精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中检测英语试卷

大同一中北校2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期中检测 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 命题人：于霁 审题人：苏醒 听力部分（20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 5. C. At 10. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a museum. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To take care of his brother. C. To get an X-ray. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. We should spend less time on smartphones. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer go to the Badaling Great Wall? A. On a weekday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Sunny. 13. What did the writer think of the scenery from the watchtower? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Scary. 14. What did the writer learn about the Great Wall? A. Why people built it. B. When people built it. C. How long it is. 15. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. The Great Wall looks like a huge dragon made of stones in the city. B. It’s important to keep trying when facing difficulties. C. Climbing the Great Wall is the best way to learn about Chinese history. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teenagers’ Problems As teenagers, we often ____16____ small problems with friends or family. Here is some advice. ※Control your feelings Stop to think before getting angry to avoid doing things you’ll feel sorry for. ※Communicate ____17____ Instead of shouting or staying quiet; tell others how you feel politely. ※Think of others This helps you avoid arguing with each other and build ____18____ more easily. ※Spend time with people Kind words can make you happy ____19____ you feel lonely or upset. Being ____20____ and honest is the key to getting along well with others. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma Hi, Kelly! I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. What were you busy with? I was helping my mom look after my little brother in the hospital. I’m sorry to hear that. ____21____ He had a fever last night. ____22____ He feels much better today. And why did you call me so many times? We will have a physics test next week. ____23____ Sure, I’d love to help you with your physics. ____24____ Can we meet at the school library at 8:00 on Sunday morning? No problem. See you then. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different feelings at different times. Sometimes we feel ____26____ and upset for no clear reason. Sometimes we feel happy and excited about small surprises. Sometimes we feel angry deep in our hearts. Among all these common emotions, anger is the strongest feeling. Do you remember why you felt angry? Maybe you didn’t get something that you wanted for a long time. Maybe your team lost an important game by just one single ____27____. Maybe you thought something was unfair and unreasonable. Maybe someone hurt you. Maybe you were angry with yourself for making a stupid mistake and you wished you could ____28____ that mistake. All in all, there are lots of common times when we feel angry about something around us. People act ____29____ when they are angry. Sometimes their faces may turn red in a very short time. Their eyes look mad. And they may move fast without thinking. Sometimes angry people are ____30____ and want to break something valuable or hit someone nearby. They may shout or speak in a loud sound. They may cry or turn away. ____31____ anger can be harmful, there are some good things about it. First, anger may be a useful way to protect yourself from danger. Second, when you get angry, you may be brave enough to stand up and fight for your rights. But there are also some bad things about anger. You’d better not get too angry easily because anger can hurt your body and feelings, and it can also cause ____32____ and harm your emotional health over time. To stay physically and mentally healthy, you should learn and know how to ____33____ your anger wisely. 26. A. lonely B. relaxed C. shocked 27. A. point B. level C. degree 28. A. get across B. correct C. shut away 29. A. quickly B. simply C. differently 30. A. at all costs B. in return C. in low spirits 31. A. Until B. Although C. If 32. A. development B. pressure C. curiosity 33. A. control B. allow C. check 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Yangtze River is very important for our country’s ecology, economy and culture. How much do you know about this great river? ____34____ The Yangtze River comes from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It flows through 11 provinces in China, like Qinghai, Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangsu. At last, it flows into the East China Sea. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is the longest river in China and the third-longest in the world. It makes a big water system that covers nearly one-fifth of China’s land. ____35____ The Yangtze River basin (流域) has many good things. There are over 3,500 kinds of water animals, like the rare Chinese sturgeon (鲟鱼). The basin has lots of rice, cotton and other farm products. It also has much water power. Its water power is about 40% of China’s total. Besides, there are rich minerals here, such as iron and copper. ____36____ The Yangtze River is closely connected with people’s lives. It gives water to millions of people. It helps farmers water their fields. Many big cities, like Shanghai and Wuhan, get water from it. The Yangtze River Delta is a very rich area in China. Many factories, high-tech companies and big ports are there. It helps the economy grow a lot. Boats on the river carry many goods, too. ____37____ For a long time, the Yangtze River has helped in the development of Chinese civilization. It brought up the Liangzhu Culture and the Bashu Culture. There are many old places, like the Three Gorges in Hubei and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. Many beautiful stories and traditional customs come from the river area. They are important parts of Chinese culture. ____38____ Today, the Yangtze River faces big problems. Factories pour dirty water into it, making the water bad. People catch too many fish, so some fish are almost gone. Climate change brings more floods and droughts. These things hurt the river’s nature and the lives of people living near it. A. Where is it? B. What is it rich in? C. What challenges does it face? D. How does it influence people’s lives? E. What’s its cultural importance? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 CPR (心肺复苏) saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to master this skill and perform it properly. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ·Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ·Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compressions (按压) ·Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ·Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep,100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway (气道) ·Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ·Pinch (捏住) the nose and cover the mouth with yours. ·Blow air into the chest to make it rise. ·If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compressions and breaths until: ·the patient starts breathing; ·workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ·you are physically unable to perform CPR. 39. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. skill B. show C. job 40. When accidents happen, here is what you should do at first EXCEPT ________. A. call for help B. wake the patient C. do CPR right away 41. According to the guide, who performs CPR in the right way? A. Jack presses the patient’s chest with one hand. B. Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. C. Peter blows air into the patient’s chest without pinching the nose. 42. You can stop doing CPR when ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient comes back to life ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why CPR is important. B. To teach readers how to perform CPR properly. C. To compare different first aid methods. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month, you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies according to what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay well-planned without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and there is no need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 44. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Deciding which hobby to give up. B. Managing hobbies well. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 45. According to Paragraph 2, what should people focus on to enjoy their hobbies better? A. The hobbies that give them the most energy right now. B. Taking up as many new hobbies as possible. C. Learning only one hobby all the time. 46. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. 47. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Take up more hobbies. B. Mix hobbies for more fun. C. Turn a hobby into an action. 48. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about being perfect in each hobby? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s important. C. It’s needless. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. ____49____ It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. ____50____ Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their calligraphy works. Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____51____ “If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____52____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy is an amazing traditional art form. All Chinese people show love for culture and beauty. ____53____ They don’t do it to be calligraphers, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. There were many famous calligraphers in history. C. Doing calligraphy is difficult but enjoyable. D. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. F. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy when he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. (E) Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. What should children do to protect their eyes? Here are some tips. Tip 1: ________ It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 54. According to the passage, why do children get myopia? (One example is OK). ________________________________________________ 55. According to Chart I, which group of students has the highest myopia rate? ________________________________________________ 56. What can be put in “________”? ________________________________________________ 57. If I keep reading for 20 minutes, what should I do to protect my eyes? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you usually do to protect your eyes? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 In these years, the heavy schoolwork pressure on students has become bigger and bigger. Schools should take action to ____59____ this pressure. They must care more about students’ growth and happiness than endless homework and tests. To achieve this, schools need to better manage homework, exams and school rules. Too much ____60____ and difficult exams make students very tired. We should stop students ____61____ being tired like this. At the same time, it is very important to add more mental (精神的) health classes. Many students have difficulty in stress and worry, and schools must give them the help they need to stay mentally healthy. Encouraging more physical activities is another key part of solving this problem. Sports not only keep students fit but also help them reduce stress and build confidence. ____62____ students have time to play sports, they can focus better in class and feel more positive about learning. From now ____63____, let us work together to create a better learning environment. We must avoid letting study pressure take away the joy of growing up. If we lighten schoolwork, we can help students become healthy, happy, and able people. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 find deal I activity happy fail give suggest important feel walk thankful As a Grade 8 student, I used to feel tired and stressed every day. I had no idea how to use my free time well and I even forgot to care about ____64____ for a long time. Last term, my head teacher gave me a great ____65____: join the school’s outdoor hiking club. At first, I was afraid to join the club because I thought I was not strong enough. But my deskmate Lily encouraged me ____66____ it a go. To my surprise, I loved hiking right away. Every Saturday morning, we ____67____ along the mountain paths (山间小路), breathe fresh air and talk about our favourite books. After hiking, I feel much ____68____ than before, and I can focus better in class. ____69____, hiking also taught me to get over challenges bravely. Last month, when we climbed a steep hill, I almost gave up halfway. But my friends cheered me on, and I kept going. Finally, I ____70____ with that challenge and reached the top of the hill. Now, whenever I meet small problems in study and life, I know I can overcome them with courage. Besides hiking, I have also developed a habit of keeping hiking diaries. I wrote down the beautiful views, funny stories and my true feelings after each trip. These diaries were full of small joys that I never noticed before. These sweet memories made me ____71____ warm inside, which brought a lot of energy to my life. In my opinion, free time ____72____ are not just about having fun. They help us learn, grow and become better and better. I hope more students ____73____ their favourite hobbies if they want to live a more energetic and colourful life. 九。书面表达（共15分） 74. 从航天团队一次次突破技术瓶颈，到青年学子在学习与竞赛中迎难而上，我们不难发现：困难从来不是成长的绊脚石，而是让我们变得更坚强的磨刀石。在生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼与挫折，有人选择逃避，有人选择面对。作为中学生，我们也常常面临学业压力、人际矛盾、应对负面情绪等问题，有时面对问题时甚至想要放弃。而正是在解决这些问题的过程中，我们学会了坚持，懂得了反思，也慢慢变得独立与成熟。请以Problems Help Us Grow为题，结合自身经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of problems in our daily life? 2. What problem did you once have and how did you solve it? Share one of your own experiences. 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中北校2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期中检测 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 命题人：于霁 审题人：苏醒 听力部分（20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Bob? B: I have a fever. I’m afraid I cannot go to school today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Lily want to be an explorer when she grows up? B: Yes, she hopes to travel around the world one day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I got first prize in the English test. B: Really? I’m so shocked by your wonderful result! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the swimming pool this afternoon. B: Great! I want to practice swimming there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? B: I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 5. C. At 10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you start playing the piano at five years old? B: No, I began to learn it when I was eight. Question: When did the boy start playing the piano? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll plant some trees with my class during the May Day holiday. B: Nice! I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question: What will the boy do during the May Day holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents are giving me too much pressure about my schoolwork! B: Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them just like friends. Question: Where is Lucy’s pressure from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To take care of his brother. C. To get an X-ray. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? B: Yes, I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an X-ray. Question: Why did Steve go to the hospital? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. We should spend less time on smartphones. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandpa learns to use a smartphone at 70. B: Oh, right. Never too old to learn. Question: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer go to the Badaling Great Wall? A. On a weekday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Sunny. 13. What did the writer think of the scenery from the watchtower? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Scary. 14. What did the writer learn about the Great Wall? A. Why people built it. B. When people built it. C. How long it is. 15. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. The Great Wall looks like a huge dragon made of stones in the city. B. It’s important to keep trying when facing difficulties. C. Climbing the Great Wall is the best way to learn about Chinese history. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, my friend Lily and I went on a trip to the Badaling Great Wall. And it was an experience I’ll never forget. It was a nice day that day, sunny but not hot. At first, I thought climbing the Great Wall would be easy, but I was wrong. The steps were hard to walk on. After walking for twenty minutes, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friend Lily encouraged me, saying, “Come on! The scenery from the top must be amazing.” With her help, I kept going. Finally, we reached a watchtower. From there I saw the Great Wall winding like a huge dragon over the mountains. It was wonderful. During the trip, I also learned that people built the Great Wall to protect the country. Every stone seemed to tell a story of hard work and wisdom. This trip taught me that keeping trying helps us succeed. It wasn’t just a climb. It taught me about being brave and our history. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teenagers’ Problems As teenagers, we often ____16____ small problems with friends or family. Here is some advice. ※Control your feelings Stop to think before getting angry to avoid doing things you’ll feel sorry for. ※Communicate ____17____ Instead of shouting or staying quiet; tell others how you feel politely. ※Think of others This helps you avoid arguing with each other and build ____18____ more easily. ※Spend time with people Kind words can make you happy ____19____ you feel lonely or upset. Being ____20____ and honest is the key to getting along well with others. 【答案】16. face 17. clearly 18. trust 19. when 20. calm 【解析】 【原文】As teenagers, we often face small problems with friends or family. What should we do when this happens? Here is some useful advice for you. First, learn to control your feelings. When someone says hurtful words, it’s easy to get angry right away. But stopping to think for a minute can help you avoid doing something you’ll feel sorry for. Second, communicate clearly. Instead of shouting or staying quiet, tell others how you feel politely. This way, people will understand you better and solve problems faster. Third, try to see things from others’ side and ask about their feelings. This helps you avoid arguing with each other and build trust more easily. Fourth, spend more time with people who care about you. Their kind words can make you happy when you feel lonely or upset. Remember, being calm and honest is the key to getting along well with others. It not only makes you happy, but also helps you build strong relationships. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma Hi, Kelly! I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. What were you busy with? I was helping my mom look after my little brother in the hospital. I’m sorry to hear that. ____21____ He had a fever last night. ____22____ He feels much better today. And why did you call me so many times? We will have a physics test next week. ____23____ Sure, I’d love to help you with your physics. ____24____ Can we meet at the school library at 8:00 on Sunday morning? No problem. See you then. ____25____ 【答案】21. What was wrong with him? 22. How does he feel today? 23. Could you help me with my physics? 24. Thank you. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以Kelly因在医院照顾发烧的弟弟而未能接听电话展开，二人针对即将到来的物理考试，约定周日早上八点在图书馆一起学习。 【21题详解】 空格前一句：听到这个消息我很难过。后句回答说：他昨晚发烧了，说明前一句是在询问弟弟的情况或原因。因为是昨天晚上发生的事情，因此询问的是昨天晚上的状态，使用一般过去时。“What was wrong with him?”完美承接下文。 【22题详解】 上一句说弟弟昨晚发烧，后一句接着说他今天感觉好多了，说明空白处是在对弟弟的病情表示关心或询问恢复情况。因为问的是今天情况，所以用一般现在时。“How does he feel today?”符合语境。 【23题详解】 前一句说我们下周有物理考试，后一句回答说当然，我很乐意帮你学物理。说明空白处提出请求或邀请，希望得到帮助。“Could you help me with my physics?”符合语境。 【24题详解】 前一句同意帮忙，空格后一句紧接着说我们能周日早上八点在学校图书馆见面吗，说明空白处应是表达感谢，这样下一句才能推进计划。“Thank you.”表示感谢，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“See you then.”可知，此处表示告别。“See you.”符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different feelings at different times. Sometimes we feel ____26____ and upset for no clear reason. Sometimes we feel happy and excited about small surprises. Sometimes we feel angry deep in our hearts. Among all these common emotions, anger is the strongest feeling. Do you remember why you felt angry? Maybe you didn’t get something that you wanted for a long time. Maybe your team lost an important game by just one single ____27____. Maybe you thought something was unfair and unreasonable. Maybe someone hurt you. Maybe you were angry with yourself for making a stupid mistake and you wished you could ____28____ that mistake. All in all, there are lots of common times when we feel angry about something around us. People act ____29____ when they are angry. Sometimes their faces may turn red in a very short time. Their eyes look mad. And they may move fast without thinking. Sometimes angry people are ____30____ and want to break something valuable or hit someone nearby. They may shout or speak in a loud sound. They may cry or turn away. ____31____ anger can be harmful, there are some good things about it. First, anger may be a useful way to protect yourself from danger. Second, when you get angry, you may be brave enough to stand up and fight for your rights. But there are also some bad things about anger. You’d better not get too angry easily because anger can hurt your body and feelings, and it can also cause ____32____ and harm your emotional health over time. To stay physically and mentally healthy, you should learn and know how to ____33____ your anger wisely. 26. A. lonely B. relaxed C. shocked 27. A. point B. level C. degree 28. A. get across B. correct C. shut away 29. A. quickly B. simply C. differently 30. A. at all costs B. in return C. in low spirits 31. A. Until B. Although C. If 32. A. development B. pressure C. curiosity 33. A. control B. allow C. check 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于情绪管理的说明文，围绕愤怒情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的常见触发场景、人们生气时的多样表现，辩证分析了愤怒的利弊，并引导读者学会明智地控制愤怒，以保持身心健康。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我们会毫无缘由地感到孤独和沮丧。 根据后文并列的消极情绪词upset(沮丧的)，此处应填入同类负面情绪词。lonely意为“孤独的”，与语境契合；relaxed“放松的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合“无理由低落情绪”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：也许你的球队因为仅仅一分的差距输掉了一场重要的比赛。 根据“your team lost an important game”的场景，此处需表达“比赛分数”的含义。point意为“分数”，符合语境；level“水平”、degree“程度”均与“比赛输赢的差距”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：也许你因为犯了一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气，并且希望能收回那个错误。 根据“对自己犯的错误感到懊悔”的语境，此处需表达“希望收回/改正错误”的含义。correct意为“改正”，符合语境；get across“使被理解”、shut away“隔离”均不符合“对错误的懊悔”语境。 【29题详解】 句意：人们生气时会有不同的表现。 根据后文列举的多种生气时的行为(脸红、眼神愤怒、冲动行动等)，此处需表达“不同地”的含义。differently意为“不同地”，与语境契合；quickly“快速地”、simply“简单地”均不符合“生气时多样行为表现”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有时生气的人情绪低落，想要打碎贵重物品或打身边的人。 根据后文“want to break something valuable or hit someone nearby”的冲动行为，此处需表达“情绪低落、暴躁”的状态。in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合语境；at all costs“不惜一切代价”、in return“作为回报”均不符合“生气时的状态”语境。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然愤怒可能有害，但它也有一些好处。 根据上下文“harmful”与“good things”的转折逻辑，此处需引导让步状语从句。Although意为“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Until“直到”、If“如果”均不符合此处转折关系。 【32题详解】 句意：你最好不要轻易生气，因为愤怒会伤害你的身体和情绪，久而久之还会造成压力并损害你的心理健康。 根据“愤怒对身心的负面影响”的语境，此处需表达“压力”的含义。pressure意为“压力”，符合语境；development“发展”、curiosity“好奇心”均不符合“愤怒带来的负面影响”语境。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保持身心健康，你应该学会如何明智地控制自己的愤怒。 根据“管理愤怒以保持健康”的语境，此处需表达“控制”的含义。control意为“控制”，符合语境；allow“允许”、check“检查”均不符合“管理愤怒情绪”的语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Yangtze River is very important for our country’s ecology, economy and culture. How much do you know about this great river? ____34____ The Yangtze River comes from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It flows through 11 provinces in China, like Qinghai, Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangsu. At last, it flows into the East China Sea. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is the longest river in China and the third-longest in the world. It makes a big water system that covers nearly one-fifth of China’s land. ____35____ The Yangtze River basin (流域) has many good things. There are over 3,500 kinds of water animals, like the rare Chinese sturgeon (鲟鱼). The basin has lots of rice, cotton and other farm products. It also has much water power. Its water power is about 40% of China’s total. Besides, there are rich minerals here, such as iron and copper. ____36____ The Yangtze River is closely connected with people’s lives. It gives water to millions of people. It helps farmers water their fields. Many big cities, like Shanghai and Wuhan, get water from it. The Yangtze River Delta is a very rich area in China. Many factories, high-tech companies and big ports are there. It helps the economy grow a lot. Boats on the river carry many goods, too. ____37____ For a long time, the Yangtze River has helped in the development of Chinese civilization. It brought up the Liangzhu Culture and the Bashu Culture. There are many old places, like the Three Gorges in Hubei and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. Many beautiful stories and traditional customs come from the river area. They are important parts of Chinese culture. ____38____ Today, the Yangtze River faces big problems. Factories pour dirty water into it, making the water bad. People catch too many fish, so some fish are almost gone. Climate change brings more floods and droughts. These things hurt the river’s nature and the lives of people living near it. A. Where is it? B. What is it rich in? C. What challenges does it face? D. How does it influence people’s lives? E. What’s its cultural importance? 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的相关情况，包括它的发源地、流经区域、丰富的资源、对人们生活的影响、文化意义以及面临的挑战。 【34题详解】 前文提到长江对我国的生态、经济和文化都很重要，本段具体介绍了长江的发源地、流经省份、长度以及覆盖范围，A选项“Where is it?”表示它在哪里，承接上文，概括本段关于长江地理位置和基本概况的内容。 【35题详解】 本段主要介绍了长江流域拥有的丰富资源，包括水生动物、农作物、水力资源和矿产资源等，B选项“What is it rich in?”表示它富含什么，概括本段核心内容，与段落所讲的各类资源相呼应。 【36题详解】 本段主要讲述了长江与人们生活的密切联系，包括提供水源、灌溉农田、带动经济发展、运输货物等，D选项“How does it influence people’s lives?”表示它如何影响人们的生活，准确概括本段内容。 【37题详解】 本段主要介绍了长江对中华文明发展的作用，孕育了多种文化，拥有众多古迹和传统习俗，是中国文化的重要组成部分，E选项“What’s its cultural importance?”表示它的文化重要性是什么，贴合本段关于长江文化意义的内容。 【38题详解】 本段主要讲述了如今长江面临的诸多问题，包括水污染、过度捕鱼以及气候变化带来的洪涝和干旱等，C选项“What challenges does it face?”表示它面临什么挑战，精准概括本段核心内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 CPR (心肺复苏) saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to master this skill and perform it properly. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ·Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ·Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compressions (按压) ·Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ·Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep,100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway (气道) ·Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ·Pinch (捏住) the nose and cover the mouth with yours. ·Blow air into the chest to make it rise. ·If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compressions and breaths until: ·the patient starts breathing; ·workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ·you are physically unable to perform CPR. 39. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. skill B. show C. job 40. When accidents happen, here is what you should do at first EXCEPT ________. A. call for help B. wake the patient C. do CPR right away 41. According to the guide, who performs CPR in the right way? A. Jack presses the patient’s chest with one hand. B. Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. C. Peter blows air into the patient’s chest without pinching the nose. 42. You can stop doing CPR when ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient comes back to life ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why CPR is important. B. To teach readers how to perform CPR properly. C. To compare different first aid methods. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文(急救操作指南)，分五步介绍了心肺复苏 (CPR) 的操作流程：判断意识并呼救、胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸、持续施救直至患者恢复或急救人员到达。 【39题详解】 全文介绍心肺复苏的具体操作步骤 (按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等)，这说明CPR是一种急救技能，所以选项A“skill”正确。B“表演”；C“工作”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 Step 1:“Try to wake the patient and call for help... Call 120 right away before you start CPR.”这说明发生意外时，应先尝试唤醒患者并呼救，拨打120之后再开始CPR，所以不能“立刻做CPR”，选项C“do CPR right away”是答案。 【41题详解】 Step 3和Step 4：“Open the airway... Give 2 breaths.”正确的顺序是先开放气道再给人工呼吸，选项B“Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway.”符合操作流程。 【42题详解】 Step 5中列出可以停止CPR的情况：the patient starts breathing，可对应②；workers from hospitals arrive，可对应①；you are physically unable to perform CPR，可对应③。所以①②③正确。④“the chest doesn’t rise at the first try”需要再试一次，根据Step 4：“If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again”，不是停止CPR的条件。所以选项C“①②③”正确。 【43题详解】 全文围绕心肺复苏的五个操作步骤展开，所以选项B“the steps of performing CPR”正确。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month, you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies according to what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay well-planned without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and there is no need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 44. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Deciding which hobby to give up. B. Managing hobbies well. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 45. According to Paragraph 2, what should people focus on to enjoy their hobbies better? A. The hobbies that give them the most energy right now. B. Taking up as many new hobbies as possible. C. Learning only one hobby all the time. 46. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. 47. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Take up more hobbies. B. Mix hobbies for more fun. C. Turn a hobby into an action. 48. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about being perfect in each hobby? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s important. C. It’s needless. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对拥有多种爱好却难以平衡的人提出了四条建议：专注于当下能带来能量的爱好、制定灵活的时间表、尝试将爱好结合起来、不必追求完美，旨在帮助读者更好地享受多种爱好而不感到疲惫。 【44题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”说明真正的挑战在于如何管理好多种爱好。 【45题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now.”说明为了更好地享受爱好，应该专注于当下最能带来能量的爱好。 【46题详解】 第三段指出：“A flexible schedule helps you stay well-planned without pressure.”以及“If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.”说明灵活的时间表能让人更自由地享受爱好，没有压力。 【47题详解】 第四段提出“Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible?”随后举例说明将户外活动与摄影结合，因此本段建议“将爱好结合起来以增加乐趣”。 【48题详解】 第五段明确指出：“hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful! ... there is no need to be perfect.”以及“It’s okay to be ‘just okay’ at some things”说明作者认为在每个爱好上追求完美是没有必要的。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. ____49____ It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. ____50____ Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their calligraphy works. Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____51____ “If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____52____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy is an amazing traditional art form. All Chinese people show love for culture and beauty. ____53____ They don’t do it to be calligraphers, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. There were many famous calligraphers in history. C. Doing calligraphy is difficult but enjoyable. D. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. F. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy when he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【答案】49. E 50. B 51. F 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统文化瑰宝的历史起源、艺术精髓、代表人物及其在国际上的影响力，同时提及了书法的练习工具、学习过程以及书法对现代人修身养性的积极意义。 【49题详解】 根据文中前句提到书法有着3,000多年的历史，以及后句具体定义其艺术形式，选项E“It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture.”从起源地和传播路径的角度对书法的历史背景进行了完善。 【50题详解】 根据文中后句提到“Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.”可知，此处的代词“ones”指代的是书法家。选项B“There were many famous calligraphers in history.”通过总括性的描述引出了下文具体的代表人物，逻辑衔接紧密。 【51题详解】 根据文中后句提到的引用语“…he said.”中的人称代词“he”可知，空格处应交代具体的说话人。选项F“Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy when he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”交代了人物背景并引出了毕加索对书法的感悟，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文中后句提到“During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes…”可知，前文应提及“课程”和“学习者”。选项D“Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it.”中的“take lessons”与后文构成了直接的逻辑呼应。 【53题详解】 根据文中后句提到“They don’t do it to be calligraphers, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，空格处需要交代“They”所指代的练习者群体。选项A“Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often.”指出了书法在民间的普及性，并为后文提供了明确的指代对象。 (E) Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. What should children do to protect their eyes? Here are some tips. Tip 1: ________ It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 54. According to the passage, why do children get myopia? (One example is OK). ________________________________________________ 55. According to Chart I, which group of students has the highest myopia rate? ________________________________________________ 56. What can be put in “________”? ________________________________________________ 57. If I keep reading for 20 minutes, what should I do to protect my eyes? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you usually do to protect your eyes? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child./…(答案不唯一) 55. The senior high school students. 56. Eat eye-healthy food. 57. You should look away from the screen and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. 58. I usually do eye exercises every day because they help relax my eye muscles./I often go out for outdoor activities because more outdoor time can reduce the risk of myopia.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了青少年近视形成的主要原因，列举了不同学段学生的近视现状数据，并给出多条科学保护视力、预防近视的实用建议。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段第1句“If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia.”、第3段第1句“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”或第4段第1句“Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child.”，可知儿童近视的原因包括长时间使用电子设备、户外活动少或遗传因素。答案不唯一，任答其一即可。 【55题详解】 根据图片Chart I的柱状图数据，“The senior high school students”的近视率为85.70%，是所有群体中最高的，答案为原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 Tip 1段落主要介绍富含维生素的食物对眼睛健康的益处，因此横线处的主题应与“吃护眼食物”相关，即“Eat eye-healthy food.” 【57题详解】 根据Tip 3第2句“every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds.”，可知连续用眼20分钟后，需看向20英尺外的物体20秒来放松眼睛。答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章护眼建议作答，理由合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 In these years, the heavy schoolwork pressure on students has become bigger and bigger. Schools should take action to ____59____ this pressure. They must care more about students’ growth and happiness than endless homework and tests. To achieve this, schools need to better manage homework, exams and school rules. Too much ____60____ and difficult exams make students very tired. We should stop students ____61____ being tired like this. At the same time, it is very important to add more mental (精神的) health classes. Many students have difficulty in stress and worry, and schools must give them the help they need to stay mentally healthy. Encouraging more physical activities is another key part of solving this problem. Sports not only keep students fit but also help them reduce stress and build confidence. ____62____ students have time to play sports, they can focus better in class and feel more positive about learning. From now ____63____, let us work together to create a better learning environment. We must avoid letting study pressure take away the joy of growing up. If we lighten schoolwork, we can help students become healthy, happy, and able people. 【答案】59. reduce##lower 60. homework##schoolwork 61. from 62. If 63. on 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生学业压力展开，阐述学校应采取措施减轻压力，从作业管理、增设心理健康课、鼓励体育活动等方面助力学生健康成长。 【59题详解】 句意：学校应该采取行动来减轻这种压力。结合前文“the heavy schoolwork pressure”与语境，需填表“减轻”的动词；to后接动词原形，故填reduce或者lower。 【60题详解】 句意：太多的作业和难的考试让学生非常疲惫。由“endless homework and tests”可知，此处对应“作业”；homework或者schoolwork为不可数名词。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止学生变得像这样疲惫。 “stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：如果学生有时间做运动，他们能在课堂上更专注，对学习更积极。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【63题详解】 句意：从现在开始，让我们一起努力创造更好的学习环境。“from now on”是固定表达，表示“从现在开始”，故填on。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 find deal I activity happy fail give suggest important feel walk thankful As a Grade 8 student, I used to feel tired and stressed every day. I had no idea how to use my free time well and I even forgot to care about ____64____ for a long time. Last term, my head teacher gave me a great ____65____: join the school’s outdoor hiking club. At first, I was afraid to join the club because I thought I was not strong enough. But my deskmate Lily encouraged me ____66____ it a go. To my surprise, I loved hiking right away. Every Saturday morning, we ____67____ along the mountain paths (山间小路), breathe fresh air and talk about our favourite books. After hiking, I feel much ____68____ than before, and I can focus better in class. ____69____, hiking also taught me to get over challenges bravely. Last month, when we climbed a steep hill, I almost gave up halfway. But my friends cheered me on, and I kept going. Finally, I ____70____ with that challenge and reached the top of the hill. Now, whenever I meet small problems in study and life, I know I can overcome them with courage. Besides hiking, I have also developed a habit of keeping hiking diaries. I wrote down the beautiful views, funny stories and my true feelings after each trip. These diaries were full of small joys that I never noticed before. These sweet memories made me ____71____ warm inside, which brought a lot of energy to my life. In my opinion, free time ____72____ are not just about having fun. They help us learn, grow and become better and better. I hope more students ____73____ their favourite hobbies if they want to live a more energetic and colourful life. 【答案】64. myself 65. suggestion 66. to give 67. walk 68. happier 69. Importantly 70. dealt 71. feel 72. activities 73. will find 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生曾因学业压力感到疲惫焦虑，在班主任建议下加入户外徒步俱乐部，通过徒步学会勇敢面对挑战、释放压力，并逐渐找回自信与快乐的经历，最终点明了有益的课余活动对个人成长的重要意义。 【64题详解】 句意：我甚至很久都忘了关心我自己。care about oneself是固定搭配，意为“关心自己”，主语为第一人称单数I，此处需用反身代词myself。 【65题详解】 句意：上学期，我的班主任给了我一个很棒的建议：加入学校的户外徒步俱乐部。 give sb. a suggestion是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个建议”，此处需用suggest的名词形式suggestion。 【66题详解】 句意：但是我的同桌Lily鼓励我试一试。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，give it a go是固定短语，意为“试一试”，需填to give。 【67题详解】 句意：每个周六早上，我们沿着山间小路走，呼吸新鲜空气，聊我们最喜欢的书。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形walk。 【68题详解】 句意：徒步后，我感觉比以前更开心了，上课也能更集中注意力了。much可修饰形容词比较级，than表示比较关系，此处需用happy的比较级happier。 【69题详解】 句意：重要的是，徒步也教会了我勇敢克服挑战。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表达“重要的是”，important的副词形式为importantly，首字母需大写，即Importantly。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，我成功应对了那个挑战，到达了山顶。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”，句子时态为一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。 【71题详解】 句意：这些甜蜜的回忆让我内心感到温暖，给我的生活带来了很多能量。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形feel。 【72题详解】 句意：在我看来，空闲时间的活动不只是为了娱乐。free time activities是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间的活动”，根据be动词are，主语需用复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望更多的学生能找到他们喜欢的爱好，如果他们想过更有活力、更丰富多彩的生活。hope后面的宾语从句表达对未来的希望，用一般将来时，find的一般将来时形式为will find。 九。书面表达（共15分） 74. 从航天团队一次次突破技术瓶颈，到青年学子在学习与竞赛中迎难而上，我们不难发现：困难从来不是成长的绊脚石，而是让我们变得更坚强的磨刀石。在生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼与挫折，有人选择逃避，有人选择面对。作为中学生，我们也常常面临学业压力、人际矛盾、应对负面情绪等问题，有时面对问题时甚至想要放弃。而正是在解决这些问题的过程中，我们学会了坚持，懂得了反思，也慢慢变得独立与成熟。请以Problems Help Us Grow为题，结合自身经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of problems in our daily life? 2. What problem did you once have and how did you solve it? Share one of your own experiences. 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Problems Help Us Grow Problems are common in our daily life. They are not roadblocks, but sharpening stones that make us stronger. Last term, I was afraid of speaking English in class. I was too shy to answer questions, and my oral English was poor. Later, I decided to change. I practiced speaking aloud every morning, asked my English teacher for help, and talked with my classmates in English after class. Slowly, I became more confident. From this experience, I learned that problems help us grow. As long as we face them bravely and never give up, we can always overcome them and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：对生活中困难的看法、一次亲身经历（遇到的问题 + 解决方法）、从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名，词数控制在 100 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明观点，总起全文，说明困难并不可怕，而是帮助我们成长的契机 主体段：叙述一次自己遇到的困难，以及如何解决它 结尾段：总结感悟，呼应开头观点，说明直面困难带来的改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对生活中困难的看法 观点表达：common in our life/not troubles, but chances to make us stronger 要点二：一次亲身经历（遇到的问题 + 解决方法） 遇到的问题：poor at English/failed my test last term 解决方法：asked my teacher for help/kept reading aloud every morning/did more exercises 要点三：从中学到的道理 感悟表达：help us grow/face them bravely/keep trying/will become better/learn the importance of persistence/become more confident/grow into a stronger person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大同一中2025到2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估英语听力部分一。情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息。相关联的一项。One was the matter, bob, I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Was the matter, bob. I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Two, this really want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes. he hopes to travel around the world one day. Does really want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, he hopes to travel around the world one day. Three, I got first prize in the english test. Really, i'm so shocked by a wonderful result. I got first prize in the english test. Really. i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. For, let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Fine, where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually . go to the mountain park with my friends. Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn IT when . I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn IT when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Seven, i'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? I'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? Eight, my parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? My parents are . giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? Nine, hi Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes, I went to . take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x ray question. Why did deep go to the hospital? Hi Steve, did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x rain question. Why did deep go to the hospital? Ten, my crampon learns to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? My grandpa learn to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last saturday, my friend lilly and I went on a trip to the addling great wall. And IT was an experience i'll never forget. IT was a nice day that day, Sunny but not hot. At first, I thought climbing the great wall would be easy, but I was wrong. The steps were hard to walk on. After walking for twenty minutes, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friend lilly encouraged me, saying the man, the scenery from the top must be amazing. With her help, I kept going. Finally, we reached to watch tower. From there, I saw the great wall winding like a huge dragon over the mountains. IT was wonderful. During the trip, I also learned that people built the great wall to protect the country. Every stone seemed to tell a story of hard work and wisdom. This trip taught me that keeping trying helps us succeed. IT wasn't just decline. IT taught me about being brave and our history. Last saturday, my friend lily and die went on a trip to the bottling great wall. And IT was an experience i'll never forget. IT was a nice day that day, Sunny but not hot. At first, I thought climbing the great wall would be easy, but I was wrong. The steps were hard to walk on. After walking for twenty minutes, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friend lilly encouraged me saying, come on, the scenery from the top must be amazing. With her help, I kept going. Finally, we reached a watch tower. From there. I saw the great wall one day like a huge dragon over the mountains. IT was wonderful. During the trip, I also learned that people built the great wall to protect the country. Every storm seemed to tell a story of hard work and wisdom. This trip taught me that keep being trying succeed IT wasn't just a crime. IT taught me about being brave and our history. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。As teenagers, we often face small problems with friends or family. What should we do when this happens? Here is some useful advice for you. First, learn to control your feelings. When someone says hurtful words, it's easy to get angry right away, but stopping to think for a minute can help you avoid doing something you'll feel sorry for. Second, communicate clearly. Instead of shouting or staying quiet, tell others how you feel politely. This way, people will understand you Better and solve problems faster. Third, try to see things from others inside and ask about their feelings. This helps to avoid arguing with each other and build trust more easily forth, spend more time with people who care about you. Their kind words can make you happy when you feel lonely or upset. Remember, being calm and honest is the key to getting along well with others. IT not only makes you happy, but also helps you build strong relationships. As teenagers, we often face more problems with friends or family. What should we do when this happens? Here is some useful advice for you. First, learn to control your feelings. When someone says hurtful words is easy to get angry right away, but stopping to think for a minute can help you avoid doing something you'll feel sorry for. Second, communicate clearly. Instead of shouting or staying quiet, tell others how you feel politely. This way, people will understand you Better and solve problems faster. Third, try to see things from other side and ask about their feelings. This helps to avoid arguing with each other and build trust more easily. Fourth, spend more time with people who care about you. Their kind words can make you happy when you feel lonely or upset. Remember, being calm and honest is the key to getting along well with others, and not only makes you happy, but also helps you build strong relationships.