为 /aʊ/，所以选A。 (二)、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. healthy B. become C. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词“become”的重音模式不同。 healthy健康的，重音在第一个音节；become变成，重音在第二个音节；practice练习，重音在第一个音节。根据“is different”可知，此处要找出重音模式不同的单词，应填become。 7. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. if you like B. in the summer C. twice a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“twice a week”的重音模式不同。 if you like如果你愿意；in the summer在夏天；twice a week一周两次。根据句意可知，此处要选择与其他两个短语重音模式不同的短语，if you like重音在like上，in the summer重音在summer上，twice a week重音在twice和week上，因此应填twice a week。 8. How many syllables are there in the word “dangerous”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“dangerous”这个单词有多少个音节？ dangerous的音标是/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/，可划分为dan-ger-ous，共三个音节，因此选Three。 9. The letters “ear” are pronounced differently in the word ________. A. hear B. bear C. dear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母组合“ear”在单词bear中的发音不一样。 hear/hɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。hear和dear中“ear”的发音为/ɪə/，bear中“ear”的发音为/eə/，与题干所给字母组合发音不相同。 10. Which word goes with the sound /ˈkwaɪət/? A. quiet B. quick C. queue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音是/ˈkwaɪət/？ quiet的音标为/ˈkwaɪət/；quick的音标为/kwɪk/；queue的音标为/kjuː/，因此选quiet。 三、选择填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 11. —I’m sorry, Ms. Brown. I don’t want to be late, but my bike is broken again. —Sam, there’s no ________ for being late again. You should leave home earlier. A. excuse B. idea C. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗女士。我不想迟到，但我的自行车又坏了。——萨姆，再也没有迟到的借口了。你应该早点离家。 excuse借口；idea主意；result结果。根据“You should leave home earlier.”可知老师建议早点出门，意味着不接受迟到的理由，固定搭配“there’s no excuse for…”意为“没有……的借口”。应填excuse。 12. — Sir, you can’t park on ________ side of Zhongshan Road, or you’ll get a fine. — Sorry, I’m leaving. A. both B. either C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你不能在中山路的任何一边停车，否则你会被罚款。——抱歉，我这就离开。 both两者都，后接复数名词；either（两者中的）任何一个，后接单数名词；any任何，常用于三者及以上。根据“side”是名词单数，道路通常只有两边，表示“两者中的任何一边”应用either。 13. — Are you going to take part in the art festival? — That’s for sure. It’s a ________ time to show myself. A. hard B. perfect C. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要参加艺术节吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个展示自我的完美机会。 hard困难的；perfect完美的；common普通的。根据“That’s for sure.”可知说话人态度肯定，认为这是展示自我的好机会，perfect符合语境。 14. —Tom is so popular among the class. —So he is. He always ________ us to look on the bright side when we feel down. A. causes B. orders C. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在班上很受欢迎。——他确实是这样。当我们情绪低落时，他总是鼓励我们往好的方面看。 causes导致；orders命令；encourages鼓励。根据“to look on the bright side when we feel down”可知，此处表示当我们情绪低落时，他总是鼓励我们往好的方面看，应填encourages。 15. — Mary, do you enjoy yourself in Ann’s home? — Oh, yes, we play games together and she ________ us a delicious dinner. A. lends B. builds C. serves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在安家里玩得开心吗？——哦，是的，我们一起玩游戏，她招待了我们一顿美味的晚餐。 lends借出；builds建造；serves提供；端上。根据“us a delicious dinner”可知，此处指提供晚餐，应填serves。 16. — Congratulations! You have won the baseball match. — Thanks. I think we couldn’t have made it without ________. A. team spirit B. health problems C. eating habits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们赢了棒球比赛。——谢谢。我认为没有团队精神我们做不到。 team spirit团队精神；health problems健康问题；eating habits饮食习惯。根据“You have won the baseball match.”可知，赢得了棒球比赛，棒球是集体项目，比赛获胜离不开团队合作，用team spirit符合语境。 17. —School Day is coming. We need a poster. Who can ________ it? —I’m good at drawing. May I have a try? A. make use of B. show respect for C. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校园日快到了。我们需要一张海报。谁能负责它？——我擅长画画。我可以试试吗？ make use of利用；show respect for尊重；take care of负责/照料。根据上文“We need a poster.”及答语“I’m good at drawing.”可知，此处是在询问谁能负责制作海报这项任务。应填take care of。 18. —Mum, I have to go now. I’m ________ to catch the bus. —Don’t forget to take your water bottle, Sweetie. A. in a hurry B. by the way C. as a rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须走了。我要赶紧去赶公交车。——别忘了带你的水瓶，亲爱的。 in a hurry匆忙；by the way顺便说一下；as a rule通常。 根据“in a hurry”可知是赶公交车，需要表达匆忙赶路的含义，应填in a hurry。 19. —Xia Tian, you are so cool to do the difficult skateboarding trick. — I ________ the trick from my friends when I practice at the park. A. put out B. pick up C. focus on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏天，你做这个高难度滑板技巧真酷。——我在公园练习时从朋友那里学会了这个技巧。 put out扑灭；pick up捡起、（偶然）学会；focus on专注于。根据“from my friends”语境可知是从朋友那里学会的技巧。故填pick up。 20. —Peter, how do you understand the saying “Exercise shapes your body and mind”? —It teaches us ________. A. how can we keep fit B. that we should keep thinking C. why we need to do exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么理解“运动塑造身心”这句谚语？——它告诉我们为什么需要做运动。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语，再结合谚语句意，是阐释运动的意义，应填why we need to do exercise。 四、完形填空 (共2篇，A篇共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分；B篇共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 A Peter: I like penguins best. What’s your ___21___ animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: Yes, they ___22___ lovely. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like ___23___ birds, but they can swim fast. I like ___24___ they walk. It’s funny! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand together. It helps them keep ___25___ . Peter: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. 21. A. popular B. favorite C. common 22. A. look B. sound C. taste 23. A. the other B. another C. other 24. A. how B. why C. when 25. A. warm B. clever C. strong 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于企鹅的对话，Peter、Fu Xing和Teng Fei讨论了企鹅的特点、栖息地和习性。 【21题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么，付星？ 根据前文“I like penguins best”，结合语境，此处询问“最喜欢的动物”，favorite符合语境，popular“受欢迎的”、common“常见的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，它们看起来很可爱。 根据前文“they’re very cute”，结合语境，此处表示“看起来很可爱”，look符合语境，sound“听起来”、taste“尝起来”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。 结合语境，此处表示“其他的鸟”，other birds是固定表达，other符合语境，the other表示两者中的另一个，another表示三者及以上的另一个，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们走路的方式，很有趣！ 结合语境，此处表示“它们走路的方式”，how they walk表示“它们如何走路/走路的样子”，how符合语境，why“为什么”、when“什么时候”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那里很冷，所以它们经常站在一起，这有助于它们保暖。 根据前文“It’s very cold there”，结合语境，站在一起是为了保暖，keep warm表示“保暖”，warm符合语境，clever“聪明的”、strong“强壮的”均不符。 B In the corner of the community, there is a lovely garden. It is a large one with tall trees and soft grass. Beautiful flowers stand here and there on the grass, like ___26___ shining (发光) in the sky. It belongs to an old man. The children love this garden very much, and they come to ___27___ when the old man is not home. One day, the old man goes to ___28___ a friend and stays there for a long time. When he comes back, he ___29___ the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts ___30___ . The children are ___31___ and run away. The old man closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. He also ___32___ a sign that says, “No children allowed.” The children ___33___ the rule and no longer come. Then spring comes. But in the old man’s garden, it is ___34___ winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot ___35___ why spring has not come since last year,” he says, “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring ___36___ comes, nor does summer. Autumn gives golden ___37___ to other gardens—apples, oranges and pears ___38___ well on the trees. But it gives none to the old man’s garden. One morning, the old man suddenly hears birds singing. He goes out and sees a hole (洞) in the wall. There are children under the trees, and flowers are everywhere. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here. I didn’t ___39___ the children kindly. How selfish (自私的) I’ve been!” he says. He knocks down the wall. The children look at him in surprise. “Don’t worry, little ones,” the old man says. “It’s ___40___ garden now.” 26. A. kites B. birds C. stars D. clouds 27. A. fight B. play C. work D. sleep 28. A. choose B. visit C. catch D. teach 29. A. guesses B. helps C. misses D. sees 30. A. politely B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 31. A. interested B. relaxed C. afraid D. tired 32. A. puts on B. puts up C. looks for D. looks at 33. A. forget B. make C. follow D. change 34. A. once B. still C. also D. already 35. A. hope B. remember C. ask D. understand 36. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 37. A. rain B. fruit C. sun D. sky 38. A. sit B. show C. sleep D. grow 39. A. answer B. choose C. keep D. treat 40. A. your B. my C. his D. her 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人有一个美丽的花园，孩子们喜欢在他不在家时去花园玩，老人发现后赶走孩子并建起围墙禁止孩子进入，之后花园一直处于类似冬季的状态，直到老人意识到自己的自私，拆掉围墙并把花园还给孩子，花园才恢复生机的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：草地上到处是美丽的花朵，就像天空中闪烁的星星。 根据“shining (发光) in the sky”可知，在天空中发光且和花朵相似的应该是星星，stars“星星”符合语境。kites“风筝”、birds“鸟”、clouds“云”均不符合天空中发光且与花朵相呼应的描述。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个花园，当老人不在家时他们就来这里玩。 孩子们喜欢花园，来花园自然是为了玩耍，play“玩”符合逻辑。fight“打架”、work“工作”、sleep“睡觉”都不符合孩子们对花园的喜爱及常去花园的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，老人去拜访一位朋友并在那里待了很长时间。 去朋友那里通常是去拜访，visit“拜访”符合语境。choose“选择”、catch“抓住”、teach“教”都不符合去朋友处的行为。 【29题详解】 句意：当他回来时，他看到孩子们在他的花园里。 老人回来后看到孩子在花园里，see“看到”符合语境。guesses“猜测”、helps“帮助”、misses“想念；错过”均不符合此处情境。 【30题详解】 句意：他生气地大喊：“你们在这里干什么？” 老人发现孩子们在他的花园里，结合后文孩子们的反应，可知老人是生气的，angrily“生气地”符合。politely“礼貌地”、sadly“悲伤地”、slowly“慢慢地”都不符合老人发现孩子在自己花园时的情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们很害怕，跑开了。 老人生气地大喊，孩子们自然会害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲惫的”都不符合孩子们此时的状态。 【32题详解】 句意：他还张贴了一个牌子，上面写着“禁止儿童入内”。 张贴牌子用put up，put up“张贴”符合语境。puts on“穿上”、looks for“寻找”、looks at“看”都不符合张贴牌子的动作。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们遵守了这个规定，不再来了。 前面提到老人张贴了禁止儿童入内的牌子，孩子们应该是遵守了这个规定，follow“遵守”符合语境。forget“忘记”、make“制作”、change“改变”都不符合孩子们不再来花园的行为逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：然后春天来了。但是在老人的花园里，仍然是冬天。 其他地方春天来了，老人的花园却还是冬天，still“仍然”符合语境。once“曾经”、also“也”、already“已经”都不符合此处花园状态的描述。 【35题详解】 句意：“我不明白为什么从去年起春天就没来过，”他说，“我希望天气很快会变。” 老人不明白为什么春天没来，understand“明白”符合语境。hope“希望”、remember“记得”、ask“问”都不符合老人此时对春天没来的疑惑。 【36题详解】 句意：但是春天从来没有来过，夏天也没有。 根据“nor does summer”可知，春天和夏天都没来，never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”都不符合春天和夏天都没来的情况。 【37题详解】 句意：秋天给其他花园带来了金色的果实——苹果、桔子和梨在树上长得很好。 苹果、桔子和梨都属于果实，fruit“果实”符合语境。rain“雨”、sun“太阳”、sky“天空”都不符合苹果、桔子和梨所属的类别。 【38题详解】 句意：秋天给其他花园带来了金色的果实——苹果、桔子和梨在树上长得很好。 果实长在树上用grow，grow“生长”符合语境。sit“坐”、show“展示”、sleep“睡觉”都不符合果实长在树上的描述。 【39题详解】 句意：“现在我知道为什么春天不会来这里了。我没有善待孩子们。我多么自私啊！”他说。 老人意识到自己没有善待孩子，treat“对待”符合语境。answer“回答”、choose“选择”、keep“保持”都不符合老人对自己行为的反思。 【40题详解】 句意：“别担心，孩子们，”老人说。“现在它是你们的花园了。” 老人拆掉围墙，把花园还给孩子们，所以花园现在是孩子们的，your“你们的”符合语境。my“我的”、his“他的”、her“她的”都不符合老人把花园给孩子们的情境。 五、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。 Many Americans like running on beaches. Running on soft sand (沙子) is harder than running on roads, but it builds up the leg muscles (肌肉) and is gentle on knees. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl says, “Sand running is less likely to get you hurt and helps build strength.” It’s a fun way to keep fit and enjoy the wind by the sea. Ice Swimming in Winter People in Finland love ice swimming in winter. They break the ice on the lakes and jump into the water. A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier. The cold water helps the body get stronger and produce chemicals (化学物质) that make people feel good. It is a special healthy tradition in Finland. Sepak Bola Api in Indonesia Fire Soccer, or Sepak Bola Api, is a special game in Indonesia. Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe. It is an exciting sport and a wonderful way to show traditional culture. 41. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. HEALTH. C. SPORTS. D. SCHOOL. 42. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Americans Love Beaches B. Sand Running by the Sea C. How to Run on Roads Safely D. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl’s Study 43. From the passage, we know ice swimming in Finland can help to ________. A. get more ice from the lakes B. stop people from getting sick C. make people feel unhappy D. make the lakes more beautiful 44. According to the passage, people in the Fire Soccer game ________. ①use a real soccer ball ②play without shoes ③become brave and work together as a team ④have no safety preparations A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are safe ball games. B. They are all special sports. C. They focus on team sports. D. They talk about winter activities. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同的特殊运动，包括美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球，并分别阐述了这些运动的特点和益处。 【41题详解】 第一段到第三段分别介绍了沙滩跑步、冰泳和火足球这三种运动，这些内容与运动相关，所以在网站的运动（SPORTS）板块可以读到这些新闻。 【42题详解】 第一段主要围绕美国人在沙滩上跑步展开，讲述了在沙滩上跑步的好处等内容，“Sand Running by the Sea”（海边沙滩跑步）能很好地概括第一段内容。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier.”，说明芬兰的冰泳有助于远离疾病，也就是阻止人们生病。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe.”，可知火足球游戏中球员用燃烧的椰子壳当球，不穿鞋，这个游戏有助于培养勇气和团队合作，球员会做特殊准备保证安全，所以②③正确。 【45题详解】 文章分别介绍了美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球这三种不同的特殊运动，它们的共同点都是特殊的运动。 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。有两个词是多余的。 energy / absent / enough / relax / lend / made of / respect 46. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ivory. 47. I am always full of ________ after jogging. 48. We should drink ________ water to stay healthy. 49. You can ________ after you finish your homework. 50. You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. 【答案】46. made of 47. energy 48. enough 49. relax 50. absent 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品。things made of ivory表示“由象牙制成的东西”，需用“made of”来表达物品的材质构成。 【47题详解】 句意：慢跑后我总是充满活力。full of energy表示“充满……”，结合语境，慢跑后通常会感到精力充沛，因此需用“energy”表示活力。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该喝足够的水来保持健康。drink enough water表示“喝足够的水”，为了保持健康，需要喝足够的水，因此需用“enough”表示足够的量。 【49题详解】 句意：你完成作业后可以放松一下。can relax表示“可以……”，完成作业后通常会感到放松，因此需用“relax”表示放松。 【50题详解】 句意：当你不得不缺课时，你必须告诉老师。be absent from class表示“缺课”，需用“absent”表示缺席的状态。 七、连词成句 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 51. like, wolves, they __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They like wolves 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词可知，该句可表达为：They like wolves“他们喜欢狼。”，主语they置于句首且首字母大写，后接谓语动词like，再跟宾语wolves。 52. rules, keeping, good, is, for, us __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping rules is good for us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Keeping rules is good for us“遵守规则对我们有好处”。keeping rules作主语（动名词短语）；is为系动词；good for为固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”；us作宾语。句子结构为“动名词短语作主语+系动词+表语+介词短语”。 53. is, baseball, this, yours (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this baseball yours? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是be动词is引导的一般疑问句；this baseball“这个棒球”，作主语；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，作表语。故填Is this baseball yours?“这个棒球是你的吗？” 54. fruit, why, you, have, don’t, some __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you have some fruit 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句：Why don’t you have some fruit“你为什么不吃一些水果呢”。why作疑问词，位于句首；don’t为助动词do的否定形式；you作主语；have为谓语动词；some fruit作宾语。句子结构为“疑问词+助动词否定形式+主语+动词原形+宾语”。 55. are, good, elephants, a, symbol, of, luck __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Elephants are a symbol of good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词可知，该句可表达为:Elephants are a symbol of good luck“大象是好运的象征。”，主语elephants置于句首且首字母大写，后接be动词are，再跟表语a symbol of good luck。 八、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求完成句子，每空填一个单词。 56. Is this your ping-pong bat? (根据中文补全句子) No, it isn’t __________ (我的) . It belongs to Ella. It’s __________ (她的) . 【答案】 ①. mine ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的乒乓球拍吗？不，它不是我的。它属于Ella，是她的。“我的”和“她的”在句中作表语，后面没有名词，所以需要用名词性物主代词，因此①填mine，②填hers。 57. Can we eat snacks in class?（作出否定回答） ________, we ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？一般疑问句以can开头，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+can’t。故填No；can’t。 58. I would like to eat some Mapo tofu. (对划线部分提问) _________________ you like to eat? 【答案】What would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想吃一些麻婆豆腐。原句中“Mapo tofu”是关键词，表示想要吃的东西。对想要吃的东西提问用疑问词“what”。本句为含有情态动词“would”的句子，其特殊疑问句结构为“What+would+主语+like to eat?”。 59. We have to be on time. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to be on time? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须准时。原句“We have to be on time.”是一般现在时，句中有实义动词“have”。改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“do”（因为主语“you”不是第三人称单数），将“do”放在句首，首字母大写，后面动词“have”用原型，其余部分不变，问号结尾。 60. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里不许说话。此句还可以用祈使句的否定形式来表达，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他！故填Don’t；talk。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会). 14-year-old Leo stands beside his work—a robotic arm. He builds it out of plastic blocks (塑料块) and fishing line. Amy is a girl born without an arm. She wears a metal artificial (人工的) arm every day. “Hello,” says Amy, as she shakes hands (握手) with Leo’s work. Leo is surprised when Amy tells him that her arm costs $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “I build this robotic arm for only $300,” he thinks. “I must help people like her.” After the fair, Leo stays in his room all day and tries to make his work better. For his 16th birthday, Leo gets a 3D printer. And with it, he makes an artificial arm. It can move when the user thinks about moving it. But it is not good enough. The arm is as heavy as 3.7 kilograms. It is too heavy for a child. Leo keeps working on it. He enjoys working out problems one after another. And finally he succeeds at age 22. His new arm is only 0.6 kilograms and costs around $400! Leo’s work has helped many children. He doesn’t want to make money from it. He decides to share his plan online for free! People can get the plan and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers! What a helping hand! 61. Which picture best shows the scene (场景) in paragraph 1 and 2? A. B. C. D. 62. Why does Leo want to help people like Amy? A. Because he wants to be rich and famous. B. Because he thinks Amy’s arm is expensive. C. Because he is born without an arm. D. Because he has a 3D printer at home. 63. What’s the right order of the following things? ① Leo stays at home to improve his work. ② Leo meets Amy at a science fair. ③ Leo plans to help more people for free. ④ Leo makes a successful arm with a 3D printer. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ②③④① 64. What words can best describe Leo? A. Lazy but smart. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Brave but careless. D. Shy and patient. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Helping Hand B. A Young Boy’s Dream C. An Expensive Arm D. The Power of Technology 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo在科学展览会上遇到天生没有手臂的女孩Amy后，决心帮助像她一样的人，经过不断努力最终成功制作出轻便且价格低廉的人工手臂，并无偿分享计划帮助更多人的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会). 14-year-old Leo stands beside his work—a robotic arm. He builds it out of plastic blocks (塑料块) and fishing line. Amy is a girl born without an arm. She wears a metal artificial (人工的) arm every day.”以及第二段“‘Hello,’ says Amy, as she shakes hands (握手) with Leo’s work.”，这些内容描述了Leo和Amy在科学展览会上初次见面，Leo展示他的机械手臂，Amy与他作品握手的场景。 【62题详解】 第三段提到“Leo is surprised when Amy tells him that her arm costs $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “I build this robotic arm for only $300,” he thinks. ‘I must help people like her.’”，这表明Leo想帮助像Amy这样的人是因为他认为Amy的手臂很昂贵。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会).”，即②；第四段提到“After the fair, Leo stays in his room all day and tries to make his work better.”，即①；第五段提到“And finally he succeeds at age 22. His new arm is only 0.6 kilograms and costs around $400!”，结合前文可知是用3D打印机制作成功的手臂，即④；第六段提到“He decides to share his plan online for free! People can get the plan and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers!”，即③。所以正确顺序是②①④③。 【64题详解】 从Leo看到Amy的情况后决心帮助她，并且不断努力改进自己的作品，经过多年努力最终成功，还决定免费分享计划帮助更多人，这些行为可以看出Leo善良且勤奋。 【65题详解】 文章最后提到“What a helping hand!”，且全文围绕Leo帮助像Amy一样没有手臂的人展开，A选项“A Helping Hand”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 B If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break, players like to eat bananas. It’s not just tennis. Many kinds of sports lovers eat them too, from swimmers to bike riders; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about this fruit? And should you also have one when you do sports? One good thing about bananas is that they give you energy. A banana usually has about 27 grams of carbs(碳水化合物) . If you are about to go for a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. Bananas also have potassium(钾) , which is good for your arms and legs. During exercise you will lose potassium through sweat (汗液), so bananas help get back that lost potassium and stop your body from feeling bad. What’s more, the banana peel (皮) keeps them fresh (新鲜) until you are ready to eat them. And because that peel is so easy to take off, ★ . Luckily, they don’t make you feel too full if you have them before exercising, because they’re easy to digest—your body can turn them into energy quickly. But it’s still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start moving. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them, just eat them! 66. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To show useful numbers. B. To introduce the topic—bananas. C. To share different sports. D. To teach new words. 67. How can bananas help when you do sports? A. They keep your stomach full. B. They make you full of energy. C. They make you excited. D. They give you a winning match. 68. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they are great snacks for sports lovers B. they taste better when they are cold C. they can help you run a lot faster D. they are good for your stomach 69. The word “digest” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. To break down something B. To play with something C. To turn off something D. To talk about something 70. What big question does this article answer? A. How can we play tennis better? B. Why do sports players like bananas? C. Where can we buy fresh bananas? D. When should we do exercise? 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉成为运动爱好者青睐零食的多重原因，包括提供能量、补充钾元素、食用方便、易消化等，解答了运动时吃香蕉的相关疑问。 【66题详解】 第一段通过网球等运动场景引出“运动爱好者爱吃香蕉”的现象，并用“So what’s so special about this fruit?”提问，目的是引出下文对香蕉的介绍，因此第一段的作用是引入主题。 【67题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“One good thing about bananas is that they give you energy.”，说明香蕉的主要作用是提供能量，与B选项“让你充满能量”对应。 【68题详解】 前文提到“the banana peel keeps them fresh”说明香蕉皮能保鲜，且容易剥开，这些特点都说明香蕉非常适合运动场景，因此衔接句应总结这一优势，A选项“它们是运动爱好者的绝佳零食”最符合语境。 【69题详解】 后文解释“your body can turn them into energy quickly”，说明身体能快速将其转化为能量，这是消化食物的过程，因此“digest”意为“消化、吸收”，对应A选项。 【70题详解】 全文围绕“运动爱好者为什么爱吃香蕉”展开，介绍了香蕉的能量、钾元素、食用方便等优势，解答了B项“为什么运动员喜欢香蕉”的问题。 十、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Shan Hai Jing? It is an old and famous Chinese book. It has many stories about mountains, rivers, and magical animals. Jiliang, a wonderful horse, ___71___ (come) from this book. It lives ___72___ a far place and has great power. It is one of the most special animals in this great book. Jiliang has ___73___ very special look. It has a snow-white body, and ___74___ (it) eyes are as bright (明亮的) as stars. It can run faster than the wind and bring people to different places ___75___ (easy) . It can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. It looks like a white cloud ___76___ (move) across the sky when it runs, so many people think it is the most beautiful horse in the world. In Chinese culture, Jiliang is a symbol of good luck and ___77___ (happy) . If a person rides this horse, he or she can live a long and ___78___ (health) life. The name “Ji” means “good”. It tells us ___79___ (keep) hope and love life. It is not just an animal, ___80___ a beautiful dream in our heart and a warm wish from ancient (古代的) China. 【答案】71. comes 72. in 73. a 74. its 75. easily 76. moving 77. happiness 78. healthy 79. to keep 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中的神兽吉量，讲述了它的外形、能力以及在中国文化中的象征意义。 【71题详解】 句意：吉量，一匹神奇的马，来自这本书。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jiliang是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数是comes。 【72题详解】 句意：它住在一个遥远的地方，拥有强大的力量。固定搭配live in表示“住在……”，故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：吉量有着非常特别的外貌。此处表示“一种”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【74题详解】 句意：它有着雪白的身体，眼睛像星星一样明亮。此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【75题详解】 句意：它能跑得比风还快，轻松地带人们去不同的地方。此处修饰动词bring，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【76题详解】 句意：当它奔跑时，看起来就像一朵白云在天空中移动，所以很多人认为它是世界上最美丽的马。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰cloud，表示主动关系，move的现在分词是moving。 【77题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，吉量是好运和幸福的象征。此处和good luck并列，需用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【78题详解】 句意：如果一个人骑上这匹马，他/她就能过上健康长寿的生活。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。 【79题详解】 句意：它告诉我们要保持希望，热爱生活。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to keep。 【80题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一种动物，而是我们心中一个美丽的梦，也是来自古代中国的温暖祝福。固定搭配not just...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 十一、书面表达 (本大题20分) 81. 成长路上，我们都在努力成为更好的自己。而良好的家规、健康的饮食、坚持锻炼，正是助力我们不断进步、成就更好自我的重要力量。请以“To Be a Better Self”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，结合自身生活经历，谈谈你的家规、饮食或锻炼习惯等如何助你成长。 内容提示： Are there any rules in your family? What good eating habits do you have or what exercise do you do? How do they help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Self Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to talk about how to be a better self. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep these habits together to have a bright future! Thank you. 【答案】 例文： To Be a Better Self Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to talk about how to be a better self. In my family, a strict rule is to finish homework before playing. This taught me discipline and time management, helping me balance studies and leisure effectively. I also have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruits and avoid junk food. This keeps me energetic and focused in class. Besides, I run every morning. It strengthens my body and clears my mind, preparing me for daily challenges. These habits, shaped by family rules and personal choices, guide me toward becoming a better self. Let’s keep these habits together to have a bright future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家规（内容、作用）、饮食习惯或锻炼习惯（内容、作用） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要谈论如何成为更好的自己 主体段：分别介绍家规、饮食习惯或锻炼习惯及其作用 结尾段：总结这些习惯的作用，呼吁大家保持这些习惯，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规 家规内容：a strict rule is to finish homework before playing/a family rule is to go to bed early and get up early等 作用效果：This taught me discipline and time management, helping me balance studies and leisure effectively/This makes me more self-disciplined and improves my learning efficiency等 要点二：饮食习惯或锻炼习惯 饮食习惯内容：I eat more vegetables and fruits and avoid junk food/I have a balanced diet with grains, proteins and vitamins等 作用效果：This keeps me energetic and focused in class/This makes me healthier and more active等 锻炼习惯内容：I run every morning/I play basketball with my friends every weekend等 作用效果：It strengthens my body and clears my mind, preparing me for daily challenges/It helps me build a strong body and relieve stress等 第1页/共1页 $ 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Black and white. B. China. C. Two. 2. A. Hot dry noodles. B. In the classroom. C. With her. 3. A. They are cute. B. On the desk. C. By bus. 4. A. Tomorrow. B. After class. C. Jogging. 5. A. A dictionary. B. Thank you. C. Rice, please. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does Fu Xing take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Mary think of monkeys? A. They’re powerful. B. They’re clever. C. They’re playful. 8. When does the man usually go to bed on weekends? A. Before 6: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 9: 30 p. m. 9. Where might the speakers be? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 10. Whose soccer ball is this? A. Peter’s. B. Frank’s. C. Yaming’s. 11. What would Jenny probably say next? A. Thanks. I’ll keep trying. B. Is it yours? C. You’re welcome. 12. Which dish does the girl want? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第13段材料，回答13至15小题。 13. What is the girl probably? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A student. 14. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Take a family photo. B. Show him the ID card. C. Come back to get the bag. 15. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. In the lockers. B. In the hall. C. Inside the door. 听第14段材料，回答16至18小题。 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some fruit. B. Exercise to keep fit. C. Clean her room. 17. What will the woman get in this place? A. An eating plan. B. Ping-pong bats. C. Help from trainers. 18. How much will the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 听第15段材料，回答19至21小题。 19. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 20. What does the man have for lunch? A. Fried chicken. B. Beef with cabbage. C. Fruit and vegetables. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He likes salty food. B. He doesn’t know the girl. C. He is from Shanghai. 听第16段材料，回答22至25小题。 marathon /'mærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松 cherry blossom /'tʃeri'blɒsəm/ n. 樱花 22. When is the 2026 Wuhan Marathon? A. On March 22. B. On March 23. C. On March 24. 23. Whom does Li Ming go to watch the marathon with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 24. What can runners see along the way? A. Beautiful farms and villages. B. Flowers and famous places. C. Schools and libraries. 25. What will Li Ming do after watching the game? A. Run Marathon in 2027. B. Do more exercise every day. C. Join in the game as a volunteer. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (一)、 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母或字母组合的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。 1. /aɪ/A. pie B. piece C. lie 2. /e/A. bread B. breakfast C. break 3. /ɒ/A. come B. clock C. lost 4. /i/A. ready B. party C. why 5. /aʊ/A. own B. brown C. down (二)、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. healthy B. become C. practice 7. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. if you like B. in the summer C. twice a week 8. How many syllables are there in the word “dangerous”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. The letters “ear” are pronounced differently in the word ________. A. hear B. bear C. dear 10. Which word goes with the sound /ˈkwaɪət/? A. quiet B. quick C. queue 三、选择填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 11. —I’m sorry, Ms. Brown. I don’t want to be late, but my bike is broken again. —Sam, there’s no ________ for being late again. You should leave home earlier. A. excuse B. idea C. result 12. — Sir, you can’t park on ________ side of Zhongshan Road, or you’ll get a fine. — Sorry, I’m leaving. A. both B. either C. any 13. — Are you going to take part in the art festival? — That’s for sure. It’s a ________ time to show myself. A. hard B. perfect C. common 14. —Tom is so popular among the class. —So he is. He always ________ us to look on the bright side when we feel down. A. causes B. orders C. encourages 15. — Mary, do you enjoy yourself in Ann’s home? — Oh, yes, we play games together and she ________ us a delicious dinner. A. lends B. builds C. serves 16. — Congratulations! You have won the baseball match. — Thanks. I think we couldn’t have made it without ________. A. team spirit B. health problems C. eating habits 17. —School Day is coming. We need a poster. Who can ________ it? —I’m good at drawing. May I have a try? A. make use of B. show respect for C. take care of 18. —Mum, I have to go now. I’m ________ to catch the bus. —Don’t forget to take your water bottle, Sweetie. A. in a hurry B. by the way C. as a rule 19. —Xia Tian, you are so cool to do the difficult skateboarding trick. — I ________ the trick from my friends when I practice at the park. A. put out B. pick up C. focus on 20. —Peter, how do you understand the saying “Exercise shapes your body and mind”? —It teaches us ________. A. how can we keep fit B. that we should keep thinking C. why we need to do exercise 四、完形填空 (共2篇，A篇共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分；B篇共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 A Peter: I like penguins best. What’s your ___21___ animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: Yes, they ___22___ lovely. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like ___23___ birds, but they can swim fast. I like ___24___ they walk. It’s funny! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand together. It helps them keep ___25___ . Peter: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. 21. A. popular B. favorite C. common 22. A. look B. sound C. taste 23. A. the other B. another C. other 24. A. how B. why C. when 25. A. warm B. clever C. strong B In the corner of the community, there is a lovely garden. It is a large one with tall trees and soft grass. Beautiful flowers stand here and there on the grass, like ___26___ shining (发光) in the sky. It belongs to an old man. The children love this garden very much, and they come to ___27___ when the old man is not home. One day, the old man goes to ___28___ a friend and stays there for a long time. When he comes back, he ___29___ the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts ___30___ . The children are ___31___ and run away. The old man closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. He also ___32___ a sign that says, “No children allowed.” The children ___33___ the rule and no longer come. Then spring comes. But in the old man’s garden, it is ___34___ winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot ___35___ why spring has not come since last year,” he says, “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring ___36___ comes, nor does summer. Autumn gives golden ___37___ to other gardens—apples, oranges and pears ___38___ well on the trees. But it gives none to the old man’s garden. One morning, the old man suddenly hears birds singing. He goes out and sees a hole (洞) in the wall. There are children under the trees, and flowers are everywhere. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here. I didn’t ___39___ the children kindly. How selfish (自私的) I’ve been!” he says. He knocks down the wall. The children look at him in surprise. “Don’t worry, little ones,” the old man says. “It’s ___40___ garden now.” 26. A. kites B. birds C. stars D. clouds 27. A. fight B. play C. work D. sleep 28. A. choose B. visit C. catch D. teach 29. A. guesses B. helps C. misses D. sees 30. A. politely B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 31. A. interested B. relaxed C. afraid D. tired 32. A. puts on B. puts up C. looks for D. looks at 33. A. forget B. make C. follow D. change 34. A. once B. still C. also D. already 35. A. hope B. remember C. ask D. understand 36. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 37. A. rain B. fruit C. sun D. sky 38. A. sit B. show C. sleep D. grow 39. A. answer B. choose C. keep D. treat 40. A. your B. my C. his D. her 五、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。 Many Americans like running on beaches. Running on soft sand (沙子) is harder than running on roads, but it builds up the leg muscles (肌肉) and is gentle on knees. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl says, “Sand running is less likely to get you hurt and helps build strength.” It’s a fun way to keep fit and enjoy the wind by the sea. Ice Swimming in Winter People in Finland love ice swimming in winter. They break the ice on the lakes and jump into the water. A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier. The cold water helps the body get stronger and produce chemicals (化学物质) that make people feel good. It is a special healthy tradition in Finland. Sepak Bola Api in Indonesia Fire Soccer, or Sepak Bola Api, is a special game in Indonesia. Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe. It is an exciting sport and a wonderful way to show traditional culture. 41. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. HEALTH. C. SPORTS. D. SCHOOL. 42. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Americans Love Beaches B. Sand Running by the Sea C. How to Run on Roads Safely D. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl’s Study 43. From the passage, we know ice swimming in Finland can help to ________. A. get more ice from the lakes B. stop people from getting sick C. make people feel unhappy D. make the lakes more beautiful 44. According to the passage, people in the Fire Soccer game ________. ①use a real soccer ball ②play without shoes ③become brave and work together as a team ④have no safety preparations A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are safe ball games. B. They are all special sports. C. They focus on team sports. D. They talk about winter activities. 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。有两个词是多余的。 energy / absent / enough / relax / lend / made of / respect 46. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ivory. 47. I am always full of ________ after jogging. 48. We should drink ________ water to stay healthy. 49. You can ________ after you finish your homework. 50. You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. 七、连词成句 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 51. like, wolves, they __________________________________________________________________ 52. rules, keeping, good, is, for, us __________________________________________________________________ 53. is, baseball, this, yours (?) _________________________________________________________ 54. fruit, why, you, have, don’t, some __________________________________________________________________? 55. are, good, elephants, a, symbol, of, luck __________________________________________________________________ 八、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求完成句子，每空填一个单词。 56. Is this your ping-pong bat? (根据中文补全句子) No, it isn’t __________ (我的) . It belongs to Ella. It’s __________ (她的) . 57. Can we eat snacks in class?（作出否定回答） ________, we ________. 58. I would like to eat some Mapo tofu. (对划线部分提问) _________________ you like to eat? 59. We have to be on time. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to be on time? 60. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会). 14-year-old Leo stands beside his work—a robotic arm. He builds it out of plastic blocks (塑料块) and fishing line. Amy is a girl born without an arm. She wears a metal artificial (人工的) arm every day. “Hello,” says Amy, as she shakes hands (握手) with Leo’s work. Leo is surprised when Amy tells him that her arm costs $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “I build this robotic arm for only $300,” he thinks. “I must help people like her.” After the fair, Leo stays in his room all day and tries to make his work better. For his 16th birthday, Leo gets a 3D printer. And with it, he makes an artificial arm. It can move when the user thinks about moving it. But it is not good enough. The arm is as heavy as 3.7 kilograms. It is too heavy for a child. Leo keeps working on it. He enjoys working out problems one after another. And finally he succeeds at age 22. His new arm is only 0.6 kilograms and costs around $400! Leo’s work has helped many children. He doesn’t want to make money from it. He decides to share his plan online for free! People can get the plan and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers! What a helping hand! 61. Which picture best shows the scene (场景) in paragraph 1 and 2? A. B. C. D. 62. Why does Leo want to help people like Amy? A. Because he wants to be rich and famous. B. Because he thinks Amy’s arm is expensive. C. Because he is born without an arm. D. Because he has a 3D printer at home. 63. What’s the right order of the following things? ① Leo stays at home to improve his work. ② Leo meets Amy at a science fair. ③ Leo plans to help more people for free. ④ Leo makes a successful arm with a 3D printer. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ②③④① 64. What words can best describe Leo? A. Lazy but smart. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Brave but careless. D. Shy and patient. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Helping Hand B. A Young Boy’s Dream C. An Expensive Arm D. The Power of Technology B If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break, players like to eat bananas. It’s not just tennis. Many kinds of sports lovers eat them too, from swimmers to bike riders; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about this fruit? And should you also have one when you do sports? One good thing about bananas is that they give you energy. A banana usually has about 27 grams of carbs(碳水化合物) . If you are about to go for a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. Bananas also have potassium(钾) , which is good for your arms and legs. During exercise you will lose potassium through sweat (汗液), so bananas help get back that lost potassium and stop your body from feeling bad. What’s more, the banana peel (皮) keeps them fresh (新鲜) until you are ready to eat them. And because that peel is so easy to take off, ★ . Luckily, they don’t make you feel too full if you have them before exercising, because they’re easy to digest—your body can turn them into energy quickly. But it’s still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start moving. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them, just eat them! 66. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To show useful numbers. B. To introduce the topic—bananas. C. To share different sports. D. To teach new words. 67. How can bananas help when you do sports? A. They keep your stomach full. B. They make you full of energy. C. They make you excited. D. They give you a winning match. 68. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they are great snacks for sports lovers B. they taste better when they are cold C. they can help you run a lot faster D. they are good for your stomach 69. The word “digest” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. To break down something B. To play with something C. To turn off something D. To talk about something 70. What big question does this article answer? A. How can we play tennis better? B. Why do sports players like bananas? C. Where can we buy fresh bananas? D. When should we do exercise? 十、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Shan Hai Jing? It is an old and famous Chinese book. It has many stories about mountains, rivers, and magical animals. Jiliang, a wonderful horse, ___71___ (come) from this book. It lives ___72___ a far place and has great power. It is one of the most special animals in this great book. Jiliang has ___73___ very special look. It has a snow-white body, and ___74___ (it) eyes are as bright (明亮的) as stars. It can run faster than the wind and bring people to different places ___75___ (easy) . It can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. It looks like a white cloud ___76___ (move) across the sky when it runs, so many people think it is the most beautiful horse in the world. In Chinese culture, Jiliang is a symbol of good luck and ___77___ (happy) . If a person rides this horse, he or she can live a long and ___78___ (health) life. The name “Ji” means “good”. It tells us ___79___ (keep) hope and love life. It is not just an animal, ___80___ a beautiful dream in our heart and a warm wish from ancient (古代的) China. 十一、书面表达 (本大题20分) 81. 成长路上，我们都在努力成为更好的自己。而良好的家规、健康的饮食、坚持锻炼，正是助力我们不断进步、成就更好自我的重要力量。请以“To Be a Better Self”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，结合自身生活经历，谈谈你的家规、饮食或锻炼习惯等如何助你成长。 内容提示： Are there any rules in your family? What good eating habits do you have or what exercise do you do? How do they help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Self Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to talk about how to be a better self. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep these habits together to have a bright future! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $