命题大赛 湖北2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中测试练习卷

**基本信息** 湖北高二英语期中卷以真实情境与能力梯度为特色，覆盖必修至选必二核心内容，融合语言运用与跨文化思维，适配期中阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、场景识别|对话贴近日常（如购物、就医），独白含交通播报等实用信息，考查信息抓取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|广告信息、社会现象（教育观念）、心理认知（误解价值）、经济研究（相对财富）|素材兼具时代性（如环保马拉松）与思辨性（误解促进成长），设题梯度从基础信息到深层推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（语境词汇、情感逻辑）、语法（时态、介词、非谓语等）|完形以野雁故事渗透情感教育，语法填空结合2025天津马拉松环保主题，考查语言综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（消防演习报道）、读后续写（海外经历）|应用文强化实用写作规范，续写引导跨文化体验表达，培养叙事逻辑与情感共鸣|

听力该。部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两边。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, this is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you, could you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll transfer IT to you through mobile banking. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you, could you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll transfer IT to you through mobile banking. Text two, so are you ready to pay? Actually. that's a problem with our bill. We ordered two bears, but you charge this nine dollars? My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take five dollars off and give you a new bill. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two bears, but you charge just nine dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take five dollars off and give you a new bill. Text three, jim, i'm going to dig up the tree in my front garden. Deal, want IT. Thanks for the offer. Maggie, but I recently moved into a house with little outdoor space. Jim, i'm going to dig up the tree in my front garden. Deal, want IT. Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I recently moved into a house with little outdoor space. Text for hello, aren't Polly? This is john. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while where out? No problem. I'd be happy to help. What time should I arrive? Hello, aren't t Polly? This is john. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while warehouse? No problem. I'd be happy to help. What time should I arrive? Text five, excuse me, how can I get to the nearest museum from here? Go down this . street for three blocks and stand term left. The post office is right on the corner. Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate? please? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest museum from here? Go down this street for three blocks and stand term? Left the post office. It's right on the corner. Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, Gavin, have you finished your project? You know, your grandma and grandpa are coming today. We need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food. I'll need your help. sure. I don't mind getting the sheet and blanket on. The house is pretty clean. though isn't IT. No, not really well. I did some cleaning like you asked last week, and i've got homework. You know, I also have to go to the shop to get a pen, so i'm quite busy. Okay, then Gavin, have you finished your project? You know, your grandma and grandpa are coming today. We need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food. I'll need your help. sure. I don't . mind getting the sheet and blanket on. The house is pretty clean though, isn't IT. No, not really well. I did some cleaning like you asked last week, and i've got homework. You know, I also have to go to the shop to get a pen, so i'm quite busy. Okay, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, i've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last friday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of. People are going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesmen. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in for or take out a caron? I'm thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. That makes sense. I've finally saved up enough to buy . my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last friday. You have to be careful when you negotiates with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take joseff with me. He used to work . as a salesmen. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a Carlos? I am . thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. That makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green. I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pain. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I can be through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heartburn to fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off. No, I don't know. But the chest pain has me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow and don't eat anything before the test. I'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought the tickets last week. I've been looking . forward to IT not anymore doctors orders. Michael, what can I do for you today? Well. miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pain. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heartburn to fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off. No, I don't know. But the chest pain has me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow and don't eat anything before the test puts. I'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought the tickets last week. I've been looking . forward to IT, not any more doctors orders. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hi jack, I heard your interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've bought my medical checkup records and sports deficit. Tes. or some? Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes, bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the camp pus store, club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the east gym. You can take a bus number five. If practice ends after eight pm, we cover your taxi fair. Good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first day certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a fitness leader six to 7AM on weekdays。That role earns volunteer hours, or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M on fridays. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Hi jack, I heard your interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've bought my medical checkup records and sports specification or awesome. Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts, center red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the east. Gm, you can take a bus. Number five, if practice ends after eight P, M, we cover your taxi fair. Good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first day certificate . is a plus. No problem. We need a fitness leader six to seven AM on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M. On fridays. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted, this is the afternoon traffic update. A major accidents involving several cars has occurred on the hamper bridge into the city, and IT is now blocked in both directions, or traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road, causing delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately, on the m for highway, a large truck has broken down in the mainland near a popular, resulting in very slow traffic. For those traveling away from the city, emergency services are on scene. Delays are expected last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to repairs earlier today, train services on the tea one western line have restarted, but are running up to twenty minutes late. Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. This is the afternoon traffic updates. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the hamper bridge into the city, and IT is now blocked in both directions, or traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road, causing delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge in stead separately on the m for highway, a large truck has broken down in the mainland near a popular, resulting in very slow traffic for those traveling away from the city. Emergency services are on seen delays expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to repairs earlier today, train services on the t1 western line have restarted，but are running up to twenty minutes late. Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 Sheet1 湖北高二英语下学期期中测试（人教版必修一----选修四）（细目表） 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估值） 1 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（判断未完成动作） 0.75 2 听力单选题 1.5 数字计算题（价格计算） 0.7 3 听力单选题 1.5 推理判断题（理解言外之意） 0.65 4 听力单选题 1.5 目的意图题（打电话的目的） 0.7 5 听力单选题 1.5 地点场景题（对话发生的场所） 0.75 6 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（人物行为提议） 0.7 7 听力单选题 1.5 推理判断题（判断人物关系） 0.75 8 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（过去行为判断） 0.8 9 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（人物信息理解） 0.75 10 听力单选题 1.5 观点态度题（说话人情感判断） 0.7 11 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（身体不适症状） 0.8 12 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（后续安排判断） 0.75 13 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（原计划行为判断） 0.75 14 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（物品传递判断） 0.8 15 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（机构福利理解） 0.75 16 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（申请职位判断） 0.75 17 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（交通状况判断） 0.75 18 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（建议措施理解） 0.7 19 听力单选题 1.5 事实细节题（道路问题判断） 0.75 20 听力单选题 1.5 推理判断题（交通服务状态） 0.7 21 阅读理解单选题 2.5 语篇出处推断题（判断文本来源） 0.8 22 阅读理解单选题 2.5 事实细节题（数字信息查找） 0.85 23 阅读理解单选题 2.5 主旨大意题（判断文本写作目的） 0.8 24 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（作者观点态度） 0.75 25 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（作者观点态度） 0.75 26 阅读理解单选题 2.5 事实细节题（理解具体信息） 0.8 27 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（段落结论推断） 0.7 28 阅读理解单选题 2.5 主旨大意题（核心观点理解） 0.7 29 阅读理解单选题 2.5 事实细节题（特定情绪功能理解） 0.75 30 阅读理解单选题 2.5 事实细节题（特定情绪功能理解） 0.75 31 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（全文主旨结论） 0.7 32 阅读理解单选题 2.5 事实细节题（研究方法理解） 0.8 33 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（引用名言的作用） 0.7 34 阅读理解单选题 2.5 推理判断题（传统观点与新研究对比） 0.65 35 阅读理解单选题 2.5 主旨大意题（选择最佳标题） 0.7 36 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（段首 / 段间过渡句） 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（段间过渡句） 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（细节匹配句） 0.7 39 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（段落主题句） 0.6 40 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（段尾总结句） 0.6 41 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（固定搭配：catch sb. by surprise） 0.75 42 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.7 43 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.8 44 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.8 45 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.65 46 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.65 47 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（情感态度判断） 0.65 48 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.7 49 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.75 50 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（固定搭配：catch movement） 0.8 51 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.7 52 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（固定搭配：out of sight） 0.7 53 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.7 54 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（语境理解） 0.75 55 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（情感主旨理解） 0.7 56 语法填空 1.5 定语从句关系副词（where） 0.8 57 语法填空 1.5 形容词性物主代词（their） 0.85 58 语法填空 1.5 副词作状语（particularly） 0.8 59 语法填空 1.5 固定搭配（do harm to） 0.75 60 语法填空 1.5 名词作宾语（inspiration） 0.7 61 语法填空 1.5 一般过去时被动语态（were set） 0.75 62 语法填空 1.5 固定搭配（be eager to do） 0.85 63 语法填空 1.5 过去将来时（would join） 0.7 64 语法填空 1.5 名词复数（congratulations） 0.75 65 语法填空 1.5 冠词（不定冠词 a） 0.8 66 应用文写作 15 应用文写作（校英文报报道，要点：目的、过程、感受） 0.7 67 读后续写 25 读后续写（根据开头语续写两段，情节连贯、语言得体） 0.65 $ 湖北高二英语下学期期中测试（人教版必修一--选择性必修4unit4）（答案及解析） 听力：BABAC ABBCC ABABC CCABA 阅读理解 A篇 21．D 22．B 23．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达国家高冒险海洋基地的各种各样的项目。 21．推理判断题。根据文章多次出现“Click here! (点击这里。) ”可推断，这篇文章是来自网上，网上才能点击。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Diving Adventure部分中“During the program you will be making as many as nine dives (weather permitting), including a night dive.(在项目中，您将进行多达9次潜水(天气允许的话)，包括1次夜间潜水。)”可知，如果你参加潜水冒险，你可以在白天潜水8次，夜间潜水1次。故选B。 23．推理判断题。第一段说了佛罗里达国家高冒险海洋基地提供独一无二的项目。后面让我们了解了Diving Adventure、Sea Exploring、Live Aboard Diving、Diving Certification的具体的一些内容，便于找到合适的时间选择自己喜欢的项目。可知，它就是在宣传自己，达到广告的目的。故选C。 B篇 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了中国的父母在孩子教育上有问题，体现在不注重学前教育，上学后又只重视学习，不注重孩子生活技能的培养。其实教会孩子做饭、缝纫、修理等技能不仅帮助孩子培养责任感，建立自信心，还能在技能培养中产生兴趣和好奇感，这对他们今后的生活有很大的影响。 24．推理题：阅读第一、二段内容可知中国父母在孩子教育上存有很多问题，如不重视学前教育、送孩子出国留学、给孩子报太多的课外班等。故选D。 25．推理题：阅读文章可知作者对家长只注重学习，不注重孩子技能培养的教育方法不满。故选B。 26．细节题：根据第六段第一句“Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. ”教会孩子做饭会提高在今后生活中他会需要的许多技能。故选C。 27．推理题：阅读最后一段可知兴趣和好奇心是最好的老师，对人们以后的生活有很大影响。故选B。 考点：考查科教类阅读 C篇【答案】28.C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了情感理解在人际关系中的重要性，认为误解不一定是挫折，相反，它能激励我们探索自身观点，发现新见解与创造性解决方案。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“While feeling understood is always desired, being misunderstood can lead to personal growth and creativity. It pushes us out of our comfort zones and forces us to face our own uniqueness.(虽然被理解总是令人渴望，但被误解也能促进个人成长和激发创造力。它迫使我们走出舒适区，直面自身的独特之处。)”和第四段“These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth.(这些情绪可以成为个人成长的驱动力。)”可知，被误解可以迫使我们走出舒适区，进行自我反思、成长和转变。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Guilt and shame make us reflect on our actions, encouraging us to make amends and maintain the connections we value.(弥补错误) and maintain the connections we value.(内疚和羞愧促使我们反思自己的行为，鼓励我们弥补错误并维系我们所珍视的关系。)”可知，内疚可以使我们更加努力地修复我们所珍视的关系。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据第七段“Anxiety can act as a driver of personal improvement. It inspires us to make the best possible impressions and go the extra mile to be our finest selves.(焦虑可以成为个人进步的动力。它激励我们努力留下最佳印象，付出更多努力成为最好的自己。)”可知，人们会通过激励自己努力自我提升和进步，从而成为最好的自己的方式，将焦虑转变成一种积极的力量。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段“These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth.(这些情绪可以成为个人成长的驱动力。)”和最后一段“In a word, misunderstanding doesn’t have to be a setback. Instead, it can motivate us to explore our perspectives and uncover new insights and creative solutions.(总之，误解不一定是挫折。相反，它可以激励我们探索自己的观点，发现新的见解和创造性的解决方案。)”可推知，误解可以推动个人成长，是个人成长的机会。故选C。 D篇： 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。D选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison (相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 七选五 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了单一恼人事件引发长期情绪反应的现象，通过小鼠与人类的实验，揭示大脑应对这类刺激的两个阶段及对应的神经活动机制。 36．上文“A single event causes an emotional response in the brain, and it seems to last long. (单一事件会在大脑中引发情绪反应，且似乎会持续很久)”提出单一事件引发持久的情绪反应，下文“A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple, annoying stimulus. (一项新的研究通过观察老鼠和人类对一个简单而令人恼火的刺激的反应，提供了一些线索)”说明研究给出了解释。D选项“但这一过程在我们大脑中是如何发生的呢？”衔接上文的现象，引出下文的研究，符合语境。故选D。 37．上文“According to Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, feeling angry at one thing, like a bad driver, can make you more likely to get angry at something else, like a noisy child. (斯坦福大学的精神病学家Karl Deisseroth博士表示，对一件事情(比如一个糟糕的司机)感到愤怒，可能会让你更容易对另一件事情(比如一个吵闹的孩子)产生愤怒情绪)”阐述了他的观点，下文“They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount) of air to the eye. (他们决定用轻柔的气流吹眼睛)”说明其团队的实验。G选项“为了更好地理解这一点，他和他的团队设计了一项实验室实验”衔接上文的观点，引出下文的实验内容，符合语境。故选G。 38．上文“They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way. They were right. (他们认为人类和小鼠的反应会相似，事实的确如此)”说明人与小鼠反应一致，下文“After several puffs, both started to squint (眯眼) in a defensive, lasting reaction. (经过几次这样的吹气后，两者都开始以一种防御性的、持续性的反应方式眯起了眼睛)”描述具体反应。A选项“人类和小鼠感受到气流时都会闭眼”承接上文的“反应相似”，呼应下文的“眯眼”行为，符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases (阶段). (他们发现大脑的反应分为两个清晰的阶段)”引出两个阶段，下文“Right after, the second phase begins. (紧接着，第二阶段开始了)”介绍第二阶段。F选项“第一阶段非常快，就像一个短促尖锐的音符”衔接上文的“两个阶段”，引出第一阶段的特点，与下文的第二阶段形成对应，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“This phase is longer and more lasting, like a musical note that is held. (这个阶段更长更持久，就像被延长的音符)”描述第二阶段的持续性，下文“With each new puff of air, this lasting response became stronger. (每一次新的气流吹来，都会使这种持久的反应变得更加强烈)”说明反应的强化。E选项“正是这种持续的大脑活动似乎造就了持续的情绪状态”承接上文的“持续阶段”，呼应下文“持续反应增强”，并解释了情绪持续的神经机制，符合语境。故选E。 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秋天的时候在自家池塘偶遇一对大雁，出于惊喜与珍惜，便悄悄观察、慢慢靠近。相处数日，作者发现雄雁翅膀受伤，这正是它们久留的原因。雌雁始终不离不弃。11月初，大雁伤愈起飞南飞，与作者告别。这场意外的相逢，让作者深深铭记大雁间的忠诚。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象让我大吃一惊，因为我之前从未在那片地方见过大雁。A. accident事故，意外；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. nature自然；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过大雁)”可知，作者之前从未见过大雁，因此这是一个“惊喜”。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它们很快就会离开，所以我珍惜能与它们靠近的机会。A. increased增加，增长；B. created创造，创新；C. resisted抵制，阻挡；D. valued评价，重视，珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者以为这对大雁只是暂时停留，很快离开，因此特别珍惜靠近它们的机会。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那对大雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. puzzles谜语；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.(在一个秋日的清晨，我看到我们的池塘里有一对野鹅。)”以及空前“still”可知，这对野鹅没有离开，第二天早上依然在，栖息在了作者家的池塘上，被作者视为“客人”。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在几棵树后，透过枝叶静静观察着这对俊美的大雁。A. approached接近，靠近；B. calmed使平静，使镇静；C. observed观察，遵循；D. protected保护。根据前文“I hid behind some trees(我躲在了一些树后面)”以及后文“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可推知，作者躲在树后，透过树枝观察它们。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我在去取信的路上，都会主动问候这对大雁。A. turning转动，转身；B. leading带路，引领；C. driving开车，驱使；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据前文“As days passed(随着日子一天天过去)”以及后文“They craned their necks and raised their heads(它们伸长脖子，抬起了头)”可推知，随着时间推移，作者与大雁关系缓和，不再陌生，去邮箱取信件时会跟它们打招呼，它们才会伸长脖子，抬起头以回应。故选D项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子、抬起头，不过似乎已经意识到我是它们的朋友了。A. firmly坚定地，坚固地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. cautiously谨慎地，小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文转折“but seemed to realize I was their friend”以及常识判断，野生动物对人类是具有警惕性的，大雁伸长脖子抬头时，态度应该是谨慎的，它们一开始对人类会有防备心理，后来才慢慢意识到作者是朋友，因此，这里“cautiously”意为“谨慎地”，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我对它们为何在池塘逗留这么久的好奇，已然转变成了担忧。A. concern担心，忧虑；B. sympathy同情；C. rescue救援，营救；D. pleasure愉快，高兴。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者原本认为它们只是短暂停留，而这里“why they were staying so long at the pond(他们为什么会在池塘边待那么久呢)”讲到它们停留的时间挺长的，这应是有一定的原因的，而这个原因让作者开始担忧。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当它们正在草地上觅食时，我发现了它们逗留于此的缘由：雄雁的左翅膀受了伤，而它忠诚的伴侣不愿抛下它独自离开。A. companion伴侣，同伴；B. visit访问，参观，逗留；C. settlement协议，解决；D. care关心，在意。根据后文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翅膀受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可知，雄鸟的左翅膀受伤了，这是它们在这里停留在此的原因。“visit”有“到访，停留”含义，符合语境。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时受伤的翅膀会自行愈合，他建议顺其自然，让身体自行恢复。A. folded折叠的，褶曲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken损坏的，破碎的；D. feathery轻软的；羽毛似的。分析语境可知，这里的“a ___9___ wing”应是呼应前文的“a damaged left wing(受损的左翅膀)”，“broken”与“damaged”同义表达。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一月一日那天，我正在大雁栖息的附近忙活，眼角余光忽然瞥见有动静。A. held抓住，托住；B. caught接住，抓捕，瞥见；C. directed把……对准，指导；D. lost失去，丢失。根据后文“some movement from the corner of my eye(从眼角余光……些许动静)”可推知，这里指作者余光看到大雁有动作，即“瞥见动静”。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，拼命地想要起飞。A. spreading伸展，扩散；B. sweeping打扫，清除；C. shaking摇动，使震惊；D. beating敲打，拍打。根据主语“Their wings”、空后“struggling for take-off”以及常识可知，大雁起飞时会拍打翅膀。“beating”有“拍打”含义，是鸟类起飞的核心动作。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们就从我的视线中消失了。A. reach可到达的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围；B. sight视力，视野，看见；C. control控制；D. help帮忙。根据前文“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye.(渐渐地，它们飞过池塘，然后又朝我盘旋着飞回来，仿佛是在向我道别。)”可知，大雁飞走了，消失在作者的视线中。“out of one’s sight”意为“看不见，离开某人的视线”。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟儿一定是察觉到了冬天即将来临。A. concluded断定，推断出；B. indicated表明，象征；C. sensed感觉到，觉察到；D. illustrated加插图于，说明。根据前文“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.(第二天，这个季节的第一场雪花就飘落下来了。)”可知，大雁离开后，第二天就下雪了，结合常识可推知，大雁是通过本能感知到冬天将至。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们意外造访我家池塘的这段时间里，我喜欢上了这对大雁。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. short短的，矮的，短缺的；D. regular规律的，经常的。根据前文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过野生大雁)”可推知，作者应是之前从未见过大雁停留在自家池塘，因此，它们的逗留是出乎意料的。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的那份忠贞不渝。A. contribution贡献，促成作用；B. promise诺言，前途；C. treat款待，招待；D. devotion奉献。结合语境可知，这里的“each other”指代“大雁彼此”，同时根据前文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翼受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可推知，作者这里感慨雌雁对受伤雄雁不离不弃，这是忠诚与挚爱。故选D项 【答案】 56．where 57．their 58．particularly 59．to 60．inspiration 61．were set 62．to volunteer 63．would join 64．congratulations 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025天津马拉松赛事情况、选手感受、环保举措及赛事在体育和文化交流方面的意义。 56．考查定语从句。句意：周日，来自39个国家的3.3万多名选手参加了2025天津马拉松，沿着去年的路线经过许多游客常聚集的景点，如天津五大道、民园广场和天津之眼。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为scenic spots，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 57．考查代词。句意：许多选手分享了他们的感受：来自上海的徐佳颖说今年的赛道更干净了，环保举措对比赛体验没有负面影响。此处修饰名词feelings，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58．考查副词。句意：女子半程马拉松第三名、来自四川的张兰对环保举措印象尤为深刻，这些举措对所有选手都很友好，且不会对环境造成危害。此处修饰动词impressed，用particular的副词形式particularly意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 59．考查介词。句意：女子半程马拉松第三名、来自四川的张兰对环保举措印象尤为深刻，这些举措对所有选手都很友好，且不会对环境造成危害。此处为固定搭配do harm to，意为“对……有害”，用介词to。故填to。 60．考查名词。句意：她补充说，这次赛事加深了她对跑步的热爱，并给了她极大的启发。此处位于形容词great之后，用inspire的名词形式inspiration，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 61．考查动词时态和语态。句意：起点和终点都设置了回收区，志愿者提醒选手自带水瓶。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，Recycling areas与set为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were set。故填were set。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多选手都渴望在赛后帮忙收集垃圾。此处为固定搭配be eager to do sth.，用动词不定式to volunteer。故填to volunteer。 63．考查动词时态。句意：一名外国选手说，他明年还会参加这项赛事，因为他刻苦训练的努力得到了回报。此处为宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词“said”以及从句中的时间状语the next year可知，此处用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为would join。故填would join。 64．考查名词复数。句意：土耳其教育参赞侯赛因·古穆斯向主办方表示祝贺，称这次马拉松赛事是文化交流的桥梁，有助于增进各国间的相互理解。此处为固定搭配offer one’s congratulations to sb.，用congratulation的复数形式congratulations。故填congratulations。 65．考查冠词。句意：土耳其教育参赞侯赛因·古穆斯向主办方表示祝贺，称这次马拉松赛事是文化交流的桥梁，有助于增进各国间的相互理解。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 66.【答案】One possible version: Last week, our school held a fire drill to develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us with practical life-saving skills. The drill started with a sudden alarm during the break. Following teachers’ clear instructions, we covered our mouths and noses with wet towels, bent down, and evacuated the building through the right exits in an orderly manner. In just a few minutes, all of us gathered safely on the playground, where teachers on duty carefully checked to ensure no one was left behind. This meaningful drill not only taught me standard emergency procedures but also made me deeply realize the importance of calmness and teamwork in crises. I truly hope our school will organize more such practical activities to help us better protect ourselves when facing dangers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍消防演习活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累：指导：instruction→guidance 有意义的：meaningful→significant 意识到：realize→be aware of 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a fire drill to develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us with practical life-saving skills. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a fire drill so that it can develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us with practical life-saving skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Following teachers’ clear instructions, we covered our mouths and noses with wet towels, bent down, and evacuated the building through the right exits in an orderly manner（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]I truly hope our school will organize more such practical activities to help us better protect ourselves when facing dangers.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，省略句） 67.But there were also challenges that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was supposed to have already known the history. Now was the time to analyze it. That meant I not only had to learn the history as I went along but also had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. Despite this, I don’t regret anything about my time in London. Even through painful experiences, I learn to grow. Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily, I met some classmates from all over the world, and these wonderful interactions with people watered down my negative feelings. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany, Palestine, and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds is really fun. Moreover, interacting with these new friends helps me understand the countries they represent. 【导语】本文以作者对在世界各地旅游的感受为线索展开，讲述了作者在19岁被学校选中去国外度过一年开始，对国外的生活有了一些体会，作者认为在国外生活是令人兴奋的，可怕的又具有挑战性，从语言和英美文化的差异到学习课程的不同，作者从多个角度讲述了自己在国外生活的体会和感受。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但那一年也有挑战。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了什么样的挑战，与上文内容衔接，应讲述与课程相关的挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“有时困难时期使我悲伤和想家。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何从悲伤和想家中走出来的。 2.续写线索：课程挑战——感受如何——困难时期悲伤——化解悲伤的方式——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explaining/clarify/make it clear ②冲淡：watered down/weaken ③交流/互动：interacting with/communicate with 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/miserable/bitter 【点睛】[高分句型1]. That meant I not only had to learn the history as I went along but also had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. （运用了not only…but also…连接并列句、why引导的宾语从句作explaining的宾语以及as引导的方式状语从句） [高分句型2]. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds is really fun. （运用了动名词短语作主语以及“疑问词+to do”结构作learning的宾语） [高分句型3]. Moreover, interacting with these new friends helps me understand the countries they represent.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及省略关系代词的定语从句） 听力：1. 【答案】B 【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll transfer it to you through mobile banking. 2..【答案】A 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us nine dollars. W: My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take five dollars off and give you a new bill. 3.【答案】B 【原文】W: Jim, I’m going to dig up that tree in my front garden. Do you want it? M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I recently moved into a house with little outdoor space. 4.答案】A 【原文】M: Hello aunt Polly. This is John. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while we’re out? W: No problem, I’d be happy to help. What time should I arrive? 5. .【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest museum from here? M: Go down this street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right on the corner. W: Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Gavin, have you finished your project? You know your grandma and grandpa are coming to today. We need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food. I’ll need your help. M: Sure, I don’t mind getting the sheet and blanket on. The house is pretty clean though, isn’t it? W: No, not really. M: Well, I did some cleaning, like you asked last week, and I’ve got homework, you know. I also have to go to the shop to get a pen, so I’m quite busy. W: Okay then 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【原文】W: I’ve finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M: Have you been looking around? W: Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Friday. M: You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. W: I know. They’ll try to take advantage of people. I’m going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. M: Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? W: I have 20,000 dollars. M: Wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? W: I’m thinking about the latter. I don’t want to be stuck for money. M: That makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【原文】W: Michael, what can I do for you today? M: Well, Miss Green, I feel like I’m dying. I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself. I’ve had random chest pain. W: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? M: No, I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. W: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M: No, I don’t know, but the chest pain has me worried. Do you think it could be cancer? W: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow and don’t eat anything before the test. M: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought the tickets last week. I’ve been looking forward to it. W: Not any more. Doctor’s orders. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I heard you’re interested in joining our fitness club. M: Yeah, I’ve bought my medical checkup records and sports certificates. W: Awesome, welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. M: Do you provide clothes and shoes? W: We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don’t have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Club members get 30% off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. M: Cool, how about practice times? W: Mainly on weekends, most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after eight pm, we cover your taxi fare. M: Good to know. What skills do you value most? W: Teamwork is key and a first aid certificate is a plus. M: No problem. W: We need a fitness leader six to seven am on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five pm on Fridays. M: The afternoon roll suits me better. I have morning classes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【原文】M: This is the afternoon traffic updates. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the harbor bridge into the city and it is now blocked in both directions. All traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road, causing delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately on the M4 highway, a large truck has broken down in the main Lane near a popular exit, resulting in very slow traffic for those travelling away from the city. Emergency services are on scene but delays are expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to repairs earlier today, train services on the T1 western line have restarted but are running up to 20 minutes late. Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北高二英语下学期期中测试 时限：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：宋君艳 考试范围：必修一---选必二unit4 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit . B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Florida Sea Base Programs Diving Adventure If you are a diver, this is your program. During the program you will be making as many as nine dives (weather permitting), including a night dive. We have open dates in June, July and August for the summer months and for fall we have openings in September, October, November and December. Check out the dates today. Click here! Sea Exploring! The name brings back the memory of pirates （海盗） sailing the high seas of the past. This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates. Sailing on a tall ship with your team will be memories that you can share for the rest of your life with others. Be sure and check out the dates when we are open. Click here! We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates. Live-Aboard Diving The Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programs joined for one wonderful adventure! On this adventure, you will spend your days not only in diving, but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter. Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the Keys. Click here! Fall dates are open now. Check them out today! Just around the corner: the Christmas season in the Keys! We have an opening for the Live Aboard program on December 26. Book today — it won't last long! Diving Certification（证书） The Diving Certification program is designed for teammates who want to get a certification—all who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification! Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys. We have the following dates open: August 5, August 12, August 19, August 22, and August 26. We also have programs we offer in the fall: September 30, October 7, October 14, October 21, and many more dates. Check out the rest of the dates. Click here! 21．Where is the text most likely from? A．A newspaper. B．A science magazine. C．A book about Florida Sea. D．The Internet. 22．How many dives can you have if you join in the Diving Adventure? A．9 dives at night. B．8 dives in the day. C．10 dives at most. D．As many dives as you like. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To teach. B．To introduce. C．To advertise. D．To report. B Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need tobe confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 24．Parents in China, according to this passage, _______. A．are too strict with their children B．are too rich to educate their children C．are too poor to educate their children D．have some problems in educating their children correctly 25．The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______. A. the education system B．the parents’ ideas of educating their children C．children’s skills D．children’s hobbies 26．Doing some cooking at home helps children ______. A．learn how to serve their parents B．learn how to become strong and fat C．benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D．make their parents believe that they are clever 27．According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______. A．broken radios and television sets are useful B．one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life C．an engineer must fix many broken radios D．a good student should spend much time repairing radios C We have all experienced those moments when we desperately want to be understood. It’s human nature to seek connection, empathy and acceptance from those around us. Yet, in our pursuit (追求) of understanding, have we overlooked the surprising power of being misunderstood? A conversation with Marie-Catherine Mignault, a researcher in organizational behavior at Cornell University, uncovered an interesting perspective on emotional understanding. Mignault’s study highlights the significance of emotional understanding in relationships. She emphasizes that feeling understood by someone is a powerful force that builds trust, connection and emotional support. While feeling understood is always desired, being misunderstood can lead to personal growth and creativity. It pushes us out of our comfort zones and forces us to face our own uniqueness. Mignault’s research raises an interesting question: Could embracing this discomfort lead to personal transformation? A study published in Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience highlights the various emotional responses that humans naturally feel in response to misunderstanding, including feelings of hurt, jealousy, loneliness, guilt, anxiety and sadness. These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth. Feeling hurt when our connections seem undervalued forces us to pause and reflect. It’s a chance for us to react in a better way, ensuring that our relationships are truly appreciated. Jealousy can be a powerful force for self-improvement. It motivates us to protect and safeguard our relationships, ensuring they remain strong and secure. Loneliness, while unsettling, acts as a driving force for social re-engagement. It’s a gentle push, reminding us to reach out to make new friends or reconnect with old ones. These connections, in turn, fuel our personal growth. Guilt and shame make us reflect on our actions, encouraging us to make amends (弥补错误) and maintain the connections we value. Anxiety can act as a driver of personal improvement. It inspires us to make the best possible impressions and go the extra mile to be our finest selves. Sadness can inspire us to act. It encourages us to regain control over our lives and give other emotions like joy and curiosity a fair chance. In a word, misunderstanding doesn’t have to be a setback. Instead, it can motivate us to explore our perspectives and uncover new insights and creative solutions. 28. What is the real value of misunderstanding according to the text? A. It continuously maintains relationships. B. It replaces emotional needs for protection. C. It drives self-reflection and transformation.D. It saves us the trouble of meeting people. 29. According to the research, what function does guilt have? A. It helps leave the best impression. B. It encourages defensive behavior. C. It prevents individuals from being further hurt. D. It enhances efforts to repair valued relationships. 30. How do people transform anxiety into a positive force? A. By lowering social expectations. B. By motivating self-improvement. C. By showing emotional expressions. D. By removing all sources of stress. 31. What can be concluded about misunderstanding according to the text? A. It’s a feeling about bad relationships. B. It’s a way of destroying relationships. C. It’s an opportunity for personal growth. D. It’s an access to social communication. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 32. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By researching job satisfaction forms. C. By analyzing spending habits. D. By using a 10-level status ladder. 33. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. B. To criticize social comparison. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 34. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They effectively use social comparison. B. They overvalue absolute income growth. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings D. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all had that annoying experience; another driver cuts you off in traffic, and suddenly, you feel angry for the rest of your trip. A single event causes an emotional response in the brain, and it seems to last long. 36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple, annoying stimulus. According to Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, feeling angry at one thing, like a bad driver, can make you more likely to get angry at something else, like a noisy child. 37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount) of air to the eye. It’s certainly annoying, but not painful. They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way. They were right. 38 After several puffs, both started to squint (眯眼) in a defensive, lasting reaction. The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience. They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases (阶段). 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information — what we see, hear, and feel — become highly active for just an instant. Right after, the second phase begins. In this phase, brain activity moves to other areas, including those linked to emotions. This phase is longer and more lasting, like a musical note that is held. 40 With each new puff of air, this lasting response became stronger. Dr. Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is: a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A．Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. B．Each new puff made this second part stronger. C．But how does the brain identify this? D．But how does this process happen inside our brains? E．It’s this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. F．The first phase is very quick, like a short, sharp musical note. G．To understand this better, he and his team designed a lab experiment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 41 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 42 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 43 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 44 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started 45 them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads 46 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 47 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 48 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 49 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 50 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 51 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 52 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 53 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 54 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 55 to each other. 41．A．surprise B．accident C．nature D．fortune 42．A．increased B．created C．resisted D．valued 43．A．puzzles B．guests C．pets D．friends 44．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 45．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．greeting 46．A．firmly B．cautiously C．warmly D．proudly 47．A．sympathy B．concern C．rescue D．pleasure 48．A．visit B．companion C．settlement D．care 49．A．folded B．broken C．weak D．feathery 50．A．held B．directed C．caught D．lost 51．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 52．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 53．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．illustrated 54．A．unexpected B．satisfying C．short D．regular 55．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion （原创）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2025 Tianjin Marathon: Sports & Cultural Exchange with Eco-Focus On Sunday, over 33,000 runners from 39 countries joined the 2025 Tianjin Marathon, following last year’s route past scenic spots 56 many tourists often gather, such as Tianjin Five Old Street,  Minyuan Square and the Tianjin Eye. China’s Kang Yangyang won the men’s race in 2 hours 17 minutes and 6 seconds, while Li Zhixuan took the women’s title with 2:29:26. Many runners shared 57 (they) feelings: Xu Jiaying from Shanghai said the track was cleaner this year and the eco-friendly measures had no negative impact on the race experience; Sichuan’s Zhang Lan, third in the women’s half marathon, was 58 (particular) impressed by the eco-friendly initiatives, which were accessible to all runners and wouldn’t do harm 59 the environment. She added that the event strengthened her love for running and gave her great 60 (inspire). The marathon’s theme was “Reshaping Love”, encouraging sustainable sports. Recycling areas 61 (set) at the start and end, and volunteers reminded runners to bring their own water bottles. Many runners were eager 62 (volunteer) to help collect waste after the race. They also got various eco-friendly gifts like seed postcards, which were expected to help reduce carbon emissions by over 11.6 tons. A foreign runner said he 63 (join) the race again the next year, as his efforts to train hard had paid off. Türkiye’s educational counselor Huseyinn Gumuss offered his 64 (congratulation) to the organizers, saying the marathon served as 65 bridge for cultural exchange and helped strengthen mutual understanding between countries. 第四部分:写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了一次消防演习，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 演习的目的；2. 演习的过程；3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 参考词汇：fire drill 消防演习 alarm 警报 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries rather than to just visit as a tourist. It has become an important part of my personality as I grew older and shaped the way I saw the world and myself. My little taste of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was selected among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world through social media like Facebook and Twitter. In order to see a place, you had to go there and experienced it. I was raised in a middle-class family and couldn’t afford to travel around the world the way I wished I could. The only way I knew about the world outside was through letters I wrote to pen pals from over a dozen countries as a kid, and from television. Growing up, I always loved the very funny British comedies that were shown on local public television every Saturday night. So when I got the chance to apply for a study abroad program, I chose London. Living abroad can be exciting, scary and challenging. I thought it would be easier because I spoke the same language as the local people did. But I also like to relish (享受) the little differences between the British and American culture and language. I also learned that in England, they spell words differently than in the U. S. In British spelling, they put a “u” in words like favor to make it “favour” and an “s” in words like analyze to make it “analyse”. I was able to adapt quickly to this new way of writing since I was submitting papers all the time for my classes. Academically, I got to take classes that weren’t offered at my college back home. For example, I had a course in sociology and learned about the native people of Papua New Guinea. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: But there were also challenges that year too.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $