Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元测试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、选出每组中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. mountain B. lake C. waterfall D. building ( ) 2. A. ancient B. natural C. modern D. wonder ( ) 3. A. discuss B. describe C. opinion D. build ( ) 4. A. Egypt B. China C. France D. pyramid ( ) 5. A. loud B. silent C. bright D. opinion 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully ( ) 2. —______ is the Pyramid of Khufu? —It’s more than 4,500 years old. A. How long B. How old C. How high D. How many ( ) 3. I think natural wonders are ______ interesting ______ man-made ones. A. more; than B. as; than C. so; as D. too; to ( ) 4. The Three Gorges Dam is ______ great wonder of nature and man. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. —What do you think of Victoria Falls? —They’re ______ amazing! A. real B. really C. true D. truly ( ) 6. ______ is more exciting than climbing high mountains. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ( ) 7. The old temple ______ hundreds of years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built ( ) 8. I’d like ______ the Giant’s Causeway some day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( ) 9. —______ have you been to natural wonders? —Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 10. The Grand Canyon is ______ deep that it looks endless. A. too B. very C. so D. such 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. The Giant’s Causeway is a ________ (nature) wonder in Northern Ireland. 2. Many people ________ (call) the Great Wall “the longest wall in the world”. 3. I think Victoria Falls are ________ (exciting) than the Pyramids. 4. The old bridge ________ (build) over 100 years ago. 5. We are ________ (discuss) the wonders of nature in class now. 四、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. What do you think of man-made wonders? B. Have you ever been to any natural wonders? C. Which one do you like better? D. How old is it? E. What’s the most famous natural wonder in China? F. Let’s go to visit it next holiday! G. Is it bigger than the Grand Canyon? A: Hi, Tony! 1. ______ B: Yes, I’ve been to Huangshan Mountain. A: 2. ______ B: I think it’s the most beautiful natural wonder in China. A: 3. ______ B: I like natural wonders better. They are more amazing. A: 4. ______ B: The Grand Canyon is very big, but Huangshan is more beautiful. A: Sounds great! 5. ______ B: Good idea! 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. The Giant’s Causeway is a natural wonder.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Giant’s Causeway a natural wonder? 2. I think Victoria Falls are more exciting.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ Victoria Falls ________ more exciting. 3. The Pyramid of Khufu was built over 4,500 years ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Pyramid of Khufu built? 4. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.（改为同义句） The Great Wall is ________ ________ wall in the world. 5. We will visit the Three Gorges Dam next month.（改为被动语态） The Three Gorges Dam ________ ________ ________ by us next month. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共15分） The Wonders of the World There are many wonders in the world. Some are 1. ______, like Victoria Falls and the Grand Canyon. Others are man-made, like the Pyramids and the Great Wall. I think natural wonders are more 2. ______ because they are made by nature. The Grand Canyon is one of the 3. ______ natural wonders. It’s very long and deep. Victoria Falls are very 4. ______. You can hear the sound far away. Man-made wonders are also great. The Great Wall is a 5. ______ wonder. It’s over 2,000 years old. It’s very long and strong. ( ) 1. A. natural B. man-made C. ancient D. modern ( ) 2. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy ( ) 3. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest ( ) 4. A. quiet B. silent C. loud D. small ( ) 5. A. modern B. natural C. man-made D. silent 七、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） The Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. It’s in Arizona, America. It’s about 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1.6 kilometres deep. The Grand Canyon was made by the Colorado River over millions of years. The rocks in the canyon show the history of the Earth. Many people visit it every year. They like to look at the beautiful colours of the rocks at sunrise and sunset. Some people think it’s more amazing than the Great Wall. What do you think? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is the Grand Canyon? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Egypt. D. In France. ( ) 2. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 446 kilometres. B. Up to 29 kilometres. C. 1.6 kilometres. D. Over 2,000 kilometres. ( ) 3. What made the Grand Canyon? A. The wind. B. The rain. C. The Colorado River. D. The earthquake. ( ) 4. What can you see in the Grand Canyon? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Colourful rocks. C. Tall trees. D. Clear rivers. ( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grand Canyon is man-made. B. The Grand Canyon is over 2,000 years old. C. Many people visit the Grand Canyon every year. D. The Grand Canyon is shorter than the Great Wall. 八、书面表达（共10分） 假设你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的自然奇观，内容包括：名称、位置、特点以及你喜欢它的原因。（不少于80词） 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. natural 2. call 3. more exciting 4. was built 5. discussing 四、情景交际 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. F 五、句型转换 1. Is 2. don’t think; are 3. When was 4. the longest 5. will be visited 六、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 八、书面表达（参考范文） My favourite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. It’s in Anhui Province, China. It’s famous for its strange pine trees, beautiful rocks and sea of clouds. I like it because it’s very beautiful and peaceful. Every time I visit it, I feel close to nature. The sunrise on Huangshan is the most amazing thing I’ve ever seen. I think it’s one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $