Unit 4期末复习基础练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature期末复习基础练习，通过多样化题型夯实语言能力，适配初中英语单元核心词汇与语法巩固，提升学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|20题|核心词汇（如wonder, desert）及固定搭配（如below sea level）|直接考查基础词汇积累，强化记忆| |词形变换|10题|词性转换（如measure→measurement）|结合语境考查语法应用，提升语言准确性| |完成句子|8题|句型结构（如be determined to do）|综合词汇与语法，培养语言表达能力| |短文填空|10题|主题词汇（如explore, survive）|依托自然主题语境，融合词汇运用与语篇理解|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 期末复习基础练习 一、单词短语默写 （一）汉译英单词 1. 奇观；奇迹 ________ 2. 测量；数量 ________ 3. 深度 ________ 4. 瀑布 ________ 5. 沙漠；荒原 ________ 6. 攀登者；登山者 ________ 7. 距离；遥远 ________ 8. 生存；存活 ________ 9. 好奇心；求知欲 ________ 10. 旅行者；游客 ________ （二）汉译英短语 1. 海平面以下 ________ 2. ……的底部 ________ 3. 了解很多关于…… ________ 4. 总面积为 ________ 5. 达到……的顶端 ________ 6. 决心做某事 ________ 7. 一点一点地；逐渐地 ________ 8. 做某事很困难 ________ 9. 视野所及；一眼望不到头 ________ 10. 栖息在水下；水下的 ________ 二、词形变换填空 1. The ________ (measure) of this mountain surprises all visitors. 2. We are all amazed at the ________ (wonder) natural views. 3. This lake is about 3000 metres ________ (deep). 4. Many ________ (climb) reach the top of Qomolangma every year. 5. These plants can ________ (survival) in dry desert for months. 6. Children are ________ (curiosity) about all natural wonders. 7. He finished the long trip ________ (success) without any help. 8. This island ________ (include) hundreds of white sand beaches. 9. The ________ (north) part of China has many great mountains. 10. It is difficult ________ (explore) the deep sea without tools. 三、单项选择 1. This lake’s surface is 200 metres ______ sea level. A. low B. under C. down D. below 2. We know much ______ the amazing waterfalls after reading books. A. for B. about C. with D. to 3. The park takes ______ an area of 50 square kilometres. A. up B. off C. in D. on 4. He is determined ______ the top of the mountain before sunset. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach D. reached 5. —Would you like ______ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want any drinks. A. many B. any C. some D. little 6. My brother usually ______ basketball after school every Friday. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 7. We should try our best ______ our spoken English well. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 8. This story is much ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. the most interesting C. most interesting D. more interesting 9. Mount Qomolangma keeps growing ______ all the time. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 10. ______ far as the eye could see, there was nothing but blue sea. A. As B. So C. Too D. Very 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 地球上最低的地方表面低于海平面四百多米。 The surface of the lowest place on earth is over 400 metres ________ ________ ________. 2. 我们对这个瀑布了解很多，它的总面积约九千平方千米。 We know much ________ this waterfall, and it takes ________ an area of about 9000 square kilometres. 3. 他下定决心在天亮前到达山顶。 He is ________ ________ ________ the top of the mountain before dawn. 4. 我们一点一点地穿过茂密森林，看见了一片湖泊。 We walked through the thick forest bit ________ ________ and saw a lake. 5. 没有专业设备，探索深海是一件很困难的事。 It is difficult ________ ________ the deep sea without professional tools. 6. 这座小岛占地34.5万平方千米，包含九百多个岛屿和白色沙滩。 This small island ________ ________ an area of 345,000 square kilometres and ________ over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 7. 视野所及，到处都是绿色的树木和清澈的湖水。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there are green trees and clear lakes everywhere. 8. 许多登山者成功存活下来，完成了这次艰难的旅程。 Lots of ________ ________ successfully and finished this hard journey. 五、短文填空（词框：deep, climb, survive,wonder, curious, natural, below, include, explore, successfully） Nature is full of amazing 1.______. Many great natural views lie 2.______ sea level or in high mountains. Lots of 3.________ are 4.________ about the secrets of nature. They go out to 5.________ forests, deserts and the 6.________ sea. Some plants and animals can 7.________ in terrible environments. One famous lake 8.________ many small islands. Many people reach its top mountain 9.______. Bit by bit, we can know more about our 10. ______world. Unit 4 参考答案 一、默写 （一）1.wonder 2.measurement 3.depth 4.waterfall 5.desert 6.climber 7.distance 8.survive 9.curiosity 10.traveller （二）1.below sea level 2.the bottom of 3.know much about 4.a total area of 5. reach the top of 6.be determined to do sth. 7.bit by bit 8.be difficult to do sth. 9.as far as the eye could see 10.underwater 二、词形变换 1.measurement 2.wonderful 3.deep 4.climbers 5.survive 6.curious 7.successfully 8.includes 9.northern 10.to explore 三、单选 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 四、完成句子 1.below sea level 2.about; up 3.determined to reach 4.by bit 5.to explore 6.takes up; includes 7.As far as the eye could see 8.climbers survive 五、短文填空 1.wonders 2.below 3.climbers 4.curious 5.explore 6.deep 7.survive 8.includes 9.successfully 10.natural 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $