精品解析：江苏省连云港市新海实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

新海实验中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 9. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home. B. In the theatre. C. At school. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ________. Then We are sitting by a lake and some are ________. Afternoon We were visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to buy newspapers. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. How much money can Peter get now? A. 8 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. He found ________ old map in ________ exciting adventure book Treasure Island. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; an D. the; an 2. You ________ bring your student card when you borrow books from the library, or you can’t take any books away. A. must B. might C. can D. may 3. In order to finish the group project well, all team members need to work ________ with each other. A. slowly B. politely C. closely D. heavily 4. Can you ________ life in ancient China while visiting the peaceful gardens in Suzhou? A. discover B. imagine C. compare D. believe 5. Before the New Year’s party begins, we usually ________ the last ten seconds together. A. write down B. take down C. put down D. count down 6. Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A. used to spending B. used to spend C. is used to spend D. used for playing 7. The children screamed with ________ when they saw the cartoon characters at the theme park. A. sadness B. illness C. excitement D. kindness 8. —Betty, do you remember ________ the play? —Yes, Mom. We will watch it in the Art Centre. A. where to watch B. when to watch C. how to watch D. which to watch 9. My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. had gone to 10. —I am going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong. —What a lucky guy! ________. And don’t forget to send me a card. A. That’s nothing B. Have a good time C. No problem D. Of course 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, ____11____ he couldn’t wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food. But his mum ____12____ him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were ____13____ with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give ____14____ a usual handshake. However, Lucas kept saying. “No, no. Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five which is ____15____ by a shoulder bump (碰撞). After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so ____16____ that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more ____17____!” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he ____18____ going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up ____19____ Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was ____20____. They all tried to ____21____ him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group was laughing and messing up (嬉闹) together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the ____22____ part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it ____23____ after trying the handshake so many times. He felt ____24____ of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a ____25____ of humour can make any trip amazing. 11. A. and B. but C. since D. unless 12. A. shouted B. warned C. refused D. invited 13. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. connected 14. A. me B. us C. him D. them 15. A. cleared B. started C. followed D. moved 16. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. surprised 17. A. knowledge B. business C. practice D. information 18. A. minded B. avoided C. enjoyed D. kept 19. A. hiding B. hitting C. missing D. breaking 20. A. tiring B. amazing C. boring D. interesting 21. A. teach B. send C. offer D. leave 22. A. safest B. wisest C. simplest D. tiniest 23. A. fast B. lost C. past D. right 24. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. strange 25. A. supply B. risk C. sense D. type 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more):25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.; 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be consumed in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night. 27. How much should a group of 25 adults pay for the tickets? A. 625 yuan. B. 378 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart (运货马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm”! Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong”, sir, said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable (马厩). Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 29. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. It was cloudy and cool. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge ready to cross the river. A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-d-c-a-b D. e-a-d-b-c 31. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. The wind was much higher than before. 32. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Careless B. Modest C. Impolite D. Brave C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what manners are rude? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 33. What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A. Place the napkin on the lap. B. Clean the plates. C. Take a photo of the food. D. Give thanks. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B. It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C. American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D. It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 35. What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in America B. How to Behave Well in China C. American and Chinese Table Manners D. Manners All over the World D Many tourism platforms in China have used AI technologies, while some provinces and cities have designed their own AI tourism service platforms with special features. On some popular tourism platforms, tourists can give simple instructions, such as asking about must-visit attractions for a three-day trip to Shanghai. AI usually gives helpful answers within minutes. Mr Liang, CEO of a travel company, said, “AI solves 80％ of users’ questions in minutes, cutting trip-planning time from 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Guizhou and Shanghai have introduced AI assistants (助手) for travelers. Guizhou’s “Huang Xiao Xi”, a digital guide in traditional clothing, creates travel plans in just a few seconds. “Hu Xiao You”, a smart tourism system used in Shanghai, provides real-time updates on traffic at tourist sites, public transport, nearby shops, and even toilet locations. Museums are also using AI. Wearable smart guides provide guided tours at a lower cost than human guides. They also allow visitors to change the speed of introductions according to their own choice. With new tools like virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实), augmented reality (AR, 增强现实), and 3D technology, users can “talk” to historical figures, “communicate” with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life. These high-tech methods break down the distance between visitors and cultural heritage, making ancient history easier to understand and remember. Gan Chunhui, a researcher in Shanghai, believes AI brings new ways of working in tourism. “Instead of taking the place of traditional jobs, China makes use of technology to breathe new life into these roles,” Gan said. “For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips that deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive without changing the natural beauty of historical sites.” 37. How does Paragraph 3 support its main idea? A. By giving examples of AI tools. B. By showing different opinions. C. By discussing difficulties we meet. D. By discussing tourism in different times. 38. What can we learn about AI in museums from the article? A. It makes visiting more expensive. B. It works faster than human guides. C. It provides lively visiting experiences. D. It shows more pictures than real objects. 39. What is Gan Chunhui’s opinion about AI in tourism? A. AI will finally take the place of traditional jobs. B. AI is not helpful for protecting cultural heritage. C. The tourism industry depends too much on AI technology. D. AI brings positive effects to both tourists and local communities. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how AI makes tourism smarter in China. B. To talk about the rise of online travel companies. C. To explain how to plan a perfect trip to Shanghai. D. To show why traditional tourism is dying. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Reading is a very good habit for students. It can open our eyes and make our world rich. However, some students don’t know how to read well or make reading enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas to help you. Make reading a daily habit. You don’t need to read for a long time every day. ____41____ Just 15 to 20 minutes a day can make a great difference. For example, you can read before going to bed or when you finish your homework. Choose the right books for yourself. Don’t always choose difficult books. ____42____ If you start with easy and interesting books, you will fall in love with reading little by little. You can read storybooks, history books or science books according to your interest. Read actively while reading. When you read, don’t just run your eyes over the words. ____43____ You can ask yourself questions like “Why did the writer say so?” or “What will happen next?” This can help you understand the book better. Take notes if necessary. You can write down some great sentences or new words. ____44____ It can also help you remember what you have read and improve your writing skills. Share your reading with others. You can talk about the books with your classmates, friends or family. ____45____ Reading together can make you feel more interested and learn more from each other. A. You should think about what you are reading. B. Everyone should read as many books as possible. C. It is better to start with something easy and fun. D. Sharing ideas makes reading more enjoyable. E. It is easier to keep a habit with short daily reading. F. You don’t need to read books in the school library. G. Writing notes can help you learn new words well. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Many teenagers dream of becoming a star in their own fields. Gu Ailing is a w____46____ sports star. She has t____47____ part in many competitions so far, so she is very popular among people at home and a____48____. Moreover, she l____49____ the Chinese team to win many medals at the Winter Olympics. A____50____ she is young, she has made a great influence on teenagers around the world. She spends lots of time p____51____ all the time. She believes that everyone has the chance to chase (追逐) their dreams, and they should never m____52____ up excuses (借口) for giving up. She also encourages young people to experience life, e____53____ different cultures around the world. If you want to know more about her, you can watch her interviews in p____54____ on the Internet. Her spirit will always inspire us to move forward. She is one of our most excellent h____55____. 六、选词填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 check out make a living develop visit show off fall over wide hand in be tired out a wealth of 56. Now the road in front of our school is much ________ than before. 57. The Internet can provide ________ information for you. 58. The students ________ after running 3,000 metres, so they lay down on the grass to rest. 59. Mrs Wang ________ by selling vegetables in the market since she was young . 60. With the ________ of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. 61. These umbrellas must be the three ________. 62. He advised me to make a call ________ his address. 63. If you run too fast on the wet floor, you ________ and hurt yourself. 64. Please check your answers carefully before ________ the paper. 65. The boys ________ their sports skills to the girls when the P.E. teacher came into their classroom. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Suzhou is a cultural city in Jiangsu Province with a history of more than 2,500 years. One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city, Nine of them are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin, where natural conditions are perfect for building gardens. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou date back to the Spring and Autumn period. In the Tang dynasty, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and became popular through the following dynasties. The Taihu Lake Basin has a strange kind of stone, known as the Taihu Lake Stone, which is an excellent material for gardens and yards. Chinese garden designers are good at using space. By using basic things like the Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers try to make them look like a painting. The couplets and poems on the Taihu Lake Stone are full of cultural colour, so a number of travellers want to know more about them. In addition, the doors and windows in the gardens are also beautiful. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou can fully show the ancient Chinese spirit of peace between nature and human beings. You will get a feeling of travelling through time and space when walking in the gardens. 66. How many classical Chinese gardens are there in Suzhou now? ____________________________________________ 67. Where does Suzhou sit according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 68. When did rich people come to Suzhou to build their own gardens? ____________________________________________ 69. What do the Chinese garden designers do well in? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Classical Gardens of Suzhou? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 今年春假实践活动深受同学们喜爱，为鼓励大家走出课堂、放松身心、亲近自然、享受春天的美好，在亲身经历中收获成长。学校英语角特开展“My Spring holidays”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己春假活动体验。 1. Where did you travel? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel about your Spring holidays? 注意： (1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Spring holidays Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my colorful Spring holidays with you. The Spring holidays are held in order to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新海实验中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 9. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home. B. In the theatre. C. At school. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ________. Then We are sitting by a lake and some are ________. Afternoon We were visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to buy newspapers. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. How much money can Peter get now? A. 8 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. He found ________ old map in ________ exciting adventure book Treasure Island. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在那本名为《金银岛》的激动人心的冒险书中找到了一张旧地图。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。第一空：“old map”为单数可数名词，且首次提及表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空：“exciting adventure book Treasure Island”表示特指《金银岛》这本书，用定冠词the。 2. You ________ bring your student card when you borrow books from the library, or you can’t take any books away. A. must B. might C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你从图书馆借书时，你必须带上你的学生证，否则你不能带走任何书。 must必须；might可能；can能；may可以。根据后半句“or you can’t take any books away”可知，带学生证是借书的必要条件，表示强制性的规定，此处应填must。 3. In order to finish the group project well, all team members need to work ________ with each other. A. slowly B. politely C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了很好地完成小组项目，所有团队成员需要彼此紧密合作。 slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；closely紧密地；heavily沉重地。根据“In order to finish the group project well”可知，为了很好地完成小组项目，团队成员之间需要紧密合作，“work closely with each other”意为“紧密合作”。应填closely。 4. Can you ________ life in ancient China while visiting the peaceful gardens in Suzhou? A. discover B. imagine C. compare D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当参观苏州宁静的花园时，你能想象中国古代的生活吗？ discover发现；imagine想象；compare比较；believe相信。根据“while visiting the peaceful gardens in Suzhou”及“life in ancient China”可知，身处现代园林中，是对古代生活进行“想象”。 5. Before the New Year’s party begins, we usually ________ the last ten seconds together. A. write down B. take down C. put down D. count down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年派对开始前，我们通常会一起倒计时最后十秒。 write down写下；take down记下、拆卸；put down放下、写下；count down倒计时。根据“新年派对开始前”和“最后十秒”的语境，count down意为“倒计时”，符合新年活动的场景，契合语境。 6. Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A. used to spending B. used to spend C. is used to spend D. used for playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙过去常常花光他所有的零花钱，但现在他每个月都存一些钱。 used to spending表达有误，应该是be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；used to spend过去常常花费；is used to spend被用来花费；used for playing用来玩的。根据“but now he saves some every month”可知，现在每个月都存钱，说明过去是常常花光零花钱，应用used to do sth.结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，应填used to spend。 7. The children screamed with ________ when they saw the cartoon characters at the theme park. A. sadness B. illness C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们在主题公园看到卡通人物时，他们兴奋地尖叫起来。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“screamed with”和“saw the cartoon characters at the theme park”可知，在主题公园看到卡通人物，孩子们应该是感到兴奋。应填excitement。 8. —Betty, do you remember ________ the play? —Yes, Mom. We will watch it in the Art Centre. A. where to watch B. when to watch C. how to watch D. which to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，你记得在哪里看这部剧吗？——记得，妈妈。我们将在艺术中心观看。 where to watch哪里去看；when to watch什么时候去看；how to watch怎么去看；which to watch去看哪个。根据“We will watch it in the Art Centre.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是观看地点，应填where to watch。 9. My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. had gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我那个痴迷传统音乐的堂/表兄（姐/弟/妹）去过杭州两次。 has gone to去了某地（现在还在那里，没回来）；has been to+地点：表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has been in在某地待了多久，后面要接时间段（如for two years）；had gone to是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。分析语境可知，在说话时已经去过杭州两次了，所以使用现在完成时。句子除了表示去过之外，还暗示现在“已经回来了”，即一件事情已经做完了，应填has been to。 10. —I am going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong. —What a lucky guy! ________. And don’t forget to send me a card. A. That’s nothing B. Have a good time C. No problem D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去香港度假。——多幸运啊！祝你玩得开心。别忘了给我寄一张卡片。 That’s nothing没什么、别客气；Have a good time玩得愉快、过得开心；No problem没问题；Of course当然。根据“I am going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong.”可知，对方告知要去度假，按照交际用语习惯，此时应送上游玩的祝福，“Have a good time”契合度假送祝福的语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, ____11____ he couldn’t wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food. But his mum ____12____ him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were ____13____ with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give ____14____ a usual handshake. However, Lucas kept saying. “No, no. Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five which is ____15____ by a shoulder bump (碰撞). After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so ____16____ that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more ____17____!” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he ____18____ going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up ____19____ Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was ____20____. They all tried to ____21____ him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group was laughing and messing up (嬉闹) together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the ____22____ part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it ____23____ after trying the handshake so many times. He felt ____24____ of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a ____25____ of humour can make any trip amazing. 11. A. and B. but C. since D. unless 12. A. shouted B. warned C. refused D. invited 13. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. connected 14. A. me B. us C. him D. them 15. A. cleared B. started C. followed D. moved 16. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. surprised 17. A. knowledge B. business C. practice D. information 18. A. minded B. avoided C. enjoyed D. kept 19. A. hiding B. hitting C. missing D. breaking 20. A. tiring B. amazing C. boring D. interesting 21. A. teach B. send C. offer D. leave 22. A. safest B. wisest C. simplest D. tiniest 23. A. fast B. lost C. past D. right 24. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. strange 25. A. supply B. risk C. sense D. type 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex去巴西拜访表哥Lucas，学习巴西特色握手礼的故事，展现了跨文化交流中的趣事与感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：他以前从未去过南美洲，并且他迫不及待地想逛色彩斑斓的街道、品尝美味的食物。 前后句为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接；but表转折，since表原因，unless表条件，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的妈妈警告他：“每个国家都有自己的行事方式。入乡随俗！” 根据后文妈妈的提醒内容，这里是妈妈对他的善意警告，warned符合语境；shouted大喊、refused拒绝、invited邀请，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：街道上充满了音乐、舞蹈和许多人。 be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合节日热闹的场景；covered覆盖、decorated装饰、connected连接，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Lucas把Alex介绍给他的朋友们，每次Alex都想和他们像往常一样握手。 前文提到friends，这里指代复数的朋友们，用them；me我、us我们、him他，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，他们击掌，紧接着是撞肩。 followed by是固定搭配，意为“紧接着”，表示动作的先后顺序；cleared清除、started开始、moved移动，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：Alex变得非常困惑，以至于撞到了Lucas的鼻子。 根据后文他做错动作的情节，可知他是因为困惑、不熟练而搞混，confused符合语境；sad难过、excited兴奋、surprised惊讶，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Alex的脸红了，但他也笑了，说：“我想我需要更多的练习！” 根据前文他一直做错动作，可知他需要更多练习，practice符合语境；knowledge知识、business生意、information信息，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Alex又跟着学了很多次，但他一直出错。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，这里指他一直出错；minded介意、avoided避免、enjoyed享受，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：每次他尝试，最终都打到Lucas的脸或者发出滑稽的声音。 根据前文“hit Lucas in the nose”的情节，这里是指他不小心打到Lucas的脸，hitting符合语境；hiding隐藏、missing错过、breaking打破，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管Alex一直犯错，但大家都觉得这件事很有趣。 根据后文大家一起笑、嬉闹的情节，可知大家觉得他犯错的样子很有趣，interesting符合语境；tiring累人的、amazing令人惊叹的、boring无聊的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他们都试着教Alex巴西式握手，很快，整个小组一起笑着、闹作一团。 根据前文大家一起帮他的情节，这里是指教他握手，teach符合语境；send发送、offer提供、leave离开，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Alex意识到，有时候，犯错可以是学习过程中最明智的部分。 结合上下文，这里指犯错是学习中最明智的部分，wisest符合语境；safest最安全的、simplest最简单的、tiniest最小的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一天结束时，经过多次尝试握手，Alex终于把动作做对了。 get it right是固定搭配，意为“做对了”；fast快的、lost迷路的、past过去的，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他为自己感到自豪，也很感激和表哥、新朋友度过的欢乐时光。 根据前文他终于学会了握手，可知他为自己感到自豪，proud符合语境；tired疲惫的、afraid害怕的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他明白了，对新事物保持开放的心态，拥有幽默感，能让任何一次旅行都变得很棒。 a sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”；supply供应、risk风险、type类型，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more):25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.; 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be consumed in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night. 27. How much should a group of 25 adults pay for the tickets? A. 625 yuan. B. 378 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是南京科技馆的参观信息说明，主要介绍了场馆开放时间、票价、特色活动及参观须知等内容。 【26题详解】 表格“Opening Hours”部分指出“Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed  (except public holidays)”，科技馆周二至周日上午9点到下午5点开放，周一闭馆。 【27题详解】 表格“Ticket Prices”部分指出“Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person”，20人及以上的团体票为每人25元。25名成人的总票价为：25×25=625元。 【28题详解】 表格“Notice”部分指出“No pets are allowed in the museum.”，博物馆内禁止携带宠物。 B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart (运货马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm”! Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong”, sir, said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable (马厩). Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 29. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. It was cloudy and cool. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge ready to cross the river. A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-d-c-a-b D. e-a-d-b-c 31. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. The wind was much higher than before. 32. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Careless B. Modest C. Impolite D. Brave 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，讲述了在暴风雨中，名叫Beauty的马察觉到木桥的危险并拒绝前行，最终救下主人和车夫的故事，展现了它的勇敢与机敏。 【29题详解】 根据文中“The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, ‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，Gordon、John和Beauty离开镇上回家时，正遭遇一场猛烈的暴风雨。 【30题详解】 故事的正确顺序为：e.他们三人来到一座准备过河的木桥；b.主人用鞭子触碰Beauty，让它继续前进；d.Beauty拒绝过桥；a.桥对面的男人警告他们桥断了；c.Beauty因救了大家而受到了奖励。对应顺序为e-b-d-a-c。 【31题详解】 根据文中“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，即使被鞭打，Beauty也不敢继续前进，这说明它明确感知到了桥的危险。 【32题详解】 在主人没有察觉危险的情况下，Beauty不顾鞭打拒绝过桥，用自己的判断救下了所有人，这体现了它的勇敢。A “粗心的”、B “谦虚的”、C “无礼的” 均不符合文意。 C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what manners are rude? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 33. What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A. Place the napkin on the lap. B. Clean the plates. C. Take a photo of the food. D. Give thanks. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B. It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C. American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D. It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 35. What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in America B. How to Behave Well in China C. American and Chinese Table Manners D. Manners All over the World 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和中国在餐桌礼仪上的不同习惯，包括餐巾使用、咀嚼方式、残渣处理、为他人夹菜以及用餐具指点他人等行为。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap.”可知，在美国坐下吃饭时，首先应该将餐巾铺在腿上。 【34题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段第一句“In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks.”可知，在美国用刀叉指人是不礼貌的，在中国用筷子指人也是不礼貌的，即用餐具指人在中美两国都是粗鲁行为。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二段介绍美国的餐桌礼仪；第三段介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；第四段总结并说明世界各地礼仪不同。故文章结构为：提出问题(P1)→分述中美礼仪(P2、P3)→总结升华(P4)。 【36题详解】 文章通篇对比介绍了美国和中国在餐桌上的不同礼仪习惯，并非只讲美国或只讲中国，也非泛泛讲全世界。因此最佳标题是“美国与中国的餐桌礼仪”。A、B两个选项表述片面，D选项范围过大，故排除。 D Many tourism platforms in China have used AI technologies, while some provinces and cities have designed their own AI tourism service platforms with special features. On some popular tourism platforms, tourists can give simple instructions, such as asking about must-visit attractions for a three-day trip to Shanghai. AI usually gives helpful answers within minutes. Mr Liang, CEO of a travel company, said, “AI solves 80％ of users’ questions in minutes, cutting trip-planning time from 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Guizhou and Shanghai have introduced AI assistants (助手) for travelers. Guizhou’s “Huang Xiao Xi”, a digital guide in traditional clothing, creates travel plans in just a few seconds. “Hu Xiao You”, a smart tourism system used in Shanghai, provides real-time updates on traffic at tourist sites, public transport, nearby shops, and even toilet locations. Museums are also using AI. Wearable smart guides provide guided tours at a lower cost than human guides. They also allow visitors to change the speed of introductions according to their own choice. With new tools like virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实), augmented reality (AR, 增强现实), and 3D technology, users can “talk” to historical figures, “communicate” with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life. These high-tech methods break down the distance between visitors and cultural heritage, making ancient history easier to understand and remember. Gan Chunhui, a researcher in Shanghai, believes AI brings new ways of working in tourism. “Instead of taking the place of traditional jobs, China makes use of technology to breathe new life into these roles,” Gan said. “For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips that deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive without changing the natural beauty of historical sites.” 37. How does Paragraph 3 support its main idea? A. By giving examples of AI tools. B. By showing different opinions. C. By discussing difficulties we meet. D. By discussing tourism in different times. 38. What can we learn about AI in museums from the article? A. It makes visiting more expensive. B. It works faster than human guides. C. It provides lively visiting experiences. D. It shows more pictures than real objects. 39. What is Gan Chunhui’s opinion about AI in tourism? A. AI will finally take the place of traditional jobs. B. AI is not helpful for protecting cultural heritage. C. The tourism industry depends too much on AI technology. D. AI brings positive effects to both tourists and local communities. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how AI makes tourism smarter in China. B. To talk about the rise of online travel companies. C. To explain how to plan a perfect trip to Shanghai. D. To show why traditional tourism is dying. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术在中国旅游业的应用：从旅游平台AI咨询、AI助手，到博物馆的AI导览与VR/AR技术，再到专家对AI赋能旅游业的观点，展现了AI为游客和本地社区带来的积极影响。 【37题详解】 第3段的主旨是介绍旅游地的AI助手，段落中列举了贵州的“黄小西”、上海的“沪小游”等AI旅游工具的例子，来支撑“AI在旅游服务中的应用”这一观点。 【38题详解】 根据第4段内容“users can ‘talk’ to historical figures, ‘communicate’ with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life”说明AI技术让游客能和历史人物“对话”、与文物“交流”，让古画“活起来”，为游客提供了更生动有趣的游览体验。 【39题详解】 根据第5段 Gan Chunhui 的观点“For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips that deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive without changing the natural beauty of historical sites.”说明AI既为游客提供了更便捷、个性化的旅行，也帮助当地社区保护了文化遗产，对双方都带来了积极影响。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“AI 技术在中国旅游业的应用与优势”展开，介绍了AI如何在旅游咨询、行程规划、博物馆导览等方面提升体验，核心是说明AI让中国旅游业变得更智能、更便捷。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Reading is a very good habit for students. It can open our eyes and make our world rich. However, some students don’t know how to read well or make reading enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas to help you. Make reading a daily habit. You don’t need to read for a long time every day. ____41____ Just 15 to 20 minutes a day can make a great difference. For example, you can read before going to bed or when you finish your homework. Choose the right books for yourself. Don’t always choose difficult books. ____42____ If you start with easy and interesting books, you will fall in love with reading little by little. You can read storybooks, history books or science books according to your interest. Read actively while reading. When you read, don’t just run your eyes over the words. ____43____ You can ask yourself questions like “Why did the writer say so?” or “What will happen next?” This can help you understand the book better. Take notes if necessary. You can write down some great sentences or new words. ____44____ It can also help you remember what you have read and improve your writing skills. Share your reading with others. You can talk about the books with your classmates, friends or family. ____45____ Reading together can make you feel more interested and learn more from each other. A. You should think about what you are reading. B. Everyone should read as many books as possible. C. It is better to start with something easy and fun. D. Sharing ideas makes reading more enjoyable. E. It is easier to keep a habit with short daily reading. F. You don’t need to read books in the school library. G. Writing notes can help you learn new words well. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向学生介绍了几种让阅读更高效、更有趣的实用方法。 【41题详解】 文章指出“Make reading a daily habit. You don’t need to read for a long time every day.”以及“Just 15 to 20 minutes a day can make a great difference.”，这一段的核心是“短时间的日常阅读更容易坚持”。E选项“通过每天短时间阅读更容易养成习惯”承接上下文，点明了短时间阅读对养成习惯的作用。 【42题详解】 文章指出“Choose the right books for yourself. Don’t always choose difficult books.”以及“If you start with easy and interesting books, you will fall in love with reading little by little.”，这一段的核心是“从简单有趣的书读起”。C选项“最好从简单有趣的东西开始”直接呼应了前后文的内容。 【43题详解】 文章指出“Read actively while reading. When you read, don’t just run your eyes over the words.”以及“You can ask yourself questions like…”，这一段的核心是“阅读时要主动思考”。A选项“你应该思考你正在读的内容”承接了前文的“不要只扫文字”，引出了后文的提问思考。 【44题详解】 文章指出“Take notes if necessary. You can write down some great sentences or new words.”以及“It can also help you remember what you have read and improve your writing skills.”，这一段的核心是“做笔记的好处”。G选项“写笔记能帮你很好地学习新单词”承接了前文的“写下生词”，也和后文的好处形成并列。 【45题详解】 文章指出“Share your reading with others. You can talk about the books with your classmates, friends or family.”以及“Reading together can make you feel more interested and learn more from each other.”，这一段的核心是“分享阅读的乐趣”。D选项“分享想法让阅读更有趣”点明了分享阅读的好处，承接了前后文。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Many teenagers dream of becoming a star in their own fields. Gu Ailing is a w____46____ sports star. She has t____47____ part in many competitions so far, so she is very popular among people at home and a____48____. Moreover, she l____49____ the Chinese team to win many medals at the Winter Olympics. A____50____ she is young, she has made a great influence on teenagers around the world. She spends lots of time p____51____ all the time. She believes that everyone has the chance to chase (追逐) their dreams, and they should never m____52____ up excuses (借口) for giving up. She also encourages young people to experience life, e____53____ different cultures around the world. If you want to know more about her, you can watch her interviews in p____54____ on the Internet. Her spirit will always inspire us to move forward. She is one of our most excellent h____55____. 【答案】46. wonderful##onderful 47. taken##aken 48. abroad##broad 49. led##ed 50. Although##lthough 51. practising##ractising 52. make##ake 53. experience/xperience 54. programs##rograms 55. heroes##eroes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育明星谷爱凌的成就、拼搏精神和人生态度，赞扬她努力追梦、从不找借口放弃的品质，把她当作值得学习的榜样。 【46题详解】 句意：谷爱凌是一位出色的体育明星。形容词修饰名词sports star，首字母w提示用wonderful(出色的、了不起的)，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经参加了很多比赛，所以她在国内外都很受欢迎。固定搭配take part in(参加)，时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，has后接过去分词，首字母t对应taken。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经参加了很多比赛，所以她在国内外都很受欢迎。固定搭配at home and abroad(国内外)，首字母a提示用abroad。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，她带领中国队在冬奥会上赢得了多枚奖牌。lead sb. to do sth.（带领某人做某事），冬奥会赛事发生在过去，用一般过去时，首字母l提示用led(lead的过去式)。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然她年纪轻轻，却对全世界的青少年产生了巨大影响。引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写，首字母A提示用Although。 【51题详解】 句意：她一直花大量时间练习。固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），结合运动员语境，首字母p提示用practising(练习、训练)。 【52题详解】 句意：她相信每个人都有追逐梦想的机会，永远不应该为放弃找借口。固定搭配make up excuses(编造借口)，情态动词should后接动词原形，首字母m提示用make。 【53题详解】 句意：她还鼓励年轻人体验生活，感受世界各地不同的文化。and连接并列的动词原形，与experience life并列，首字母e提示用experience(体验、感受)。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解她，可以在网上观看她的节目采访。固定搭配in programs（在节目中），用复数表泛指，首字母p提示用programs。 【55题详解】 句意：她是我们最优秀的英雄之一。one of后接复数名词，结合语境，首字母h提示用heroes(英雄、偶像)。 六、选词填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 check out make a living develop visit show off fall over wide hand in be tired out a wealth of 56. Now the road in front of our school is much ________ than before. 57. The Internet can provide ________ information for you. 58. The students ________ after running 3,000 metres, so they lay down on the grass to rest. 59. Mrs Wang ________ by selling vegetables in the market since she was young . 60. With the ________ of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. 61. These umbrellas must be the three ________. 62. He advised me to make a call ________ his address. 63. If you run too fast on the wet floor, you ________ and hurt yourself. 64. Please check your answers carefully before ________ the paper. 65. The boys ________ their sports skills to the girls when the P.E. teacher came into their classroom. 【答案】56. wider 57. a wealth of 58. were tired out 59. has made a living 60. development 61. visitors’ 62. to check out 63. will fall over 64. handing in 65. showed off 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：现在我们学校前面的路比以前宽多了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，wide“宽的”的比较级为wider，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：互联网可以为你提供大量的信息。根据“information”及备选词可知，此处表示“大量的信息”，a wealth of “大量的”，修饰不可数名词information，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们跑了3000米后筋疲力尽，所以他们躺在草地上休息。根据“after running 3,000 metres, so they lay down on the grass to rest”及备选词可知，此处表示学生们跑完步后精疲力尽，句子时态为一般过去时，be tired out “筋疲力尽”，主语是复数，be动词用were。 【59题详解】 句意：王女士从年轻时起就在市场卖菜谋生。根据“by selling vegetables in the market”及备选词可知，此处表示靠卖菜谋生，make a living“谋生”，由“since she was young”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。 【60题详解】 句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们的生活变得越来越舒适。根据“With the...of modern science”及备选词可知，此处表示“随着现代科学的发展”，develop“发展”的名词形式为development，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这些伞一定是那三位游客的。根据“These umbrellas must be the three...”及备选词可知，此处表示伞是游客的，需用名词所有格，visit“参观”对应的名词为 visitor“游客”，three后接复数 visitors，其所有格为visitors’。 【62题详解】 句意：他建议我打电话核实他的地址。根据“make a call...his address”及备选词可知，此处表示打电话核实地址，check out“核实”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你在湿地板上跑得太快，你会摔倒受伤。根据“If you run too fast on the wet floor”及备选词可知，此处表示会摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。根据“before...the paper”及备选词可知，此处表示交卷，hand in“上交”，before是介词，后接动名词形式。 【65题详解】 句意：当体育老师走进教室时，男孩们向女孩们炫耀他们的运动技能。根据“their sports skills to the girls”及备选词可知，此处表示向女孩们炫耀技能，show off“炫耀”，由“when the P.E. teacher came into their classroom”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Suzhou is a cultural city in Jiangsu Province with a history of more than 2,500 years. One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city, Nine of them are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin, where natural conditions are perfect for building gardens. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou date back to the Spring and Autumn period. In the Tang dynasty, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and became popular through the following dynasties. The Taihu Lake Basin has a strange kind of stone, known as the Taihu Lake Stone, which is an excellent material for gardens and yards. Chinese garden designers are good at using space. By using basic things like the Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers try to make them look like a painting. The couplets and poems on the Taihu Lake Stone are full of cultural colour, so a number of travellers want to know more about them. In addition, the doors and windows in the gardens are also beautiful. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou can fully show the ancient Chinese spirit of peace between nature and human beings. You will get a feeling of travelling through time and space when walking in the gardens. 66. How many classical Chinese gardens are there in Suzhou now? ____________________________________________ 67. Where does Suzhou sit according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 68. When did rich people come to Suzhou to build their own gardens? ____________________________________________ 69. What do the Chinese garden designers do well in? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Classical Gardens of Suzhou? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. 108./One hundred and eight. 67. In the Taihu Lake Basin. 68. In the Tang dynasty. 69. Good at using space. 70. They are beautiful./They are amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的文化地位与古典园林概况，包括其现存数量、地理位置、历史背景、造园特色及文化价值。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city.”明确说明苏州现存108座古典园林。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin”明确指出苏州坐落于太湖流域。 【68题详解】 原文第二段提到“In the Tang dynasty, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build their own gardens.”说明唐朝时富人来到苏州修建私家园林。 【69题详解】 原文第三段提到“Chinese garden designers are good at using space.”说明中国园林设计师擅长利用空间。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答对苏州古典园林的看法，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 今年春假实践活动深受同学们喜爱，为鼓励大家走出课堂、放松身心、亲近自然、享受春天的美好，在亲身经历中收获成长。学校英语角特开展“My Spring holidays”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己春假活动体验。 1. Where did you travel? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel about your Spring holidays? 注意： (1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Spring holidays Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my colorful Spring holidays with you. The Spring holidays are held in order to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Spring holidays Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my colorful Spring holidays with you. The Spring holidays are held in order to let us relax and get close to nature. I went to a countryside park with my family during the holiday. The air there was fresh. We flew kites on the grass, picked wild flowers and had a picnic by the lake. This trip was really wonderful. It not only helped me stay away from busy studies, but also let me feel the beauty of spring. I felt relaxed and happy, and I learned that spending time outdoors is a great way to grow. I’m looking forward to the next spring holiday already! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享春假旅行地点、假期活动内容、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明春假的目的，引出分享主题 主体段：介绍春假旅行地点、具体活动与场景细节 结尾段：总结假期感受，升华收获与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：a countryside park/a nearby scenic spot/a mountain village等 场景描述：fresh air/the smell of spring/beautiful cherry blossoms/the lake等 要点二：假期活动 活动内容：fly kites/pick wild flowers/have a picnic/take photos/climb hills等 要点三：感受与收获 感受表达：relaxed/happy/wonderful/unforgettable等 收获升华：stay away from busy study/feel the beauty of spring/learn to get close to nature/look forward to the next holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $