精品解析：湖北武汉市第六中学下学期2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15 1. Which sport does Mike particularly like? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A TV show. C. A university. 3. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 4. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 5. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are speakers mainly discussing? A. The importance of exercising. B. The side effects of strict dieting C. The impacts of work pressure. 7. What will the man probably do first to improve his health? A. Join a sports club. B. Consult a nutritionist. C. Reduce his workload. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. A host. B. A hairdresser. C. A reporter. 9. How does the woman find her job? A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Simple. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can meet different people. B. She repeats the same work every day. C. She designs hairstyles by appearance. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 11. Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A. For safety concerns. B. For a clean environment. C. For the protection of birds. 12. What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A. Maintaining the order. B. Improving the housing. C. Counting the species of birds. 13. What can a member enjoy? A. Cash as a bonus. B. A free vacation. C. Certified honor. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A. To accompany the old. B. To do household chores. C. To provide medical reminders. 15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A. Perfect robots perform better. B. Medical help is the top concern. C. Emotional connection matters most. 16. What is the new focus of the project? A. Making processors faster. B. Improving personal connection. C. Adding more advanced funetions. 17. When will the new version be available for purchase? A. In January, 2026. B. In June, 2026. C. In March, 2026. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. What made Constable’s works vivid? A. His interest in landscape. B. His romantic painting style. C. His affection for real-life details. 19. Which work is housed in London’s museum? A. Dedham Vale. B. Wivenhoe Park. C. The White Horse. 20. What does the speaker ask the students to do for the next class? A. Complete a painting. B. Prepare for a discussion. C. Explain Constable’s works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: · The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans-are healthier than others. · It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories-usually with little nutritional value-in the American diet. · It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放, and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. What does the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate suggest. A. Counting calories first. B. Following a low-fat diet. C. Cutting carbohydrate intake. D. Focusing on diet quality. 2. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B This summer I confronted three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 4. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over 5. What does the author imply by describing the bears as “Taken aback”? A. They were injured by the hiking poles. B. They were alarmed by the group’s reaction. C. They were scared by the noise of rapids. D. They hesitated due to mother’s instinct. 6. Why did the guide ask for a stick, rock, and leaf. A. To serve as a souvenir of the trip. B. To check understanding of natural elements. C. To reflect on their journey and emotions. D. To take their minds off physical tiredness. 7. Which best explains the author’s feeling in the last paragraph? A. She took pride in her physical toughness. B. She had completely got over the worry of aging. C. She eased her fear of getting old through a shift in perspective. D. She expected to be awarded for her participation. C In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A. To support traditional filmmaking. B. To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C. To compare different methods of filmmaking. D. To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 9. What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expressing a negative meaning. B. Creating images with negative content. C. Rejecting what users ask for. D. Lowering the quality of images. 10. What can we infer from the MIT study? A. AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B. AI has a better understanding of negation. C. AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D. AI does not need copyright protection. 11. What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A. Confident Disney will win. B. Cautious about its result. C. Against AI technology. D. Unconcerned about the case. D The idea of generating electricity from rainfall has been a long-standing fascination for scientists seeking sustainable energy solutions. Each year, approximately 100,000 cubic kilometers of rain fall on land annually — a dynamic resource that could power remote sensors and reduce fossil fuel dependence. Yet, common solid-state generators (发电机), typically constructed using hard non-conductive layers on heavy metal bases, suffer from a fundamental challenge: their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity, making large-scale employment economically unaffordable. A pioneering team at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has boldly challenged this common engineering approach. Their innovative floating generator removes the solid base, applying the strategy of using a supporting water body as both a structural foundation and a conductive electrode (电极). This significant shift — from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure — resolves the weight-cost dilemma. Analysis shows an 80% mass reduction and 50% cost decrease with no output loss: peak voltages (电压) reach 250V per droplet, matching advanced solid-state systems. The device’s effectiveness relies heavily on employing water’s natural physical properties. Surface pull provides essential mechanical stability, while its ability to maintain structural soundness permits effective energy transmission. Furthermore, ions (离子) within the solution actively promote charge transfer. Stability tests demonstrated stable performance under changing temperatures and salt levels, as well as exposure to naturally active lake water — hard conditions that typically damage standard laboratory test models despite the detection of minor organism build up on the sensor surface. The practical application test was carried out using a 0.3m² unit that successfully lit up 50 LEDs and charged capacitors. Professor Guo Wanlin characterized the innovation as “transforming water’s role from passive medium to active participant,” unlocking “lightweight, cost-effective energy harvesting.” Future applications in lakes avoid land-use competition, a critical renewable energy restriction. Nevertheless, many uncertainties still exist regarding widespread adoption. Real-world rainfall patterns and the long-term influence of living things on the device remain unclear. The researchers acknowledge these limitations, situating the current achievement as a promising but initial step toward a future where rain not only sustains life but also powers our world. 12. What is the core limitation of common generators? A. Rising mass and cost with capacity. B. Dependence on rare non-conductive materials. C. Inability to function in wet conditions. D. Failure to generate sufficient voltage. 13. The word “shift” in Paragraph 2 refers to a change in ________. A. the commercial target of the technology B. the physical location of application C. the theoretical framework of conversion D. the fundamental role of water 14. What is the primary advantage of the new energy harvester highlighted in the research? A. Replacement of solar panels in limited areas. B. Minimal upkeep in extreme conditions. C. Sustainable approach to energy harvesting. D. Reliable function despite minor organism attachment. 15. How does the author characterize the current stage of development? A. A proven technology with immediate application. B. A fully realized solution ready for use. C. An experimental idea with too many risks. D. A promising concept facing remaining challenges. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making homes safer for elderly family members is essential to prevent accidents and improve quality of life. A few simple changes can greatly reduce risks and give both seniors and their caregivers peace of mind. ____16____. Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers such as loose wires, messy floors, or unstable furniture. Document these observations systematically, focusing on areas with the highest foot traffic. Without such records, critical safety risks may be overlooked during further renovations (翻新). Falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors. Start by clearing pathways of any obstacles like boxes, shoes, or small furniture. Remove loose carpets whenever possible, as they are a major trip danger. ____17____ Without such precautions, even a thick rug can shift underfoot and cause a fall. The bathroom is a particularly high-risk area. Wet floors and hard surfaces create a dangerous combination. ____18____ The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions, as seniors often lose their balance when moving from sitting to standing. Non-slip mats are also a must for both the tub / shower and the bathroom floor. Good lighting is crucial for preventing falls and helping with daily tasks. Brightness may cause confusion. However, faintly lit hallways, stairs, and rooms are causes for disaster, especially for those with declining eyesight. ____19____ This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden brightness changes. ____20____ In the event of a sudden health crisis, having immediate access to phone numbers for doctors and family members can save precious time. Yet preparation goes beyond changing the environment to include backup plans. Taking these steps will create a safer, more comfortable living environment for older adults. A. Equip support bars at transfer points. B. Position low-intensity lights along passages. C. This benefits those with mobility limitations. D. In summary, home safety comes first for seniors. E. It’s important to secure carpets with double-sided tape. F. However, safety involves more than physical changes. G. Thoroughly identifying risks is the key to home safety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise benefits health — who doesn’t? But ____21____ came more naturally. Running struck me as dull, cycling felt hazardous, and the gym appeared overwhelming. Each gave me a reason to ____22____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I discovered that people there don’t “____23____” the way I had imagined. Instead, they move — with a definite ____24____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____25____, yet they are exercising all day long. Perhaps I could draw ____26____ from these people and add purpose to my physical activity. So, I launched my ____27____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a manual on ____28____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____29____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and chasing around. One weekend, my fitness tracker ____30____ a remarkable 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than anticipated and discovered extra ____31____ that no gym session can offer. First, quitting is not a(n) ____32____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” outfit, sit for a while, and then simply ____33____, especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive. Second, you have incomparable workout partners, who ____34____ react to your presence with motivation. “Bah-Baaaaahk!” What’s more? Fresh eggs straight from the coop! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the finest eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t require a gym — it requires ____35____. 21. A. excuses B. assumptions C. conclusions D. motivations 22. A. tolerate B. analyze C. avoid D. ignore 23. A. compete B. exercise C. train D. jog 24. A. consequence B. purpose C. identity D. priority 25. A. gym B. schedule C. technique D. equipment 26. A. inspiration B. permission C. comfort D. reputation 27. A. recovery B. fitness C. donation D. treatment 28. A. selecting B. observing C. raising D. decorating 29. A. rewarding B. demanding C. misleading D. embarrassing 30. A. read B. confirmed C. meant D. announced 31. A. challenges B. bonuses C. limits D. commitments 32. A. necessity B. option C. privilege D. chance 33. A. step aside B. slow down C. settle in D. back out 34. A. enthusiastically B. cautiously C. unexpectedly D. hesitantly 35. A. determination B. discipline C. meaning D. innovation 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, ____36____ (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, ____37____ (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. ____38____ is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global ____39____ (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, ____40____ growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits ____41____ absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as ____42____ unique yet vital channel, enabling people ____43____ (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural ____44____ (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details ____45____ (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme）组织的原创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）作品介绍； （2）创作目的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15 1. Which sport does Mike particularly like? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A TV show. C. A university. 3. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 4. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 5. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are speakers mainly discussing? A. The importance of exercising. B. The side effects of strict dieting C. The impacts of work pressure. 7. What will the man probably do first to improve his health? A. Join a sports club. B. Consult a nutritionist. C. Reduce his workload. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. A host. B. A hairdresser. C. A reporter. 9. How does the woman find her job? A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Simple. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can meet different people. B. She repeats the same work every day. C. She designs hairstyles by appearance. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 11. Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A. For safety concerns. B. For a clean environment. C. For the protection of birds. 12. What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A. Maintaining the order. B. Improving the housing. C. Counting the species of birds. 13. What can a member enjoy? A. Cash as a bonus. B. A free vacation. C. Certified honor. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A. To accompany the old. B. To do household chores. C. To provide medical reminders. 15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A. Perfect robots perform better. B. Medical help is the top concern. C. Emotional connection matters most. 16. What is the new focus of the project? A. Making processors faster. B. Improving personal connection. C. Adding more advanced funetions. 17. When will the new version be available for purchase? A. In January, 2026. B. In June, 2026. C. In March, 2026. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. What made Constable’s works vivid? A. His interest in landscape. B. His romantic painting style. C. His affection for real-life details. 19. Which work is housed in London’s museum? A. Dedham Vale. B. Wivenhoe Park. C. The White Horse. 20. What does the speaker ask the students to do for the next class? A. Complete a painting. B. Prepare for a discussion. C. Explain Constable’s works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: · The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans-are healthier than others. · It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories-usually with little nutritional value-in the American diet. · It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放, and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. What does the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate suggest. A. Counting calories first. B. Following a low-fat diet. C. Cutting carbohydrate intake. D. Focusing on diet quality. 2. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学公共卫生学院推出的健康饮食餐盘（Healthy Eating Plate）指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet部分“The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans-are healthier than others..(饮食中碳水化合物的种类比摄入量更为重要。因为有些碳水来源，比如蔬菜（土豆除外）、水果、全谷物和豆类，要比其他来源更健康。)”和“It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat.(该饮食理念提倡食用健康油脂，且不对人体每日从健康脂肪中摄入的热量占比设置上限。)”可知，健康饮食餐盘的核心信息建议了关注饮食质量。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).( 限制精制谷物摄入（如白米饭、白面包）。”和“Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.(优选鱼肉、禽肉、豆类及坚果；少吃红肉和奶酪；杜绝培根、冷切肉及其他加工肉类。)”可知，培根配白面包——白面包是精制谷物，培根是加工肉类，均被指南明确限制，因此会被质疑。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(因此，健康饮食餐盘所倡导的理念，与美国农业部数十年来一直推行的低脂饮食主张截然相反。)”可知，文中说明健康饮食餐盘的理念（不限制健康脂肪）与 USDA 长期推行的低脂理念相反，体现了饮食观念的转变。由此可知，提到美国农业部是为了强调饮食观念的变化。 B This summer I confronted three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 4. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over 5. What does the author imply by describing the bears as “Taken aback”? A. They were injured by the hiking poles. B. They were alarmed by the group’s reaction. C. They were scared by the noise of rapids. D. They hesitated due to mother’s instinct. 6. Why did the guide ask for a stick, rock, and leaf. A. To serve as a souvenir of the trip. B. To check understanding of natural elements. C. To reflect on their journey and emotions. D. To take their minds off physical tiredness. 7. Which best explains the author’s feeling in the last paragraph? A. She took pride in her physical toughness. B. She had completely got over the worry of aging. C. She eased her fear of getting old through a shift in perspective. D. She expected to be awarded for her participation. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年逾七旬的作者与朋友进行荒野冒险，直面并克服恐高、怕熊和衰老三大恐惧的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief.(我盯着她的靴子，在摇晃的原木上一点点缓慢移动。不管怎样，我成功过去了，内心充满了强烈的兴奋和巨大的宽慰。)”可知，作者小心翼翼、一步一步地过桥。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们朝我们走来时，我们缓过神来大喊并挥舞登山杖。熊被吓了一跳，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被大家的举动惊到了。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a ‘meaningful’ stick, rock, and leaf to share what would ‘stick’ with us, what ‘rocked,’ and what we would ‘leaf’ behind.(最后一天早上，我们安静而沉思地穿过森林，然后被要求带回一根‘有意义’的树枝、一块石头和一片树叶，分享那些让我们铭记、震撼我们以及我们想要放下的东西。)”可知，导游让大家带回树枝、石头和叶子是为了反思旅程与内心感受。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being ‘over the hill.’ (那些意外的话语温暖了我的心，缓解了我对衰老的恐惧。)”可知，作者通过观念转变，减轻了对变老的恐惧。 C In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A. To support traditional filmmaking. B. To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C. To compare different methods of filmmaking. D. To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 9. What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expressing a negative meaning. B. Creating images with negative content. C. Rejecting what users ask for. D. Lowering the quality of images. 10. What can we infer from the MIT study? A. AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B. AI has a better understanding of negation. C. AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D. AI does not need copyright protection. 11. What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A. Confident Disney will win. B. Cautious about its result. C. Against AI technology. D. Unconcerned about the case. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕迪士尼和环球影城起诉Midjourney侵犯版权这一事件展开，探讨了AI版权冲突、AI技术面临的挑战以及法律专家对该诉讼的看法等内容。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws.(2025年6月，娱乐巨头迪士尼和环球影城对人工智能图像工具Midjourney提起诉讼，指控其违反版权法。)”和第二段“This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts.( 此案标志着人工智能版权纠纷显著升级。)”可知，第一段通过描述迪士尼和环球影城对Midjourney提起诉讼这一具体案例，引出了后文关于AI版权冲突这一话题的讨论，即介绍了AI版权方面的法律进展。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference.(例如，在测试 “一个人在奔跑” 和 “一个人没有奔跑” 这类表述时，模型往往无法识别二者差异。)”可知，文中用带not的句子举例，说明AI无法理解否定语义，negation 意为“否定；否定表达”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.(当用户提出带有否定限制的绘图要求时 —— 如“不穿红色披风的超级英雄”“外形不像米老鼠的卡通老鼠”，人工智能往往会生成明令禁止的内容。因此，依托否定指令设置的安全防护机制形同虚设。因此，基于负面指令设置的安全防护屏障是无效的。)”可推断出，人工智能安全保护可能无法有效发挥作用。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.”(哥伦比亚法学院教授简・金斯伯格评价：“如果法院认定AI训练属于创造性改编，整个AI行业将受到保护；若判定擅自使用版权内容属于违法行为，大量AI模型将不得不彻底重新研发。”)”可知，金斯伯格认为法院不同的看法会导致不同的结果，说明她对诉讼结果持谨慎态度。 D The idea of generating electricity from rainfall has been a long-standing fascination for scientists seeking sustainable energy solutions. Each year, approximately 100,000 cubic kilometers of rain fall on land annually — a dynamic resource that could power remote sensors and reduce fossil fuel dependence. Yet, common solid-state generators (发电机), typically constructed using hard non-conductive layers on heavy metal bases, suffer from a fundamental challenge: their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity, making large-scale employment economically unaffordable. A pioneering team at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has boldly challenged this common engineering approach. Their innovative floating generator removes the solid base, applying the strategy of using a supporting water body as both a structural foundation and a conductive electrode (电极). This significant shift — from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure — resolves the weight-cost dilemma. Analysis shows an 80% mass reduction and 50% cost decrease with no output loss: peak voltages (电压) reach 250V per droplet, matching advanced solid-state systems. The device’s effectiveness relies heavily on employing water’s natural physical properties. Surface pull provides essential mechanical stability, while its ability to maintain structural soundness permits effective energy transmission. Furthermore, ions (离子) within the solution actively promote charge transfer. Stability tests demonstrated stable performance under changing temperatures and salt levels, as well as exposure to naturally active lake water — hard conditions that typically damage standard laboratory test models despite the detection of minor organism build up on the sensor surface. The practical application test was carried out using a 0.3m² unit that successfully lit up 50 LEDs and charged capacitors. Professor Guo Wanlin characterized the innovation as “transforming water’s role from passive medium to active participant,” unlocking “lightweight, cost-effective energy harvesting.” Future applications in lakes avoid land-use competition, a critical renewable energy restriction. Nevertheless, many uncertainties still exist regarding widespread adoption. Real-world rainfall patterns and the long-term influence of living things on the device remain unclear. The researchers acknowledge these limitations, situating the current achievement as a promising but initial step toward a future where rain not only sustains life but also powers our world. 12. What is the core limitation of common generators? A. Rising mass and cost with capacity. B. Dependence on rare non-conductive materials. C. Inability to function in wet conditions. D. Failure to generate sufficient voltage. 13. The word “shift” in Paragraph 2 refers to a change in ________. A. the commercial target of the technology B. the physical location of application C. the theoretical framework of conversion D. the fundamental role of water 14. What is the primary advantage of the new energy harvester highlighted in the research? A. Replacement of solar panels in limited areas. B. Minimal upkeep in extreme conditions. C. Sustainable approach to energy harvesting. D. Reliable function despite minor organism attachment. 15. How does the author characterize the current stage of development? A. A proven technology with immediate application. B. A fully realized solution ready for use. C. An experimental idea with too many risks. D. A promising concept facing remaining challenges. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍新型雨水发电装置的原理、优势、实测效果及现存局限与发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, common solid-state generators (发电机), typically constructed using hard non-conductive layers on heavy metal bases, suffer from a fundamental challenge: their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity, making large-scale employment economically unaffordable. (然而，常见的固态发电机通常由重金属基座上的硬非导电层构成，它们面临着一个根本性的挑战：随着容量的增加，它们的结构质量和制造成本迅速上升，使得大规模使用在经济上难以承受。)”可知，常见发电机的核心限制是随着容量的增加，质量和成本也在上升。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Their innovative floating generator removes the solid base, applying the strategy of using a supporting water body as both a structural foundation and a conductive electrode (电极). This significant shift — from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure — resolves the weight-cost dilemma. (他们的创新型浮动发电机移除了固体基座，采用了将支撑水体作为结构基础和导电电极的策略。这一重大shift——从将水仅仅视为环境到将其视为功能性结构——解决了重量与成本的难题。)”可知，这里的“shift”指的是水的基础功能的转变，即从仅仅作为环境转变为作为功能性结构。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“The idea of generating electricity from rainfall has been a long-standing fascination for scientists seeking sustainable energy solutions. (对于寻求可持续能源方案的科学家而言，利用雨水发电的构想一直极具吸引力。)”、第二段中“This significant shift — from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure — resolves the weight-cost dilemma. Analysis shows an 80% mass reduction and 50% cost decrease with no output loss: peak voltages (电压) reach 250V per droplet, matching advanced solid-state systems. (这一重大转变——从将水仅仅视为环境到将其视为功能性结构——解决了重量与成本的难题。数据显示，该装置重量减少80%、成本降低50%，且发电性能毫无损耗；每滴雨水可产生最高250伏电压，性能媲美先进的固态发电设备。)”及倒数第二段中“Professor Guo Wanlin characterized the innovation as “transforming water’s role from passive medium to active participant,” unlocking “lightweight, cost-effective energy harvesting.” (郭万林教授将这一创新描述为“将水的角色从被动介质转变为积极参与者”，开启了“轻便、经济的能量收集”。)”可知，新的能量收集器的主要优势是可持续的能量收集方法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, many uncertainties still exist regarding widespread adoption. Real-world rainfall patterns and the long-term influence of living things on the device remain unclear. The researchers acknowledge these limitations, situating the current achievement as a promising but initial step toward a future where rain not only sustains life but also powers our world. (然而，在广泛采用方面仍存在许多不确定性。现实世界的降雨模式以及生物对设备的长期影响仍不清楚。研究人员承认这些局限性，认为目前的成就虽然有希望，但只是迈向未来的第一步，在这个未来中，雨水不仅维持生命，还为我们的世界提供动力。)”可知，作者认为目前的发展阶段是一个有希望的概念，但仍面临挑战。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making homes safer for elderly family members is essential to prevent accidents and improve quality of life. A few simple changes can greatly reduce risks and give both seniors and their caregivers peace of mind. ____16____. Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers such as loose wires, messy floors, or unstable furniture. Document these observations systematically, focusing on areas with the highest foot traffic. Without such records, critical safety risks may be overlooked during further renovations (翻新). Falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors. Start by clearing pathways of any obstacles like boxes, shoes, or small furniture. Remove loose carpets whenever possible, as they are a major trip danger. ____17____ Without such precautions, even a thick rug can shift underfoot and cause a fall. The bathroom is a particularly high-risk area. Wet floors and hard surfaces create a dangerous combination. ____18____ The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions, as seniors often lose their balance when moving from sitting to standing. Non-slip mats are also a must for both the tub / shower and the bathroom floor. Good lighting is crucial for preventing falls and helping with daily tasks. Brightness may cause confusion. However, faintly lit hallways, stairs, and rooms are causes for disaster, especially for those with declining eyesight. ____19____ This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden brightness changes. ____20____ In the event of a sudden health crisis, having immediate access to phone numbers for doctors and family members can save precious time. Yet preparation goes beyond changing the environment to include backup plans. Taking these steps will create a safer, more comfortable living environment for older adults. A. Equip support bars at transfer points. B. Position low-intensity lights along passages. C. This benefits those with mobility limitations. D. In summary, home safety comes first for seniors. E. It’s important to secure carpets with double-sided tape. F. However, safety involves more than physical changes. G. Thoroughly identifying risks is the key to home safety. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍保障老人居家安全的各类实用措施与相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 下文“Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers such as loose wires, messy floors, or unstable furniture. (仔细检查每个房间，寻找潜在的危险，如松动的电线、杂乱的地板或不稳定的家具。)”说明要仔细检查房间，寻找潜在的危险，空处总起本段，引出识别风险的重要性。G选项“全面识别风险是家庭安全的关键”贴合段落主旨，起到总领作用，其中的“Thoroughly identifying risks”与下文中的“look for potential dangers”相呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“Remove loose carpets whenever possible, as they are a major trip danger. (尽可能移除松动的地毯，因为它们是主要的绊倒危险。)”提到松动地毯易使人绊倒，下文“Without such precautions, even a thick rug can shift underfoot and cause a fall. (如果没有这样的预防措施，即使是一块厚厚的地毯也会在脚下移动，导致摔倒。)”说明没有预防措施，地毯会导致摔倒，空处承上启下，E选项“用双面胶固定地毯很重要”承接上下文关于地毯安全的内容，衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“The bathroom is a particularly high-risk area. Wet floors and hard surfaces create a dangerous combination. (浴室是风险特别高的区域。湿地板和坚硬表面构成了危险的组合)”说明本段围绕浴室高危环境展开，下文“The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions, as seniors often lose their balance when moving from sitting to standing. (由此产生的稳定性在姿势转换过程中至关重要，因为老年人在从坐姿转换为站姿时经常会失去平衡。)”说明在姿势转换过程中稳定性很重要，空处承上启下，A选项“在行动转接处安装扶手”属于浴室实用安全措施，符合浴室防护的语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Good lighting is crucial for preventing falls and helping with daily tasks. Brightness may cause confusion. However, faintly lit hallways, stairs, and rooms are causes for disaster, especially for those with declining eyesight. (良好的照明对于预防跌倒和帮助完成日常任务至关重要。亮度可能会引起混乱。然而，光线昏暗的走廊、楼梯和房间却是灾难的诱因，尤其是对那些视力下降的人来说。)”说明本段核心为合理照明，昏暗环境易引发意外，下文“This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden brightness changes. (这一措施不仅照亮了道路，还保持了因突然亮度变化而被打乱的生物节律。)”说明这一措施的好处，空处承上启下，B选项“在过道安装弱光照明灯”对应本段灯光话题，衔接下文照明带来的优势，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“In the event of a sudden health crisis, having immediate access to phone numbers for doctors and family members can save precious time. Yet preparation goes beyond changing the environment to include backup plans. (在突发健康危机的情况下，能够立即联系到医生和家人的电话可以节省宝贵的时间。然而，准备不仅仅是改变环境，还包括制定备用计划。)”说明居家安全不止环境改造，还包括应急准备，空处承上启下，F选项“然而，安全不仅仅涉及物理变化”承上启下，引出下续应急准备内容，其中的“safety involves more than physical changes”与下文中的“preparation goes beyond changing the environment”相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise benefits health — who doesn’t? But ____21____ came more naturally. Running struck me as dull, cycling felt hazardous, and the gym appeared overwhelming. Each gave me a reason to ____22____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I discovered that people there don’t “____23____” the way I had imagined. Instead, they move — with a definite ____24____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____25____, yet they are exercising all day long. Perhaps I could draw ____26____ from these people and add purpose to my physical activity. So, I launched my ____27____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a manual on ____28____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____29____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and chasing around. One weekend, my fitness tracker ____30____ a remarkable 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than anticipated and discovered extra ____31____ that no gym session can offer. First, quitting is not a(n) ____32____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” outfit, sit for a while, and then simply ____33____, especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive. Second, you have incomparable workout partners, who ____34____ react to your presence with motivation. “Bah-Baaaaahk!” What’s more? Fresh eggs straight from the coop! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the finest eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t require a gym — it requires ____35____. 21. A. excuses B. assumptions C. conclusions D. motivations 22. A. tolerate B. analyze C. avoid D. ignore 23. A. compete B. exercise C. train D. jog 24. A. consequence B. purpose C. identity D. priority 25. A. gym B. schedule C. technique D. equipment 26. A. inspiration B. permission C. comfort D. reputation 27. A. recovery B. fitness C. donation D. treatment 28. A. selecting B. observing C. raising D. decorating 29. A. rewarding B. demanding C. misleading D. embarrassing 30. A. read B. confirmed C. meant D. announced 31. A. challenges B. bonuses C. limits D. commitments 32. A. necessity B. option C. privilege D. chance 33. A. step aside B. slow down C. settle in D. back out 34. A. enthusiastically B. cautiously C. unexpectedly D. hesitantly 35. A. determination B. discipline C. meaning D. innovation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡健身”计划发现，为日常生活赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但找借口这件事对我来说再自然不过。A. excuses借口；B. assumptions假设；C. conclusions结论；D. motivations动机。根据下文“Running struck me as dull, cycling felt hazardous, and the gym appeared overwhelming. Each gave me a reason to ____ it, so I did.”可知，作者觉得跑步枯燥、骑车危险、健身房让人望而却步，这些都是作者逃避锻炼的借口。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一项运动都给了我避开它的理由，于是我就真的不做运动了。A. tolerate忍受；B. analyze分析；C. avoid避免；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Running struck me as dull, cycling felt hazardous, and the gym appeared overwhelming.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在肯尼亚工作时，发现那里的人并不像我想象中那样“锻炼”。A. compete竞争；B. exercise锻炼；C. train训练；D. jog慢跑。根据下文“yet they are exercising all day long”可知，作者发现那里的人并不像自己想象的那样专门去“锻炼”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，他们活动身体，心中都有着明确的目的。A. consequence结果；B. purpose目的；C. identity身份；D. priority优先事项。根据后文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们没有健身房这类场所，却一整天都在活动身体。A. gym健身房；B. schedule时间表；C. technique技术；D. equipment设备。根据上文“Instead, they move — with a definite ____ in mind.”以及“yet they are exercising all day long”可知，他们没有专门的健身房，但通过日常活动整天都在锻炼。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：或许我可以从这些人身上汲取灵感，为我的日常活动增添目的性。A. inspiration灵感，启发；B. permission允许；C. comfort安慰；D. reputation名声。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a manual on ________ backyard chickens.”可知，作者计划通过养鸡健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划——“养鸡健身”，我养了15只雏鸡，还准备了一份后院养鸡饲养指南。A. recovery恢复；B. fitness健康，健身；C. donation捐赠；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“program: “chicken-cising””以及“One weekend, my fitness tracker ____ a remarkable 145 squats and 10,506 steps!”可知，作者启动了一个健身计划。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划——“养鸡健身”，我养了15只雏鸡，还准备了一份后院养鸡饲养指南。A. selecting选择；B. observing观察；C. raising饲养；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“backyard chickens”以及“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者准备一本关于饲养后院鸡的手册。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，照料这些禽类十分耗费体力，弯腰、下蹲、搬重物、来回追赶，全程都是全身性锻炼。A. rewarding值得的；B. demanding费力的，要求高的；C. misleading误导的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and chasing around”可知，照顾这些小鸡是一项全身锻炼，相当费力。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：有个周末，我的健身手环显示，我一共做了145次深蹲，行走步数高达10506步！ A. read显示，读取；B. confirmed确认；C. meant意味着；D. announced宣布。根据下文“a remarkable 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，这是健身追踪器上显示的数据。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，我的体态和身体素质远超预期，还收获了健身房锻炼无法给予的额外惊喜。A. challenges挑战；B. bonuses额外好处；C. limits限制；D. commitments承诺。下文列举两大优势和新鲜鸡蛋，都是健身之外的额外收获。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一，你无法随意半途而废：你不能换上装备、稍作歇息就甩手离开，尤其是这些毛茸茸的小家伙还要依靠你生存。A. necessity必要性；B. option选择；C. privilege特权；D. chance机会。根据下文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” outfit, sit for a while, and then simply ____, especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive.”可知，小鸡依靠作者生存，因此作者不能随意放弃养鸡健身。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：第一，你无法随意半途而废：你不能换上装备、稍作歇息就甩手离开，尤其是这些毛茸茸的小家伙还要依靠你生存。A. step aside让开；B. slow down减速；C. settle in安顿下来；D. back out退出。根据上文“quitting is not a(n) ____”以及“especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive”可知，作者不能简单地退出，因为小鸡们依赖作者生存。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二，你拥有独一无二的健身伙伴，它们总会热情地迎接你，为你注入动力。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“Bah-Baaaaahk!”可知，小鸡们会热情地对作者的出现做出反应。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场特别的“养鸡健身”让我懂得：运动从不需要健身房，它真正需要的，是一份意义。A. determination决心；B. discipline纪律；C. meaning意义；D. innovation创新。根据上文“Perhaps I could draw ____ from these people and add purpose to my physical activity.”以及作者通过“小鸡健身”获得的感悟可知，运动需要的是意义。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, ____36____ (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, ____37____ (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. ____38____ is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global ____39____ (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, ____40____ growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits ____41____ absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as ____42____ unique yet vital channel, enabling people ____43____ (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural ____44____ (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details ____45____ (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 【答案】36. have witnessed 37. ranging 38. What 39. recognition 40. whose 41. but 42. a 43. to experience 44. phenomena 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍Chinamaxxing潮流的内涵、成因及其文化价值与现实影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，在社交媒体平台上，带有#Chinamaxxing趋势的视频以及引发争议的相关帖子已经获得了数百万的浏览量。根据空后“lately”可知，此处描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语videos featuring the #Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post中，along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与videos保持一致，助动词用have。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“Chinamaxxing”包括将中国的生活方式融入日常生活，从喝热水的习惯到欣赏当地美食。range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinamaxxing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：特别引人注目的是，这一趋势迅速演变，超越了单纯的旅游，进入了日常美学领域。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自不同学术领域的学者认为，这种转变表明，中国现在在全球范围内获得了更多的认可——不是通过官方言论，而是通过最能代表普通人生活的越来越真实的草根互动。空处作介词with的宾语，且被greater global修饰，应用名词形式recognition，表示“认可”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位居住在中国的美国居民指出，许多西方年轻人对物质主义生活方式日益不满，这促使他们寻找意义，他们渴望植根于社区和传统的真实体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many Western youths，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他强调，人们不应该只是模仿习惯，而是要吸收其背后的基本价值观。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本质上，Chinamaxxing不仅仅是一种网络热潮；它架起了文化之间的桥梁，作为一个独特而重要的渠道，使人们能够体验真实的中国并消除误解。channel为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“使某人能够做某事”可知，短语为enable sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，这些文化现象以不同的方式传播这种生活方式，创造了一个复杂的信息环境，需要更开放的心态才能获得真正的洞察力。phenomenon为可数名词，由these修饰，且谓语动词spread为原形，应用复数形式phenomena，作主语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：归根结底，这一数字潮流证明文化魅力往往藏在日常生活细节中，诸多细节隐匿于日常，直至网络平台将其展现。hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语many details构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme）组织的原创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）作品介绍； （2）创作目的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to submit my original environmental art work for your competition. My work is a painting, showing a clean world where humans and animals live in harmony with green trees, clear rivers and blue sky. My purpose of creating it is to call on people to pay more attention to environmental protection, raise their awareness of saving resources and protecting nature, so that we can build a better home together. I sincerely hope my work will meet your requirements. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给组委会写一封邮件，介绍自己的环保艺术作品和创作目的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 呼吁：call on→appeal to 保护：protect→preserve 满足：meet→satisfy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to submit my original environmental art work for your competition. 拓展句：With sincere interest in your event, I am writing to deliver my original environmental artwork as an entry to your competition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My work is a painting, showing a clean world where humans and animals live in harmony with green trees, clear rivers and blue sky.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I sincerely hope my work will meet your requirements.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. He told the nearby crowd to step back at once to keep the air clear and avoid blocking the rescue way. Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. He also took quick first aid steps to relieve her chest discomfort and stabilize her condition. Before long, the professional medical team arrived and took over, and the woman’s situation got much better. Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. He failed to cross the finish line and didn’t finish the half marathon as planned. However, he felt no regret. As an emergency doctor, saving a life was always more important than any race result. This unexpected experience taught him that sports is not just about competition, but about kindness and responsibility. Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了急诊医生Naidoo参加半程马拉松时，中途遇到一名女跑者突然倒地。他凭借医疗本能立即施救，最终放弃比赛、成功挽救生命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Naidoo冷静指挥周围人、运用专业知识对女选手实施急救，直至医疗团队接手的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Naidoo赶回赛道发现已过关门时间，虽未完成比赛却毫无遗憾，感悟到生命与责任的意义。 2.续写线索：叫来医疗救助——进行急救——医疗团队接手——情况好转——赶回跑道发现超时——坦然接受结果——感悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①退后：step back/move back/retreat ②检查：check/examine/inspect 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/terror ②骄傲：fill his heart with pride/be filled with pride/feel proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. (运用了although引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $