精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2023—2024学年度第二学期） 听力（20分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you aren’t. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are you cooking dinner now? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you’re too late. B. Of course I can. C. I think you’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me carry this? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At four o’clock. B. On Wednesday. C. In Room 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where’s the next activity? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you free? B. Sorry, I’ll be busy. C. Let’s have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my party on Sunday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Center Street. B. No one was hurt. C. Because of the rainstorm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why did the car accident happen? Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Cindy? Did you see her? W: No, she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg . She is in hospital now. Q: Which part of the body did Cindy hurt? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped to clean up the streets. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He visited old people in the old people’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you help to clean up the streets as a volunteer, Eric ? M: No. I visited old people in the old people’s home. Q: What did Eric do as a volunteer? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the dark cloud. It’s going to rain. M: But the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. Then we can go out to play. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Aha, really? Every morning I run for half an hour. Q: Why does Dave get thinner? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24. B. 16. C. 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students are there in your chess club? M: There are twenty-four in all, but only eight are girls. Q: How many boys are there in the chess club? Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述（5分） 11. 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I lost my hat on my way home. 2. My parents bought a new bed for me. It’s very comfortable! 3. He started to learn English when he was eight years old. 4. Mr. Brown has got a great collection of stamps. 5. Cindy practices singing every day. IV. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The little girl had no family and no home. 13. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her hat. 14. In the forest, she gave her dress away. 15. The stars falling from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. 16. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because she was beautiful. 【答案】12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 【解析】 【原文】In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl . She was alone because she had no family and no home . She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind . A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread . A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day in the cold dark forest , she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear . Suddenly stars felt from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress . The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2023—2024学年度第一学期） 英语试卷共8页, 包括三道大题, 共81道小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） I. 根据首字母提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺、正确, 每空一词。（5分） 17. The clever Monkey King is the main character of J________ to the West. 【答案】(J)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：聪明的美猴王是《西游记》的主角。根据“The clever Monkey King”及所给的首字母提示可知，美猴王是《西游记》的主角，Journey to the West《西游记》。故填(J)ourney。 18. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. N________ of us will forget him. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷给了我和妹妹满满的爱。我们谁也不会忘记他。根据“Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.”可知，我和妹妹两人都不会忘记爷爷，neither“两者都不”符合。故填(N)either。 19. When we get n________ or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸。根据“... or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来与upset并列，表示一种类似的情绪状态，结合首字母n，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 20. We want to give a________ these toy bears to the children in the poor area. 【答案】(a)way 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想把这些玩具熊送给贫困地区的孩子。give away“赠送”，动词短语。故填(a)way。 21. Put the piano there, a________ the wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。根据“Put the piano there”及首字母提示可知，此处表示钢琴的位置，即靠着墙，表达“靠着”用介词“against”。故填(a)gainst。 II. 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分） 22. I’m going to have________ picnic on________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我要去野餐。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指，短语have a picnic“去野餐”；on加星期几，中间不加任何冠词，on Sunday“在周日”，故选C。 23. Mary bought a house ________ a small garden. She will move in next week. A. from B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽买了一所带小花园的房子。她将在下个星期搬进去。 考查介词。from从…… ；with带有；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示房子带有花园，表示携带，伴随，应用with。故选B。 24. —It’s a long time since I saw my brother. —Why ________ him this weekend? A. not to visit B. don’t visit C. not visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到我哥哥了。——为什么不这周末去看望他呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。visit看望，根据句型why not+动词原形=why don’t you+动词原形“为什么不……”可知，应该用not visit，故选C。 25. It is raining hard outside. Your plan is wonderful, but we have to________ until tomorrow. A. put it up B. put it off C. put off it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你的计划很好，但我们不得不推迟到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴； put off推迟。根据上文“It is raining hard outside. Your plan is wonderful”及转折连词but可知，此处是推迟到明天，排除A选项。put off是动副短语，代词it要放在中间，故选B。 26 A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them. A. care for B. give up C. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。 考查动词短语辨析。care for关心；give up放弃；look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and...them.”可知，应该倾听、关心老人。故选A。 27. She talks________ but does little, so she isn’t good at her subjects. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说得太多，做得太少，所以她的科目不好。 考查副词短语的用法。too much太多，可以修饰动词，也可以修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此处是修饰动词talk，用too much，故选A。 28. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才听到有人敲门吗？——抱歉。我正在和我的朋友打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk to sb和某人谈话，根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?”和“sorry”可知，空缺处指的是刚才敲门时，“我”正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。 29. _________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是多么令人兴奋的运动啊! 考查感叹句。 how + 形容词/副词 +主谓。 what+冠词+形容词+名词+主谓。sport 是可数名词的单数形式，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。 30. —It is too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? —No, you________. That is too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Must; needn’t C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可以；must必须；needn’t不必；could可以。根据“It is too hot.…I swim in the lake?”可知，提问者询问是否可以在湖中游泳，需用表请求许可的情态动词，could常用于礼貌请求，符合语境；根据“No, you…That is too dangerous!”可知，回答者拒绝请求，需用否定形式表“不允许”，对 “Could I…?” 的否定回答通常为can’t，表示“不可以，不能”。故选C。 31. —Hi, Mike! How’s it going? —________. Everything goes well. A. Terrible B. Just so so C. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！进展如何？——很好。一切顺利。 考查情景交际。Terrible很糟糕；Just so so一般般；Pretty good非常好；根据“Everything goes well.”可知，此处回答应“非常好”，故选C。 III. 选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Alice! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___32___ B: We went to the old people’s home. A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B: Kind of tired. ___33___ A: A volunteer? I did that last summer. ___34___ B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. A: Oh, you must have a good time. B: Yeah, very happy. ___35___ A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely. B: You’re right. ___36___ A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time. A. What’s the matter with you? B. Where did your class go? C. Helping others is a great thing. D. But I was glad to be a volunteer. E. How did you help the old people? F. The old people also told us stories about the past. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. F 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A问B昨天下午去了哪里，B说去了敬老院，他们帮助了老人，A说帮助别人是件好事。 【32题详解】 根据“We went to the old people’s home.”可知，此处应该问地点，选项B“你们班去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“A volunteer?”可知，此处与志愿者有关，选项D“但我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”可知，此处询问做了什么，选项E“你是怎么帮助老人的？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.”可知，此处与老人讲话有关，选项F“老人们也给我们讲了过去的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据“I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”可知，此处讲述帮助别人的好处，选项C“帮助别人是一件好事。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! This is One Two Zero. ________37________? B: This is Tom Smith. Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ________38________? B: My friend fell down and hurt her right leg. A: ________39________? B: We are at the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ________40________? A: For about five minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ________41________. B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. 【答案】37. Who is that speaking 38. What’s the matter 39. Where are you now 40. How long will I have to wait 41. Stay with her and don’t move 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人的朋友受伤了，打电话给120求助。 【37题详解】 根据“This is Tom Smith.”可知，空处是询问谁打的电话。故填Who is that speaking。 【38题详解】 根据“My friend fell down and hurt her right leg.”可知，描述了发生的事情，故空处会询问发生什么事情了。故填What’s the matter。 【39题详解】 根据“We are at the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road.”可知，描述了具体的位置，故空处会询问你们在哪里。故填Where are you now。 【40题详解】 根据“For about five minutes.”可知，回答了救护车到达的时间，故空处会询问需要等待多长时间。故填How long will I have to wait。 【41题详解】 根据“What should I do while waiting?”可知，空处会给出建议，可表达“和她待在一起，不要移动她。” 故填Stay with her and don’t move。 V. 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。（5分） One night, Tom was staying at home while his parents were out. As he ____42____ (wait) for his parents to return home, he heard a little noise from his bedroom. He listened carefully and heard a sound of someone trying to climb into the room ____43____ the window. He was so afraid. Just then, he found his drum standing in the corner, so he ____44____ (beat) the drums as hard as he could. After that, he heard something fall down outside. Tom looked out of the window and was ____45____ (surprise) to find that a man was lying on the ground near his house with his leg badly hurt. He was a thief (小偷)! At that time, his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe. From then on his ____46____ never left him alone at home. 【答案】42. was waiting 43. through 44. beat 45. surprised 46. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom独自在家时遇到小偷，通过敲鼓吓退小偷的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：当他正在等父母回家时，他听到卧室传来轻微的声音。根据“As he ... for his parents to return home”及“heard”可知，是指当他正等父母回家时，强调过去正进行的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be用was。故填was waiting。 【43题详解】 句意：他仔细听，听到有人试图从窗户爬进房间的声音。根据“climb into the room ... the window”可知，是指通过窗户爬进房间，用介词through“通过”。故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：就在这时，他发现他的鼓站在角落里，所以他尽全力敲鼓。全文描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，beat的过去式还是beat。故填beat。 【45题详解】 句意：Tom从窗户往外看，惊讶地发现一个男人躺在他家附近的地面上，腿受了重伤。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填surprised。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的父母再也不让他独自在家了。根据“his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe”可知，是指他的父母不再让他独自在家了，用名词复数parents“父母”，作主语。故填parents。 VI. 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5分） Health is important to everyone. Then ___47___ should you do to keep healthy? Remember to do ___48___ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you strong (强壮的). It is also a good way to help you ___49___. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. You ___50___ try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ___51___. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night is good for you. 47. A. what B. how C. why 48. A. washing B. exercise C. homework 49. A. relax B. practice C. remember 50. A. must B. can C. should 51. A. popular B. important C. interesting 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于怎么做才能保持健康的几点建议。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，你应该怎么做才能保持健康呢？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选疑问词what，在句中做动词do的宾语，表示询问应该做什么来保持健康。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：记得每天做运动。 washing洗涤；exercise运动；homework作业。根据下一句“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”和选项可知，此处是指每天要做运动，来保持健康。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。 relax放松；practice练习；remember记住。根据前两句“Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you strong.”和选项可知，此处是指表示运动也可以帮助你放松。 故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你应该每天尝试均衡饮食。 must必须；can能；should应该。根据前两句“Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy.”和选项可知，应选should，表示建议，即应该每天尝试均衡饮食。 故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：睡眠也很很重要。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据后两句“When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night is good for you.”以及选项，此处表示睡眠对于健康也很重要。故选B。 VII. 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. for B. with C. because D. usually E. has F. when G. working H. its I. help J. making K. boxes L. comfortable Apollo is the name of a kind of new robot. Not long ago, it started ____52____ along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time. Apollo ____53____ two arms, two legs and two eyes. And it is about 172cm tall. Now its job is just to carry ____54____ and move them around the factory. But ____55____ designer (设计师), Apptronik, says future Apollo robot could help ____56____ housework around the home. Now a lot of robots are used to ____57____ doctors and policemen. But Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job. Compared to other robots, the human-like robot can make workers feel more ____58____. Humans ____59____ work eight hours a day. But Apollo can only do a half-day job, ____60____ Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours. Apptronik’s company has made two Apollo robots so far. And they are now ______61______ four more. 【答案】52. G 53. E 54. K 55. H 56. B 57. I 58. L 59. D 60. C 61. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Apollo，包括它的外貌及工作等。 【52题详解】 句意：不久前，它首次开始在工厂与人类一起工作。根据“along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.”及所给词可知，此处指“和人类一起工作”。故选G。 【53题详解】 句意：Apollo有两只胳膊，两条腿和两只眼睛。根据“two arms, two legs and two eyes.”及所给词可知，此处指“有两只胳膊”。故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：现在它的工作只是搬运箱子，在工厂里四处移动。根据“move them around the factory.”及所给词可知，此处指搬运箱子，且box为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选K。 【55题详解】 句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“designer (设计师),”及所给词可知，此处指“它的设计师”，故选H。 【56题详解】 句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“housework around the home.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助做家务”。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：现在很多机器人被用来帮助医生和警察。根据“doctors and policemen.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助医生和警察”。故选I。 【58题详解】 句意：与其他机器人相比，这种仿人机器人可以让工人感到更舒适。根据“can make workers feel more”及所给词可知，此处指“让工人感到更舒适”。故选L。 【59题详解】 句意：人类通常一天工作八个小时。根据“work eight hours a day.”及所给词可知，此处指“人类通常一天工作八个小时”。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：但Apollo只能做半天的工作，因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。根据“Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.”及所给词可知，此处指“因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。”。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：他们现在正在制作四个以上的机器人。根据“And they are now…four more.”及所给词可知，此处指“正在制作”。故选J。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VIII. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分） A 2024 California Watermelon Festival About the festival The popular California Watermelon Festival will be back with farm-fresh watermelons for all ticket buyers. At the festival, there will be over 100,000 kilos of the best watermelons in the USA. Every ticket includes (包括) ·All-you-can-eat watermelons ·Beautiful music ·Fun games for kids ·Dance shows and BMX shows There will also be: ·Watermelon dishes ·Face painting ·Shopping from great artists Date &Time June 15-16, 2024 10a.m.-10p.m. Place: Hansen Dam Soccer Field, 11480 Foothill Blvd. Age requirement (要求): All ages Tickets: $30 per adult/$12 per child ·Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket. ·Ages 3-11 need a child ticket. ·Kids under 3 are free. Parking fee (费用): $10 根据表格内容, 选出最佳答案。 62. What can people enjoy at the festival? A. Watching dance shows and movies. B. Making music and doing face painting. C. Having watermelons as much as they could. D. Cooking watermelon dishes with their families. 63. How long will the festival last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 64. How much will Jack pay if he goes to the festival with his 5-year-old son? A. $12. B. $30. C. $42. D. $60. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People of all ages can join in the festival. B. The festival will be open in the early morning. C. Visitors to the festival can park their cars for free. D. Watermelons at the festival will be from supermarkets. 66. What is the passage? A. A funny poem. B. A thank-you letter. C. A travel diary. D. A festival poster. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚西瓜节的时间、地点、活动内容、门票等信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All-you-can-eat watermelons”可知，人们可以尽情吃西瓜。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Date &Time：June 15-16, 2024 10 a.m.-10 p.m.”说明活动从6月15日持续到6月16日，共两天。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets：$30 per adult/$12 per child”以及“Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket.；Ages 3-11 need a child ticket.；Kids under 3 are free.”可知，Jack是成人，儿子是儿童，总共30+12=42美元。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Age requirement (要求): All ages”说明所有年龄段的人都可以参加活动。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚西瓜节的时间、地点、活动内容、门票等信息，是一张节日海报。故选D。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 67. Why are our parents important people for us? A They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 68. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 69. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 70. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 71. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. D 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. But why do people still do that? Here are some reasons. Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s need, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people become volunteers. They can give a hand to the people who need help. If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home. Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, protect wildlife and natural areas. They care for people who are sick or disabled. They can help people learn to read or do better at school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves. You might get in return for your giving, for example, getting more active and healthier, spending time doing what you really care about, and having fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need. 73. It is difficult for governments to meet everyone’s need. 74. Volunteers can help people in trouble, but can’t protect the environment. 75. Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return. 76. The author gives three reasons to prove why people want to be volunteers. 【答案】72. T 73. T 74. F 75. T 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务助人助己，共建美好世界。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many people in need. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s need, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people become volunteers.”可知，世界需要志愿者是因为存在需要帮助的人。故选T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s need, but it’s difficult for them to do it all.”可知，政府难以满足所有人的需求。故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, protect wildlife and natural areas.”可知，第三段提到志愿者可以保护环境，因此题目中“不能保护环境”的说法错误。故选F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might get in return for your giving, for example, getting more active and healthier, spending time doing what you really care about, and having fun.”可知，志愿者可能因此变得更快乐和健康。故选T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is good for our others.”以及“On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves.”可知，文章仅提出两个主要原因：帮助他人和自身获益。题目中“三个理由”与原文不符，故错误。故选F。 D What can I do? How about asking a friend to go running with you? Do you practice running to improve your football skill? I would like to take more exercise. The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. ____77____ —Alan Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you? ____78____ So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. ____79____ What can I do? —Barbara ____80____ Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat? I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. ____81____ The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. B. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. C. The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! D. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. E. I think I can share my experience to all of you. F. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? 【答案】77. B 78. A 79. C 80. F 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在保持健康方面遇到的问题，并寻求如何改善健康。 【77题详解】 根据“The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. ”可知之前不健康，故此处介绍现在的情况，选项B“我去公园跑步锻炼身体，但我觉得很孤独和难过”符合语境。故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school”可知上个月决定走路去学校，故此处介绍之前是如何去上学的，选项A“过去我乘公交车去上学，我觉得不太健康”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“I have walked to school for three weeks now”以及“What can I do?”可知此处介绍自己走路去上学存在的问题，选项C“问题是，我的所有朋友都乘公交车去学校，我在路上没有可以聊天的人”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food.”可知此处是建议要关掉电脑游戏和电视，选项F“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个运动俱乐部呢”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“I also watch TV and eat fast food”以及“The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.”可知吃快餐，虽然不健康，但是自己不知道如何停止，选项D“我知道这不健康，有时我会胃疼”符合语境。故选D。 E ____82____ Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, which makes you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling? ____83____ Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good base for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you. ____84____ Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you. ____85____ Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends. ____86____ Make your circle (圈) of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律的) going to the movies doesn’t take much time. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start a club. B. Accept other’s invitations. C. Develop your friendship. D. You may feel lonely sometimes. E. Understand people’s differences. F. Make friends as many as possible. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空一词） How to Deal with Loneliness *Not everyone does things or behaves the same way because there are ____87____ between one and another. *Find the people who have the same feelings and interests ____88____ you through taking part in activities. *Call your friends from time to time and be there when your friends ____89____ you, so they will do the same for you. *You should go to the parties if you are invited. Perhaps it can start a new ____90____ . *It doesn’t take much time to take part in some regular activities, but you may be able to make your circle of friends ____91____ . 【答案】82 D 83. E 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. differences 88. as 89. need 90. friendship 91. big 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当我们感到孤独时我们该怎么做。 【82题详解】 根据“Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely.”可知，本段描述了有时会感到孤独的情况。选项D“你有时可能会感到孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 【83题详解】 根据“Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way.”可知，不是每个人都必须以同样的方式做事或表现，强调了人与人之间的不同。选项E“了解人们的差异。”符合语境。故选E。 【84题详解】 根据“Friendships do not just happen, and they need work.”可知，是说友谊需要经营。选项C“发展你们的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 【85题详解】 根据“Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends.”可知，是在说接受别人的邀请。选项B“接受别人的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。 86题详解】 根据“Make your circle of friends big by starting a club.”可知，此处是说要建立俱乐部。选项A“成立一个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【87题详解】 根据“Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way.”可知，人与人之间是有不同的。故填differences。 【88题详解】 根据“Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good base for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.”可知，通过参加活动，找到和你有相同感受和兴趣的人。the same...as...“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 【89题详解】 根据“Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.”可知，当他们需要你的时候，你在他们身边意味着他们也会为你做同样的事情。此处表示“需要”。故填need。 【90题详解】 根据“Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends.”可知，受邀参加派对，一起玩乐可能会帮助交到新朋友，所以应是开启新的友谊关系，由a可知此处是可数名词单数。故填friendship。 【91题详解】 根据“Make your circle of friends big by starting a club.”可知，通过建立俱乐部可以使你的朋友圈变大。故填big。 F When you go to Huaqianbei Stree in Shenzhen, you can see many public (公共的) pianos. 57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them. At the age of six, Yi first saw a piano when he visited his aunt. Then he loved the piano. His parents too poor to buy one for him, so Yi often went to visit his aunt. It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there. On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly, “The last time I played the piano was nearly 30 years ago. It was like talking with an old friend.” In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall. Yi became the first person to play there. Yi said, “I never thought that one day I could play the piano in a concert hall I helped to build. ▲ ”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. What is Yi’s job? ________________________________________ 93. How far was Yi’s home from his aunt’s house? ________________________________________ 94. How did he feel when Yi first played the public piano? ________________________________________ 95. What did the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invite Yi to do? ________________________________________ 96. What would Yi say at the end of the text?（No more than 10 words） ________________________________________ 【答案】92. A construction (建筑) worker. 93. About 20 kilometers. 94. Excited. 95. Play the piano in its new concert hall. 96. It’s like a dream.\I am very happy. …（开放性题目，答案合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建筑工人易群林自幼喜欢弹钢琴。他因在深圳华强北街头弹奏钢琴而走红。2023年5月，他受深圳文化艺术中心的邀请在自己参与建设的音乐厅里演奏，成为在此演奏的第一人。 【92题详解】 根据“57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them.”可知，易群林是一名建筑工人。故填A construction (建筑) worker. 【93题详解】 根据“It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there.”可知，它距离他的家约20公里。故填About 20 kilometers. 【94题详解】 根据“On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly,”可知，易第一次弹钢琴是兴奋的。故填Excited. 【95题详解】 根据“In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall.”可知，深圳文化艺术中心邀请易在新音乐厅弹钢琴。故填Play the piano in its new concert hall. 【96题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：这就像一场梦。\我很高兴。故填It’s like a dream.\I am very happy. 三、写作（15分） IX. 根据要求, 完成写作。（15分） 97. 家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“An experience of doing housework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 要点： 1. 你这次做家务的原因； 2. 你做家务的过程； 3. 你的心得和感受。 要求：词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An experience of doing housework It’s meaningful for everyone to do some housework. Last Sunday was Mother’s Day, so I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom. I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents. I cooked three eggs, one for each of us. My parents enjoyed the meal happily, though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK. Then I washed our clothes. With the help of the washing machine, I finished the whole washing task by myself. In my opinion, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself, and I came to understand my parents’ deep love for me. I love doing housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这次做家务的原因； 第二步，介绍做家务的过程； 第三步，介绍心得和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do some housework做家务 ②prepare breakfast for准备早餐 ③proud of 自豪的 ④love doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Last Sunday was Mother’s Day, so I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.（so引导的句子） ②My parents enjoyed the meal happily, though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK.（让步状语从句） ③In my opinion, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself, and I came to understand my parents’ deep love for me.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一题，情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读三遍。One, are you cooking dinner now? Are you cooking dinner now? Are you cooking dinner now? Two, can you help me Carry this? Can you help me Carry this? Can you help me Carry this? Three, where's the next activity? Where's the next . activity? Where's the next activity? Four, can you come to my party on sunday? Can you come to my party on sunday? Can you come to my party on sunday? Bib, why did the car accident happen? Why did the car accident happen? Why did the car accident happen? 第二题，对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案，每个对话读三遍。Six, where is Cindy? Did you see her? No. SHE fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. SHE is in hospital now. Question, which part of the body did Cindy hurt? Where is Cindy? Did you see her? No, SHE fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. SHE is in hospital now. Question, which part of the body did Cindy hurt? Where is Cindy? Did you see her? No, SHE fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. SHE is in hospital now. Question, which part of the body did Cindy hurt? Seven, did you help to clean up the streets as a volunteer? Eric. no, I visited all old people in the old people's home. Question, what did eric do as a volunteer? Did you help to clean up the streets as a volunteer? Eric, no. I visited old people in the old people's home question. what did eric do as a volunteer? Did you help to clean up the streets as a volunteer? Eric, no. I visited old people in the old people's home. Question, what did eric do as a volunteer? Eight, look at the dark cloud is going to rain. but the radio says he will be Sunny tomorrow. Then we can go out to play question. where will the weather be like tomorrow? Look at the dark cloud is going to rain. but the radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Then we can go out to play question. where will the weather be like tomorrow? Look at the dark cloud. It's going to rain, but the . radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Then we can go out to play question. where will the weather be like tomorrow? Nine, you are much dinner than before. Dave. aha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. Question, why does dave get dinner? You are much finer than before. Dave. ah ha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. Question, why does dave get finer? You are much dinner than before. Dave. aha, really. Every morning I run for half an hour. Question, why does dave get finer? Ten, how many students are there in your chess club? There are twenty four in all, but only AR girls . question, how many boys are there in the chess club? How many students are there in your chess club? There are twenty four in all, but only AR girls . question, how many boys are there in the chess club? How many students are there in your chess club? There are twenty four in all, but only AR girls. Question, how many boys are there in the chess club? Eleven, I lost my hat on my way home. I lost my hat on my way home. I lost my hat on my way home. Twelve, my parents bought a new bed for me. It's very comfortable. My parents thought a new bed for me. It's very comfortable. My parents thought a new bed for me. It's very comfortable. Thirteen, he started to learn english when he was eight years old. He started to learn english when he was eight years old. He started to learn english when he was eight years old. Fourteen, mr. Brown has got a new collection of stand. mr. Brown has got a new collection of stand. mr. Brown has got a new collection of stand. Fifteen, Cindy practice singing every day. Cindy practice singing every day. Cindy practice is singing every day. 第四题，短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误，短文读三遍。In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. He was alone because he had no family and no home. SHE only had her clothes in some bread, but he was very kind. A man asked if he had something to eat. SHE gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold, so SHE gave him her hat. Then SHE met a child with no coat. SHE gave him her coat. One day in the cold, dark forest, SHE met another child. The child ask for her dress. The little girl thought that I was dark and nobody could see her. So he gave her dress away. At last he had almost nothing. No family know where to live, nothing to eat, a little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. The stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life, and SHE still helped the people in need with her money. In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. He was alone because he had no family and no home. SHE only had her clothes in some bread, but he was very kind. A man asked her if he had something to eat. SHE gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold, so SHE gave him her hat. Then he met a child with no coat. SHE gave him her coat. One day in the cold, dark forest, SHE met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that I was dark and nobody could see her. So he gave her dress away. At last he had almost nothing. No family know where to live, nothing to eat, a little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. The stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life, and SHE still helped the people in need with her money. In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. He was alone because he had no family and no home. SHE only had her clothes in some bread, but he was very kind. A man asked her if he has something to eat. SHE gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold, so he gave him her hat. Then SHE met a child with no coat. SHE gave him her coat. One day in the cold, dark forest, SHE met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that I was dark and nobody could see her. So he gave her dress away. At last he had almost nothing. No family know where to live, nothing to eat, a little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life, and SHE still helped the people in need with her money. 听力部分结束。 八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2023—2024学年度第二学期） 听力（20分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you aren’t. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Yes, I am. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you’re too late. B. Of course I can. C. I think you’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At four o’clock. B. On Wednesday. C. In Room 12. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you free? B. Sorry, I’ll be busy. C. Let’s have a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Center Street. B. No one was hurt. C. Because of the rainstorm. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped to clean up the streets. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He visited old people in the old people’s home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24. B. 16. C. 8. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述（5分） 11. 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ IV. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The little girl had no family and no home. 13. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her hat. 14. In the forest, she gave her dress away. 15. The stars falling from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. 16. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because she was beautiful. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2023—2024学年度第一学期） 英语试卷共8页, 包括三道大题, 共81道小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） I. 根据首字母提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺、正确, 每空一词。（5分） 17. The clever Monkey King is the main character of J________ to the West. 18. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. N________ of us will forget him. 19. When we get n________ or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. 20. We want to give a________ these toy bears to the children in the poor area. 21. Put the piano there, a________ the wall. II. 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分） 22. I’m going to have________ picnic on________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / 23. Mary bought a house ________ a small garden. She will move in next week. A. from B. with C. for 24. —It’s a long time since I saw my brother. —Why ________ him this weekend? A. not to visit B. don’t visit C. not visit 25. It is raining hard outside. Your plan is wonderful, but we have to________ until tomorrow. A. put it up B. put it off C. put off it 26. A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them. A. care for B. give up C. look through 27. She talks________ but does little, so she isn’t good at her subjects. A too much B. too many C. much too 28. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 29. _________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A What a B. What an C. How 30. —It is too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? —No, you________. That is too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Must; needn’t C. Could; can’t 31. —Hi, Mike! How’s it going? —________. Everything goes well. A. Terrible B. Just so so C. Pretty good III. 选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Alice! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___32___ B: We went to the old people’s home. A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B: Kind of tired. ___33___ A: A volunteer? I did that last summer. ___34___ B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. A: Oh, you must have a good time. B: Yeah, very happy. ___35___ A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely. B: You’re right. ___36___ A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time. A. What’s the matter with you? B. Where did your class go? C. Helping others is a great thing. D. But I was glad to be a volunteer. E. How did you help the old people? F. The old people also told us stories about the past. Ⅳ. 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! This is One Two Zero. ________37________? B: This is Tom Smith. Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ________38________? B: My friend fell down and hurt her right leg. A: ________39________? B: We are at the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ________40________? A: For about five minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ________41________. B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. V. 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。（5分） One night, Tom was staying at home while his parents were out. As he ____42____ (wait) for his parents to return home, he heard a little noise from his bedroom. He listened carefully and heard a sound of someone trying to climb into the room ____43____ the window. He was so afraid. Just then, he found his drum standing in the corner, so he ____44____ (beat) the drums as hard as he could. After that, he heard something fall down outside. Tom looked out of the window and was ____45____ (surprise) to find that a man was lying on the ground near his house with his leg badly hurt. He was a thief (小偷)! At that time, his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe. From then on his ____46____ never left him alone at home. VI. 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5分） Health is important to everyone. Then ___47___ should you do to keep healthy? Remember to do ___48___ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you strong (强壮的). It is also a good way to help you ___49___. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. You ___50___ try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ___51___. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night is good for you. 47. A. what B. how C. why 48. A. washing B. exercise C. homework 49. A. relax B. practice C. remember 50. A. must B. can C. should 51. A. popular B. important C. interesting VII. 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. for B. with C. because D. usually E. has F. when G. working H. its I. help J. making K. boxes L. comfortable Apollo is the name of a kind of new robot. Not long ago it started ____52____ along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time. Apollo ____53____ two arms, two legs and two eyes. And it is about 172cm tall. Now its job is just to carry ____54____ and move them around the factory. But ____55____ designer (设计师), Apptronik, says future Apollo robot could help ____56____ housework around the home. Now a lot of robots are used to ____57____ doctors and policemen. But Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job. Compared to other robots, the human-like robot can make workers feel more ____58____. Humans ____59____ work eight hours a day. But Apollo can only do a half-day job, ____60____ Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours. Apptronik’s company has made two Apollo robots so far. And they are now ______61______ four more. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VIII. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分） A 2024 California Watermelon Festival About the festival The popular California Watermelon Festival will be back with farm-fresh watermelons for all ticket buyers. At the festival, there will be over 100,000 kilos of the best watermelons in the USA. Every ticket includes (包括) ·All-you-can-eat watermelons ·Beautiful music ·Fun games for kids ·Dance shows and BMX shows There will also be: ·Watermelon dishes ·Face painting ·Shopping from great artists Date &Time June 15-16, 2024 10a.m.-10p.m. Place: Hansen Dam Soccer Field, 11480 Foothill Blvd. Age requirement (要求): All ages Tickets: $30 per adult/$12 per child ·Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket. ·Ages 3-11 need a child ticket. ·Kids under 3 are free. Parking fee (费用): $10 根据表格内容, 选出最佳答案。 62. What can people enjoy at the festival? A. Watching dance shows and movies. B. Making music and doing face painting. C. Having watermelons as much as they could. D. Cooking watermelon dishes with their families. 63. How long will the festival last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 64. How much will Jack pay if he goes to the festival with his 5-year-old son? A. $12. B. $30. C. $42. D. $60. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People of all ages can join in the festival. B. The festival will be open in the early morning. C. Visitors to the festival can park their cars for free. D. Watermelons at the festival will be from supermarkets. 66. What is the passage? A. A funny poem. B. A thank-you letter. C. A travel diary. D. A festival poster. B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 67. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 68. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 69. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 70. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 71. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself C Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. But why do people still do that? Here are some reasons. Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s need, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people become volunteers. They can give a hand to the people who need help. If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home. Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, protect wildlife and natural areas. They care for people who are sick or disabled. They can help people learn to read or do better at school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves. You might get in return for your giving, for example, getting more active and healthier, spending time doing what you really care about, and having fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need. 73. It is difficult for governments to meet everyone’s need. 74. Volunteers can help people in trouble, but can’t protect the environment. 75. Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return. 76. The author gives three reasons to prove why people want to be volunteers. D What can I do? How about asking a friend to go running with you? Do you practice running to improve your football skill? I would like to take more exercise. The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. ____77____ —Alan Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you? ____78____ So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. ____79____ What can I do? —Barbara ____80____ Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat? I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. ____81____ The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. B. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. C. The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! D. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. E. I think I can share my experience to all of you. F. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? E ____82____ Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, which makes you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling? ____83____ Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good base for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you. ____84____ Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you. ____85____ Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends. ____86____ Make your circle (圈) of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律的) going to the movies doesn’t take much time. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start a club. B. Accept other’s invitations. C. Develop your friendship. D. You may feel lonely sometimes. E. Understand people’s differences. F. Make friends as many as possible. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空一词） How to Deal with Loneliness *Not everyone does things or behaves the same way because there are ____87____ between one and another. *Find the people who have the same feelings and interests ____88____ you through taking part in activities. *Call your friends from time to time and be there when your friends ____89____ you, so they will do the same for you. *You should go to the parties if you are invited. Perhaps it can start a new ____90____ . *It doesn’t take much time to take part in some regular activities, but you may be able to make your circle of friends ____91____ . F When you go to Huaqianbei Stree in Shenzhen, you can see many public (公共的) pianos. 57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them. At the age of six, Yi first saw a piano when he visited his aunt. Then he loved the piano. His parents too poor to buy one for him, so Yi often went to visit his aunt. It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there. On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly, “The last time I played the piano was nearly 30 years ago. It was like talking with an old friend.” In May the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall. Yi became the first person to play there. Yi said, “I never thought that one day I could play the piano in a concert hall I helped to build. ▲ ”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. What is Yi’s job? ________________________________________ 93. How far was Yi’s home from his aunt’s house? ________________________________________ 94. How did he feel when Yi first played the public piano? ________________________________________ 95. What did the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invite Yi to do? ________________________________________ 96. What would Yi say at the end of the text?（No more than 10 words） ________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） IX. 根据要求, 完成写作。（15分） 97. 家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“An experience of doing housework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 要点： 1. 你这次做家务的原因； 2. 你做家务的过程； 3. 你的心得和感受。 要求：词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$