精品解析：山东聊城市冠县外研版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年英语五年级（下）阶段性综合练习

外研版小学英语五年级(下)阶段性综合练习 单项选择。 1. Ten years ago, he was a teacher. He ______ Chinese. ( ) A. learnt B. teaches C. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，他是一名老师。他教语文。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A学，动词过去式；B教，动词的第三人称单数；C教，动词过去式。由时间可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填过去式，taught符合题意，故选C。 2. The bag is ______. So I want to buy a new one. ( ) A. big B. nice C. broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包破损了。所以我想买一个新的。本题考查形容词辨析。A大的，B好的，C破损的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 3. —Ｗhere ______ you live ten years ago? ( ) —I ______ in the US. A. do; live B. did; lived C. did; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—十年前你住在哪里？—我住在美国。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。ten years ago十年前，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式lived，故选B。 4. My cousins ______ Beijing every year. （ ） A. visit B. visits C. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 5. Did you go to Hainan ________ your parents last summer? (     ) A. to B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，你有______你的父母去海南吗？to到，with和，of……的，根据句意，可知此处表达“和……一起”。 补全单词。 6. They are watching a f________ now. 【答案】film##ilm 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正在看一场_____。根据图片和首字母提示可知是电影film，watch a film看电影。 7. A lot of years ago, my grandpa w________ in the fields. 【答案】worked##orked 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，我的爷爷/祖父曾在田间______。图片也显示了一位农民在田间劳作的场景，结合首字母，空格处为work劳作，根据A lot of years ago，可知该时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式worked。 8. Taotao w________ a letter to his friend last night. 【答案】wrote##rote 【解析】 【详解】句意：Taotao昨晚给他的朋友____一封信。由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据图片和首字母提示可知是写write，根据时态可知动词要用过去式wrote。 9. It’s l________ for him. 【答案】light##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对他来说是_______。根据首字母及图片可知单词是light轻的，is后接形容词作表语。 10. I had an E________ breakfast yesterday. 【答案】English##nglish 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我吃的________早餐。首字母和图片可知单词为English，English breakfast英式早餐。 请根据上下文补全对话。 Betty: Mum, look at my bag. It’s old. I want a new one. Mum: ____11____ (At the department store) Mum: This orange bag is nice. ____12____ Betty: But it’s not my favorite colour. Mum: ____13____ Betty: Blue. Mum: How about this blue one? Betty: ____14____ I can’t carry it. Mum: Maybe (或许) this green one is right for you. It’s got two pockets. ____15____ It will be easy for you to carry. Betty: Wow, I like green too. I’ll take this green one. A. What’s your favorite colour? B. And it’s got four wheels. C. OK, let’s go and buy a new one. D. It’s too heavy for me. E. And it’s big and light. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是Betty和妈妈去买包。 【11题详解】 根据上句：我想要一个新的。可知这句是同意请求并提出建议。选C“好的，让我们去买一个新的。” 【12题详解】 根据上句：这个橙色的包很好。可知这句是进一步说明优点。选E“并且它又大又轻。” 【13题详解】 根据下句：蓝色。可知这句是询问喜欢什么颜色。选A“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？” 【14题详解】 根据上句：这个蓝色的怎么样？可知下句应回答看法。选D“它对我来说太重了。” 【15题详解】 根据下句：它对你来说将很容易搬。可知上句是说明包的优点。选B“并且它有四个轮子。” 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Yesterday was Monday. It was Sam’s birthday. In the morning, Ms Smart made longevity (长寿) noodles with eggs for Sam. It’s a traditional Chinese birthday food. It’s a symbol of (象征着) long life. Then Sam went to school. At twelve o’clock, he had a hamburger and some chips. In the afternoon, he came home and found a big birthday cake. His dad bought it for him. At seven o’clock, some friends came to Sam’s birthday party. Mike bought some books for Sam. Mary gave Sam a schoolbag. Ms Smart cooked fish and meat. They also had some dumplings for dinner. They had a happy time. 16. Sam’s birthday was on Sunday. （ ） 17. Mary bought some books. （ ） 18. Sam had some noodles for lunch. （ ） 19. They were very happy. （ ） 20. There was a birthday party for Sam. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了萨姆生日一天的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：萨姆的生日在周日。根据“Yesterday was Monday. It was Sam’s birthday.”可知萨姆的生日在周一。 【17题详解】 句意：玛丽买了一些书。根据“ Mike bought some books for Sam.”可知麦克买了一些书。 【18题详解】 句意：萨姆中午吃了一些面条。根据“At twelve o’clock, he had a hamburger and some chips.”可知萨姆中午吃的汉堡和薯条。 【19题详解】 句意：他们非常开心。根据“They had a happy time.”可知他们非常开心。 【20题详解】 句意：有一场为萨姆举办的生日派对。根据“At seven o’clock, some friends came to Sam’s birthday party.”可知有生日派对。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. It’s big and bright. It’s got a big window. Near the window, there is a desk. It is a new one. It is for me. Every day I do my homework beside it. It is clean and nice. On the right there is a bookshelf. It’s got lots of books on it. You can find books about stories on Shelf A. You can find books about art on Shelf C. I like reading books very much. I like my bedroom too. 21. The children are visiting _________. (     ) A. the library B. Lucy’s house C. Lucy’s school 22. Lucy’s bedroom is _________. (     ) A. very small B. beautiful C. big and bright 23. Lucy can do the homework _________. (     ) A. beside the desk B. on the window C. on the shelf 24. The books about art are _________. (     ) A. on Shelf A B. on Shelf B C. on Shelf C 25. Lucy likes _________. (     ) A. reading books B. her bedroom C. both A and B 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的卧室。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们正在参观_______。根据“I’m Lucy. Welcome to my house.”可知介绍的是露西的家。 【22题详解】 句意：露西的卧室是________。根据“This is my bedroom. It’s big and bright.”可知露西的卧室又大又明亮。 【23题详解】 句意：露西可以在_________做作业。beside the desk课桌旁，on the window窗户上，on the shelf在架子上，根据“Near the window, there is a desk. It is a new one. It is for me. Every day I do my homework beside it.”可知露西可以在课桌旁做作业。 【24题详解】 句意：关于艺术的书是在_______。根据“You can find books about art on Shelf C.”可知书架C上有关于艺术的书。 【25题详解】 句意：露西喜欢________。reading books看书，bedroom卧室，根据“I like reading books very much. I like my bedroom too.”可知露西喜欢卧室和看书。 26. 假如你是Tom，下面的六幅图片是你五年前和五年后生活的变化，请以“Changing”为题目来描述一下这些变化吧。 要求：1. 语法正确，书写规范、工整，标点使用正确，条理清楚，语句通顺；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，再根据图片和提示词写出不少于5句话。 提示词：by school bus, write letters on paper, send emails on the computer, live in a small house, live in a big house Changing Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My life is changing. What about you? 【答案】范文： Changing Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now I go to school by school bus. Five years ago, I wrote letters on paper to my friends. Now I send emails on the computer to keep in touch with them. Five years ago, I lived in a small house with my family. Now we live in a big and nice house.  My life is changing. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：by school bus乘校车，write letters on paper在纸上写信，send emails on the computer在电脑上发电子邮件，live in a small house住在一个小房子里，live in a big house住在一个大房子里 参考句型：Five years ago, I …；Now I …；Now we … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版小学英语五年级(下)阶段性综合练习 单项选择。 1. Ten years ago, he was a teacher. He ______ Chinese. ( ) A. learnt B. teaches C. taught 2. The bag is ______. So I want to buy a new one. ( ) A. big B. nice C. broken 3. —Ｗhere ______ you live ten years ago? ( ) —I ______ in the US. A. do; live B. did; lived C. did; live 4. My cousins ______ Beijing every year. （ ） A. visit B. visits C. visited 5. Did you go to Hainan ________ your parents last summer? (     ) A. to B. with C. of 补全单词。 6. They are watching a f________ now. 7. A lot of years ago, my grandpa w________ in the fields. 8. Taotao w________ a letter to his friend last night. 9. It’s l________ for him. 10. I had an E________ breakfast yesterday. 请根据上下文补全对话。 Betty: Mum, look at my bag. It’s old. I want a new one. Mum: ____11____ (At the department store) Mum: This orange bag is nice. ____12____ Betty: But it’s not my favorite colour. Mum: ____13____ Betty: Blue. Mum: How about this blue one? Betty: ____14____ I can’t carry it. Mum: Maybe (或许) this green one is right for you. It’s got two pockets. ____15____ It will be easy for you to carry. Betty: Wow, I like green too. I’ll take this green one. A. What’s your favorite colour? B. And it’s got four wheels. C. OK, let’s go and buy a new one. D. It’s too heavy for me. E. And it’s big and light. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Yesterday was Monday. It was Sam’s birthday. In the morning, Ms Smart made longevity (长寿) noodles with eggs for Sam. It’s a traditional Chinese birthday food. It’s a symbol of (象征着) long life. Then Sam went to school. At twelve o’clock, he had a hamburger and some chips. In the afternoon, he came home and found a big birthday cake. His dad bought it for him. At seven o’clock, some friends came to Sam’s birthday party. Mike bought some books for Sam. Mary gave Sam a schoolbag. Ms Smart cooked fish and meat. They also had some dumplings for dinner. They had a happy time. 16. Sam’s birthday was on Sunday. （ ） 17. Mary bought some books. （ ） 18. Sam had some noodles for lunch. （ ） 19. They were very happy. （ ） 20. There was a birthday party for Sam. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. It’s big and bright. It’s got a big window. Near the window, there is a desk. It is a new one. It is for me. Every day I do my homework beside it. It is clean and nice. On the right there is a bookshelf. It’s got lots of books on it. You can find books about stories on Shelf A. You can find books about art on Shelf C. I like reading books very much. I like my bedroom too. 21. The children are visiting _________. (     ) A. the library B. Lucy’s house C. Lucy’s school 22. Lucy’s bedroom is _________. (     ) A. very small B. beautiful C. big and bright 23. Lucy can do the homework _________. (     ) A. beside the desk B. on the window C. on the shelf 24. The books about art are _________. (     ) A. on Shelf A B. on Shelf B C. on Shelf C 25. Lucy likes _________. (     ) A. reading books B. her bedroom C. both A and B 26. 假如你是Tom，下面的六幅图片是你五年前和五年后生活的变化，请以“Changing”为题目来描述一下这些变化吧。 要求：1. 语法正确，书写规范、工整，标点使用正确，条理清楚，语句通顺；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，再根据图片和提示词写出不少于5句话。 提示词：by school bus, write letters on paper, send emails on the computer, live in a small house, live in a big house Changing Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My life is changing. What about you? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $