2026年江苏南京市金陵中学中考英语考前总复习(考点)

该初中英语中考复习讲义全面覆盖中考核心考点，按易混词组、核心词汇、语法专项等模块系统梳理，通过考点分类、用法对比、真题例句分析构建知识网络，助力学生突破词汇辨析、语法应用等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“情景化辨析+真题链接”教学策略，如“live/lively/alive/living”通过情景例句对比用法，结合英文释义考点强化记忆，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。易错语法汇总与常考谚语模块助力高效复习，教师可据此精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

2025-2026 年南京市金陵中学中考英语考前总复习(考点) 一、中考易混词组辨析 all 系列 above all 首要的是 after all 毕竟 in all 总共、总计 up 系列 give up 放弃 take up 占据(时间 / 空间);开始从事 pick up 捡起;接人;偶然习得 stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴;搭建;举起 out 系列 break out (火灾、战争)爆发 run out 用完,耗尽 put out 扑灭;熄灭 come out 出版;开花;上映 turn out 结果是;证明是 take 系列 take out 取出 take away 带走 take off 起飞;脱下 take up 占据;开始从事 way 系列 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡路,妨碍 on the way 在途中 in this way 以这种方式 on 系列 get on 上车;进展 put on 穿上;上演;增重 depend on 依靠;取决于 carry on 继续做某事 cut 系列 cut in (on sb) 插嘴 cut off 切断;中断 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut out 剪下;删去 二、核心动词类 control 控制 allow 允许 punish 惩罚 warn 警告 forget 忘记 remember 记住 refuse 拒绝 reply 回复 record 记录 reason 推理 reward 奖励 devote 致力于 discover 发现 donate 捐献 develop 发展 attack 攻击 attract 吸引 arrest 逮捕 accept 接受(反义词:refuse) spread 蔓延、传播 consider 考虑、认为 matter 要紧 mind 介意 mistake 误认为 change 改变 promise 承诺 三、核心名词类 report 报道,举报 record 记录 regret 后悔 science 科学 service 服务 symbol 象征 station 车站 challenge 挑战 confidence 自信 courage 勇气 spirit 精神 silence 寂静 surprise 惊讶 customer 顾客 thought (s) 想法 product (s) 产品 importance 重要性 wisdom 智慧 development 发展 pride 骄傲 knowledge 知识(不可数) conversation 交谈 contribution 贡献 choice 选择 change 改变 decision 决定 discussion 讨论 difference (s) 不同点 suggestion (s) 建议(可数) advice 建议(不可数) effort (s) 努力 wealth 财富 value 价值 advantage (s) 优势 history 历史 language 语言 pollution 污染 population 人口 production 产品 pronunciation 发音(不可数) competition 竞赛 introduction 介绍 interview 采访 instrument 乐器 instruction 说明书 condition 条件;状况 situation 形势 achievement 成就 agreement 协议 environment 环境 invention 发明 四、形容词 / 副词类 usually 通常 hardly 几乎不(≠ never 从不) (im) possible 可能的 / 不可能的 (im) polite 礼貌的 / 不礼貌的 perfect 完美的 proud 骄傲的 curious 好奇的 confident 自信的 helpful 乐于助人的 serious 严肃的;严重的 peaceful 和平的 primary 初级的 generous 慷慨的 properly 合适地 exactly 确切地 probably 可能 especially 尤其是 lonely 孤独的 fresh 新鲜的 local 当地的 famous 著名的 strict 严格的 valuable 有价值的 common 普通的 central 中心的 wealthy 富有的 scared 害怕的 brave 勇敢的 wounded 受伤的 foreign 外国的 boring 无聊的 main 主要的 terrible 糟糕的 safe 安全的 silent 沉默的 cheap 便宜的 pretty 漂亮的 五、介词和连词类 against 对抗;靠着 opposite 在…… 对面 including 包括 except 除…… 之外 beyond 超过(能力、范围) across 从表面穿过 through 从内部穿过 though/although 尽管 while 然而;当…… 时 unless 除非 however 然而 otherwise 否则 moreover 而且 六、疑问词用法 how long / how soon / how far / how often how long:对一段时间提问 how often:对频率提问 how soon:对 in + 一段时间提问 how far:对距离提问 七、易混词专项辨析 1. live / lively / alive / living live 现场的 lively 活泼的、生机勃勃的 alive 活着的 living 活着的;现存的 2. 感叹句高频句型 What a useful suggestion (it is)! What great progress! What high praise! What good/bad weather! What a heavy rain/snow! 3. it 作形式宾语 sb + think/find/make + it + adj + for sb + to do sth 4. 延续性 & 短暂性动词 How long + 延续性动词 When + 短暂性动词 How soon 常与将来时连用 5. 数量短语 a great deal of + 不可数名词 a bit of + 不可数名词 a little + 不可数名词 6. 被动语态特殊用法 as soon as /if/until /not until 从句 用一般现在时表将来,不用 will be done 7. 单复数同形名词 deer / sheep / fish / Chinese / Japanese 8. 数词考点 the number of + 名词复数:…… 的数量 a number of + 名词复数:许多、大量 分数:one-third 三分之一 three-fourths = three quarters 序数词易错:ninth、fourteenth、fortieth、twelfth、twentieth、ninetieth 年龄段:in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁 9. 必考只能接 doing 短语 be busy doing 忙于做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 spend time doing 花费时间做某事 have difficulty doing sth 做某事费劲 devote one’s time to doing sth 致力于做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 make a difference to doing sth 对…… 有影响 10. none /nothing/no one 区别 none:强调数量,回答 How many / How much nothing:指物,什么也没有 no one = nobody 指人,没有人 11. used to 系列 used to do sth 过去常常做 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做 12. prefer & would rather prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth prefer doing A to doing B 13. rise & raise raise 人为升起、募集、饲养 变形:raised—raised rise 自然升起(日月、价格)变形:rose—risen 14. lie & lay lie 躺 / 位于:lie—lay—lain lying lie 说谎:lie—lied—lied lying lay 放置 / 产卵:lay—laid—laid laying 15. need 用法 情态动词:needn’t do sth 实义动词:don’t/doesn’t need to do sth 主动表被动:sth need doing = sth need to be done 16. join / join in / take part in / attend join 加入组织、成为一员 join in 参加小型活动 take part in 参加大型活动 attend 出席正式场合、上课、会议 17. 倒装句 So do/can/will I. 我也一样 Neither do/can/will I. 我也不 18. 双写动词变形 preferred / cancelled / regretted / stopped / planned kidnapped / dropped / chatted / committed / stepped / controlled 19. 直接加 ed 不双写 stay-stayed play-played enjoy-enjoyed study-studied fly-flew-flown 20. 名词变复数 survey—surveys stomach—stomachs 21. 月份标准拼写 January February March April May June July August September October November December 八、中考英文释义(完整版) 1 crowded=full of people 2 population=the total number of people in an area or a country 3 passenger=a person who rides in a car,bus,train,etc,but does not drive it 4 tasty=having a nice taste 5 specially=for one purpose 6 compare=decide in what way things are similar or different 7 satisfy=provide what is needed 8 virus=instructions that cause computer problems 9 properly=in a correct way 10 store=keep something somewhere 11 citizen=a person living in a country and enjoys rights 12 emperor=the ruler of a country 13 attraction=an interesting place to visit 14 lie =be located at a place 15 wonder=something full of surprise 16 hire=pay to use something for a short time 17 separate=put into different groups 18 recycle=reuse used things 19 allow=let sb do sth 20 produce=cause a result 21 blindness=the condition of being unable to see 22 cure=make an illness go away 23 patient=a sick person especially in hospital 24 afford=have enough money to pay for something 25 operate=cut body to repair or take out part 26 proper=right or correct 27 conversation=a small talk 28 avoid=try not to do sth 29 against=hitting something 30 continue=keep doing something 31 manage=succeed in doing something 32 trade=buying and selling 33 gather=come together 34 huge=very large 35 several=more than two 36 relax=rest after work 37 century=a period of 100 years 38 musical=a play with many songs 39 married =having a husband or wife 40 factory=a place making goods by machines 41 realize=understand something new 42 improve=make something better 43 lonely=unhappy for being alone 44 organized=good at planning 45 energetic=full of energy 46 influence=make someone change 47 prefer=like one thing more than another 48 remind=make someone remember 49 cause=reason for something 50 choice=right to decide 51 strict=obeying rules strictly 52 develop =gain skills or ability 53 valuable=very useful 54 doubt=be not sure 55 succeed=achieve goals 56 matter=be important 57 prove=show truth with facts 58 present=give something to others 59 common =not special 60 control=make something work as you want 61 central=in the center 62 wealthy=having much money 63 scared=feeling afraid 64 brave=not afraid 65 insist=stick to one’s opinion 66 wounded=hurt by knife or gun 67 suppose=think something possible 68 enemy=someone who hates you 69 foreign=not from your own country 70 language=words for speaking and writing 71 discuss=talk about something 72 offer/provide=give something to others 73 win=be first in competition 74 join=take part in 75 journey=a long trip 76 boring=not interesting 77 finally=at last 78 main=most important 79 mainly=mostly 80 repair=fix something broken 81 terrible=very bad 82 serious=dangerous or not joking 83 advise=give suggestions to others 84 attend=go to 85 perfect=the best 86 prevent=stop bad things happening 87 tourist=a travelling person 88 understand=know clearly 89 shake=move up and down 90 scream=cry loudly 91 silent=quiet 92 safe=not in danger 93 fresh=clean and cool 94 local=living in your area 95 famous=known by many people 96 miss=lose or fail to see 97 search =look carefully 98 reply=answer in words or writing 99 hunger =needing food 100 seldom=not often 101 exercise=do sports 102 healthy=good for health 103 fit =strong and healthy 104 cheap=not expensive 105 match=go well with 106 gift=present 107 pretty=beautiful 九、中考考前必备易错点语法汇总 1 be chosen to do sth 被选择做某事 choose-chose-chosen 2 discuss sth=talk about sth 讨论 3 decide to do sth = make a decision 决定 4 consider=think about 考虑 5 fall-fell-fallen 落下 feel-felt-felt 感觉 6 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许 7 sad-sadder-saddest sadness 悲伤 8 reach=get to=arrive in/at 到达 9 make contributions to doing sth 贡献 10 hunger 饥饿 thirsty 口渴的 11 lie-lay-lain 躺 lay-laid-laid 放置 lie-lied-lied 说谎 12 die-dead-death 死亡 13 foreign languages 外语 go abroad 出国 14 冠词用法:play + 球类 / 棋类;play the + 乐器 15 reply to sb 回复某人 16 because 与 so、though 与 but 不可连用 17 be famous for 因…… 出名 18 be famous as 作为…… 出名 19 die of 死于内因(疾病) die from 死于外因 20 take pride in=be proud of 以…… 为荣 21 be of great value=be valuable 有价值 22 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 23 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供 24 enter sp=go into sp 进入 25 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 26 out of breath 上气不接下气 27 中日不变英法变: Chinese/Japanese;Englishmen/Frenchmen 28 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 29 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 30 It’s a waste of time doing sth 浪费时间 31 be well worth doing sth 很值得做 32 one of +the + 最高级 + 名词复数 33 the reason for /the cause of /the key to 固定介词搭配 34 news 不可数 message 可数 35 The price is high/low 价格高低 36 happen/take place 无被动语态 37 used to be 过去有…… 38 fewer and fewer + 可数 less and less + 不可数 39 think highly of sb 高度评价某人 40 It is necessary for sb to do sth 有必要做某事 41 as good as 几乎等于 42 wake sb up 代词放中间 43 not only…but also 就近原则 44 above 斜上方 under 正下方 十、中考常考谚语 1 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 2 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 3 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 5 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 6 Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 7 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。 8 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 9 Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 10 Burn the candle at both ends. 过度劳累。 11 The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。 12 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。 13 Better safe than sorry. 谨慎为上。 14 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多添乱。 15 It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 16 Rome wasn’t built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 17 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 18 Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 19 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。 20 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 21 When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。 22 Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼。 23 Never judge by appearances. 不以貌取人。 24 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹时未晚。 25 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 26 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 27 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 28 Think twice before acting. 三思而后行。 29 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 30 All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $