湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年下学期中测试高二英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. what kinds of . events you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practical languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放。两遍。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I enjoy indoor events like boxing, yoga and weight lifting. What kind of sports do you like, mike? Any outdoor exercises preferred, especially jogging. I enjoy indoor events like boxing, yoga and weight lifting. What kind of sports do you like, mike? Any outdoor exercises preferred, especially jogging. My dream is to go to harvard university for post graduate study. My sister is in that university. I went there on my trip to the united . states last year. Really, I ve only . seen IT on T. V. My dream is to go to harvard university for post graduate study. My sister is in that university. I went there on my trip to the united states last year. Really, I ve only seen IT on T. V. After high school, i'd like to go to college. Jan, study bio science. What about you, mary? I prefer to spend my college days learning planning of Green spaces in parks, the urban street landscape design and construction of guard's in tourism development zone. After high school, i'd like to go to college and study bio science. What about you, mary? I. to spend my college days learning planning of Green spaces in parks, the urban street landscape design and construction of gardens in tourism development zone. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a sad of fancy kitchen knives, or are one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a sad of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look exhausted, mark. Are you still on that strict diet? Yeah, but i'm always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body, a variety of neutrals to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job, and it's no wonder you feel this way. I guess you are right. I've been skipping meals to work, and then I am too tired to exercise. Maybe focus on eating baLanced meals at regular times first. Before you think about hitting the gym. That sounds like a more sustainable approach. I'll start with seeking professional guidance and fixing my eating habits. You look exhausted. Mark, are you still on that strict diet? Yeah, but i'm always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of nutrient to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job, and it's no wonder you feel this way. I guess you are right. I've been skipping meals to work, and then I am too tired to exercise. Maybe focus on eating baLanced meals at regular times first. Before you think about hitting the gym that . sounds like a more sustainable approach, i'll start with seeking professional guidance in fixing my eating habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our program, reader smith. You have been in the hair dresses for fifteen years. Do you like your job? Yes, I like you very much. It's interesting because I meet different people. Do you repeat the same . work every day? Not if you do IT well, it's chAllenging. You have to look at the whole person and think about him or her, not just the appearance, but also about personality. Also, everyone's hair is different. Even the same person's hair is different. At different times of the year, you never get the same effect. So IT must be a creative job. You can save that again. You are really excEllent. Thank you for your wonderful answer. Is smith. Welcome to our program, reader smith, you have been in the hair dresses for fifteen years. Do you like your job? Yes, I like IT very much. It's interesting because I meet different people. Do you repeat the same work every day? If you do IT well, it's chAllenging. You have to look at the whole person and think about him or her, not just the appearance, but also about personality. Also, everyone's here is different. Even the same persons here is different. At different times of the year, you never get the same effect. so IT must be a creative job. You can save that again. You are really excEllent. Thank you for your wonderful answer. And my smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wonderful speech, mike. I'm interested in getting involved in your conservation group. Thank you, Tammy. We'd be glad to have more hands in the group. What do you do in the conservation group? Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean IT . every month. I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? I'm afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. I see. then. How about your special events? We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the pets, make birds and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. Sounds meaningful, yes. Although we won't be paid in cash or get certificate on our officially, we feel good because we can do something to Better the environment. And the extra bonus is a two week holiday paid by our sponsors. Wow, I can't wait to join now. Wonderful speech, mike. I'm interested in getting involved in your conservation group. Thank you, Tammy. We'd be glad to have more hands . in the group. What do you do in the conservation group? Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean IT . every month. I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? I'm afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. I see. then. How about your special events? We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the pads, make bird's ness and identify species of butterflies. We are now repair ring living places for the forest keepers. Sounds meaningful, yes. Although we won't be paid in cash or gets certificated on our officially, we feel good because we can do something to Better the environment. And the extra bonus is a two we holiday paid by our sponsors. Wow, I can't wait to join now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。dr. Lee, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to stand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a . shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique person ality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version . won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand twenty six. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. Dr, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's . fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentle man told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to understand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique personality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version . won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand twenty six. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. This term, we are learning about the painting style of john constable. Born in seventeen and seventy six, constable grew up to become a landscape painter in the romantic tradition he prefer to paint outdoors. This love for real life details made his lively and almost touched. That unveil within whole park and the White horse are his famous works that unveil is now in the Albert museum in london, which shows a beautiful role. Scenery waving home park is collected in the national gallery of art in washington. In the painting, the scenery is attracting the White horses now in the frick collection in new york. In one of its pictures, a White horse stands by the river surrounded by the peaceful rural scenery. Before our next class, please research another notable work by constable and be prepared to discuss how his style reflects in his works. Remember, understanding the context of an artist life can unlock the meaning behind their masterpieces. Looking forward to your insights. Good morning, everyone. This term, we are learning about the painting style of john constable. Born in seventeen seventy six, constable grew up to become a landscape painter in the romantic tradition he preferred to paint outdoors this love for real life details made his paintings lively and almost touched. That unveils within whole park and the White horse are his famous works. Dem veil is now in the Albert museum in london, which shows a beautiful rural scenery. Waving to park is collected in the national gallery of art in washington. In the painting, the scene is attracting. The White horse is now in the freak collection in new york. In one of its pictures, a White horse stands by the rivers surrounded by the peaceful whole scenery. Before our next class, please research another notable work by constable and be prepared to discuss how his style reflects in his works. Remember, understanding the context of an artist life can unlock the meaning behind their masterpieces. Looking forward to your insights. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15， B.f9.18. C.f9.15 1.Which sport does Mike particularly like? A.Boxing. B.Jogging. C.Weightlifting. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip. B.A TV show. C.A university. 3.What will Marie major in most probably? A.Bioscience. B.Tourism management. C.Landscape architecture 4.What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A.A shared experience. B.A set of kitchen knives. C.A smart coffee maker. 5.What is the woman's purpose in taking the online photography course? A.To win a contest B.To become an expert. C.To better preserve memories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are speakers mainly discussing? A.The importance of exercising. B.The side effects of strict dieting C.The impacts of work pressure. 7.What will the man probably do first to improve his health? A.Join a sports club. B.Consult a nutritionist. C.Reduce his workload. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 高二英语第1页共12页 8.What is the woman's job? A.A host. B.A hairdresser. C.A reporter. 9.How does the woman find her job? A.Creative. B.Boring. C.Simple. 10.What can we learn about the woman? A.She can meet different people. B.She repeats the same work every day. C.She designs hairstyles by appearance. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 11.Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A.For safety concerns. B.For a clean environment. C.For the protection of birds. 12.What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A.Maintaining the order. B.Improving the housing. C.Counting the species of birds. 13.What can a member enjoy? A.Cash as a bonus. B.A free vacation. C.Certified honor. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A.To accompany the old. B.To do household chores. C.To provide medical reminders. 15.What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A.Perfect robots perform better. B.Medical help is the top concern. C.Emotional connection matters most. 16.What is the new focus of the project? A.Making processors faster. B.Improving personal connection. C.Adding more advanced functions. 17.When will the new version be available for purchase? A.In January,2026. B.In June,2026. C.In March,2026. 高二英语第2页共12页 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18.What made Constable's works vivid? A.His interest in landscape. B.His romantic painting style. C.His affection for real-life details. 19.Which work is housed in London's museum? A.Dedham Vale. B.Wivenhoe Park. C.The White Horse. 20.What does the speaker ask the students to do for the next class? A.Complete a painting. B.Prepare for a discussion. C.Explain Constable's works. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy,balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal.By showing different food groups on one plate,it stresses balance,choice,and everyday eating habits HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils(like WATER Drink water,tea,or coffee olive and canola oil) for cooking,on salad (with little or no sugar). HEALTHY and at the table.Limit Limit milk/dairy olls butter.Avoid trans fat (1-2 servings/day)and WHOLE juice(1 small glass/day) GRAINS Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies- VEGETABLES and the greater the Eat a variety whole grains variety-the better. (like whole-wheat bread, Potatoes and french fries whole-grain pasta,and don't count. brown rice).Limit refined HEALTHY grains(like white rice and PROTEIN white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of FRUITS all colors. Choose fish,poultry,beans and nuts;limit red meat and STAY ACTIVEI cheese;avoid bacon,cold cuts, and other processed meats. e里□Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health Harvard Medical School The Nutrition Source Harvard Health Publishing www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource www.health.harvard.edu 一犬阳师3火六1 These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: ·The type of carbohydrate(碳水化合物)in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate,because some sources-like vegetables (other than potatoes),fruits,whole grains,and beans-are healthier than others. It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks,a major source of calories-usually with little nutritional value-in the American diet. It encourages consumers to use healthy oils,and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat.In this way,the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health,they also have different impacts on the environment.Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions( and it places an enormous demand upon our earth's natural resources. 21.What does the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate suggest? A.Counting calories first. B.Following a low-fat diet. C.Cutting carbohydrate intake. D.Focusing on diet quality. 22.Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A.Nuts added to a salad. B.Brown rice with beans C.Steamed fish with vegetables. D.Bacon served with white bread. 23.Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A.To explain how food policies are made. B.To highlight the changes in dietary views. C.To show that the Plate takes official advice. D.To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B This summer I confronted three deep-rooted fears:heights,bears,and ageing.Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway,and since we were all in our seventies,we decided we'd better go while we still could.Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike,I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, suspended high above rushing rapids.I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words.Fixing my eyes on her boots,I inched along the shaky logs.Somehow,I made it across,flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. 高二英语第4页共12页 Later,after spotting bear tracks,we were told to make loud noises,which soon became a game once the tension faded.Until suddenly,time stood still.We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered,"There's a bear."I looked up in disbelief and saw not one,but two,about ten meters above us-the brown mother in front,her cub behind. Though scared speechless,I couldn't help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting.I wondered if it would be my last memory.As they started towards us,we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles.Taken aback,they stopped,and then slowly turned away.Another fear was overcome！ On our final morning,after a quiet,thoughtful walk through the forest,we were asked to bring back a "meaningful"stick,rock,and leaf to share what would "stick"with us,what "rocked,"and what we would "leaf"behind.The bond of friendship would stick with me.Women supporting one another truly rocked.And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration,praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude,and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years.Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being "over the hill."Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal-even if just for participation. 24.How did the author cross the bridge? A.By taking mindful steps. B.By rushing across it bravely. C.By using her sense of direction. D.By having the guide drag her over 25.What does the author imply by describing the bears as"Taken aback"? A.They were injured by the hiking poles. B.They were alarmed by the group's reaction. C.They were scared by the noise of rapids. D.They hesitated due to mother's instinct. 26.Why did the guide ask for a stick,rock,and leaf? A.To serve as a souvenir of the trip. B.To check understanding of natural elements. C.To reflect on their journey and emotions. D.To take their minds off physical tiredness 27.Which best explains the author's feeling in the last paragraph? A.She took pride in her physical toughness. B.She had completely got over the worry of aging. C.She eased her fear of getting old through a shift in perspective. D.She expected to be awarded for her participation. 高二英语第5页共12页 C In June 2025,entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney,an AI image tool,for breaking copyright laws.The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars,superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission."This is not inspiration;it is mechanical copying,"the complaint states,noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts.Before,most court cases involved individual artists,but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle.Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney's training data.Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably,this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge:current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying.A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models-systems that process both images and text-have serious difficulties understanding negation.For example,when tested with phrases like "a person is running"versus"a person is not running,"these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr.Mert Yuksekgonul explained:"These models treat 'not'as unimportant noise, often ignoring it."This problem affects content regulation.When users ask for images with negative limits-such as "a superhero not wearing a red cape"or "a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey"-AI often creates exactly what it should avoid.Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning.However,Disney and Universal say this comparison fails:human artists change their influences through creativity,while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test "fair use"rules in the AI era.Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented:"If the court sees AI training as creative change,it protects the industry.If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law,many AI models must be completely redesigned."The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude.Meanwhile,a class-action lawsuit()launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 28.What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A.To support traditional filmmaking B.To introduce legal progress in AI copyright C.To compare different methods of filmmaking D.To criticize the quality of AI-generated films 29.What does"negation"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Expressing a negative meaning B.Creating images with negative content 高二英语第6页共12页 C.Rejecting what users ask for D.Lowering the quality of images 30.What can we infer from the MIT study? A.AI can easily recognize Disney characters B.AI has a better understanding of negation C.AI safety protections may fail to work effectively D.AI does not need copyright protection 31.What's Ginsburg's attitude to the lawsuit? A.Confident Disney will win B.Cautious about its result C.Against AI technology D.Unconcerned about the case D The idea of generating electricity from rainfall has been a long-standing fascination for scientists seeking sustainable energy solutions.Each year,approximately 100,000 cubic kilometers of rain fall on land annually-a dynamic resource that could power remote sensors and reduce fossil fuel dependence. Yet,common solid-state generators(),typically constructed using hard non-conductive layers on heavy metal bases,suffer from a fundamental challenge:their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity,making large-scale employment economically unaffordable. A pioneering team at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has boldly challenged this common engineering approach.Their innovative floating generator removes the solid base applying the strategy of using a supporting water body as both a structural foundation and a conductive electrode ()This significant shift-from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure-resolves the weight-cost dilemma.Analysis shows an 80%mass reduction and 50%cost decrease with no output loss:peak voltages (reach 250V per droplet,matching advanced solid-state systems. The device's effectiveness relies heavily on employing water's natural physical properties.Surface pull provides essential mechanical stability,while its ability to maintain structural soundness permits effective energy transmission.Furthermore,ions ()within the solution actively promote charge transfer. Stability tests demonstrated stable performance under changing temperatures and salt levels,as well as exposure to naturally active lake water-hard conditions that typically damage standard laboratory test models despite the detection of minor organism build up on the sensor surface. The practical application test was carried out using a 0.3m2 unit that successfully lit up 50 LEDs and charged capacitors.Professor Guo Wanlin characterized the innovation as "transforming water's role from passive medium to active participant,"unlocking "lightweight,cost-effective energy 高二英语第7页共12页 harvesting."Future applications in lakes avoid land-use competition,a critical renewable energy restriction. Nevertheless,many uncertainties still exist regarding widespread adoption.Real-world rainfall patterns and the long-term influence of living things on the device remain unclear..The researchers acknowledge these limitations,situating the current achievement as a promising but initial step toward a future where rain not only sustains life but also powers our world. 32.What is the core limitation of common generators? A.Rising mass and cost with capacity. B.Dependence on rare non-conductive materials. C.Inability to function in wet conditions. D.Failure to generate sufficient voltage. 33.The word "shift"in Paragraph 2 refers to a change in A.the commercial target of the technology B.the physical location of application C.the theoretical framework of conversion D.the fundamental role of water 34.What is the primary advantage of the new energy harvester highlighted in the research? A.Replacement of solar panels in limited areas. B.Minimal upkeep in extreme conditions. C.Sustainable approach to energy harvesting. D.Reliable function despite minor organism attachment. 35.How does the author characterize the current stage of development? A.A proven technology with immediate application B.A fully realized solution ready for use. C.An experimental idea with too many risks. D.A promising concept facing remaining challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making homes safer for elderly family members is essential to prevent accidents and improve quality of life.A few simple changes can greatly reduce risks and give both seniors and their caregivers peace of mind. 36Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers such as loose wires, messy floors,or unstable furniture.Document these observations systematically,focusing on areas with the highest foot traffic.Without such records,critical safety risks may be overlooked during further renovations(翻新)， 高二英语第8页共12页 Falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors.Start by clearing pathways of any obstacles like boxes,shoes,or small furniture.Remove loose carpets whenever possible,as they are a major trip danger.37 Without such precautions,even a thick rug can shift underfoot and cause a fall The bathroom is a particularly high-risk area.Wet floors and hard surfaces create a dangerous combination.38 The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions,as seniors often lose their balance when moving from sitting to standing.Non-slip mats are also a must for both the tub/shower and the bathroom floor. Good lighting is crucial for preventing falls and helping with daily tasks.Brightness may cause confusion.However,faintly lit hallways,stairs,and rooms are causes for disaster,especially for those with declining eyesight.39 This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden brightness changes. 40 In the event of a sudden health crisis,having immediate access to phone numbers for doctors and family members can save precious time.Yet preparation goes beyond changing the environment to include backup plans.Taking these steps will create a safer,more comfortable living environment for older adults. A.Equip support bars at transfer points. B.Position low-intensity lights along passages. C.This benefits those with mobility limitations. D.In summary,home safety comes first for seniors. E.It's important to secure carpets with double-sided tape. F.However,safety involves more than physical changes. G.Thoroughly identifying risks is the key to home safety. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise benefits health-who doesn't?But41 came more naturally.Running struck me as dull,cycling felt hazardous,and the gym appeared overwhelming.Each gave me a reason to 42 it,so I did. When I worked in Kenya,I discovered that people there don't "43"the way I had imagined.Instead,they move-with a definite 44 in mind.They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 45,yet they are exercising all day long.Perhaps I could draw 46 from these people and add purpose to my physical activity.So,I launched my 47 program:"chicken-cising,"with 15 baby chicks and a manual on 48 backyard chickens. 高二英语第9页共12页 It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49 -a full-body workout involving bending,squatting,weightlifting and chasing around.One weekend,my fitness tracker50 a remarkable 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than anticipated and discovered extra 51 that no gym session can offer.First,quitting is not a(n)52:You can't put on your "chicken-cise"outfit,sit for a while,and then simply 53 especially when your feathered companions rely on you to survive.Second,you have incomparable workout partners,who54 react to your presence with motivation."Bah-Baaaaahk!"What's more?Fresh eggs straight from the coop! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the finest eggs, "chicken-cising"taught me that movement doesn't require a gym-it requires_ 55 41.A.excuses B.assumptions C.conclusions D.motivations 42.A.tolerate B.analyze C.avoid D.ignore 43.A.compete B.exercise C.train D.jog 44.A.consequence B.purpose C.identity D.priority 45.A.gym B.schedule C.technique D.equipment 46.A.inspiration B.permission C.comfort D.reputation 47.A.recovery B.fitness C.donation D.treatment 48.A.selecting B.observing C.raising D.decorating 49.A.rewarding B.demanding C.misleading D.embarrassing 50.A.read B.confirmed C.meant D.announced 51.A.challenges B.bonuses C.limits D.commitments 52.A.necessity B.option C.privilege D.chance 53.A.step aside B.slow down C.settle in D.back out 54.A.enthusiastically B.cautiously C.unexpectedly D.hesitantly 55.A.determination B.discipline C.meaning D.innovation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms,videos featuring the #Chinamaxxing trend,along with a related post that has sparked debate,56(witness)millions of views lately.The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement."Chinamaxxing"involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life,57(range)from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine.58 is particularly striking is the trend's rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global 59 (recognize)-not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people's lives.An American resident in 高二英语第10页共12页 China notes that many Western youths, 60 growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning,crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits 61 absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially,Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze;it bridges cultures,serving as 62 unique yet vital channel,enabling people 63 (experience)a real China and break down misunderstandings.However,these cultural 64 (phenomenon)spread this lifestyle in distinct ways,creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately,this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life,with many details 65 (hide)in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署(UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme) 组织的原创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)作品介绍； (2)创作目的。 注意：（1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Committee, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th.Despite his professional commitments and job demands,Naidoo has always found time to lace up (his running shoes and hit the pavement.As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks,he had set relatively low expectations for himself.He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout.What he didn't know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. 高二英语第11页共12页 Near the marathon's halfway mark in Newport,Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner,Chrystal Rinehold,collapse suddenly just ahead of him.The entire scene unfolded suddenly.Naidoo,who works at JFK University Medical Center,immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses,his medical instincts (kicking in as he started assessing her condition.Among them,a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help,while another witness,wearing an official's badge,assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her,he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak.She whispered in a weak voice,"I think I'm dying."Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (or low blood sugar levels.Such conditions could prove deadly for runners,especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover,he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion,symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest(心脏g骤停).This situation demanded immediate and decisive action,leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. Hurrying back to the race course,Naidoo found that the marathon's closing time had just arrived. 高二英语第12页共12页 2025-2026学年下学期高二期中考试 英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1-5: BCCAC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15: AABAC 16-20: BBCA 阅读理解 A：21-23 D D B B：24- 27 A B C C C：28- 31 BACB D：32- 35A D C D 七选五： 36-40 G E A B F 完形填空 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 A B C B A 51-55 BBDAC 语法填空 56. have witnessed 57.ranging 58.What 59.recognition 60.whose 61.but 62.a 63. to experience 64. phenomena 65.hidden 应用文：possible version Dear Committees, I am Li Hua, a senior high student passionate about environmental protection. I am writing to recommend my original artwork, "Plastic Ocean", for your exhibition. Created from collected beach plastic waste, this sculpture vividly displays a struggling sea turtle trapped in plastic trash, its eyes reflecting helplessness. Not only does it expose the severe threat of plastic pollution to marine life, but it also aims to awaken people's awareness of sustainable consumption, promoting a greener lifestyle. I would be truly honored if my work could contribute to this meaningful exhibition and inspire more people to take action for our planet. Yours , Li Hua 读后续写： Paragraph 1: Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. With his guidance, several runners quickly formed a ventilated circle around Chrystal. Kneeling down, he checked her faint pulse, tilted her head to keep her airway open, and performed steady CPR, whispering encouragement to keep her conscious. When the ambulance arrived ten minutes later, he briefed the paramedics on her symptoms and watched it speed away, his racing bib still pinned to his chest, his unfinished race lingering in his mind. Yet as he turned back toward the course, a quiet certainty settled over him—this was the moment that would redefine why he ran. Paragraph 2: Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon's closing time had just arrived. The official who had helped clear the path now stood by the finish line, dismantling the banner. He paused at the sight of Naidoo—sweat-soaked, breathless, yet eyes bright with purpose. The volunteer in the orange vest stepped forward from nearby, pressing a participant's medal into his hand. "You didn't finish, but you saved her," the official said, his voice carrying the weight of authority and respect. Naidoo accepted it with a gentle smile, not for the race he hadn't finished, but for the life he had helped save. "I came here expecting nothing," he said quietly, echoing his earlier leisurely mindset, "but I leave with everything." The medal felt light in his palm, yet the weight of meaning was profound—this, he realized, was the finish line that truly mattered. 一、听力录音稿 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A C B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B A C B B C A B 1．B 【原文】W: I enjoy indoor events like boxing, yoga and weightlifting. What kind of sports do you like, Mike? M: Any outdoor exercise is preferred, especially jogging. 2．C 【原文】W: My dream is to go to Harvard University for postgraduate study. M: My sister is in that university. I went there on my trip to the United States last year. W: Really? I’ve only seen it on TV. 3．C 【原文】M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and study bioscience. What about you, Marie? W: I prefer to spend my college days learning planning of green spaces in parks, the urban street landscape design and construction of gardens in tourism development zone. 4．A 【原文】M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your housewarming party, would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? W: Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, I’d much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. 5．C 【原文】M: I notice you’ve been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult. W: For me, it’s not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can’t bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive so those good memories don’t fade. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: You look exhausted, Mark. Are you still on that strict diet? M: Yeah, but I’m always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. W: Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of nutrients to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job and it’s no wonder you feel this way. M: I guess you are right. I’ve been skipping meals to work and then I am too tired to exercise. W: Maybe focus on eating balanced meals at regular times first before you think about hitting the gym. M: That sounds like a more sustainable approach. I’ll start with seeking professional guidance and fixing my eating habits. 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Rita Smith. You have been in the hairdresser’s for fifteen years. Do you like your job? W: Yes, I like it very much. It’s interesting because I meet different people. M: Do you repeat the same work every day? W: Not if you do it well. It’s challenging. You have to look at the whole person and think about him or her, not just the appearance, but also about personality. Also, everyone’s hair is different. Even the same person’s hair is different at different times of the year. You never get the same effect. M: So it must be a creative job. W: You can say that again. M: You are really excellent. Thank you for your wonderful answer. Miss Smith. 11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Wonderful speech, Mike. I’m interested in getting involved in your conservation group. M: Thank you, Tammy. We’d be glad to have more hands in the group. W: What do you do in the conservation group? M: Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean it every month. W: I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? M: I’m afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. W: I see. Then how about your special events? M: We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the paths, make birds’ nests and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. W: Sounds meaningful. M: Yes. Although we won’t be paid in cash or get certificated honor officially, we feel good because we can do something to better the environment and the extra bonus is a two-week holiday paid by our sponsors. W: Wow, I can’t wait to join now. 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: Dr Lee, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? W: Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal is to offer companionship to the elderly. M: That’s fascinating. Are you focusing on making it as perfect as possible? W: Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us I don’t need a machine that’s perfect. I need a companion that feels like it’s trying to understand my world. M: What does this mean for the future of your project? W: It means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each user’s unique personality. M: This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? W: Our new version won’t be released until next year. It will first undergo a three-month trial period starting in March 2026. We plan to make it available for purchase right after the trial ends. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. This term, we are learning about the painting style of John Constable. Born in 1776, Constable grew up to become a landscape painter in the romantic tradition. He preferred to paint outdoors. This love for real-life details made his paintings lively and almost touchable. Dedham Vale, Wivenhoe Park and The White Horse are his famous works. Dedham Vale is now in the Albert Museum in London. It shows the beautiful rural scenery. Wivenhoe Park is collected in the National Gallery of Art in Washington. In the painting, the scenery is attracting. The White Horse is now in the Frick Collection in New York. In one of its pictures, a white horse stands by the river, surrounded by the peaceful rural scenery. Before our next class, please research another notable work by Constable and be prepared to discuss how his style reflects in his works. Remember, understanding the context of an artist’s life can unlock the meaning behind their masterpieces. Looking forward to your insights! 阅读理解 Passage A 本文是信息提取类应用文，主要考查考生快速定位信息和理解细节的能力。 文章主要介绍了“健康饮食盘”（Healthy Eating Plate）的指导原则，强调了食物质量优于数量，并简要提及了饮食对环境的影响。 【21题】正确答案：D。细节理解题。 原文定位：文章第二段第一句明确指出：“The type of carbohydrate in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate...”（饮食中碳水化合物的类型比数量更重要……）由此可推断，“健康饮食盘”强调的是食物的质量（即吃什么样的碳水、什么样的脂肪），而不是单纯计算卡路里或限制摄入量。 干扰项排除： A项（计算卡路里）：文中提到含糖饮料是卡路里的主要来源，但并未强调要“计算”卡路里，而是强调营养价值。 B项（低脂饮食）：第三段明确提到它推荐的是与USDA低脂信息“相反”（opposite）的观点，且不限制健康脂肪的摄入。 C项（减少碳水摄入）：文中说的是关注碳水的“类型”，而非单纯“减少”摄入。 【22题】正确答案：D。细节推断题。 原文定位：根据文章原则，需寻找不符合“健康饮食盘”建议的选项。文章第二段提到健康的碳水来源是“vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and beans”，暗示精制碳水（如白面包）不被推荐；第三段提到要使用“healthy oils”（健康油脂），而培根（Bacon）通常含有大量不健康的饱和脂肪。因此D选项（培根配白面包）既含不健康脂肪，又含劣质碳水化合物，最可能被质疑。 干扰项排除： A项（沙拉加坚果）：坚果提供健康脂肪，符合建议。 B项（糙米配豆类）：糙米是全谷物，豆类是优质碳水，符合建议。 C项（蒸鱼配蔬菜）：鱼和蔬菜都是健康饮食的核心，符合建议。 【23题】正确答案：B。写作意图题。 原文定位：文章第三段最后一句：“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).” 选项分析： - 正确选项：B。作者提及USDA是为了进行对比。USDA过去几十年推广“低脂”理念，而“健康饮食盘”提出相反建议（不限制健康脂肪），该对比突显了饮食观念的转变与更新。 干扰项排除： A项（解释政策制定）：文中未涉及政策制定过程。 C项（表明采纳官方建议）：文中明确是“相反”（opposite）的建议，并非采纳。 D项（支持限制脂肪）：文中明确指出“does not set a maximum... from healthy sources of fat”，不支持限制健康脂肪。 Passage B 【24题】正确答案：A。细节理解题。 原文定位：文中第二段提到作者 "Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs"（盯着向导的靴子，沿着摇晃的圆木一点点挪动）。 "Inched along" 和 "Fixing my eyes" 体现作者小心翼翼、专注地一步步移动，对应 "taking mindful steps"（小心谨慎的步伐）。 【25题】正确答案：B。细节理解题。 原文定位：文中第四段提到 "As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped..."（当它们向我们走来时，我们回过神来大喊并挥舞登山杖。熊吃了一惊，停了下来……）。 "Taken aback" 意为“吃惊、受惊”，说明熊被作者一行人突然的大喊和挥舞动作吓到。 【26题】正确答案：C。细节推断题。 原文定位：文中第五段提到向导让大家带回 "meaningful" 的东西，并解释是为了分享 "what would 'stick' with us, what 'rocked,' and what we would 'leaf' behind"（什么会铭记在心，什么很棒，什么会被抛在脑后）。 向导运用双关语（stick/rock/leaf），意在引导大家反思旅程中的情感与收获。 【27题】正确答案：C。细节推断题。 原文定位：文中最后一段提到导游的话 "warmed my heart and eased my fear of being 'over the hill'"（温暖了我的心，缓解了我对“走下坡路/衰老”的恐惧）。 作者原本担忧衰老，经导游赞美后改变看法、不再恐惧，体现了视角的转变。 Passage C 【28题】正确答案：B。篇章结构题。 原文定位：第一段详细描述迪士尼和环球影业对Midjourney提起诉讼，指控其未经授权使用受版权保护的角色训练AI。 本段以具体案例引入主题，即AI版权领域的法律冲突，为后文深入探讨AI版权争议、技术挑战与法律困境做铺垫。干扰项排除： A项错误：文中并未表达对传统电影制作的支持立场。 C项错误：未比较不同的电影制作方法。 D项错误：未批评AI生成影片的质量问题。 【29题】正确答案：A。词义猜测题。 原文定位：根据第三段上下文，"negation"指否定表达，即语言中的"不/没有"等否定含义。文中举例：模型面对"a person is running"和"a person is not running"时，常无法识别"not"的否定意义，将二者混淆。Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul指出模型把"not"当作"unimportant noise"忽略。 "negation"在此处指否定表达。 干扰项排除： B项错误：并非指"创作负面内容"。 C项错误：并非指"拒绝用户请求"。 D项错误：与图像质量无关。 【30题】正确答案：C。细节理解题。 原文定位：MIT研究显示，视觉语言模型难以理解否定词。第三段明确指出："Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective"——基于否定指令的安全拦截器因此无效。当用户用否定限制（如"不要像米老鼠"）规避版权问题时，AI反而可能生成侵权内容，导致安全保护措施失效。 - 干扰项排除： A项错误：研究显示AI易生成迪士尼角色，而非"容易识别"侵权。 B项错误：与原文"have serious difficulties understanding negation"表述相反。 D项错误：文中未提及AI不需要版权保护。 【31题】正确答案：B。观点态度题。 原文定位：哥伦比亚法学院教授Jane Ginsburg未预测胜诉方，而是客观分析两种判决结果及其影响：若认定AI训练属"创造性转换"，则保护AI产业；若认定未经授权使用受保护内容违法，则许多AI模型需重新设计。教授以"双刃剑"式分析，对案件结果持谨慎观望态度。 - 干扰项排除： A项错误：未表示迪士尼会胜诉。 C项错误：未反对AI技术，仅分析法律后果。 D项错误：作为专家发表评论，表明其关注此案。 Passage D 【32题】正确答案：A。细节理解题。 原文定位：根据第一段 “…their structural mass and manufacturing costs increase rapidly alongside their capacity…” 传统固态发电机的核心局限是发电容量提升时，结构重量与制造成本会快速增加。 【33题】正确答案：D。词义猜测题。 原文定位：第二段中 “This significant shift—from treating water as mere context to recognizing it as a functional structure” ，该“转变”指水从单纯的环境背景变为功能性结构，即水的根本作用发生改变。 【34题】正确答案：C。细节理解题。 原文定位：文章开篇和第五段“unlocking 'lightweight, cost-effective energy harvesting.”点明研究目的。 新型发电机利用雨水发电，可减少对化石燃料的依赖，是可持续的能量收集方式，为其核心优势。 【35题】正确答案：D。观点态度题。 原文定位：最后一段指出该技术仍存在诸多不确定因素，同时表明当前成果是 “a promising but initial step”。 该技术理念前景可观，但仍处于起步阶段，面临诸多待解决难题。 七选五 36-40 G E A B F 这是一篇关于如何为老年人打造更安全家居环境的说明文。文章结构清晰，按照“整体评估 →具体区域（过道、浴室）→ 特殊需求（灯光、应急）”的逻辑展开。 【36题】正确答案：G。段落主旨题。 原文定位：空格后的句子 "Go through each room carefully and look for potential dangers..."（仔细检查每个房间，寻找潜在危险……）以及 "Document these observations systematically"（系统地记录这些观察结果）。 后文描述的具体动作（检查房间、寻找危险、记录）正是对选项 G 中 "Thoroughly identifying risks"（彻底识别风险）的具体展开。选项 G 概括了本段主旨，即安全改造的第一步是识别风险。 【37题】正确答案：E。细节过渡题。 原文定位：空格前的句子提到 "Remove loose rugs whenever possible"（尽可能移除松动的地毯）。空格后的句子说 "Without such precautions, even a thick rug can shift underfoot..."（如果没有这些预防措施，即使是厚地毯也会在脚下移动……）。 前文建议移除地毯，选项 E 提供了另一种解决方案：用双面胶固定地毯。后文中的 "such precautions"（这些预防措施）指代的正是选项 E 中的固定地毯这一行为。 【38题】正确答案：A。细节理解题。 原文定位：本段主题是浴室安全。空格后的句子提到 "The resulting stability proves critical during postural transitions, as seniors often lose their balance when moving from sitting to standing."（由此产生的稳定性在姿势转换期间至关重要，因为老年人在从坐姿移动到站姿时经常失去平衡）。 后文提到的稳定性与姿势转换暗示空格处应填入能提供支撑的辅助设施。选项 A“在转换点安装扶手/支撑杆”正好对应语境，可帮助老人在起立时保持平衡。 【39题】正确答案：B。细节衔接题。 原文定位：空格前的句子提到昏暗的走廊是灾难的诱因。空格后的句子说 "This measure not only lights up pathways but also preserves biological rhythms messed up by sudden brightness changes."（这一措施不仅能照亮通道，还能保护因突然的亮度变化而混乱的生物节律）。 后文提到的生物节律与亮度变化暗示灯光不能过于刺眼。选项 B“沿着通道安置低强度灯光”完美契合，"low-intensity" 对应保护生物节律，"along passages" 呼应前后文的走廊与通道。 【40题】正确答案：F。篇章结构题。 原文定位：空格位于最后一段开头。后文提到 "In the event of a sudden health crisis, having immediate access to phone numbers..."（在突发健康危机时，能立即获取电话号码……）。 前文均讨论物理环境改造，最后一段转而谈论应急电话与备用计划，属于非物理层面准备。选项 F 起到承上启下的转折作用，引出应急相关内容。 完形填空 41-45: A C B B A 46-50: A B C B A 51-55: B B D A C 【41题】正确答案：A。名词词义辨析。 解析：前文提到"我知道运动有益健康"，后文列举"跑步无聊、骑车危险、健身房难以应付"，这些都是逃避运动的“借口”。 assumptions（假设）、conclusions（结论）、motivations（动机）均不符合语境。 关键线索："came more naturally"暗示这些理由是不自觉找的借口。 【42题】正确答案：C。动词词义辨析。 解析：前文列举各种借口，目的就是“回避”运动。 tolerate（容忍）与语境相反；analyze（分析）、ignore（忽视）均不符合"找借口逃避"的逻辑。 搭配：give sb. a reason to avoid sth. 给某人理由回避某事。 【43题】正确答案：B。名词词义复现。 解析：后文"Instead, they move"形成对比，说明肯尼亚人不像"我"想象的那样刻意“锻炼”，而是自然活动。 compete（竞争）、train（训练）、jog（慢跑）均与"move to hunt and to tend crops"不符。 上下文呼应：与首段"exercise benefits health"形成词汇复现。 【44题】正确答案：B。名词词义辨析。 解析：后文"They move to reach a destination"说明他们的活动有明确“目的”。 consequence（后果）、identity（身份）、priority（优先事项）均不如 purpose 精准。 词汇复现：与后文"add purpose to my physical activity"直接呼应。 【45题】正确答案：A。名词词义辨析。 解析：肯尼亚人全天在活动，却没有“健身房”这个概念。 schedule（日程）、technique（技巧）、equipment（设备）均不符合"there is no such thing as"的绝对否定语气。 对比结构："no gym"与"exercising all day long"形成反差。 【46题】正确答案：A。名词固定搭配。 解析：作者从肯尼亚人的生活方式中汲取“灵感”，为自己的运动赋予意义。 permission（许可）、comfort（舒适）、reputation（声誉）均与"add purpose"的积极改变不符。 固定搭配：draw inspiration from 从……汲取灵感。 【47题】正确答案：B。名词词义辨析。 解析："chicken-cising"是一项“健身”计划。recovery（康复）、donation（捐赠）、treatment（治疗）均与养鸡运动无关。 词汇场：fitness program 健身计划，与 exercising、workout 构成同场词汇。 【48题】正确答案：C。动词词义辨析。 解析：手册内容是关于“饲养”后院家禽。 selecting（挑选）、observing（观察）、decorating（装饰）均不是养鸡的核心活动。 常识判断：15只小鸡需要饲养而非单纯观察或装饰。 【49题】正确答案：B。形容词词义辨析。 解析：后文列举"bending, squatting, lifting and chasing"，说明照顾鸡是“费力的”全身运动。 rewarding（有回报的）为反向干扰；misleading（误导的）、embarrassing（尴尬的）与语境无关。 情感线索："full-body workout"暗示体力消耗大，demanding（要求高的）准确描述。 【50题】正确答案：A。动词词义辨析。 解析：健身追踪器“显示”了相关数据。 confirmed（确认）、announced（宣布）主语通常为人或明确信号，meant（意味着）与语篇不符。 数据语境：145 squats 和 10,506 steps 为客观记录的数据。 【51题】正确答案：B。名词词义辨析。 解析：后文列举"不能轻易放弃、有运动伙伴、有新鲜鸡蛋"，这些都是额外“红利”。 challenges（挑战）、limits（限制）与 extra 语义矛盾；commitments（承诺）不如 bonuses 贴合"discovered extra"的积极发现。 【52题】正确答案：B。名词词义辨析。 解析：后文说明不能穿上装备坐一会儿就决定放弃，说明放弃不是一个“可选项”。 necessity（必需品）、privilege（特权）、chance（机会）不符合"不能轻易放弃"的强制语气。 逻辑关系："especially when your feathered companions rely on you"说明责任使放弃成为不可能。 【53题】正确答案：D。动词短语辨析。 解析：穿上装备后不能“退缩/放弃”。 step aside（让开）、slow down（减速）、settle in（安顿）均不符合"quitting"的同义替换。 短语辨析：back out = withdraw from commitment 退出承诺，与 quit 同义。 【54题】正确答案：A。副词词义辨析。 解析：鸡的叫声"Bah-Baaaaahk!"是“热情地”鼓励。 cautiously（谨慎地）、unexpectedly（意外地）、hesitantly（犹豫地）均与鸡的主动叫声和"encouragement"不符。 拟声词线索：鸡的叫声为积极回应，enthusiastically 匹配语境。 【55题】正确答案：C。名词主旨题。 解析：全文主旨：运动不需要健身房，而需要”意义”（呼应前文"add purpose"）。 determination（决心）、discipline（纪律）、innovation（创新）均非本文核心主题。 首尾呼应：与第44题 purpose、第46题 add purpose 形成主题闭环。 语法填空 这是一篇关于社交媒体上“极致中国化”（Chinamaxxing）潮流的语法填空题。文章分析了这一现象的定义、表现、背后的社会心理以及其文化意义。 【56题】正确答案：have witnessed 考点：动词时态 + 主谓一致 解析：句中有时间状语 lately（最近），常与现在完成时连用，表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续至今。主语 videos 为复数，助动词用 have。故填 have witnessed。 【57题】正确答案：ranging 考点：非谓语动词 解析：本句谓语为 involves，range 应用非谓语形式。range from A to B 表示“范围从A到B”，逻辑主语 Chinese lifestyles 与 range 为主动关系，用现在分词。故填 ranging。 【58题】正确答案：What 考点：主语从句引导词 解析：________ is particularly striking 为主语从句，从句缺主语且指代“……的事物”，用 What 引导，首字母大写。故填 What。 【59题】正确答案：recognition 考点：词性转换（动词→名词） 解析：空格在介词 with 和形容词 greater 后，需用名词。recognize 的名词形式为 recognition，表示“认可”。故填 recognition。 【60题】正确答案：whose 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词为 Western youths，定语从句中 growing dissatisfaction 与先行词为所属关系，表示“……的”，用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 【61题】正确答案：but 考点：并列连词（固定搭配） 解析：句意为“不应只模仿习惯，而要汲取核心价值观”，考查固定结构 not merely... but (also)...，表转折递进。故填 but。 【62题】正确答案：a 考点：冠词 解析：channel 为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个独特渠道”；unique 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【63题】正确答案：to experience 考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 解析：考查固定搭配 enable sb. to do sth. “使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故填 to experience。 【64题】正确答案：phenomena 考点：名词复数 解析：空格前有 these（这些）修饰，需用复数。phenomenon 复数为不规则变化 phenomena。故填 phenomena。 【65题】正确答案：hidden 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 解析：考查 with 复合结构 with + 宾语 + 宾补。宾语 many details 与 hide 为被动关系，表示“被隐藏”，用过去分词。故填 hidden。 应用文写作 1、 审题定位 写作体裁：电子邮件（比赛投稿邮件） 核心任务：向联合国环境规划署（UNEP）组委会介绍自己的原创环保艺术作品，说明创作目的，兼顾信息传递与价值表达，语言需正式、礼貌，同时体现环保理念。 2、 结构设计 1. 首段：礼貌开场+自我介绍,说明写信目的：表明身份（李华）、参赛事由，向组委会致以问候。 2. 主体段:①作品介绍: 清晰说明作品的形式、材料、核心创意，突出“环保”主题（如用回收材料制作、体现自然与污染的对比）。 ②创作目的: 阐述作品的环保意义：传递环保理念、呼吁行动、引发公众对环境问题的关注。 3. 结尾段：礼貌收尾,表达感谢，期待回复，附上落款。 三、参考范文评分示例 Dear Committees, I am Li Hua, a senior high student passionate about environmental protection. I am writing to recommend my original artwork, "Plastic Ocean", for your exhibition. Created from collected beach plastic waste, this sculpture vividly displays a struggling sea turtle trapped in plastic trash, its eyes reflecting helplessness. Not only does it expose the severe threat of plastic pollution to marine life, but it also aims to awaken people's awareness of sustainable consumption, promoting a greener lifestyle. I would be truly honored if my work could contribute to this meaningful exhibition and inspire more people to take action for our planet. 内容：完全覆盖了所有要点（自我介绍、作品推荐、作品描述、寓意、表达愿望）。 语言：词汇丰富：使用了passionate, original, vividly, struggling, helplessness, severe threat, sustainable consumption等高级词汇。 句式多样： 熟练运用了多种复杂句式，如：过去分词短语作状语：Created from collected beach plastic waste... 独立主格结构：...its eyes reflecting helplessness. Not only...but also...倒装句：Not only does it expose...but it also aims to... 现在分词短语作结果状语：...promoting a greener lifestyle. 结构：段落清晰，逻辑连贯，从自我介绍到作品描述再到表达愿望，一气呵成。 语域：语气正式、礼貌、自信，完全符合向评委推荐的语境。 附：高考英语评分标准（满分15分） 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 档次 分值范围 具体描述 第五档 13-15分 评分标准覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语言自然流畅，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 10-12分 覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；语言较为流畅，有个别不影响理解的错误。 第三档 7-9分 覆盖主要内容；语法和词汇基本满足要求；语言基本通顺，有一些错误但不影响理解。 第二档 4-6分 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；语法结构单调，词汇有限；有一些语法错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档 1-3分 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇贫乏；错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均抄自试卷其他部分。 读后续写： 一、考情速递 本题选材聚焦“职业担当与人性善意”的主题，与高考读后续写常考的“人物成长、责任与善意、意外转折与价值观升华”方向高度契合，考查考生对情节逻辑的把握、情感细节的描写能力，以及用英语传递正向价值观的表达能力，鼓励考生在续写中体现人文关怀与共情能力，在熟悉的生活场景中展现语言运用与情感共鸣。 二、审题定位 1. 原文情节线 开端：急诊医生Shane Naidoo参加半程马拉松，本打算轻松完赛，无过高期待。 发展：比赛中途，他目睹一名女选手突然倒地，凭借职业本能立刻上前施救，发现对方出现呼吸急促、胸痛、意识模糊等危险症状，疑似心脏骤停，情况危急。 矛盾：救人的紧急需求，与他未完成的马拉松比赛形成冲突，考验他的选择。 2. 情感线 初始状态：Naidoo抱着轻松的心态参赛，期待不高，只想享受过程。 转折：面对突发的生命危险，他的职业本能与责任感被激发，从“享受比赛”转向“优先救人”。 变化：救人过程中，他展现出专业与冷静；救人后，对“比赛的意义”产生新的理解，情感从遗憾转为笃定、自豪与释然。 三、续写思路设计 （1）第一段：Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. 核心任务：续写Naidoo施救的过程，体现他的专业与果断，完成“从发现危险到展开救援”的情节推进。 关键问题： 1. Naidoo如何利用现场资源组织施救？（比如指挥人群通风、维持秩序，为急救创造条件） 2. 施救过程中他的动作、神态与心理是怎样的？（如检查脉搏、开放气道、CPR、轻声鼓励，体现医生的冷静与善意） 3. 救护车到来后，他的反应是什么？（如向医护交接情况、目送救护车离开，此时他对未完成的比赛已有新的认知） （2）第二段：Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon's closing time had just arrived. 核心任务：续写Naidoo回到赛场后的经历，完成情节闭环与主题升华。 关键问题： 1. 赛场此时是什么场景？（如终点线正在拆除、志愿者与工作人员的反应） 2. 他与工作人员/志愿者的互动体现了什么？（如工作人员的认可、递上奖牌，体现对他救人行为的尊重） 3. Naidoo的最终感悟是什么？（呼应原文“比赛意义被重新定义”的伏笔，点明“救人的终点，才是真正的意义所在”） 四、阅卷人加分点参考 1. 动作链描写：施救时的连贯动作（指挥人群→检查体征→CPR→交接情况），体现情节的真实与专业。 2. 情感细节刻画：Naidoo施救时的冷静与温柔、面对比赛结束时的释然，避免空洞叙事。 3. 主题呼应：结尾回扣原文“redefine its meaning”的伏笔，实现从“轻松参赛”到“救人即终点”的价值观升华。 4. 高级句式运用：分词结构（如Kneeling down, he checked her faint pulse...）、倒装句（如So focused was he on saving her that he forgot about the race...）、复合句，提升语言表达层次。 Paragraph 1: Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. With his guidance, several runners quickly formed a ventilated circle around Chrystal. Kneeling down, he checked her faint pulse, tilted her head to keep her airway open, and performed steady CPR, whispering encouragement to keep her conscious. When the ambulance arrived ten minutes later, he briefed the paramedics on her symptoms and watched it speed away, his racing bib still pinned to his chest, his unfinished race lingering in his mind. Yet as he turned back toward the course, a quiet certainty settled over him—this was the moment that would redefine why he ran. Paragraph 2: Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon's closing time had just arrived. The official who had helped clear the path now stood by the finish line, dismantling the banner. He paused at the sight of Naidoo—sweat-soaked, breathless, yet eyes bright with purpose. The volunteer in the orange vest stepped forward from nearby, pressing a participant's medal into his hand. "You didn't finish, but you saved her," the official said, his voice carrying the weight of authority and respect. Naidoo accepted it with a gentle smile, not for the race he hadn't finished, but for the life he had helped save. "I came here expecting nothing," he said quietly, echoing his earlier leisurely mindset, "but I leave with everything." The medal felt light in his palm, yet the weight of meaning was profound—this, he realized, was the finish line that truly mattered. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $