精品解析：吉林省四平市第三中学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语试卷

八年下期中测试 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s in Russia. B. It’s 979 meters tall. C. It’s a famous waterfall. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. I like writing poems. B. I’m happy. C. It’s big. 4. A. You should drink enough water. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold. 5. A. I feel excited. B. I’m twelve. C. I like music. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. A wide river. B. Victoria Falls. C. A high mountain. 12. A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. A. Ice skating. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 14. A. The whale shark. B. The smallest fish. C. The fastest dolphin. 15. A. Because there is an ugly mark on his guitar. B. Because he has to look after his sister. C. Because he has to work. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What is Jack doing now? A. He is reading a storybook. B. He is playing games. C. He is doing her homework. 17. Why does Jack have a long face? A. Because he can’t go out to play. B. Because he has no new storybooks. C. Because he can’t watch TV. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How does Lily protect natural wonders? A. She picks up rubbish. B. She watches videos every day. C. She draws pictures. 19. When does Tom watch nature videos? A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Every morning. 20. What will they do together? A. Visit a waterfall. B. Make a plan. C. Learn geography. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What does the speaker think of natural wonders? A. Common and cheap. B. Valuable and wonderful. C. Scary and dangerous. 22. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 7,300 kilometers. 23. What is the Yangtze River like in China? A. It is the longest river. B. It is the shortest river. C. It runs very slowly. 24. What does the speaker tell us about the river? A. We must protect it at all costs. B. We can build houses near it. C. We can throw rubbish into it. 25. How does Mary learn about nature? A. By reading storybooks. B. By watching short videos. C. By talking to her parents. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Emma was nervous A. her best friend moved to another city 27. Emma was in low spirits B. she got the goodbye letter 28. Emma had a heavy heart C. she almost forgot the lines on stage 29. Emma felt on top of the world D. she was chosen to be the host. 30. Emma’s parents were all smiles E. they watched her perform 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ knows the importance of health and should try to keep exercising every day. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们知道健康的重要性，应该坚持每天锻炼。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据句意“知晓健康的重要性、坚持每日锻炼”，是面向所有人的普遍表述，应填Everybody。 2. We should keep working hard ________ we can make progress little by little. A. because B. so that C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持努力奋斗，以便我们能够一点点取得进步。 because因为；so that以便，为了；though虽然，尽管。前半句“坚持努力奋斗”是为了达成后半句“一点点取得进步”的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合句意逻辑，应填so that。 3. You can ________ understand the passage if you read it carefully. A. hardly B. simply C. nervously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细阅读，你就能简单地理解这篇文章。 hardly几乎不；simply简单地；nervously紧张地。根据“if you read it carefully”可知，仔细阅读通常有助于理解，hardly表否定含义，nervously修饰情绪，均不符合语境，simply在此处意为“简单地”，符合逻辑。 4. The heavy rain stopped us________ going out for a walk yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大雨阻止了我们出去散步。 for为了；from从……；by通过。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。应填from。 5. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters deep. A. How long B. How tall C. How deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河有多深？——大约 5 米深。 How long多长；How tall多高；How deep多深。根据答语“It’s about 5 metres deep”可知，回答的是深度，所以问句询问的是河有多深。 Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: There are many amazing natural wonders in the world. _____6_____ B: I think the Grand Canyon is my favourite. It’s one of the greatest wonders. A: _____7_____ B: It’s about 446 kilometers long. The depth reaches up to about 18,000 meters. A: Amazing! _____8_____ B: It’s famous for different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants. A: Cool! _____9_____ B:Not right now, but I hope to go there soon. A: _____10_____ A. Do you want to go there at once? B. What is it famous for? C. Can you tell me its size? D. What can we do there? E. I’m sure your dream will come true. F. Do you have a favourite one? 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕世界自然奇观展开，两人交流最喜欢的自然奇观、大峡谷的规模大小、出名原因以及是否去过当地和梦想能否实现的话题。 【6题详解】 前文A说世界上有很多令人惊叹的自然奇观，后文B回应自己最喜欢科罗拉多大峡谷，选项F“Do you have a favourite one?”询问对方有没有最喜欢的一处奇观，一问一答，衔接上下文语境。 【7题详解】 后文B回答了大峡谷的长度和深度，介绍具体规模，选项C“Can you tell me its size?”是询问它的大小规模，和答语对应，符合对话逻辑。 【8题详解】 后文B介绍大峡谷因各种各样的动植物而出名，选项B“What is it famous for?”询问它因什么而出名，与下文答语匹配，衔接自然。 【9题详解】 后文B回答现在还没去过，但希望很快能去那里，选项A“Do you want to go there at once?”询问是否想立刻去那里，契合后文的回应语境。 【10题详解】 前文B说出了想去大峡谷的愿望，选项E“I’m sure your dream will come true.”用来祝福对方梦想成真，承接上文心愿话题，收尾自然。 Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, you look really upset. ____________11____________? B: I hurt someone I was close to. I said some impolite words to my sister when we argued about using the computer. A: Oh, that sounds serious. ____________12____________? B: Because I was too angry at that moment. I forgot she was my family and just let my temper (脾气) take over. Now I feel really terrible. A: I understand. We all lose control sometimes. ____________13____________? B: Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning, but she is still angry and won’t talk to me. A: ____________14____________. Maybe you can give her some time to calm down. She might just need space to cool off. B: That makes sense. I’ll wait a little and try to talk to her again later. A: ____________15____________. I hope you can make it up with her soon. B: Thank you for listening. I really appreciate your advice. 【答案】11. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 12. Why did you say impolite words to her 13. Did you say sorry to her 14. Don’t be too sad 15. Things will get better 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的情景对话，B因和妹妹争吵、言语伤人而心情低落，A主动关心询问原因、劝解并给出建议，两人围绕吵架缘由、道歉情况及和好办法展开交流。 【11题详解】 A看到B情绪低落，主动上前关心询问情况，结合后文B讲述自己和妹妹吵架的事情，此处应是询问对方怎么了。应填入What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter，符合看到他人失落时主动关切的日常交际语境，引出B的倾诉内容。 【12题详解】 根据B的答语Because I was too angry at that moment.可知，问句是以Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问为什么会说出不礼貌的话。应填入Why did you say impolite words to her，问答匹配，用Why提问原因，用Because作答，逻辑对应完整。 【13题详解】 由B的答语Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning可判断，问句是一般疑问句，询问你有没有向她道歉。应填入Did you say sorry to her，符合一般疑问句用Yes/No作答的句式结构，贴合上下文对话逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文说到B已经道歉但妹妹仍在生气不搭理人，后文A建议给妹妹时间冷静，此处应填入安慰共情的语句。应填入Don’t be too sad，承接B难过的心情，过渡到后续给出解决建议，语气自然连贯。 【15题详解】 B决定稍后再找妹妹沟通和好，此处A应给予鼓励和祝福。应填入Things will get better，用于安慰鼓励对方，契合结尾祝福两人尽快和好的语境。 X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last Sunday, I ____16____ a phone call from my deskmate, Leo. He told me that Mike was ill and had to stay in hospital. I was very ____17____ to hear that. Mike always plays basketball with us, and he never gets sick easily. I decided to go to the hospital to see Mike ____18____ school. On the way, I bought some flowers and fruit. ____19____ Mike is a quiet boy, he has many close friends in our class. When I arrived at the hospital, Mike was in bed. He looked ____20____ weak that I felt a little sad. I told him funny stories from our class to make him happy. I also advised him to eat ____21____ healthy food, like vegetables and milk. He said he would follow my ____22____ so that he could get well soon. I stayed with him for an hour. Before I left, I promised that I would help him with his lessons ____23____ he came back to school, Mike thanked me and smiled. We all know that ____24____ we care about each other, our friendship will last forever, I believe Mike will get well soon, and we will ____25____ to play together again very soon. 16. A. got B. lost C. made 17. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 18. A. after B. in C. on 19. A. Because B. Although C. H 20. A. very B. so C. too 21. A. plenty of B. few C. little 22. A. height B. advice C. weather 23. A. when B. unless C. though 24. A. if B. but C. or 25. A. start B. stop C. forget 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕同学友谊展开，讲述了作者探望生病好友的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：上星期日，我接到了同桌Leo的一个电话。 固定搭配：get a phone call from sb.（接到某人的电话），last Sunday是过去时，选项A符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我非常难过。 听到同学生病住院的消息，应该是感到难过，选项A符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定放学后去医院看Mike。 去医院看望同学通常是在放学后，after school是固定搭配，选项A符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然Mike是个安静的男孩，但他在班里有很多好朋友。 这是一个让步关系，表示“虽然Mike很安静，但他有很多朋友”，Although符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他看起来太虚弱了，我感到有点难过。 固定结构：so+形容词+that（如此……以致于……），这里so weak表示太虚弱，选项B符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我还建议他吃大量的健康食物，比如蔬菜和牛奶。 healthy food是不可数名词，plenty of可以修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”，选项A符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他说他会听从我的建议，这样就能很快好起来。 前文提到了“I also advised him...”，这里是说他会听从我的“建议”，advice表示“建议”。 【23题详解】 句意：我承诺当他回到学校时，我会帮他补习功课。 表示“当他回到学校时”，用when引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，选项A符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都知道如果我们彼此关心，我们的友谊会永远持续。 表示“如果我们互相关心，友谊就会永存”，用if引导条件状语从句。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信Mike很快会好起来，我们会很快重新开始一起玩耍。 句子说“很快我们就能重新一起玩耍了”，用start to play表示“重新开始一起玩”，start符合语境。 Ⅺ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. highest B. table C. but D. enjoy E. deep F. for G. well H. at I. influence J. climbing K. sad L. beauty The wonders of nature are popular around the world. They have an amazing ____26____ on us and make our life colourful. Qomolangma is the ____27____ mountain in the world. Many people dream of ____28____ it. The big lakes are also wonderful. The water is so ____29____ that it looks like a big blue mirror. Life is busy for us, ____30____ we should stop to enjoy nature. Many people go out ____31____ weeks or days to look for natural beauty. The beautiful sunrise and sunset show the ____32____ of nature. People like to talk about these great sights around the dining ____33____ when they get home. When we stay in nature, we will not be ____34____ or bored. If we get along ____35____ with nature, it will always bring us happiness and hope. 【答案】26. I 27. A 28. J 29. E 30. C 31. F 32. L 33. B 34. K 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然的奇迹对人们的影响，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大湖泊等自然美景，并强调人们应该花时间享受自然之美。 【26题详解】 句意：它们对我们有着惊人的影响，使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“They have an amazing…on us”可知，此处考查固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”，故空处需填名词“影响”，即influence。 【27题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。根据“Qomolangma is the…mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故空处需填形容词最高级“最高的”，即highest。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人梦想攀登它。根据“Many people dream of…it.”可知，许多人梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，故空处需填动词“攀登”，即climb。dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”，故此处用climb的动名词形式climbing。 【29题详解】 句意：水是如此的深，以至于它看起来像一面巨大的蓝色镜子。根据“The water is so…that it looks like a big blue mirror.”可知，水很深，看起来像一面巨大的蓝色镜子，故空处需填形容词“深的”，即deep。 【30题详解】 句意：生活对我们来说很忙碌，但是我们应该停下来享受大自然。根据“Life is busy for us…we should stop to enjoy nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故空处需填连词“但是”，即but。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人外出数周或数天寻找自然美景。根据“Many people go out…weeks or days to look for natural beauty.”可知，此处考查固定短语for weeks or days“数周或数天”，故空处需填介词“为了”，即for。 【32题详解】 句意：美丽的日出和日落展示了大自然的美丽。根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset show the…of nature.”可知，美丽的日出和日落展示了大自然的美丽，故空处需填名词“美丽”，即beauty。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们回到家时，他们喜欢在餐桌旁谈论这些伟大的景色。根据“People like to talk about these great sights around the dining…when they get home.”可知，固定短语dining table“餐桌”，故空处需填名词“桌子”，即table。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们身处大自然时，我们不会感到悲伤或无聊。根据“When we stay in nature, we will not be…or bored.”可知，身处大自然时，我们不会感到悲伤或无聊，故空处需填形容词“悲伤的”，即sad。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们与自然相处融洽，它总是会给我们带来幸福和希望。根据“If we get along…with nature, it will always bring us happiness and hope.”可知，此处考查固定短语get along well with“与……相处融洽”，故空处需填副词“好地”，即well。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much study pressure. Can’t balance study and rest. Make a weekly plan. Spend 10 minutes on outdoor activities every day. Get short-sighted Use electronic products for too long. Have incorrect reading postures. Do eye exercises carefully. Read books in bright places. Argue with others Argue over small things. Ignore (忽视) others’ feelings. Communicate more. Learn to think from others’ views. Dislike studying Distractions (分心) from short videos. Have no clear study goals. Set small study goals, Limit screen time on electronic devices. Get fat Eat too much junk food. Refuse to do regular exercise. Keep a healthy diet. Do sports for at least one hour a day. Have bad study habits Study in noisy places. Do homework with mobile phones nearby. Study in quiet spaces. Keep phones away while doing homework. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is the form mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. 37. Why do students dislike studying according to the form? A. Too much study pressure. B. Distractions from short videos. C. Arguing with classmates. D. Doing too much sports. 38. What can help people avoid becoming short-sighted? A. Doing eye exercises regularly. B. Reading in bed before sleeping. C. Using phones for a long time. D. Reading in dark places. 39. What should people do if they feel stressed? A. Make a weekly plan and relax outdoors. B. Never rest and keep working hard. C. Argue with family members. D. Eat more junk food. 40. What should people do to keep slim and healthy? A. Do sports and eat healthy food. B. Only eat snacks after school. C. Watch short videos all day. D. Study in noisy classrooms. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生常见问题、成因及解决建议，涵盖压力、视力、人际矛盾、厌学、肥胖、不良学习习惯等方面的内容。 【36题详解】 表格中问题如“Feel stressed（因学习压力大）”“Dislike studying”“Have bad study habits”均围绕学生学习生活展开，因此该表格主要面向学生。 【37题详解】 表格“Dislike studying”的Causes栏明确写了“Distractions from short videos. Have no clear study goals.”，直接说明学生厌学的原因之一是短视频带来的分心。 【38题详解】 表格“Get short-sighted”的Advice栏写了“Do eye exercises carefully. Read books in bright places.”，因此定期做眼保健操可以帮助避免近视。 【39题详解】 表格“Feel stressed”的Advice栏写了“Make a weekly plan. Spend 10 minutes on outdoor activities every day.”，因此制定周计划并进行户外活动放松可以缓解压力。 【40题详解】 表格“Get fat”的Advice栏写了“Keep a healthy diet. Do sports for at least one hour a day.”，因此进行体育锻炼并保持健康饮食可以保持苗条健康。 （B） Ice skating is a fun and popular sport in winter. Many people like to go ice skating in parks or special rinks. It can help people relax and keep healthy. If you want to learn ice skating well, here are some simple steps. First, wear warm and comfortable clothes. It is important to keep yourself safe on the ice. Second, ask an instructor for help. A good instructor can teach you the right skills and keep you safe. Third, practice basic moves every day. You can learn to stand steadily first, and then try to move slowly. Fourth, never give up if you fall down. Everyone falls when they start learning. Ice skating is not only a sport but also a way to make friends. You can join a skating club and meet people with the same interest. As long as you keep practicing, you will make progress. You will discover your creative side when you learn new skating tricks. You can perform wonderful shows with your friends one day. These achievements will make you proud. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined word “perform” in the passage means “________”. A. watch B. do something in front of people C. buy D. hide 42. Who can help you learn the right skills of ice skating? A. A friend. B. An instructor. C. A student. D. A writer. 43. What should you NOT do when learning ice skating? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Ask for help from others. C. Give up when falling down. D. Practice basic moves every day. 44. Put the following steps in the right order according to the passage. ①Practice basic moves. ②Wear warm clothes. ③Ask an instructor for help. ④Never give up when falling down. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②③④ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose ice skating clothes. B. How to learn ice skating well. C. Why ice skating is bad for health. D. How to make friends at school. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑冰这项冬季运动的乐趣与益处，并详细给出了学好滑冰的简单步骤，同时提到滑冰也是结交朋友的一种方式。 【41题详解】 结合上下文语境，前文提到“学习新的滑冰技巧时会发现自己的创造力”，后文提到“有一天可以和朋友一起呈现精彩的节目”，由此可推断“perform”意为“在人们面前做某事（表演）”。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“A good instructor can teach you the right skills and keep you safe”，即一位优秀的教练能教你正确的技巧并保障你的安全，因此能帮助你学习滑冰正确技巧的是教练（An instructor）。 【43题详解】 第二段提到学习滑冰的步骤时明确说明：“Fourth, never give up if you fall down”，即摔倒时绝不要放弃，由此可知学习滑冰时不应该做的是“摔倒时放弃（Give up when falling down）”。 【44题详解】 第二段按顺序列出了学习滑冰的步骤：首先（First）穿温暖舒适的衣服（②Wear warm clothes），其次（Second）向教练求助（③Ask an instructor for help），然后（Third）每天练习基本动作（①Practice basic moves），最后（Fourth）摔倒时不放弃（④Never give up when falling down），因此正确顺序是②③①④。 【45题详解】 文章开头介绍了滑冰的乐趣与益处，中间详细阐述了学好滑冰的四个步骤，结尾提到滑冰能结交朋友、带来成就感，核心围绕“如何学好滑冰”展开，因此主旨是“How to learn ice skating well”。 （C） Angel Falls—the World’s Tallest Waterfall Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall on Earth. It stands in Canaima National Park, a beautiful place in Venezuela. The total height of Angel Falls is 979 meters. That is much taller than most buildings in the world. Its longest single drop is 807 meters. In the rainy season from June to December, the waterfall is very powerful, with lots of water rushing down. But in the dry season, the water becomes less, and some of it even turns into mist before reaching the ground. People first knew about this waterfall because of Jimmie Angel, an American pilot. He flew over the falls in 1933 and later made the world pay attention to it. Today, many tourists visit the park every year. Some take small planes to enjoy the fantastic view from the sky, while others choose to travel by boat and walk through the rainforest. Angel Falls is not only a great natural wonder but also a precious treasure for our planet. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Angel Falls is the second tallest waterfall in the world. 47. Angel Falls is located in Canaima National Park of Venezuela. 48. The total height of Angel Falls is 807 meters. 49. The rainy season of Angel Falls lasts from June to December. 50. Tourists can only visit Angel Falls by taking small planes. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本题主要介绍了世界最高瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的相关信息，包括其地理位置、高度、不同季节的特点、被发现的原因以及游客的参观方式等内容。 【46题详解】 原文第一句明确提到“Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall on Earth.”，说明安赫尔瀑布是世界最高瀑布，而非第二高，因此该表述错误。 【47题详解】 原文提到“It stands in Canaima National Park, a beautiful place in Venezuela.”，与题干表述一致，因此该表述正确。 【48题详解】 原文明确说明“The total height of Angel Falls is 979 meters.”，而807米是其最长单段落差的高度，并非总高度，因此该表述错误。 【49题详解】 原文提到“In the rainy season from June to December, the waterfall is very powerful...”，与题干表述一致，因此该表述正确。 【50题详解】 原文说明“Some take small planes to enjoy the fantastic view from the sky, while others choose to travel by boat and walk through the rainforest.”，说明游客有多种参观方式，并非只能乘坐小型飞机，因此该表述错误。 （D） When you feel sad or angry, it’s important to deal with your feelings in the right way. First, don’t shut yourself up in your room. Keeping your feelings to yourself will only make them worse. _____51_____ If something troubles you, talking to others can cut your worries in half. Sharing your problems with a trusted friend or family member can help you feel much better. _____52_____ Another useful way is to put yourself in others’ shoes._____53_____ This can help you understand others’ feelings and solve problems easily. _____54_____ For example, reading books, listening to music or taking a walk in the park are all good choices. These activities can help you relax and forget your troubles. _____55_____ Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The key is to face them bravely and find good ways to deal with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Doing something you like is also a great way to relax. B. This is one of the best ways to solve your problems. C. It means trying to see things from their point of view. D. It’s not easy to stay happy all the time. E. You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings. F. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当人感到悲伤、愤怒等负面情绪时，要用正确方式调节情绪，分别介绍了倾诉心声、换位思考、做喜欢的事放松这几种调节方法，并告诉我们人人都会有坏情绪，关键要勇敢面对、妥善处理。 【51题详解】 前文讲到不要把自己关在房间里，独自憋情绪只会让情绪更糟。后文引出和别人倾诉能减少烦恼，选项E“You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings.”承接上文不要封闭自己，引出下文和他人倾诉的做法，逻辑衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文提到如果有烦心事，和别人倾诉能减半烦恼。后文说明向信任的朋友或家人倾诉会让心情变好，选项B“This is one of the best ways to solve your problems.”指代前文和他人倾诉的方式，对这种方法进行肯定总结，衔接上下文。 【53题详解】 前文给出调节情绪的另一个方法：换位思考。后文讲到这能帮你理解他人感受、轻松解决问题，选项C“It means trying to see things from their point of view.”解释换位思考的具体含义，承接前文概念、引出后文作用。 【54题详解】 后文举例读书、听音乐、公园散步都是不错的选择，这些活动能让人放松、忘却烦恼。选项A“Doing something you like is also a great way to relax.”总起本段内容，引出后文具体的休闲放松活动。 【55题详解】 后文说到每个人都会有负面情绪，关键是勇敢面对并找到合适的处理方式。选项D“It’s not easy to stay happy all the time.”铺垫语境，说明人很难一直开心，自然引出人人都有坏情绪的观点。 （E） Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province. It is not only a famous natural wonder but also a popular place for environmental protection and tourism (旅游业) today. ____56____ Qinghai Lake has amazing natural beauty. The lake water shines like a huge blue diamond in the sun. In summer and autumn, green grasslands and colourful flowers make the land around the lake look like a colourful painting. ____57____ It is a home to special wildlife. Many rare birds, such as bar-headed geese and black-necked cranes, live here. Local people and scientists work together to protect these animals and their living environment. ____58____ Environmental protection is a key task here. The local government has made rules to stop water pollution and protect the lake’s ecosystem. More volunteers join in the protection work every year. ____59____ It is a great place for cultural tourism. Tibetan people live around the lake, and their traditional customs, festivals and folk music show rich ethnic (民族的) culture. Visitors can learn about their special life and traditions. ____60____ It supports local development in a green way. Local people develop eco-tourism. This way, they can make money and protect the lake at the same time. Qinghai Lake is much more than a lake. It is a treasure of nature and a symbol of green development in western China. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Protecting the environment of the lake B. The natural beauty of Qinghai Lake C. The history of Qinghai Lake D. Wildlife protection at Qinghai Lake E. Cultural tourism around Qinghai Lake F. Green development for local people 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的短文，每空一词。 Qinghai Lake, the largest ________ lake in China, is famous for its natural beauty. It is home to ________ wildlife like bar-headed geese. The local government and volunteers work hard to ________ the lake’s ecosystem. It also has rich ethnic ________ and develops eco-tourism to help local people. All in all, it is a natural ________ and a symbol of green development. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. F 61. ①. saltwater ②. special ③. protect ④. culture ⑤. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的咸水湖——青海湖，围绕其惊人的自然美景、独特的野生动物、环境保护工作、文化旅游价值以及绿色发展模式展开，展现了青海湖作为自然瑰宝和中国西部绿色发展象征的重要意义。 【56题详解】 该段主要描述青海湖令人惊叹的自然之美，湖水在阳光下如蓝宝石般闪耀，夏秋季节的草原和花朵让湖边宛如彩色画卷，选项B“The natural beauty of Qinghai Lake”与本段内容完全对应。 【57题详解】 该段重点说明青海湖是特殊野生动物的家园，提到斑头雁、黑颈鹤等珍稀鸟类，以及人们对这些动物及其生存环境的保护，选项D“Wildlife protection at Qinghai Lake”贴合本段核心内容。 【58题详解】 该段开篇即点明“环境保护是这里的关键任务”，介绍了当地政府制定规则防止水污染、保护生态系统，还有志愿者参与保护工作，选项A“Protecting the environment of the lake”是本段的核心主题。 【59题详解】 该段主要讲述青海湖是文化旅游的好去处，介绍了湖边藏族人民的传统习俗、节日和民间音乐等民族文化，以及游客可以了解的特色生活和传统，选项E“Cultural tourism around Qinghai Lake”与本段内容一致。 【60题详解】 该段说明青海湖以绿色方式支持当地发展，当地人民发展生态旅游，实现赚钱与保护湖泊两不误，选项F“Green development for local people”对应本段核心内容。 【61题详解】 ①结合原文第一句“Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China”，可知此处应填saltwater，意为“青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖”。 ②结合原文第三段第一句“It is a home to special wildlife”，可知此处应填special，意为“它是斑头雁等特殊野生动物的家园”。 ③结合原文第四段第二句“The local government has made rules to stop water pollution and protect the lake’s ecosystem”，可知此处应填protect，意为“当地政府和志愿者努力保护湖泊的生态系统”。 ④结合原文第五段第二句“their traditional customs, festivals and folk music show rich ethnic culture”，可知此处应填culture，意为“它还有丰富的民族文化，并发展生态旅游帮助当地人民”。 ⑤结合原文最后一句“It is a treasure of nature and a symbol of green development in western China”，可知此处应填treasure，意为“总而言之，它是一件自然瑰宝，也是中国西部绿色发展的象征”。 （F） Dear Aunt Lisa, I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you. A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again. On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed. You told me that life is full of small problems, and we should face them with a kind heart. Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day. Yours sincerely, Lucy 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why did Lucy write the letter? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Who did Lucy get mad at last week? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Aunt Lisa encourage the writer to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Did Lucy enjoy the flowers in Aunt Lisa’s garden last weekend? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. To say thanks to Aunt Lisa and share her story with Aunt Lisa. 63. Her deskmate. 64. To calm down and talk with her deskmate sincerely. 65. Yes, she did. 66. She learned how to deal with problems, care for friendship, and face small problems in life with a kind heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，讲述了Lucy因和同桌发生矛盾而心情低落，在Lisa阿姨的开导与建议下，主动与同桌和解、修复友谊的经历，并表达了对Lisa阿姨的感谢。 【62题详解】 文章开头直接点明写信目的：“I’m writing to say thanks to you.”，同时Lucy也提到想和阿姨分享自己的经历。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段明确提到：“A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake.”，这是原文的具体细节信息，可直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段提到阿姨的建议：“you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely.”，这是原文的直接引述信息。 【65题详解】 第三段提到：“On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed.”，可以看出Lucy很享受花园里的花，这是基于原文的直接判断。 【66题详解】 文章结尾总结了Lucy的收获：“Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship.”，同时也提到要以善意面对生活中的小问题，这是对原文信息的概括总结。 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 自然界有许多令人惊叹的奇观，它们展现着大自然的神奇与美丽。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。 内容包括：（1）奇观的名称及位置； （2）它的主要特点； （3）你喜欢它的原因。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80~90之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Natural Wonder _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Natural Wonder My Favourite Natural Wonder is the Grand Canyon in the USA. It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment. I hope to visit it one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的自然奇观（位置、特点、形成原因），喜爱的原因及感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁易懂，贴合初中生写作水平，突出对自然奇观的赞美 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确指出自己最喜爱的自然奇观是美国大峡谷 主体段：介绍大峡谷的位置、特点、形成原因，表达看到它的感受及喜爱的原因 结尾段：表达自己希望有一天能去参观的愿望，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的自然奇观（美国大峡谷） 地点选择：the Grand Canyon in the USA（美国大峡谷） 位置描述：located in Arizona（位于亚利桑那州），location位置 特点描述：famous for its huge size and colourful rocks（以其巨大的规模和色彩斑斓的岩石而闻名），huge 巨大的，colourful五颜六色的，feature特点 形成原因：formed by the Colorado River over millions of years（由科罗拉多河经过数百万年形成），form 形成，millions of数百万的 视觉感受：feel amazed by its beauty when seeing photos of it（看到它的照片时，被它的美丽所震撼），be amazed by 对……感到震撼 要点二：喜爱的原因及感悟 喜爱原因：shows the power of nature（展现了自然的力量），power力量 深层感悟：reminds me to protect our environment（提醒我要保护我们的环境），protect the environment保护环境 美好愿望：hope to visit it one day（希望有一天能去参观它），natural wonder自然奇观 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年下期中测试 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s in Russia. B. It’s 979 meters tall. C. It’s a famous waterfall. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. I like writing poems. B. I’m happy. C. It’s big. 4. A. You should drink enough water. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold. 5. A. I feel excited. B. I’m twelve. C. I like music. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. A wide river. B. Victoria Falls. C. A high mountain. 12. A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. A. Ice skating. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 14. A. The whale shark. B. The smallest fish. C. The fastest dolphin. 15. A. Because there is an ugly mark on his guitar. B. Because he has to look after his sister. C. Because he has to work. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What is Jack doing now? A. He is reading a storybook. B. He is playing games. C. He is doing her homework. 17. Why does Jack have a long face? A. Because he can’t go out to play. B. Because he has no new storybooks. C. Because he can’t watch TV. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How does Lily protect natural wonders? A. She picks up rubbish. B. She watches videos every day. C. She draws pictures. 19. When does Tom watch nature videos? A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Every morning. 20. What will they do together? A. Visit a waterfall. B. Make a plan. C. Learn geography. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What does the speaker think of natural wonders? A. Common and cheap. B. Valuable and wonderful. C. Scary and dangerous. 22. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 7,300 kilometers. 23. What is the Yangtze River like in China? A. It is the longest river. B. It is the shortest river. C. It runs very slowly. 24. What does the speaker tell us about the river? A. We must protect it at all costs. B. We can build houses near it. C. We can throw rubbish into it. 25. How does Mary learn about nature? A. By reading storybooks. B. By watching short videos. C. By talking to her parents. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Emma was nervous A. her best friend moved to another city 27. Emma was in low spirits B. she got the goodbye letter 28. Emma had a heavy heart C. she almost forgot the lines on stage 29. Emma felt on top of the world D. she was chosen to be the host. 30. Emma’s parents were all smiles E. they watched her perform 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ knows the importance of health and should try to keep exercising every day. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. We should keep working hard ________ we can make progress little by little. A. because B. so that C. though 3. You can ________ understand the passage if you read it carefully. A. hardly B. simply C. nervously 4. The heavy rain stopped us________ going out for a walk yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 5. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters deep. A. How long B. How tall C. How deep Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: There are many amazing natural wonders in the world. _____6_____ B: I think the Grand Canyon is my favourite. It’s one of the greatest wonders. A: _____7_____ B: It’s about 446 kilometers long. The depth reaches up to about 18,000 meters. A: Amazing! _____8_____ B: It’s famous for different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants. A: Cool! _____9_____ B:Not right now, but I hope to go there soon. A: _____10_____ A. Do you want to go there at once? B. What is it famous for? C. Can you tell me its size? D. What can we do there? E. I’m sure your dream will come true. F. Do you have a favourite one? Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, you look really upset. ____________11____________? B: I hurt someone I was close to. I said some impolite words to my sister when we argued about using the computer. A: Oh, that sounds serious. ____________12____________? B: Because I was too angry at that moment. I forgot she was my family and just let my temper (脾气) take over. Now I feel really terrible. A: I understand. We all lose control sometimes. ____________13____________? B: Yes, I did. I said sorry to her this morning, but she is still angry and won’t talk to me. A: ____________14____________. Maybe you can give her some time to calm down. She might just need space to cool off. B: That makes sense. I’ll wait a little and try to talk to her again later. A: ____________15____________. I hope you can make it up with her soon. B: Thank you for listening. I really appreciate your advice. X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last Sunday, I ____16____ a phone call from my deskmate, Leo. He told me that Mike was ill and had to stay in hospital. I was very ____17____ to hear that. Mike always plays basketball with us, and he never gets sick easily. I decided to go to the hospital to see Mike ____18____ school. On the way, I bought some flowers and fruit. ____19____ Mike is a quiet boy, he has many close friends in our class. When I arrived at the hospital, Mike was in bed. He looked ____20____ weak that I felt a little sad. I told him funny stories from our class to make him happy. I also advised him to eat ____21____ healthy food, like vegetables and milk. He said he would follow my ____22____ so that he could get well soon. I stayed with him for an hour. Before I left, I promised that I would help him with his lessons ____23____ he came back to school, Mike thanked me and smiled. We all know that ____24____ we care about each other, our friendship will last forever, I believe Mike will get well soon, and we will ____25____ to play together again very soon. 16. A. got B. lost C. made 17. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 18. A. after B. in C. on 19. A. Because B. Although C. H 20. A. very B. so C. too 21. A. plenty of B. few C. little 22. A. height B. advice C. weather 23. A. when B. unless C. though 24. A. if B. but C. or 25. A. start B. stop C. forget Ⅺ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. highest B. table C. but D. enjoy E. deep F. for G. well H. at I. influence J. climbing K. sad L. beauty The wonders of nature are popular around the world. They have an amazing ____26____ on us and make our life colourful. Qomolangma is the ____27____ mountain in the world. Many people dream of ____28____ it. The big lakes are also wonderful. The water is so ____29____ that it looks like a big blue mirror. Life is busy for us, ____30____ we should stop to enjoy nature. Many people go out ____31____ weeks or days to look for natural beauty. The beautiful sunrise and sunset show the ____32____ of nature. People like to talk about these great sights around the dining ____33____ when they get home. When we stay in nature, we will not be ____34____ or bored. If we get along ____35____ with nature, it will always bring us happiness and hope. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much study pressure. Can’t balance study and rest. Make a weekly plan. Spend 10 minutes on outdoor activities every day. Get short-sighted Use electronic products for too long. Have incorrect reading postures. Do eye exercises carefully. Read books in bright places. Argue with others Argue over small things. Ignore (忽视) others’ feelings. Communicate more. Learn to think from others’ views. Dislike studying Distractions (分心) from short videos. Have no clear study goals. Set small study goals, Limit screen time on electronic devices. Get fat Eat too much junk food. Refuse to do regular exercise. Keep a healthy diet. Do sports for at least one hour a day. Have bad study habits Study in noisy places. Do homework with mobile phones nearby. Study in quiet spaces. Keep phones away while doing homework. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is the form mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. 37. Why do students dislike studying according to the form? A. Too much study pressure. B. Distractions from short videos. C. Arguing with classmates. D. Doing too much sports. 38. What can help people avoid becoming short-sighted? A. Doing eye exercises regularly. B. Reading in bed before sleeping. C. Using phones for a long time. D. Reading in dark places. 39. What should people do if they feel stressed? A. Make a weekly plan and relax outdoors. B. Never rest and keep working hard. C. Argue with family members. D. Eat more junk food. 40. What should people do to keep slim and healthy? A. Do sports and eat healthy food. B. Only eat snacks after school. C. Watch short videos all day. D. Study in noisy classrooms. （B） Ice skating is a fun and popular sport in winter. Many people like to go ice skating in parks or special rinks. It can help people relax and keep healthy. If you want to learn ice skating well, here are some simple steps. First, wear warm and comfortable clothes. It is important to keep yourself safe on the ice. Second, ask an instructor for help. A good instructor can teach you the right skills and keep you safe. Third, practice basic moves every day. You can learn to stand steadily first, and then try to move slowly. Fourth, never give up if you fall down. Everyone falls when they start learning. Ice skating is not only a sport but also a way to make friends. You can join a skating club and meet people with the same interest. As long as you keep practicing, you will make progress. You will discover your creative side when you learn new skating tricks. You can perform wonderful shows with your friends one day. These achievements will make you proud. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined word “perform” in the passage means “________”. A. watch B. do something in front of people C. buy D. hide 42. Who can help you learn the right skills of ice skating? A. A friend. B. An instructor. C. A student. D. A writer. 43. What should you NOT do when learning ice skating? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Ask for help from others. C. Give up when falling down. D. Practice basic moves every day. 44. Put the following steps in the right order according to the passage. ①Practice basic moves. ②Wear warm clothes. ③Ask an instructor for help. ④Never give up when falling down. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②③④ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose ice skating clothes. B. How to learn ice skating well. C. Why ice skating is bad for health. D. How to make friends at school. （C） Angel Falls—the World’s Tallest Waterfall Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall on Earth. It stands in Canaima National Park, a beautiful place in Venezuela. The total height of Angel Falls is 979 meters. That is much taller than most buildings in the world. Its longest single drop is 807 meters. In the rainy season from June to December, the waterfall is very powerful, with lots of water rushing down. But in the dry season, the water becomes less, and some of it even turns into mist before reaching the ground. People first knew about this waterfall because of Jimmie Angel, an American pilot. He flew over the falls in 1933 and later made the world pay attention to it. Today, many tourists visit the park every year. Some take small planes to enjoy the fantastic view from the sky, while others choose to travel by boat and walk through the rainforest. Angel Falls is not only a great natural wonder but also a precious treasure for our planet. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Angel Falls is the second tallest waterfall in the world. 47. Angel Falls is located in Canaima National Park of Venezuela. 48. The total height of Angel Falls is 807 meters. 49. The rainy season of Angel Falls lasts from June to December. 50. Tourists can only visit Angel Falls by taking small planes. （D） When you feel sad or angry, it’s important to deal with your feelings in the right way. First, don’t shut yourself up in your room. Keeping your feelings to yourself will only make them worse. _____51_____ If something troubles you, talking to others can cut your worries in half. Sharing your problems with a trusted friend or family member can help you feel much better. _____52_____ Another useful way is to put yourself in others’ shoes._____53_____ This can help you understand others’ feelings and solve problems easily. _____54_____ For example, reading books, listening to music or taking a walk in the park are all good choices. These activities can help you relax and forget your troubles. _____55_____ Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The key is to face them bravely and find good ways to deal with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Doing something you like is also a great way to relax. B. This is one of the best ways to solve your problems. C. It means trying to see things from their point of view. D. It’s not easy to stay happy all the time. E. You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings. F. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. （E） Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province. It is not only a famous natural wonder but also a popular place for environmental protection and tourism (旅游业) today. ____56____ Qinghai Lake has amazing natural beauty. The lake water shines like a huge blue diamond in the sun. In summer and autumn, green grasslands and colourful flowers make the land around the lake look like a colourful painting. ____57____ It is a home to special wildlife. Many rare birds, such as bar-headed geese and black-necked cranes, live here. Local people and scientists work together to protect these animals and their living environment. ____58____ Environmental protection is a key task here. The local government has made rules to stop water pollution and protect the lake’s ecosystem. More volunteers join in the protection work every year. ____59____ It is a great place for cultural tourism. Tibetan people live around the lake, and their traditional customs, festivals and folk music show rich ethnic (民族的) culture. Visitors can learn about their special life and traditions. ____60____ It supports local development in a green way. Local people develop eco-tourism. This way, they can make money and protect the lake at the same time. Qinghai Lake is much more than a lake. It is a treasure of nature and a symbol of green development in western China. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Protecting the environment of the lake B. The natural beauty of Qinghai Lake C. The history of Qinghai Lake D. Wildlife protection at Qinghai Lake E. Cultural tourism around Qinghai Lake F. Green development for local people 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的短文，每空一词。 Qinghai Lake, the largest ________ lake in China, is famous for its natural beauty. It is home to ________ wildlife like bar-headed geese. The local government and volunteers work hard to ________ the lake’s ecosystem. It also has rich ethnic ________ and develops eco-tourism to help local people. All in all, it is a natural ________ and a symbol of green development. （F） Dear Aunt Lisa, I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you. A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again. On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed. You told me that life is full of small problems, and we should face them with a kind heart. Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day. Yours sincerely, Lucy 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why did Lucy write the letter? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Who did Lucy get mad at last week? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Aunt Lisa encourage the writer to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Did Lucy enjoy the flowers in Aunt Lisa’s garden last weekend? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 自然界有许多令人惊叹的奇观，它们展现着大自然的神奇与美丽。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。 内容包括：（1）奇观的名称及位置； （2）它的主要特点； （3）你喜欢它的原因。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80~90之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Natural Wonder _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $