精品解析：2026年云南省丽江市一模英语试题

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike just called to say he had lost his keys. Can you check if these are ________? A. mine B. yours C. his D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克刚打电话说他丢了钥匙，你能看看这些是他的吗？ 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Mike just called to say he had lost his keys”可知，此处是指Mike的钥匙，为第三人称，用名词性物主代词his指代。故选C。 2. To be honest, it’s a good passage ________ some spelling mistakes. A. than B. through C. by D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，除了一些拼写错误外，这是一篇好文章。 考查介词辨析。than比； through通过；by通过；except除了。根据“ some spelling mistakes”可知此处指“除了一些拼写错误外，这是一篇好文章”。故选D。 3. The book ________ be mine, because I saw my name on its cover just now. A. must B. should C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是我的，因为我刚才在封面上看到了我的名字。 考查动词辨析。must一定；should应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“because I saw my name on its cover just now”可知，此处表示比较有把握的推测，must符合。故选A。 4. ________ awful news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么可怕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选A 。 5. The business of the shop is in a bad condition. It may have to ________ very soon. A. set up B. close down C. take off D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的生意状况不佳。它可能很快就会停业。 考查动词短语。set up建立；close down关闭，停业；take off起飞；put away收好。根据“The business of the shop is in a bad condition.”可知，商店的生意不好，可能很快就会停业。故选B。 6. With the help of the government, people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A. rich B. richer C. poor D. poorer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们过上了比以前更富裕的生活。 rich富裕的；richer更富裕的；poor贫穷的；poorer更贫穷的。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，需使用形容词比较级；结合语境“With the help of the government”，人们的生活应变得更好，因此用richer。 7. —What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A. practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——哦，是约翰。他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。practiced练习，过去式；will practice将练习，一般将来时；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时；is practicing正在练习，现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible sound?”可知此处表达的是现在正在发生的事情，即现在约翰正在隔壁房间拉小提琴，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。 8. Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A. forget B. forgot C. will forget D. forgets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；will forget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。 9. The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项政策让学生们有更多时间参加课外活动。 make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用不带to的动词原形。 10. —I wonder ________ today. —Because he made a mistake and was punished by his boss. A. how he finishes his work B. what he should do C. why he is so sad D. where he gets the letter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他今天为什么这么难过。——因为他犯了错，被老板惩罚了。 考查宾语从句。how he finishes his work他如何完成他的工作；what he should do他应该做什么；why he is so sad为什么他这么难过；where he gets the letter他在哪里收到这封信。根据“Because he made a mistake and was punished by his boss.”可知，空处是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I worked as a volunteer in Old People’s Home. An elderly woman named Alice had trouble walking. ____11____ I was afraid of big dogs like most girls, I was asked to walk a big dog for her. After ____12____ on the door, a dog barked, and then a small, thin elderly woman and a big dog ____13____. The elderly woman stopped the dog and told me his name was Thor. Despite my fear, I still reached out to touch his head. I followed Alice into the ____14____. “You understand dogs,” Alice said with a smile. “I am sure we’ll be good friends.” I guessed she thought I was good ____15____ dogs. From then on, Alice, Thor and I became good friends. I walked Thor that day and many mornings later. I usually ____16____ Alice twice a week, and she always served tea to me. She reminded me of my grandmother, who was weak but full of life. For a while, Thor grew very weak and fell ill often. ____17____ didn’t seem to help, but once I walked him, he would become active again. One morning, Thor ____18____ fell down as I was walking him. He couldn’t stand up on his own. With the help of a neighbour, I carried him back to Alice. Alice didn’t feel ____19____, and she just told me to leave gently. Later that day, Alice called to tell me that Thor had ____20____ and there would be no Thor to walk anymore. I felt something hot rolling down my face. 11. A. As B. But C. Although D. Because 12. A. paying for B. knocking on C. pulling down D. dealing with 13. A. answered B. refused C. pushed D. appeared 14. A. house B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 15. A. at B. for C. with D. along 16. A. visited B. warned C. called D. prevented 17. A. Food B. Water C. Exercise D. Medicine 18. A. luckily B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully 19. A. relaxed B. proud C. nervous D. surprised 20. A. arrived B. died C. jumped D. waited 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在敬老院做志愿者时，与老人Alice和她的狗狗Thor之间的温暖故事，展现了人与动物、人与人之间的温情联结。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我像大多数女孩一样害怕大狗，但我被要求帮她遛一只大狗。 结合原文“…I was afraid of big dogs like most girls, I was asked to walk a big dog for her”，前后为转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选用Although。As“因为/当……时”、But“但是”（不能引导从句）、Because“因为”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：敲门后，一只狗叫了起来，然后一位瘦小的老年妇女和一只大狗出现了。 结合语境，此处表示“敲门”，用knocking on，应选用knocking on。paying for“支付”、pulling down“摧毁”、dealing with“处理”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：敲门后，一只狗叫了起来，然后一位瘦小的老年妇女和一只大狗出现了。 结合语境，此处表示“出现”，用appeared，应选用appeared。answered“回答”、refused“拒绝”、pushed“推”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我跟着Alice进了房子。 结合前文作者去老人家里帮忙遛狗，此处表示进入“房子”，应选用house。school“学校”、hospital“医院”、restaurant“餐馆”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我猜她觉得我很擅长和狗打交道。 结合固定搭配“be good with dogs”，表示“擅长和狗打交道”，应选用with。at“在……”、for“为了”、along“沿着”均不符合搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我通常每周看望Alice两次，她总是给我端茶。 结合语境，此处表示“看望”老人，用visited，应选用visited。warned“警告”、called“打电话”、prevented“阻止”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：药物似乎不起作用，但一旦我遛它，它就会再次活跃起来。 结合前文“Thor grew very weak and fell ill often”，此处表示“药物”不起作用，应选用Medicine。Food“食物”、Water“水”、Exercise“锻炼”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一天早上，我遛Thor的时候，它突然倒下了。 结合后文“He couldn’t stand up on his own”，此处表示“突然”倒下，用suddenly，应选用suddenly。luckily“幸运地”、regularly“定期地”、successfully“成功地”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Alice没有感到惊讶，她只是温柔地让我离开。 结合前文Thor倒下了，Alice的反应是不“惊讶”，因为她对Thor的病情早已有所了解，是有预见的，应选用surprised。relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，Alice打电话告诉我Thor已经死了，再也没有Thor可以遛了。 结合后文“there would be no Thor to walk anymore”，此处表示Thor“去世”了，用died，应选用died。arrived“到达”、jumped“跳”、waited“等待”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Anyway, he knew—he had to prevent her from talking about the gold. He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. “I found something in the forest,” he told his wife. “Come with me and I’ll show you.” His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised, especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught,” the woodcutter said. He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). “How interesting!” he said. “There are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, dear!” he said. “This is what I have found. A box of gold coins.” The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her! 21. A woodcutter found a box full of gold coins in the forest. 22. The woodcutter’s wife is one who could keep a secret. 23. Some fish and several hares were found in the river. 24. The woodcutter kept the gold to himself and didn’t tell his wife about it. 25. The friends of the woodcutter’s wife didn’t believe what she had said. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个伐木工在森林里发现一盒金币后，因妻子无法保守秘密，而想出一个巧妙方法来防止她泄露秘密的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.”可知，一个伐木工在森林里工作时发现了一盒金币。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.”可知，伐木工的妻子是那种不能保守秘密的人。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). ‘How interesting!’ he said. ‘There are now hares in the river.’”可知，他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。他说：“真有趣！现在河里竟然有野兔。”由此可知，河里并没有鱼，是伐木工为了不让妻子泄露秘密而编造的谎言。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. ‘I found something in the forest,’ he told his wife. ‘Come with me and I’ll show you.’”可知，伐木工思考了很久，然后有了一个主意。他告诉妻子：“我在森林里发现了东西。跟我来，我指给你看。”由此可知，伐木工并没有对妻子隐瞒金币的事情，而是用了一种特殊的方式来告诉她。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her!”可知，第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她看到的所有奇妙的事情都告诉了她的朋友。当然，没有人相信她！故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has many national parks now, covering millions of square kilometers. Each park aims to protect endangered species. By 2035, China will build a nature protection system based on national parks. Now let’s look at some of them! ◆Three-River-Source National Park is located in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, so people call it “China’s Water Tower”. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals. And many of them are under state protection. ◆Giant Panda National Park lies in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are many wild giant pandas inside the park. The park is also home to other rare animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared (红外线的) cameras to monitor giant pandas. ◆Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin. It is one of the biggest habitats of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China. With strict protection, their numbers are growing. ◆National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest is located in Hainan Island. It has the largest tropical rainforest in China. People can enjoy its beauty when visiting it. ◆Wuyi National Park is located in Fujian Province. It is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Cultural and Natural heritage (遗产) site. The park has about 210.7 square kilometers of primordial (原始的) forest. 26. Why does China build the national parks? A. To help people live near the parks. B. To show us the way to raise animals. C. To protect endangered species. D. To develop tourism. 27. Which is TRUE about Three-River-Source National Park? A. It is home to different plants. B. It is called “China’s water tower”. C. All the animals are protected. D. People can get water from here. 28. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean? A. Watch. B. Find. C. Test. D. Teach. 29. In which provinces is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park located? A. It lies in Liaoning and Jilin. B. It lies in Heilongjiang and Liaoning. C. It lies in Liaoning and Shanxi. D. It lies in Heilongjiang and Jilin. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a middle-school English textbook B. In a fashion newspaper. C. In a news report. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的多个国家公园，包括它们的地理位置、保护对象和特色，展现了中国在自然保护方面的努力。 【26题详解】 根据原文首段“Each park aims to protect endangered species.”，可知中国建立国家公园的目的是保护濒危物种。 【27题详解】 根据原文第2段关于三江源国家公园的介绍“so people call it ‘China’s Water Tower’”，可知该公园被称为“中国水塔”，B选项表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据原文第3段“The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared cameras to monitor giant pandas.”，结合语境，使用红外相机的目的是“观察、监测”大熊猫，因此“monitor”的意思是“Watch（观察）”。 【29题详解】 根据原文第4段关于东北虎豹国家公园的介绍“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin.”，可知该公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了中国的国家公园，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在英语教材中，而非时尚报纸、新闻报道或烹饪杂志。 B Spider monkeys are New World primates (灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. Spider monkeys can be found in the tropical (热带的) rainforests of Central and South America, from Mexico to Bolivia. Their bodies are about 35 to 66 centimeters long and they weigh about 6 kilograms, and their tails can be up to 88 centimeters long. The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand. Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. In many primates, males (雄性) stay in the same group throughout their lives with the females. However, spider monkeys are different. They leave their first groups to find another group. When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruits and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, seeds and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests. Spider monkeys are endangered. Deforestation (森林砍伐), which destroys their natural habitats, is playing a key role in their decline. These monkeys are also hunted for food or sold as pets. They are commonly sought after for the illegal pet trade. We must do something to protect them. 31. How do spider monkeys get their names? A. Because of their living habits. B. Because of the food they eat. C. Because of the sounds they make. D. Because of their appearance. 32. What do we know about the spider monkey? A. It can use its tail as a hand. B. It can only live in Mexico. C. It stays in one group throughout its life. D. It usually weighs 35 kilograms. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The action. B. The food. C. The group. D. The spider monkey. 34. How do spider monkeys help the rainforests? A. By cleaning the water. B. By looking for food. C. By spreading seeds. D. By singing songs. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why spider monkeys are in danger. B. When spider monkeys are hunted. C. How people protect spider monkeys. D. Why people love spider monkeys. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛猴的外形特征、生活习性、在雨林生态中的作用，以及它们濒临灭绝的现状和原因。 【31题详解】 根据原文第1段“They get their names because they have very long limbs and tails, which make them look like spiders.”，可知蜘蛛猴的名字来源于它们的外形（四肢和尾巴很长，看起来像蜘蛛）。 【32题详解】 根据原文第2段“The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand.”，可知蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以像手一样抓握树枝。 【33题详解】 根据原文第4段“When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是前面提到的“food（食物）”，它们分开行动是为了避免争夺食物。 【34题详解】 根据原文第4段“Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests.”，可知蜘蛛猴通过传播种子来帮助雨林。 【35题详解】 最后一段主要讲述了森林砍伐、捕猎和非法宠物贸易导致蜘蛛猴濒临灭绝，核心是说明蜘蛛猴处于危险中的原因。 C In 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, gave 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school canteen. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s mouth. Cao learned the Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. The school often organizes safety education classes and encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education (教育部学校安全教育平台). When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a useful way,” he said. 36. In which situation can we use the Heimlich Maneuver? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about safety education? A. Safety education is useless. B. Cao often has safety education classes. C. Students can have safety education classes only at school. D. Cao saved a classmate’s life when he was having class at school. 38. What did Cao Chenzhe wish other students to do? A. Focus only on their studies. B. Take safety education seriously. C. Avoid practicing first-aid skills. D. Spend more time on making friends. 39. What can we infer about Cao’s character from the passage? A. He is very wealthy and likes to show off. B. He is not interested in learning new skills. C. He is brave and willing to help others in emergencies. D. He prefers to stay out of trouble and avoid risky situations. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The story of Cao Chenzhe B. The use of Heimlich Maneuver C. The importance of safety education D. The development of Chinese education 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的江苏泰州少年曹晨哲运用海姆立克急救法成功救助同学的英勇事迹，以及他通过学校安全教育课程掌握急救技能的过程，同时强调了安全教育的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识及“Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. ‘Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!’ Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver.”可知，当喉咙卡住时，可以用海姆立克急救法。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The school often organizes safety education classes and encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education”可推知，曹经常上安全教育课。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously”可知，曹晨哲希望同龄学生认真对待安全教育。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver to save a classmate’s life”可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法勇敢地救了同学一命。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了同学一命，并希望同龄人认真对待安全教育，A选项“曹晨哲的故事”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past, most French kids didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear whatever they liked to school. ____41____ Some schools in France are now asking their students to wear uniforms. ____42____ And it can also be a blue pullover (套头衫) and a pair of gray trousers. France is known for fashion, but these new school uniforms aren’t fashionable. ____43____ The schools hope uniforms can help solve problems like school bullying. “____44____ Some kids might wear clothes that don’t look cool. They might be laughed at. But if everyone wears the same uniform, the kids won’t compare their clothes anymore. Uniforms help students feel like part of the same team and get along better. And the school could become a nicer place to learn and have fun,” said Nicole Belloubet. But not everyone in France likes this idea. Here’s what they say: ▲Students: We don’t like to all look the same. We like our own styles! ▲Parents: ____45____ That’s too expensive. ▲Teachers: Even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won’t stop bad behaviors. A. The uniform can be a white or grey polo shirt. B. But now, the rules in some schools are changing. C. That’s because looking stylish isn’t the main goal. D. In many French schools, kids love to compare their clothes. E. A school uniform costs about 200 euros (欧元). F. French students are allowed to wear fashionable uniforms. G. The new uniforms are designed to be more comfortable for PE classes. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕法国校服政策的变化展开，介绍了法国学校开始推行校服的背景、校服的样式设计、推行校服的目的，以及学生、家长和教师对此的不同看法。 【41题详解】 前文提到过去大多数法国孩子上学不用穿校服，可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，后文说现在一些学校要求学生穿校服，选项B “But now, the rules in some schools are changing.” 点明规则发生了变化，衔接过去与现在的对比，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 前文提到法国一些学校现在要求学生穿校服，后文举例说明了校服可以是蓝色套头衫和灰色裤子，选项A “The uniform can be a white or grey polo shirt.” 补充说明校服的另一种样式，和后文的例子并列，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 前文提到法国以时尚闻名，但这些新校服并不时髦，后文说学校希望校服能解决校园欺凌等问题，选项C “That’s because looking stylish isn’t the main goal.” 解释了校服不时髦的原因，点明实用才是主要目的，呼应后文的目的说明，逻辑合理。 【44题详解】 后文提到有些孩子可能因为穿着不酷被嘲笑，统一校服后就不会再攀比衣服了，选项D “In many French schools, kids love to compare their clothes.” 点明法国学生之间存在攀比衣服的现象，为后文校服解决攀比问题做铺垫，衔接顺畅。 【45题详解】 后文家长的观点提到“That’s too expensive.”太贵了，选项E “A school uniform costs about 200 euros (欧元).” 说明了校服的价格，呼应家长对费用的不满，衔接自然。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my __________ time visiting the Great Wall. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。根据“This is my…time visiting the Great Wall.”结合所给词可知，此处表达第二次参观长城。所以应该把基数词two变为其序数词second，意为“第二”符合句意。故填second。 47. Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real ________. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些为保护我们的国家而牺牲自己生命的人是真正的英雄。由上文“Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real”可知，句子中的谓语动词是are，且hero是可数名词，所以此处应该填hero的复数形式。故填heroes。 48. Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the ________ one to challenge myself. (hard) 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两道物理题中，我想选更难的那一道来挑战自己。句中“Of the two physics problems”提示范围为两者之间，表示“两者中更……的一个”，应用形容词的比较级形式。hard的比较级为harder，作定语修饰one。 49. Our teacher is a great ______ and always helps us with our schoolwork. (lead) 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师是一个很好的领导者，总是在功课上帮助我们。根据“Our teacher is a great...”及提示词可知，这里指老师是一个很好的领导者，lead的名词为leader，意为“领导者”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填leader。 50. Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it ________. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大家都认为这不可能，但她竭尽全力，成功地完成了此事。根据“she tried her best and finished it ...”可知，此处修饰动词finished，用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I usually receive a lot of ______ on my birthday every year. (生日礼物) 【答案】birthday presents##birthday gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年生日，我通常都会收到很多生日礼物。“生日礼物”为birthday present/gift，a lot of后跟名词复数，故填birthday presents/gifts。 52. Tom helped an old woman walk ______ yesterday morning. (横穿马路) 【答案】across the street##across the road 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天早上帮助一位老妇人横穿马路。结合提示词，横穿应用介词across，马路应用road或者street，是可数名词，此句特指某个马路，且表示泛指，应使用冠词the。故填across the street/road。 53. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 【答案】get lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一张这个城市的地图,因为我不想再次迷路。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“迷路”的英语表达，其英语表达为get lost，动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get lost。 54. The ______ made all the students jump and laugh happily. (令人兴奋的消息) 【答案】exciting news 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让所有的学生都高兴地跳起来、笑起来。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入exciting news，意为“令人兴奋的消息”，且news为不可数名词。故填exciting news。 55. A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将成立一个足球俱乐部。set up，动词短语，意为“建立”；又根据空格前“will be”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语与set up之间构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词，set的过去分词形式是set。故填set up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Amy，你打算向《青少年》杂志投稿讲述你是如何克服数学学习困难的。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 Problems ●a big challenge in Grade 7 ●failed an exam, worried Ways ●My teacher helped me. ●Parents bought some math workbooks. ●I turned to my teacher for help. Feelings ●Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ●Keep following my study plan. 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数不少于80（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’m Amy. I’d like to share how I overcame difficulties in math learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Amy. I’d like to share how I overcame difficulties in math learning. Math was a big challenge for me in Grade 7. I once failed an exam and felt very worried. I was afraid to fall behind my classmates. Then I took action. My teacher kindly helped me understand difficult points. My parents bought some useful math workbooks. I also turned to my teacher for help actively. I kept practicing exercises every day in my free time. Now I believe where there’s a will, there’s a way. I will keep following my study plan. I hope my experience can help others. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类书信 明确要点：以Amy的身份，向《青少年》杂志投稿，讲述自己克服数学学习困难的经历，需包含遇到的问题、解决方法和个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，需包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明写信目的 主体：依次介绍遇到的问题、解决困难的具体方法、自己的感悟 结尾：表达希望自己的经历能帮助他人，沿用书信格式落款 [第三步：要点展开] 遇到的问题：math was a big challenge for me in Grade 7 / I once failed an exam and felt very worried / I was afraid I couldn’t keep up with others等 解决方法：my teacher kindly helped me understand difficult math points after class / my parents bought some useful math workbooks for me to practice more / I turned to my teacher for help actively whenever I met problems / I made a clear study plan and stuck to it every day等 个人感悟：now I believe where there’s a will, there’s a way / I will keep following my study plan to improve my math / hard work and asking for help can really make a difference / I hope my experience can help other students with similar difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike just called to say he had lost his keys. Can you check if these are ________? A. mine B. yours C. his D. ours 2. To be honest, it’s a good passage ________ some spelling mistakes. A. than B. through C. by D. except 3. The book ________ be mine, because I saw my name on its cover just now. A. must B. should C. needn’t D. can’t 4. ________ awful news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 5. The business of the shop is in a bad condition. It may have to ________ very soon. A. set up B. close down C. take off D. put away 6. With the help of the government, people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A. rich B. richer C. poor D. poorer 7. —What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A. practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing 8. Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A. forget B. forgot C. will forget D. forgets 9. The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 10. —I wonder ________ today. —Because he made a mistake and was punished by his boss. A. how he finishes his work B. what he should do C. why he is so sad D. where he gets the letter 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I worked as a volunteer in Old People’s Home. An elderly woman named Alice had trouble walking. ____11____ I was afraid of big dogs like most girls, I was asked to walk a big dog for her. After ____12____ on the door, a dog barked, and then a small, thin elderly woman and a big dog ____13____. The elderly woman stopped the dog and told me his name was Thor. Despite my fear, I still reached out to touch his head. I followed Alice into the ____14____. “You understand dogs,” Alice said with a smile. “I am sure we’ll be good friends.” I guessed she thought I was good ____15____ dogs. From then on, Alice, Thor and I became good friends. I walked Thor that day and many mornings later. I usually ____16____ Alice twice a week, and she always served tea to me. She reminded me of my grandmother, who was weak but full of life. For a while, Thor grew very weak and fell ill often. ____17____ didn’t seem to help, but once I walked him, he would become active again. One morning, Thor ____18____ fell down as I was walking him. He couldn’t stand up on his own. With the help of a neighbour, I carried him back to Alice. Alice didn’t feel ____19____, and she just told me to leave gently. Later that day, Alice called to tell me that Thor had ____20____ and there would be no Thor to walk anymore. I felt something hot rolling down my face. 11. A. As B. But C. Although D. Because 12. A. paying for B. knocking on C. pulling down D. dealing with 13. A. answered B. refused C. pushed D. appeared 14. A. house B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 15. A. at B. for C. with D. along 16. A. visited B. warned C. called D. prevented 17. A. Food B. Water C. Exercise D. Medicine 18. A. luckily B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully 19. A. relaxed B. proud C. nervous D. surprised 20. A. arrived B. died C. jumped D. waited 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Anyway, he knew—he had to prevent her from talking about the gold. He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. “I found something in the forest,” he told his wife. “Come with me and I’ll show you.” His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised, especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught,” the woodcutter said. He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). “How interesting!” he said. “There are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, dear!” he said. “This is what I have found. A box of gold coins.” The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her! 21. A woodcutter found a box full of gold coins in the forest. 22. The woodcutter’s wife is one who could keep a secret. 23. Some fish and several hares were found in the river. 24. The woodcutter kept the gold to himself and didn’t tell his wife about it. 25. The friends of the woodcutter’s wife didn’t believe what she had said. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has many national parks now, covering millions of square kilometers. Each park aims to protect endangered species. By 2035, China will build a nature protection system based on national parks. Now let’s look at some of them! ◆Three-River-Source National Park is located in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, so people call it “China’s Water Tower”. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals. And many of them are under state protection. ◆Giant Panda National Park lies in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are many wild giant pandas inside the park. The park is also home to other rare animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared (红外线的) cameras to monitor giant pandas. ◆Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin. It is one of the biggest habitats of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China. With strict protection, their numbers are growing. ◆National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest is located in Hainan Island. It has the largest tropical rainforest in China. People can enjoy its beauty when visiting it. ◆Wuyi National Park is located in Fujian Province. It is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Cultural and Natural heritage (遗产) site. The park has about 210.7 square kilometers of primordial (原始的) forest. 26. Why does China build the national parks? A. To help people live near the parks. B. To show us the way to raise animals. C. To protect endangered species. D. To develop tourism. 27. Which is TRUE about Three-River-Source National Park? A. It is home to different plants. B. It is called “China’s water tower”. C. All the animals are protected. D. People can get water from here. 28. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean? A. Watch. B. Find. C. Test. D. Teach. 29. In which provinces is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park located? A. It lies in Liaoning and Jilin. B. It lies in Heilongjiang and Liaoning. C. It lies in Liaoning and Shanxi. D. It lies in Heilongjiang and Jilin. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a middle-school English textbook B. In a fashion newspaper. C. In a news report. D. In a cooking magazine. B Spider monkeys are New World primates (灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. Spider monkeys can be found in the tropical (热带的) rainforests of Central and South America, from Mexico to Bolivia. Their bodies are about 35 to 66 centimeters long and they weigh about 6 kilograms, and their tails can be up to 88 centimeters long. The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand. Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. In many primates, males (雄性) stay in the same group throughout their lives with the females. However, spider monkeys are different. They leave their first groups to find another group. When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruits and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, seeds and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests. Spider monkeys are endangered. Deforestation (森林砍伐), which destroys their natural habitats, is playing a key role in their decline. These monkeys are also hunted for food or sold as pets. They are commonly sought after for the illegal pet trade. We must do something to protect them. 31. How do spider monkeys get their names? A. Because of their living habits. B. Because of the food they eat. C. Because of the sounds they make. D. Because of their appearance. 32. What do we know about the spider monkey? A. It can use its tail as a hand. B. It can only live in Mexico. C. It stays in one group throughout its life. D. It usually weighs 35 kilograms. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The action. B. The food. C. The group. D. The spider monkey. 34. How do spider monkeys help the rainforests? A. By cleaning the water. B. By looking for food. C. By spreading seeds. D. By singing songs. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why spider monkeys are in danger. B. When spider monkeys are hunted. C. How people protect spider monkeys. D. Why people love spider monkeys. C In 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, gave 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school canteen. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s mouth. Cao learned the Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. The school often organizes safety education classes and encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education (教育部学校安全教育平台). When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a useful way,” he said. 36. In which situation can we use the Heimlich Maneuver? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about safety education? A. Safety education is useless. B. Cao often has safety education classes. C. Students can have safety education classes only at school. D. Cao saved a classmate’s life when he was having class at school. 38. What did Cao Chenzhe wish other students to do? A. Focus only on their studies. B. Take safety education seriously. C. Avoid practicing first-aid skills. D. Spend more time on making friends. 39. What can we infer about Cao’s character from the passage? A. He is very wealthy and likes to show off. B. He is not interested in learning new skills. C. He is brave and willing to help others in emergencies. D. He prefers to stay out of trouble and avoid risky situations. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The story of Cao Chenzhe B. The use of Heimlich Maneuver C. The importance of safety education D. The development of Chinese education 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past, most French kids didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear whatever they liked to school. ____41____ Some schools in France are now asking their students to wear uniforms. ____42____ And it can also be a blue pullover (套头衫) and a pair of gray trousers. France is known for fashion, but these new school uniforms aren’t fashionable. ____43____ The schools hope uniforms can help solve problems like school bullying. “____44____ Some kids might wear clothes that don’t look cool. They might be laughed at. But if everyone wears the same uniform, the kids won’t compare their clothes anymore. Uniforms help students feel like part of the same team and get along better. And the school could become a nicer place to learn and have fun,” said Nicole Belloubet. But not everyone in France likes this idea. Here’s what they say: ▲Students: We don’t like to all look the same. We like our own styles! ▲Parents: ____45____ That’s too expensive. ▲Teachers: Even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won’t stop bad behaviors. A. The uniform can be a white or grey polo shirt. B. But now, the rules in some schools are changing. C. That’s because looking stylish isn’t the main goal. D. In many French schools, kids love to compare their clothes. E. A school uniform costs about 200 euros (欧元). F. French students are allowed to wear fashionable uniforms. G. The new uniforms are designed to be more comfortable for PE classes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my __________ time visiting the Great Wall. (two) 47. Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real ________. (hero) 48. Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the ________ one to challenge myself. (hard) 49. Our teacher is a great ______ and always helps us with our schoolwork. (lead) 50. Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it ________. (successful) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I usually receive a lot of ______ on my birthday every year. (生日礼物) 52. Tom helped an old woman walk ______ yesterday morning. (横穿马路) 53. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 54. The ______ made all the students jump and laugh happily. (令人兴奋的消息) 55. A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Amy，你打算向《青少年》杂志投稿讲述你是如何克服数学学习困难的。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 Problems ●a big challenge in Grade 7 ●failed an exam, worried Ways ●My teacher helped me. ●Parents bought some math workbooks. ●I turned to my teacher for help. Feelings ●Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ●Keep following my study plan. 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数不少于80（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’m Amy. I’d like to share how I overcame difficulties in math learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $