Unit 5 Our neighbourhood. There be句型-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语学习任务单以冀教版新教材Unit 5 "Our neighbourhood"为主题，聚焦There be句型，通过"核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升"的递进式设计，系统梳理句型定义、基本句式、时态变化、就近原则及高频易错点，构建从基础理解到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于结合社区场景的典型例句与正误对比，助力学生精准掌握"存在"表达，培养语言能力。通过单句语法填空、完成句子及完形填空等任务，引导学生分析句式结构、推断语法规则，提升思维品质与学习能力，为教师实施单元复习提供系统、针对性的教学支撑。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood（新教材冀教版） （There be句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理 There be 句型的定义、基本句式、时态变化、核心就近原则及高频易错点，搭配社区场景典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握 “某地 / 某时有某人 / 某物” 的表达。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心基础 1. 定义 表示某时 / 某地存在某人或某物，there 无实际含义，be 动词后的名词为句子真正主语；与表 “拥有” 的 have/has 不同，不可混用 ① There is a park near my home.（表存在，正确） ② I have a book.（表拥有，正确） 错误：There have a park near my home.（混用 have，修正：is） 二、基本句式结构 1. 肯定句 There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 ① There is a pen on the desk.（正确） ② There are some trees in the neighbourhood.（正确） 2. 否定句 There be not + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语（否定句中 some 需变 any） ① There isn’t any water in the bottle.（正确） ② There are not any shops here.（正确） 错误：There isn’t some milk.（some 未变 any，修正：any） 3. 一般疑问句 Be there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？（疑问句中 some 需变 any） ① Is there a zoo near here?（正确） ② Are there any flowers in the garden?（正确） 错误：Are there some books on the desk?（some 未变 any，修正：any） 三、四大时态变化（核心考点） 1. 一般现在时 There is/are + 主语 + 其他（单数 / 不可数主语用 is，复数用 are） ① There is a library in our community.（正确） ② There are many houses here.（正确） 2. 现在进行时 There is/are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他（表某地正有某事发生） ① There is a girl singing in the park.（正确） ② There are some kids playing on the grass.（正确） 3. 一般过去时 There was/were + 主语 + 其他（过去某时 / 某地的存在，单数 / 不可数用 was，复数用 were） ① There was a shop here before.（正确） ② There were many trees in the yard last year.（正确） 4. 一般将来时 ① There will be + 主语 + 其他 ② There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他（不可用 going to have） ① There will be a party next week.（正确） ② There is going to be a match tomorrow.（正确） 错误：There is going to have a meeting.（用 have，修正：be） 四、核心用法：就近原则 规则要求 当句型中有两个或以上主语时，be 动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致 ① There is a pen and two books on the table.（近主语 a pen，用 is，正确） ② There are two books and a pen on the table.（近主语 two books，用 are，正确） 错误：There are a pen and two books on the table.（未遵循就近，修正：is） 五、高频易错点 1. 混用 have/has 不可用 have/has 替代 be 动词，There have/has 为固定错误结构 错误：There has a school near here.（修正：is） 2. some/any 使用错误 肯定句用 some，否定句 / 疑问句中必须将 some 变为 any 错误：Are there some apples in the basket?（修正：any） 3. 将来时结构错误 避免出现 “There is/are going to have”，需用 be 替代 have 错误：There are going to have some new buildings.（修正：be） 4. 就近原则误用 多个主语时，仅看离 be 动词最近的主语单复数，忽略其他主语 错误：There were a ruler and three pens in the bag.（修正：was） 5. 主谓搭配错误 忽略主语单复数，单数 / 不可数主语用 are/were，复数用 is/was 错误：There is many people in the park.（修正：are） 使用注意事项 1. There be 句型的核心是 **“存在”**，与表 “所属拥有” 的 have/has 本质不同，做题时先判断语义是 “存在” 还是 “拥有”，避免混用。 2. 就近原则是本句型最高频考点，看到多个主语时，直接锁定离 be 动词最近的那个，无需考虑其他主语的单复数。 3. some/any 的转换仅适用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中保持用 some；若疑问句表请求、建议，可保留 some（本单元暂不涉及）。 4. 将来时的两种结构（will be /is/are going to be）可互换，重点记住永远不能用 have，这是最易丢分的固定错误。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. There ________ (be) a big supermarket near my home. 2. There ________ (be) some books and a pencil box on my desk. 3. There ________ (be not) any water in the glass just now. 4. There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week. 5. Look! There ________ (be) some children ________ (play) on the playground. 6. There ________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 7. There ________ (be not) any tall buildings in my neighbourhood five years ago. 8. There ________ (be) a book sale in the school library tomorrow afternoon. 9. There ________ (be) some milk in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. 10. There ________ (be) a dog and two cats under the tree ten minutes ago. 11. There ________ (be) any birds in the tree now. 12. There ________ (be) a heavy rain this evening. 13. There ________ (be) lots of people in the park yesterday. 14. There ________ (be) an apple and three oranges on the plate. 15. There ________ (be) a girl ________ (draw) pictures near the lake now. 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我的社区里有一个漂亮的公园。 ________ ________ a beautiful park in my neighbourhood. 2. 昨天附近有一家新商店。 ________ ________ a new shop near here yesterday. 3. 明天将有一场班会。 ________ ________ ________ a class meeting tomorrow. 4. 桌子上有一些面包和鸡蛋。 ________ ________ some bread and eggs on the table. 5. 以前这里没有高楼。 There ________ ________ tall buildings here before. 6. 看！有一些男孩在湖里游泳。 Look! There ________ some boys ________ in the lake. 7. 下周我们社区将有一家新医院。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ a new hospital in our neighbourhood next week. 8. 瓶子里有水吗？ ________ ________ any water in the bottle? 9. 五年前这里有一条小河。 ________ ________ a river here five years ________. 10. 操场上没有任何学生。 There ________ ________ students on the playground. 11. 今晚将有一场精彩的电影。 There ________ ________ a wonderful movie this evening. 12. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 ________ ________ a desk and two chairs in the room. 13. 昨天花园里有一些花。 ________ ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday. 14. 现在厨房里有一个女人在做饭。 There ________ a woman ________ in the kitchen now. 15. 将来会有更多的树。 ________ ________ ________ more trees in the future. 完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Many children like 1 it a lot. Let’s see the story together. The Fox family, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four 2 , live under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chicken and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to 3 him. Then Mr. Fox and his family 4 move to a new place. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He 5 his kids very well. He often has many good 6 to fight with (与……斗争) the three farmers. The farmers are scary 7 he isn’t afraid (害怕) of them. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox a lot. She does housework and cooks nice food 8 her family. She’s a good mother. The three farmers aren’t 9 . They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. 10 angry they are! Do you like the book? 1．A．using B．reading C．listening D．watching 2．A．friends B．fathers C．children D．classmates 3．A．save B．guess C．follow D．kill 4．A．can B．may C．have to D．should 5．A．looks after B．looks for C．picks up D．waits for 6．A．problems B．clothes C．books D．ideas 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．at B．of C．from D．for 9．A．dangerous B．special C．nice D．awful 10．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why Passage 2 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏 ) the 8 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any 10 ? What are they? 1. A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2. A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 3. A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 4. A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 5. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6. A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7. A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8. A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9. A．fun B．good C．interesting D．strict 10. A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a 1 city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There are many trees. The weather there is very good. It’s not too 2 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 3 blue. You can go to Sydney and have a good time in any season. There are lots of beautiful places in Sydney. Every year, many people 4 Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern 5 , like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous for 6 seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very 7 . Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy 8 . They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to 9 on the seaside and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you 10 a trip now? 1. A．big B．small C．young D．far 2. A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 3. A．only B．even C．really D．just 4. A．visit B．call C．find D．pass 5. A．gardens B．museums C．roads D．buildings 6. A．their B．its C．his D．your 7. A．busy B．new C．quiet D．long 8. A．activity B．business C．job D．life 9. A．go shopping B．make friends C．have fun D．have classes 10. A．plan B．invite C．offer D．hope Passage 4 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me on a seven-day trip. First, we had a 1 to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took 2 five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside (海边) 3 . After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city. We went swimming in the sea, and 4 Mount Laoshan. There were many climbers in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we knew that climbing the mountain was 5 . We spent three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we 6 the Summer Palace. It is a very 7 park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we went to 8 . There is a famous (著名的) saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to help me. 9 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I 10 very excited. The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. It’s a special experience in my life. 1. A．trip B．voice C．road D．festival 2. A．him B．me C．us D．her 3. A．village B．town C．city D．country 4. A．created B．praised C．shouted D．climbed 5. A．tiring B．true C．soft D．thirsty 6. A．carried B．visited C．excused D．kicked 7. A．wise B．terrible C．silly D．beautiful 8. A．Mount Huangshan B．the Great Wall C．Mount Taishan D．Mount Laoshan 9. A．Finally B．Instead C．Hardly D．Suddenly 10. A．sounded B．stayed C．tasted D．became Passage 5 Marco Polo was a young man from Italy. When he was 17 years old, he 1 a very long journey. He went along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. They wanted to 2 goods between Europe and Asia. They used different ways to travel. Sometimes they went by 3 , sometimes by horse, and sometimes by camel. Their journey was really long and 4 about 20 years! In 1275, Marco Polo finally 5 in Beijing. He met the emperor there. The emperor liked him, so Marco Polo 6 for the emperor for 17 years. While in China, Marco Polo saw many new things. The Chinese knew how to find coal and 7 paper. Marco Polo thought these were really cool. He took some coal and paper back to Italy. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea, and other nice 8 . People in Italy had never seen these things before. After he went back to Italy, Marco Polo told people about his 9 in China. His stories were so interesting that many people wanted to know more about China. There is even a famous 10 called The Travels of Marco Polo. It tells people all about his amazing trip. 1. A．started B．ended C．liked D．stopped 2. A．buy B．sell C．move D．find 3. A．bike B．boat C．car D．plane 4. A．made B．paid C．cost D．lasted 5. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．came 6. A．studied B．played C．worked D．lived 7. A．buy B．make C．use D．find 8. A．food B．drink C．things D．books 9. A．friends B．family C．jobs D．adventures 10. A．story B．book C．movie D．game Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 1 for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a 2 body. It also helps us do 3 in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 4 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the 5 is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do 6 by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 7 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are 8 for your health. So the best way is to 9 early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your 10 when you do sports. 1. A．dangerous B．difficult C．important D．funny 2. A．beautiful B．healthy C．special D．straight 3. A．quickly B．happily C．well D．hard 4. A．if B．but C．so D．because 5. A．air B．flower C．park D．breakfast 6. A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．work 7. A．like B．forget C．seem D．agree 8. A．helpful B．bad C．good D．hungry 9. A．get up B．stay up C．give up D．look up 10. A．leg B．arm C．foot D．stomach 9 / 9乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood（新教材冀教版） （There be句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理 There be 句型的定义、基本句式、时态变化、核心就近原则及高频易错点，搭配社区场景典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握 “某地 / 某时有某人 / 某物” 的表达。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心基础 1. 定义 表示某时 / 某地存在某人或某物，there 无实际含义，be 动词后的名词为句子真正主语；与表 “拥有” 的 have/has 不同，不可混用 ① There is a park near my home.（表存在，正确） ② I have a book.（表拥有，正确） 错误：There have a park near my home.（混用 have，修正：is） 二、基本句式结构 1. 肯定句 There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 ① There is a pen on the desk.（正确） ② There are some trees in the neighbourhood.（正确） 2. 否定句 There be not + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语（否定句中 some 需变 any） ① There isn’t any water in the bottle.（正确） ② There are not any shops here.（正确） 错误：There isn’t some milk.（some 未变 any，修正：any） 3. 一般疑问句 Be there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？（疑问句中 some 需变 any） ① Is there a zoo near here?（正确） ② Are there any flowers in the garden?（正确） 错误：Are there some books on the desk?（some 未变 any，修正：any） 三、四大时态变化（核心考点） 1. 一般现在时 There is/are + 主语 + 其他（单数 / 不可数主语用 is，复数用 are） ① There is a library in our community.（正确） ② There are many houses here.（正确） 2. 现在进行时 There is/are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他（表某地正有某事发生） ① There is a girl singing in the park.（正确） ② There are some kids playing on the grass.（正确） 3. 一般过去时 There was/were + 主语 + 其他（过去某时 / 某地的存在，单数 / 不可数用 was，复数用 were） ① There was a shop here before.（正确） ② There were many trees in the yard last year.（正确） 4. 一般将来时 ① There will be + 主语 + 其他 ② There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他（不可用 going to have） ① There will be a party next week.（正确） ② There is going to be a match tomorrow.（正确） 错误：There is going to have a meeting.（用 have，修正：be） 四、核心用法：就近原则 规则要求 当句型中有两个或以上主语时，be 动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致 ① There is a pen and two books on the table.（近主语 a pen，用 is，正确） ② There are two books and a pen on the table.（近主语 two books，用 are，正确） 错误：There are a pen and two books on the table.（未遵循就近，修正：is） 五、高频易错点 1. 混用 have/has 不可用 have/has 替代 be 动词，There have/has 为固定错误结构 错误：There has a school near here.（修正：is） 2. some/any 使用错误 肯定句用 some，否定句 / 疑问句中必须将 some 变为 any 错误：Are there some apples in the basket?（修正：any） 3. 将来时结构错误 避免出现 “There is/are going to have”，需用 be 替代 have 错误：There are going to have some new buildings.（修正：be） 4. 就近原则误用 多个主语时，仅看离 be 动词最近的主语单复数，忽略其他主语 错误：There were a ruler and three pens in the bag.（修正：was） 5. 主谓搭配错误 忽略主语单复数，单数 / 不可数主语用 are/were，复数用 is/was 错误：There is many people in the park.（修正：are） 使用注意事项 1. There be 句型的核心是 **“存在”**，与表 “所属拥有” 的 have/has 本质不同，做题时先判断语义是 “存在” 还是 “拥有”，避免混用。 2. 就近原则是本句型最高频考点，看到多个主语时，直接锁定离 be 动词最近的那个，无需考虑其他主语的单复数。 3. some/any 的转换仅适用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中保持用 some；若疑问句表请求、建议，可保留 some（本单元暂不涉及）。 4. 将来时的两种结构（will be /is/are going to be）可互换，重点记住永远不能用 have，这是最易丢分的固定错误。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. There ________ (be) a big supermarket near my home. 答案：is 解析：句意：我家附近有一个大超市。本句为一般现在时，主语 a big supermarket 是单数名词，be 动词用 is。 2. There ________ (be) some books and a pencil box on my desk. 答案：are 解析：句意：我的桌子上有一些书和一个铅笔盒。There be 遵循就近原则，最近的主语 some books 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. There ________ (be not) any water in the glass just now. 答案：wasn’t 解析：句意：刚才杯子里没有水。just now 是过去时间，water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，否定形式为 wasn’t。 4. There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week. 答案：will be /is going to be 解析：句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。next week 表将来，There be 将来时结构为 There will be 或 There is going to be。 5. Look! There ________ (be) some children ________ (play) on the playground. 答案：are; playing 解析：句意：看！操场上有一些孩子正在玩耍。Look 提示现在进行时，结构为 There be + 主语 + doing。 6. There ________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 答案：is 解析：句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。遵循就近原则，最近的主语 a pen 是单数，be 动词用 is。 7. There ________ (be not) any tall buildings in my neighbourhood five years ago. 答案：weren’t 解析：句意：五年前我的社区没有高楼。five years ago 是过去时间，buildings 是复数，be 动词用 weren’t。 8. There ________ (be) a book sale in the school library tomorrow afternoon. 答案：will be /is going to be 解析：句意：明天下午学校图书馆将有一场图书售卖活动。tomorrow afternoon 表将来，用 There be 将来时结构。 9. There ________ (be) some milk in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. 答案：is 解析：句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶，我们不需要买。milk 是不可数名词，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 10. There ________ (be) a dog and two cats under the tree ten minutes ago. 答案：was 解析：句意：十分钟前树下有一只狗和两只猫。ten minutes ago 表过去，就近原则 a dog 用 was。 11. There ________ (be) any birds in the tree now. 答案：aren’t 解析：句意：现在树上没有鸟。any 用于否定句，birds 是复数，be 动词用 aren’t。 12. There ________ (be) a heavy rain this evening. 答案：will be /is going to be 解析：句意：今晚将有一场大雨。this evening 表将来，使用 There be 将来时结构。 13. There ________ (be) lots of people in the park yesterday. 答案：were 解析：句意：昨天公园里有很多人。yesterday 是过去时间，people 是复数，be 动词用 were。 14. There ________ (be) an apple and three oranges on the plate. 答案：is 解析：句意：盘子里有一个苹果和三个橙子。就近原则，最近的主语 an apple 是单数，be 动词用 is。 15. There ________ (be) a girl ________ (draw) pictures near the lake now. 答案：is; drawing 解析：句意：现在湖边有一个女孩正在画画。now 提示进行时，结构为 There is + 主语 + doing。 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我的社区里有一个漂亮的公园。 ________ ________ a beautiful park in my neighbourhood. 答案：There is 解析：句意：社区里有一个漂亮公园。主语 a park 是单数，一般现在时 There be 句型用 There is。 2. 昨天附近有一家新商店。 ________ ________ a new shop near here yesterday. 答案：There was 解析：句意：昨天这附近有一家新商店。yesterday 表过去，主语 a shop 单数，be 动词用 was。 3. 明天将有一场班会。 ________ ________ ________ a class meeting tomorrow. 答案：There will be 解析：句意：明天将有一场班会。tomorrow 表将来，There be 将来时固定结构为 There will be。 4. 桌子上有一些面包和鸡蛋。 ________ ________ some bread and eggs on the table. 答案：There is 解析：句意：桌子上有面包和鸡蛋。就近原则，bread 不可数，be 动词用 is。 5. 以前这里没有高楼。 There ________ ________ tall buildings here before. 答案：weren’t any 解析：句意：以前这里没有高楼。before 表过去，否定句用 any，buildings 复数用 weren’t。 6. 看！有一些男孩在湖里游泳。 Look! There ________ some boys ________ in the lake. 答案：are; swimming 解析：句意：看！一些男孩在湖里游泳。现在进行时 There be 句型，结构为 There are + 主语 + doing。 7. 下周我们社区将有一家新医院。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ a new hospital in our neighbourhood next week. 答案：is going to be 解析：句意：下周社区将有新医院。next week 表将来，用 There is going to be 结构。 8. 瓶子里有水吗？ ________ ________ any water in the bottle? 答案：Is there 解析：句意：瓶子里有水吗？一般疑问句 be 动词提前，water 不可数，用 Is there。 9. 五年前这里有一条小河。 ________ ________ a river here five years ________. 答案：There was; ago 解析：句意：五年前这里有一条小河。five years ago 表过去，river 单数用 There was。 10. 操场上没有任何学生。 There ________ ________ students on the playground. 答案：aren’t any 解析：句意：操场上没有学生。否定句用 any，students 复数，be 动词用 aren’t。 11. 今晚将有一场精彩的电影。 There ________ ________ a wonderful movie this evening. 答案：will be 解析：句意：今晚将有一场精彩电影。this evening 表将来，使用 There will be 结构。 12. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 ________ ________ a desk and two chairs in the room. 答案：There is 解析：句意：房间里有一张桌子两把椅子。就近原则，a desk 单数，be 动词用 is。 13. 昨天花园里有一些花。 ________ ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday. 答案：There were 解析：句意：昨天花园里有一些花。yesterday 表过去，flowers 复数用 were。 14. 现在厨房里有一个女人在做饭。 There ________ a woman ________ in the kitchen now. 答案：is; cooking 解析：句意：现在厨房有个女人在做饭。now 提示进行时，结构为 There is + 主语 + doing。 15. 将来会有更多的树。 ________ ________ ________ more trees in the future. 答案：There will be 解析：句意：将来会有更多树。in the future 表将来，There be 将来时用 There will be。 完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Many children like 1 it a lot. Let’s see the story together. The Fox family, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four 2 , live under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chicken and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to 3 him. Then Mr. Fox and his family 4 move to a new place. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He 5 his kids very well. He often has many good 6 to fight with (与……斗争) the three farmers. The farmers are scary 7 he isn’t afraid (害怕) of them. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox a lot. She does housework and cooks nice food 8 her family. She’s a good mother. The three farmers aren’t 9 . They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. 10 angry they are! Do you like the book? 1．A．using B．reading C．listening D．watching 2．A．friends B．fathers C．children D．classmates 3．A．save B．guess C．follow D．kill 4．A．can B．may C．have to D．should 5．A．looks after B．looks for C．picks up D．waits for 6．A．problems B．clothes C．books D．ideas 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．at B．of C．from D．for 9．A．dangerous B．special C．nice D．awful 10．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《了不起的狐狸爸爸》这本书的故事梗概。狐狸爸爸一家住在树下，他每天去农场寻找食物，三位农场主想要杀死他。狐狸爸爸是一位伟大的父亲，他照顾家人、保护家人，勇敢地与农场主斗争。 1．句意：许多孩子非常喜欢读这本书。 上文提到《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是一本有趣的书，读书应用reading。using（使用）、listening（听）、watching（观看）均与“书”不匹配。 2．句意：狐狸一家——狐狸爸爸、狐狸妈妈和他们的四个孩子，住在一棵树下。 上文提到“The Fox family”，下文列举了Mr. Fox、Mrs. Fox，因此four后应是他们的孩子。children意为“孩子”，符合家庭成员的描述。 3．句意：他们想要杀死他。 三位农场主不喜欢狐狸爸爸，想要除掉他。kill意为“杀死”，符合农场主对狐狸的敌意。 4．句意：于是狐狸爸爸和他的家人不得不搬到一个新地方。 因为农场主想要杀死他，他只能被迫搬家。have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的被迫。 5．句意：他非常照顾他的孩子们。 上文说狐狸爸爸是一位伟大的父亲，照顾孩子是父亲的责任。looks after意为“照顾、照料”，符合对好父亲的描述。 6．句意：他经常有很多好的办法来与三个农场主斗争。 狐狸爸爸需要想办法应对农场主的威胁。ideas意为“想法、办法”，与“fight with”搭配，描述他足智多谋的特点。 7．句意：农场主很可怕，但是他不害怕他们。 前句说农场主可怕，后句说狐狸爸爸不害怕，前后语义转折。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 8．句意：她做家务，并为家人烹饪美味的食物。 cook food for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人做饭”。 9．句意：三位农场主不好。 下文说他们不愿意给狐狸爸爸任何东西吃，说明他们不善良。nice意为“好的、友善的”，否定形式aren’t nice表示“不友善”。 10．句意：他们多么生气啊！ 感叹句中angry是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 Passage 2 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏 ) the 8 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any 10 ? What are they? 1. A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2. A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 3. A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 4. A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 5. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6. A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7. A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8. A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9. A．fun B．good C．interesting D．strict 10. A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 1. 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 看电影可以帮助人放松，relax“放松”符合语义，play“玩耍”，sleep“睡觉”，dream“做梦”都不符合。 2. 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 后文明确提到这是最好的一家电影院，cinema“电影院”符合语境，school“学校”，library“图书馆”，park“公园”都不符合。 3. 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 这家电影院每天能提供很多电影，说明它规模大，big“大的”符合语境，small“小的”，old“旧的，老的”dirty“脏的”都不符合。 4. 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 follow rules意为“遵守规则”，符合需要遵守规则的语境，find“找到”，feel“感觉”，have“有”都不符合。 5. 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些（规则）。 tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，此处指告诉读者这些规则，选tell“告诉”，speak“说（接语言），say“说（强调内容）”，talk“交谈”都不符合。 6. 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进入电影院需要出示电影票，show表示“出示”，符合语义，draw“画”，write“写”，make“制作”都不符合。 7. 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 take photos意为“拍照”，是电影院常见的禁止要求，符合语境，books“书”，maps“地图”，pens“钢笔”都不符合。 8. 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该赔钱。 前文提到看3D电影会提供3D眼镜，因此弄坏眼镜需要赔偿，glasses“眼镜”符合语境， guitars“吉他”，bikes“自行车”，phones“手机”都不符合。 9. 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 Molly不喜欢这些规则，因此她认为规则很严格，选strict“严格的”，fun“有趣的”，good“好的”interesting“有趣的”都不符合。 10. 句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ 全文围绕电影院的规则展开，此处询问读者常去的电影院是否有规则，选rules“规则”，prices“价格”，sports“运动”，numbers“数字”都不符合。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a 1 city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There are many trees. The weather there is very good. It’s not too 2 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 3 blue. You can go to Sydney and have a good time in any season. There are lots of beautiful places in Sydney. Every year, many people 4 Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern 5 , like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous for 6 seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very 7 . Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy 8 . They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to 9 on the seaside and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you 10 a trip now? 1. A．big B．small C．young D．far 2. A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 3. A．only B．even C．really D．just 4. A．visit B．call C．find D．pass 5. A．gardens B．museums C．roads D．buildings 6. A．their B．its C．his D．your 7. A．busy B．new C．quiet D．long 8. A．activity B．business C．job D．life 9. A．go shopping B．make friends C．have fun D．have classes 10. A．plan B．invite C．offer D．hope 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的天气、景点和人们的生活方式等。 1. 句意：它是一座年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。 big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据下文“only about 200 years old”可知，是年轻的城市。故选C。 2. 句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。 warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据下文“and not too hot in summer”可知，此处是指冬天不太冷。故选D。 3. 句意：天空很蓝。 only仅仅；even甚至；really十分，很；just只是。根据“The sky is...blue.”可知，此处是指天空很蓝，really强调天空特别蓝。故选C。 4. 句意：每年，许多人去悉尼度假。 visit参观；call打电话；find找到；pass通过。根据“Every year, many people...Sydney on holiday.”可知，每年，许多人去悉尼度假，visit符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：它有许多高大现代化的建筑，如悉尼歌剧院。 gardens花园；museums博物馆；roads道路；buildings建筑。根据“like Sydney Opera House”可知，此处是指它有许多高大现代化的建筑。故选D。 6. 句意：悉尼以其海洋而闻名。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；your你的。根据“Sydney is famous for...seas.”可知，此处是指悉尼以其海洋而闻名，its指代悉尼的。故选B。 7. 句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁华。 busy忙的，繁华的；new新的；quiet安静的；long长的。根据下文“Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places.”可知，悉尼港非常繁华。故选A。 8. 句意：悉尼人过着轻松舒适的生活。 activity活动；business商业；job工作；life生活。根据“People in Sydney have an easy...”可知，悉尼人过着轻松舒适的生活，“have a(n)...life”意为“过着……的生活”。故选D。 9. 句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海边玩耍，享受生活。 go shopping去购物；make friends交朋友；have fun玩得开心；have classes上课。根据下文“on the seaside and enjoy life”可知，是在海边玩得开心。故选C。 10. 句意：所以你现在为什么不计划一次旅行呢？ plan计划；invite邀请；offer提供；hope希望。根据“Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you...a trip now?”可知，悉尼是个好地方，此处表示建议读者计划一次去悉尼的旅行。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me on a seven-day trip. First, we had a 1 to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took 2 five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside (海边) 3 . After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city. We went swimming in the sea, and 4 Mount Laoshan. There were many climbers in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we knew that climbing the mountain was 5 . We spent three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we 6 the Summer Palace. It is a very 7 park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we went to 8 . There is a famous (著名的) saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to help me. 9 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I 10 very excited. The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. It’s a special experience in my life. 1. A．trip B．voice C．road D．festival 2. A．him B．me C．us D．her 3. A．village B．town C．city D．country 4. A．created B．praised C．shouted D．climbed 5. A．tiring B．true C．soft D．thirsty 6. A．carried B．visited C．excused D．kicked 7. A．wise B．terrible C．silly D．beautiful 8. A．Mount Huangshan B．the Great Wall C．Mount Taishan D．Mount Laoshan 9. A．Finally B．Instead C．Hardly D．Suddenly 10. A．sounded B．stayed C．tasted D．became 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文作者分享了今年暑假和父母为期七天的旅行经历。他们先去了青岛，在那里享受海边活动、攀登崂山；后前往北京，参观了颐和园和长城。作者详细描述了旅行中的见闻与感受，最后表示这是一次特别的人生体验，表达了对这次旅行的美好回忆。 1. 句意：首先，我们去青岛旅行。 trip旅行；voice声音；road道路；festival节日。根据“First, we had a...to Qingdao.”可知，“have a trip to...”是“去……旅行”的常用表达，此处选trip。故选A。 2. 句意：到达那里花费了我们五个小时。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据前文“my parents took me”可知，是父母带着作者一起，所以这里表示“我们”，用“us”。故选C。 3. 句意：它是一个美丽的海边城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“It is a beautiful seaside (海边)...”可知，青岛是一个“城市”，此处选city。故选C。 4. 句意：我们去海里游泳，还爬了崂山。 created创造；praised赞扬；shouted呼喊；climbed爬。根据“and...Mount Laoshan.”可知，“climb a mountain”是“爬山”的意思，此处选climbed。故选D。 5. 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们知道爬山是很累人的。 tiring累人的；true真实的；soft柔软的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When we got to the top of the mountain, we knew that climbing the mountain was...”可知，爬山到达山顶后会感觉“累人”，此处选tiring。故选A。 6. 句意：首先，我们参观了颐和园。 carried携带；visited参观；excused原谅；kicked踢。根据“First, we...the Summer Palace.”可知，“参观”某个地方用“visit”，此处选visited。故选B。 7. 句意：它是一个非常美丽的公园。 wise明智的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a very...park.”可知，颐和园景色优美，是“美丽的”公园，此处选beautiful。故选D。 8. 句意：然后，我们去了长城。 Mount Huangshan黄山；the Great Wall长城；Mount Taishan泰山；Mount Laoshan崂山。根据后文提到“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知，这里去的是“长城”，此处选the Great Wall。故选B。 9. 句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶部。 Finally最后；Instead相反；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，经过努力，最终“到达了”长城顶部，用“Finally”，此处选Finally。故选A。 10. 句意：我变得非常兴奋。 sounded听起来；stayed停留；tasted尝起来；became变得。根据“And I...very excited.”可知，到达长城顶部后“变得”兴奋，此处选became。故选D。 Passage 5 Marco Polo was a young man from Italy. When he was 17 years old, he 1 a very long journey. He went along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. They wanted to 2 goods between Europe and Asia. They used different ways to travel. Sometimes they went by 3 , sometimes by horse, and sometimes by camel. Their journey was really long and 4 about 20 years! In 1275, Marco Polo finally 5 in Beijing. He met the emperor there. The emperor liked him, so Marco Polo 6 for the emperor for 17 years. While in China, Marco Polo saw many new things. The Chinese knew how to find coal and 7 paper. Marco Polo thought these were really cool. He took some coal and paper back to Italy. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea, and other nice 8 . People in Italy had never seen these things before. After he went back to Italy, Marco Polo told people about his 9 in China. His stories were so interesting that many people wanted to know more about China. There is even a famous 10 called The Travels of Marco Polo. It tells people all about his amazing trip. 1. A．started B．ended C．liked D．stopped 2. A．buy B．sell C．move D．find 3. A．bike B．boat C．car D．plane 4. A．made B．paid C．cost D．lasted 5. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．came 6. A．studied B．played C．worked D．lived 7. A．buy B．make C．use D．find 8. A．food B．drink C．things D．books 9. A．friends B．family C．jobs D．adventures 10. A．story B．book C．movie D．game 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了意大利人马可・波罗17岁时随父亲和叔叔沿丝绸之路进行长途旅行的经历。期间见识了中国的许多新事物并带回意大利。他回国后讲述了在中国的经历，相关故事还被写成著名的《马可・波罗游记》，让更多人了解中国。 1. 句意：17岁时，他开始了一段很长的旅程。 started开始；ended结束；liked喜欢；stopped停止。根据“He went along the Silk Road with his father and uncle”可知，他“开始”了旅程。故选A。 2. 句意：他们想在欧亚之间销售商品。 buy买；sell卖；move移动；find找到。根据“goods between Europe and Asia”及丝绸之路的贸易背景可知，他们的目的是“销售”商品。故选B。 3. 句意：有时他们乘船，有时骑马，有时骑骆驼。 bike自行车；boat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据马可・波罗所处的时代（古代）可知，当时的交通工具中“船”是合理的，其他选项（自行车、汽车、飞机）均为现代交通工具，不符合历史背景。故选B。 4. 句意：他们的旅程很长，持续了大约 20 年！ made制作；paid支付；cost花费；lasted持续。根据“about 20 years”可知，此处指旅程“持续”的时间。故选D。 5. 句意：1275 年，马可・波罗终于抵达北京。 got得到；arrived到达；reached到达；came来。根据“in Beijing”可知，“arrived in”是固定搭配，后接大地点（比如城市，国家等）。故选B。 6. 句意：皇帝很喜欢他，所以马可・波罗为皇帝工作了 17 年。 studied学习；played玩；worked工作；lived生活。根据“for the emperor”可知，马可・波罗为皇帝“工作”。故选C。 7. 句意：中国人知道如何找煤和造纸。 buy买；make制作；use使用；find找到。根据“paper”可知，此处指“造纸”。故选B。 8. 句意：他还带回了很多丝绸、茶叶和其他好东西。 food食物；drink饮料；things东西；books书。根据“silk, tea”可知，这些属于不同类别的“东西”。故选C。 9. 句意：回到意大利后，马可・波罗告诉人们他在中国的奇遇。 friends朋友；family家庭；jobs工作；adventures奇遇。根据“His stories were so interesting”可知，他讲述的是在中国的“奇遇”。故选D。 10. 句意：甚至还有一本著名的书叫《马可・波罗游记》。 story故事；book书；movie电影；game游戏。根据“The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，这是一本“书”。故选B。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 1 for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a 2 body. It also helps us do 3 in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 4 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the 5 is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do 6 by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 7 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are 8 for your health. So the best way is to 9 early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your 10 when you do sports. 1. A．dangerous B．difficult C．important D．funny 2. A．beautiful B．healthy C．special D．straight 3. A．quickly B．happily C．well D．hard 4. A．if B．but C．so D．because 5. A．air B．flower C．park D．breakfast 6. A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．work 7. A．like B．forget C．seem D．agree 8. A．helpful B．bad C．good D．hungry 9. A．get up B．stay up C．give up D．look up 10. A．leg B．arm C．foot D．stomach 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人都很重要，以及不同人锻炼的时间选择和锻炼时应注意的事项。 1. 句意：事实上，我们每个人每天锻炼是很重要的。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong.”可知，锻炼并非只对肥胖和不健康的人重要，对每个人都很重要，故选C。 2. 句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的；special特别的；straight直的。根据常识可知，锻炼的主要作用之一是促进身体健康，故选B。 3. 句意：它也帮助我们在生活中做得很好。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；well好地；hard努力地。do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，此处指锻炼对生活各方面有积极影响，故选C。 4. 句意：很多人喜欢在早上做一些运动，因为他们认为这是做运动的最佳时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。“they think it is the best time to do sports”是“Many people like to do some sports in the morning”的原因，故选D。 5. 句意：早上，空气很新鲜，既不太冷也不太热。 air空气；flower花；park公园；breakfast早餐。根据“ In the morning, the...is fresh”可知，早上通常空气清新，这是常见的描述，故选A。 6. 句意：如果你觉得自己做锻炼很无聊，你可以叫上别人和你一起做。 housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；work工作。本文围绕锻炼展开，此处指独自锻炼无聊，故选B。 7. 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 like喜欢；forget忘记；seem似乎；agree同意。根据“Many people like to do some sports in the morning”可知，此处是原词复现，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，指部分人偏好晚上锻炼，故选A。 8. 句意：然而，你应该知道，锻炼太多以及早上不吃东西就锻炼对你的健康是有害的。 helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；good好的；hungry饿的。根据“However”表转折及常识，过度锻炼和空腹锻炼对健康不利，故选B。 9. 句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃点小餐，然后出去锻炼。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“...early, have a small meal and go out to exercise.”可知，早上锻炼需要早起，故选A。 10. 句意：当你做运动时，永远不要给你的胃增加沉重的负担。 leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚；stomach胃。前文提到“have a small meal”，即不要让胃负担过重，故选D。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $