Unit 6 Being creative 反身代词-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习资料以“反身代词”为核心，围绕形式、构成规则、用法及固定搭配设计学习目标。通过“核心形式梳理-构成规则巧记-用法分类应用-易错点对比”的递进模块，结合创意主题例句与正误分析，构建从基础认知到综合应用的连贯学习路径。 亮点在于“语法精准性+语境应用性”的双轨设计，如单句语法填空、完成句子填空等专项练习强化语言能力，阅读理解中的语境应用培养思维品质。资料系统整合固定搭配与主谓一致规则，为教师提供从知识梳理到能力提升的完整复习方案，助力学生深度学习与规范表达。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Being creative（新教材冀教版） （反身代词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理反身代词的形式、构成规则、核心用法及高频固定搭配，搭配创意主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握 “某人 / 某物自己” 的表达与应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心形式（按人称 / 单复数划分） 第一人称 单数：myself（我自己）；复数：ourselves（我们自己） ① I can do it myself.（正确） ② We enjoyed ourselves at the party.（正确） 第二人称 单数：yourself（你自己）；复数：yourselves（你们自己） ① Help yourself to some fruit.（正确） ② You should finish it yourselves.（正确） 第三人称 单数：himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己） 复数：themselves（他 / 她 / 它们自己） ① She taught herself French.（正确） ② The cat cleans itself.（正确） ③ They made the gifts themselves.（正确） 二、构成规则（巧记公式） 第一、二人称 形容词性物主代词 + self（单数）/selves（复数） my→myself、our→ourselves；your→yourself、your→yourselves 第三人称 人称代词宾格 + self（单数）/selves（复数） him→himself、her→herself、it→itself；them→themselves 三、三大核心用法 1. 作宾语 动作的承受者就是执行者本身，表 “自己做某事”，位于及物动词 / 介词后 ① He learned English by himself.（正确） ② The little girl can dress herself.（正确） 错误：He teach he English.（修正：taught himself） 2. 作同位语 加强语气，表 “亲自、本人”，紧接被强调的名词 / 代词后（可省略，不影响句意） ① You yourself can finish the work.（正确，强调 you） ② The kids themselves made the castle.（正确，强调 the kids） 3. 用于固定短语 与特定动词 / 介词搭配，形成固定表达，需整体记忆 ① enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ② by oneself 独自 ③ help oneself to... 随便吃 / 用…… 四、高频固定搭配（必考） 短语及含义 搭配规则：反身代词需与主语在人称 / 数上保持一致 ① enjoy oneself：We enjoyed ourselves.（正确） ② by oneself：She went there by herself.（正确） ③ help oneself to...：Help yourselves to some cakes, children.（正确） 五、关键使用要点 & 易错点 1. 主谓一致 反身代词必须与句子主语 / 指代对象的人称、单复数完全匹配 错误：The boy can dress herself.（性别不符，修正：himself） 错误：We did it himself.（数不符，修正：ourselves） 2. 成分限制 不可单独作句子主语，仅能作宾语、同位语，或用于固定短语 错误：Myself made a cake.（修正：I made a cake myself.） 3. 固定搭配误用 不可随意替换短语中的反身代词，或遗漏反身代词 错误：Enjoy you at the party.（修正：Enjoy yourself/yourselves） 错误：Help you to some fruit.（修正：Help yourself/yourselves） 4. 单复数混淆 第二人称中，单数用 yourself，复数用 yourselves（根据指代对象判断） 错误：Help yourself to some fruit, children.（指代复数，修正：yourselves） 使用注意事项 1. 反身代词的核心原则是 **“前后一致”**，只要确定句子的主语 / 指代对象，就能对应选出正确的反身代词，避免性别、单复数混淆。 2. 作同位语的反身代词可放在被强调词后，也可放在句末（如 You can finish the work yourself.），位置灵活但含义不变。 3. 第二人称是高频易错点，看到称呼如children、boys等复数名词时，反身代词必须用yourselves。 4. 固定短语是本单元必考考点，重点熟记enjoy oneself、by oneself、help oneself to...，做到看到短语就能快速匹配对应反身代词。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. I finished the model plane by ________ (I). 2. Help ________ (you) to some fish, boys. 3. She taught ________ (she) English when she was free. 4. The little boy can dress ________ (he) now. He is very independent. 5. We enjoyed ________ (we) very much at the art festival last week. 6. The cat made ________ (it) dirty when it played outside. 7. You must do your homework by ________ (you), Tom. Don’t copy others’. 8. The students made the beautiful cards by ________ (they). 9. Help ________ (you) to some cakes, Linda. 10. He hurt ________ (he) when he played basketball yesterday. 11. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when we are in danger. 12. The old man lives by ________ (he) in the small village. 13. She designed the dress ________ (she). It’s very special. 14. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party last night? 15. The robot can fix ________ (it) when there is something wrong. 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我可以自己完成这项工作。 I can finish the work by ________. 2. 孩子们，请随便吃点水果。 Please help ________ to some fruit, children. 3. 他自学了画画。 He ________ drawing by ________. 4. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party. 5. 她自己做了那个创意手工。 She made the creative craft ________. 6. 你应该自己做决定。 You should make the decision by ________. 7. 他们独自打扫了教室。 They cleaned the classroom by ________. 8. 小猫把自己弄干净了。 The cat cleaned ________. 9. 请自便，别客气。 Please ________ ________ to the food. 10. 他不小心伤到了自己。 He hurt ________ yesterday. 11. 我们必须照顾好我们自己。 We must look after ________ well. 12. 这位老人独自生活。 The old man lives by ________. 13. 你们可以自己完成它。 You can finish it by ________. 14. 她亲自给我们展示了这个发明。 She ________ the invention to us ________. 15. 不要玩火柴，你会伤到自己。 Don’t play with matches, or you will hurt ________. 阅读理解 Passage 1 The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and most humid days of the year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质) is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs ... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 1．What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A．cold food. B．Hot food. C．Uncooked food. D．Food with much protein. 2．How many days are there in zhongfu in 2025? A．10 B．20. C．30. D．40. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 4．What is the text talking about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather in the dog days. Passage 2 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Kongzi. We are wearing hanfu. We love ancient Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of planes flying in the sky. I’m so excited! In the next picture, my family are eating hot pot happily in Chongqing. Hot pot is the most famous meal in Chongqing. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat races (比赛) in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. People here are kind. I wish to stay here all the time. Yours, David 1. What does David see in Zhuhai? A．Kites. B．Planes. C．Hanfu. D．Dragon boats. 2. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What are David’s family doing in the last picture? A．Visiting Qufu. B．Watching the air show. C．Eating zongzi. D．Watching the dragon boat races. 4. What does David wish to do? A．To stay in China all the time. B．To learn to cook Chinese food. C．To know more about China’s history. D．To learn more about Chinese festivals. Passage 3 Primary Schools in China have started a new school year. As children get back to school, we can now see some new popular names. In the past, people often named their kids Zhan and Zixuan. Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books. Just like today, there were popular names in ancient China. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people chose names to show values like kindness. Characters such as “ren (仁)” and “de (德)” were very common. English parents like classic names too, like “Emma” and “Liam” —these are timeless and still welcome. Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called “James” after his grandfather. But many love modern names, such as “ Olivia” or “Noah”. Sometimes they even get ideas from nature, like “Lily” (a flower) or “River”. No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children. 1. Where do new popular Chinese names like Fusu come from? A．Classic books. B．Family members. C．Nature. D．Modern movies or TV shows. 2. According to paragraph (段落) 2, which name was probably (可能) popular in the Tang Dynasty? A．Li Zixuan. B．Zhao Yongxi. C．Sun De. D．Wang Rong. 3. Why do some English boys get names like “James”? A．Because “James” is a modern name. B．Because it sounds like a classic name. C．Because it’s a name from nature. D．Because their grandfathers have this name. 4. What do both English and Chinese parents want for their kids’ names? A．The names are from family last names. B．The names must be the most popular. C．The names are special and full of love. D．The names have characters about “kindness”. Passage 4 Today is a warm Saturday. Lily goes to an animal home. She loves animals and wants to help them. A kind gentleman named Mr. Green smiles and says, “Could you help me look after the little kittens?” Lily is happy to look after them. In the kittens’ room, a small white kitten is sitting in the corner (角落). “Her name is Coco. She’s scared of people and doesn’t like strangers (陌生人),” Mr. Green tells her. Lily sits down quietly and takes out some cat snacks. “Don’t be afraid, Coco,” she says gently. Slowly, Coco walks over and eats the snacks. Lily is very happy! At noon, Lily helps clean the animal rooms carefully. Just then, a family comes into the animal home. A little boy sees Coco and says, “She’s so lovely! Can we play with her?” Lily takes Coco out. The boy laughs as Coco plays with a toy ball. “We want to take her home!” the boy’s mom says with a smile. When Lily leaves, Mr. Green thanks her. “Your kindness helped Coco find a new family!” Lily goes home with a big smile. She feels a little tired but really happy. She can’t wait to go there again soon. 1. Why does Lily go to the animal home? A．To play with her friend Mr. Green. B．To buy a small white kitten. C．To help look after the animals. D．To find a job on Saturday. 2. What does the underlined word “gently” mean in Chinese? A．温柔地 B．大声地 C．快速地 D．生气地 3. How does Coco feel when Lily comes in? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Tired. 4. What’s the story mainly about? A．Mr. Green teaches a girl how to look after kittens. B．A girl visits an animal home and buys a white kitten. C．A family has a fun Saturday at an animal home. D．A girl helps at an animal home and helps a kitten find a family. Passage 5 To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表)Ⅰ. Diagram I  What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did the second survey among the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. DiagramⅡ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headteacher. 1. What can we know from Diagram I? A．Math is the most popular subject. B．Math is the least popular subject. C．English is the least popular subject. D．We don’t know subjects’ popularity. 2. What does the headteacher do to make students more interested in math? A．He does a survey. B．He talks to students. C．He organizes some activities. D．He gives students gifts. 3. Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．the headteacher himself really likes to play with numbers D．the headteacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math Passage 6 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2. When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4. How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Being creative（新教材冀教版） （反身代词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理反身代词的形式、构成规则、核心用法及高频固定搭配，搭配创意主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握 “某人 / 某物自己” 的表达与应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心形式（按人称 / 单复数划分） 第一人称 单数：myself（我自己）；复数：ourselves（我们自己） ① I can do it myself.（正确） ② We enjoyed ourselves at the party.（正确） 第二人称 单数：yourself（你自己）；复数：yourselves（你们自己） ① Help yourself to some fruit.（正确） ② You should finish it yourselves.（正确） 第三人称 单数：himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己） 复数：themselves（他 / 她 / 它们自己） ① She taught herself French.（正确） ② The cat cleans itself.（正确） ③ They made the gifts themselves.（正确） 二、构成规则（巧记公式） 第一、二人称 形容词性物主代词 + self（单数）/selves（复数） my→myself、our→ourselves；your→yourself、your→yourselves 第三人称 人称代词宾格 + self（单数）/selves（复数） him→himself、her→herself、it→itself；them→themselves 三、三大核心用法 1. 作宾语 动作的承受者就是执行者本身，表 “自己做某事”，位于及物动词 / 介词后 ① He learned English by himself.（正确） ② The little girl can dress herself.（正确） 错误：He teach he English.（修正：taught himself） 2. 作同位语 加强语气，表 “亲自、本人”，紧接被强调的名词 / 代词后（可省略，不影响句意） ① You yourself can finish the work.（正确，强调 you） ② The kids themselves made the castle.（正确，强调 the kids） 3. 用于固定短语 与特定动词 / 介词搭配，形成固定表达，需整体记忆 ① enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ② by oneself 独自 ③ help oneself to... 随便吃 / 用…… 四、高频固定搭配（必考） 短语及含义 搭配规则：反身代词需与主语在人称 / 数上保持一致 ① enjoy oneself：We enjoyed ourselves.（正确） ② by oneself：She went there by herself.（正确） ③ help oneself to...：Help yourselves to some cakes, children.（正确） 五、关键使用要点 & 易错点 1. 主谓一致 反身代词必须与句子主语 / 指代对象的人称、单复数完全匹配 错误：The boy can dress herself.（性别不符，修正：himself） 错误：We did it himself.（数不符，修正：ourselves） 2. 成分限制 不可单独作句子主语，仅能作宾语、同位语，或用于固定短语 错误：Myself made a cake.（修正：I made a cake myself.） 3. 固定搭配误用 不可随意替换短语中的反身代词，或遗漏反身代词 错误：Enjoy you at the party.（修正：Enjoy yourself/yourselves） 错误：Help you to some fruit.（修正：Help yourself/yourselves） 4. 单复数混淆 第二人称中，单数用 yourself，复数用 yourselves（根据指代对象判断） 错误：Help yourself to some fruit, children.（指代复数，修正：yourselves） 使用注意事项 1. 反身代词的核心原则是 **“前后一致”**，只要确定句子的主语 / 指代对象，就能对应选出正确的反身代词，避免性别、单复数混淆。 2. 作同位语的反身代词可放在被强调词后，也可放在句末（如 You can finish the work yourself.），位置灵活但含义不变。 3. 第二人称是高频易错点，看到称呼如children、boys等复数名词时，反身代词必须用yourselves。 4. 固定短语是本单元必考考点，重点熟记enjoy oneself、by oneself、help oneself to...，做到看到短语就能快速匹配对应反身代词。 一、单句语法填空（共 15 题） 1. I finished the model plane by ________ (I). 答案：myself 解析：句意：我独自做完了这个飞机模型。by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语是 I，对应反身代词 myself。 2. Help ________ (you) to some fish, boys. 答案：yourselves 解析：句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。help oneself to… 是固定搭配，boys 是复数，用 yourselves。 3. She taught ________ (she) English when she was free. 答案：herself 解析：句意：她空闲时自学英语。teach oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 she，对应 herself。 4. The little boy can dress ________ (he) now. He is very independent. 答案：himself 解析：句意：这个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了，他很独立。dress oneself 表示 “自己穿衣服”。 5. We enjoyed ________ (we) very much at the art festival last week. 答案：ourselves 解析：句意：上周我们在艺术节上玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，主语是 we，用 ourselves。 6. The cat made ________ (it) dirty when it played outside. 答案：itself 解析：句意：这只猫在外面玩耍时把自己弄脏了。主语是 the cat，对应的反身代词是 itself。 7. You must do your homework by ________ (you), Tom. Don’t copy others’. 答案：yourself 解析：句意：汤姆，你必须自己做作业，不要抄别人的。by oneself 强调独自完成。 8. The students made the beautiful cards by ________ (they). 答案：themselves 解析：句意：学生们自己制作了这些漂亮的卡片。主语是 the students，复数用 themselves。 9. Help ________ (you) to some cakes, Linda. 答案：yourself 解析：句意：琳达，随便吃点蛋糕吧。Linda 是单数，对应反身代词 yourself。 10. He hurt ________ (he) when he played basketball yesterday. 答案：himself 解析：句意：他昨天打篮球时伤到了自己。hurt oneself 表示 “伤到自己”。 11. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when we are in danger. 答案：ourselves 解析：句意：我们遇到危险时应该学会保护自己。protect oneself 表示 “保护自己”。 12. The old man lives by ________ (he) in the small village. 答案：himself 解析：句意：这位老人独自住在这个小村庄里。by oneself 表示 “独自、一个人”。 13. She designed the dress ________ (she). It’s very special. 答案：herself 解析：句意：她亲自设计了这条裙子，它很特别。反身代词作同位语，加强语气。 14. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party last night? 答案：yourself /yourselves 解析：句意：你 / 你们昨晚在派对上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself 为固定搭配。 15. The robot can fix ________ (it) when there is something wrong. 答案：itself 解析：句意：这个机器人出问题时可以自己修理自己。主语是 robot，用 itself。 二、完成句子填空（共 15 题） 1. 我可以自己完成这项工作。 I can finish the work by ________. 答案：myself 解析：句意：我可以自己完成这项工作。by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语 I 对应 myself。 2. 孩子们，请随便吃点水果。 Please help ________ to some fruit, children. 答案：yourselves 解析：句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。help oneself to…，children 是复数，用 yourselves。 3. 他自学了画画。 He ________ drawing by ________. 答案：learned; himself 解析：句意：他自学了画画。learn…by oneself 表示 “自学”，主语 he 对应 himself。 4. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party. 答案：enjoyed ourselves 解析：句意：我们在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，主语 we 用 ourselves。 5. 她自己做了那个创意手工。 She made the creative craft ________. 答案：herself 解析：句意：她自己做了那个创意手工。反身代词作同位语，加强语气，用 herself。 6. 你应该自己做决定。 You should make the decision by ________. 答案：yourself 解析：句意：你应该自己做决定。by oneself 表示 “独自、亲自”，主语 you 用 yourself。 7. 他们独自打扫了教室。 They cleaned the classroom by ________. 答案：themselves 解析：句意：他们独自打扫了教室。by oneself，主语 they 是复数，用 themselves。 8. 小猫把自己弄干净了。 The cat cleaned ________. 答案：itself 解析：句意：小猫把自己弄干净了。主语 cat 是动物，对应的反身代词是 itself。 9. 请自便，别客气。 Please ________ ________ to the food. 答案：help yourself 解析：句意：请自便，别客气。help oneself to… 是日常交际固定搭配。 10. 他不小心伤到了自己。 He hurt ________ yesterday. 答案：himself 解析：句意：他不小心伤到了自己。hurt oneself 表示 “伤到自己”，用 himself。 11. 我们必须照顾好我们自己。 We must look after ________ well. 答案：ourselves 解析：句意：我们必须照顾好我们自己。look after oneself 表示 “照顾自己”。 12. 这位老人独自生活。 The old man lives by ________. 答案：himself 解析：句意：这位老人独自生活。by oneself 表示 “独自一人生活”。 13. 你们可以自己完成它。 You can finish it by ________. 答案：yourselves 解析：句意：你们可以自己完成它。you 此处指复数，对应反身代词 yourselves。 14. 她亲自给我们展示了这个发明。 She ________ the invention to us ________. 答案：showed; herself 解析：句意：她亲自给我们展示了这个发明。反身代词放句末加强语气。 15. 不要玩火柴，你会伤到自己。 Don’t play with matches, or you will hurt ________. 答案：yourself 解析：句意：不要玩火柴，你会伤到自己。hurt oneself 表示 “伤到自己”。 阅读理解 Passage 1 The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and most humid days of the year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质) is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs ... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 1．What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A．cold food. B．Hot food. C．Uncooked food. D．Food with much protein. 2．How many days are there in zhongfu in 2025? A．10 B．20. C．30. D．40. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 4．What is the text talking about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather in the dog days. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三伏天的时间划分、气候特点、对人体的影响，以及三伏天的健康饮食建议和相关俗语，帮助读者了解三伏天的相关知识与养生方法。         1．第三段指出：“The food easy to digest and with much protein is a good choice. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food.”，直接说明三伏天适合吃易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，不建议吃生冷、热食或生食。 2．根据文中图片时间标注“zhongfu 30 July — 8 August”，计算可知2025年中伏共10天。 3．第四段划线句“Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.”，意为“在三伏天的头几天吃一只鸡，能让你一整年都保持健康”，对应选项A“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”。 4．文章全面介绍了三伏天的时间划分、气候特点、饮食建议、相关俗语等多方面内容，是关于三伏天的综合信息介绍。 Passage 2 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Kongzi. We are wearing hanfu. We love ancient Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of planes flying in the sky. I’m so excited! In the next picture, my family are eating hot pot happily in Chongqing. Hot pot is the most famous meal in Chongqing. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat races (比赛) in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. People here are kind. I wish to stay here all the time. Yours, David 1. What does David see in Zhuhai? A．Kites. B．Planes. C．Hanfu. D．Dragon boats. 2. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What are David’s family doing in the last picture? A．Visiting Qufu. B．Watching the air show. C．Eating zongzi. D．Watching the dragon boat races. 4. What does David wish to do? A．To stay in China all the time. B．To learn to cook Chinese food. C．To know more about China’s history. D．To learn more about Chinese festivals. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，David通过邮件向Paul介绍了自己在中国四座城市的家庭旅行经历，展现了丰富的历史文化、现代科技、美食与节庆活动，表达了对中国的喜爱与留恋。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of planes flying in the sky.”可知，David在珠海看到了飞机，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Qufu、Zhuhai、Chongqing、Guangzhou”可知，David一家共访问了4个城市，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat races (比赛) in Guangzhou”可知，最后一张照片中他们在看龙舟比赛，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I wish to stay here all the time.”可知，David希望一直留在中国，故选A。 Passage 3 Primary Schools in China have started a new school year. As children get back to school, we can now see some new popular names. In the past, people often named their kids Zhan and Zixuan. Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books. Just like today, there were popular names in ancient China. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people chose names to show values like kindness. Characters such as “ren (仁)” and “de (德)” were very common. English parents like classic names too, like “Emma” and “Liam” —these are timeless and still welcome. Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called “James” after his grandfather. But many love modern names, such as “ Olivia” or “Noah”. Sometimes they even get ideas from nature, like “Lily” (a flower) or “River”. No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children. 1. Where do new popular Chinese names like Fusu come from? A．Classic books. B．Family members. C．Nature. D．Modern movies or TV shows. 2. According to paragraph (段落) 2, which name was probably (可能) popular in the Tang Dynasty? A．Li Zixuan. B．Zhao Yongxi. C．Sun De. D．Wang Rong. 3. Why do some English boys get names like “James”? A．Because “James” is a modern name. B．Because it sounds like a classic name. C．Because it’s a name from nature. D．Because their grandfathers have this name. 4. What do both English and Chinese parents want for their kids’ names? A．The names are from family last names. B．The names must be the most popular. C．The names are special and full of love. D．The names have characters about “kindness”. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中英文名字的流行趋势及其背后的文化意义，并指出父母为孩子取名的共同愿望——名字要特别且充满爱。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books.”可知，扶苏这类新流行的中文名字源自经典书籍。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“For example, during the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people chose names to show values like kindness. Characters such as ‘ren (仁)’ and ‘de (德)’ were very common.”可知，唐朝时期，“仁”“德”等字很常见，所以名字中带有“德”的“孙德”可能流行于唐朝。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called ‘James’ after his grandfather.”可知，一些英国男孩叫James是因为他们的祖父叫这个名字。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children.”可知，中西方父母都希望孩子的名字特别且充满爱。故选C。 Passage 4 Today is a warm Saturday. Lily goes to an animal home. She loves animals and wants to help them. A kind gentleman named Mr. Green smiles and says, “Could you help me look after the little kittens?” Lily is happy to look after them. In the kittens’ room, a small white kitten is sitting in the corner (角落). “Her name is Coco. She’s scared of people and doesn’t like strangers (陌生人),” Mr. Green tells her. Lily sits down quietly and takes out some cat snacks. “Don’t be afraid, Coco,” she says gently. Slowly, Coco walks over and eats the snacks. Lily is very happy! At noon, Lily helps clean the animal rooms carefully. Just then, a family comes into the animal home. A little boy sees Coco and says, “She’s so lovely! Can we play with her?” Lily takes Coco out. The boy laughs as Coco plays with a toy ball. “We want to take her home!” the boy’s mom says with a smile. When Lily leaves, Mr. Green thanks her. “Your kindness helped Coco find a new family!” Lily goes home with a big smile. She feels a little tired but really happy. She can’t wait to go there again soon. 1. Why does Lily go to the animal home? A．To play with her friend Mr. Green. B．To buy a small white kitten. C．To help look after the animals. D．To find a job on Saturday. 2. What does the underlined word “gently” mean in Chinese? A．温柔地 B．大声地 C．快速地 D．生气地 3. How does Coco feel when Lily comes in? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Tired. 4. What’s the story mainly about? A．Mr. Green teaches a girl how to look after kittens. B．A girl visits an animal home and buys a white kitten. C．A family has a fun Saturday at an animal home. D．A girl helps at an animal home and helps a kitten find a family. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在周六前往动物之家帮忙照顾动物，通过温柔的举动安抚了小猫Coco，并帮助Coco找到了新家庭的温馨故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She loves animals and wants to help them... ‘Could you help me look after the little kittens?’ Lily is happy to look after them.”可知，Lily去动物之家是为了帮忙照顾动物，故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Lily sits down quietly and takes out some cat snacks. ‘Don’t be afraid, Coco,’ she says gently.”的语境，可知她在安抚害怕的小猫，“gently”应表示“温柔地”，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“‘Her name is Coco. She’s scared of people and doesn’t like strangers,’ Mr. Green tells her.”可知，Lily进来时Coco的感受是害怕的，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“Lily在动物之家帮忙照顾小猫Coco，并帮助Coco找到新家庭”展开，选项D能完整概括故事核心内容，故选D。 Passage 5 To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表)Ⅰ. Diagram I  What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did the second survey among the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. DiagramⅡ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headteacher. 1. What can we know from Diagram I? A．Math is the most popular subject. B．Math is the least popular subject. C．English is the least popular subject. D．We don’t know subjects’ popularity. 2. What does the headteacher do to make students more interested in math? A．He does a survey. B．He talks to students. C．He organizes some activities. D．He gives students gifts. 3. Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．the headteacher himself really likes to play with numbers D．the headteacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对2中的调查，展示了学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因，并提到学校组织活动以提高学生学数学的兴趣。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular subject in school.” 可知从图表 Ⅰ 中，我们可以知道数学是学校里最不受欢迎的学科，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities.” 可知为了让学生对数学更感兴趣，第二中学的校长组织了一些活动，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day.” 可知数学是一门有用且重要的学科，因为每个人每天都必须用到数学，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据 “‘Do you like math? Is math your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Math is really an important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the headteacher.” 可知从最后一段校长的话中可以推断出，校长希望更多的学生能享受学习数学的乐趣，故选D。 Passage 6 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2. When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4. How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).”可知，游客们可以看到沙滩、碧海以及太空发射。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (航天飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，11月15号飞船发射，发射两天前即11月13号宾馆都客满了。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.”可知，展现了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre…Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，提到了西昌和酒泉两个发射中心。故选B。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $