精品解析：山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

小学五年级英语练习题 听力部分 1. Listen and choose. (Lily正在描述生活中常见的场景，认真听她讲的句子，选出和录音内容一致的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. D. （ ） 2. A. B. C. D. （ ） 3. A. B. C. D. （ ） 4. A. B. C. D. （ ） 5. A. B. C. D. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. I learned Beijing opera in the winter holidays. 2. The light is red now. Let’s stop and wait. 3. You have a fever. Let’s go and see the doctor. 4. I went to hainan and swam in the sea. 5. Don’t walk on the grass in the zoo. 2. Listen and choose. (Lily和小伙伴们在聊天，对话里藏着不同画面，仔细听对话，选出匹配的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. —What did you do in the holidays. —I learned Beijing opera. 2. —Don’t shout on the bus. —Oh, I’m sorry. 3. —What’s wrong with you? —I cough and have a bad cold. 4. —What did you do? —I went ice fishing on the lake. 5. —We shouldn’t play computer games for too long. —OK. 3. Listen and choose. (Lily带来了Tom的寒假小故事，认真听短文内容，选择正确的答案。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom went to _______ in the winter holidays. A. Beijing B. Hainan C. Canada （ ） 2. Tom learned _______ in the holidays. A. Beijing Opera B. ice hockey C. Yangge dance （ ） 3. When Tom crosses the street, he _______. A. runs quickly B. looks before he crosses C. shouts loudly （ ） 4. Tom had a cold, so he should _______. A. play computer games B. take medicine and rest C. eat junk food （ ） 5. To keep healthy, Tom _______ every day. A. does sport B. has a good rest C. eats fruits and vegetables 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I had a nice winter holiday. I went to Hainan. I swam in the sea and learned Beijing opera. It was fun. I know good behaviour is important. When I cross the street I look before I cross. I wait in line and don’t push. Last week, I had a bad cold. I took medicine on time, drank much water and had a good rest. Now I’m much better to keep healthy. I do sports everyday. I eat fruit and vegetables. I don’t play computer games for too long. I have a happy and healthy life. 笔试部分 Read and choose. (Lily翻开自己的日记，记录了同学Zob生病又康复的过程，读一读日记，选出对应的图片。) A. B. C. D. E. 4. Zob feels sick and coughs at school. _________ 5. Emily gives Zob a warm drink. _________ 6. Zob’s Mum took him to the doctor. _________ 7. Zob is well enough to go back to school. _________ 8. Zob has a bad headache. _________ 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. E 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 句意：佐布在学校生病咳嗽。选项B中是佐布在教室咳嗽的场景，与句子匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：艾米给了佐布一杯热饮。选项C中是有人递饮品的场景，与句子匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：佐布的妈妈带他去看医生。选项E是在医院就医的场景，与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：佐布康复回到学校。选项D是佐布和同学在操场互动的场景，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：佐布头疼得厉害。选项A是佐布难受地在路上走的场景，与句子匹配。 Read and choose. (Lily 想分享自己的寒假经历和健康小知识，帮她选合适的单词补全短文，有一项多余项。) My winter ___9___ were fun. I learned Beijing Opera and was happy. Last week I had a ___10___ and a bad cold. I took medicine and had a good ___11___. To keep ___12___, we should do ___13___ every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables. A. holidays B. healthy C. rest D. fever E. feed F. sports 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉的寒假经历以及健康小知识。 【9题详解】 句意：我的冬季____过得很有趣。句中be是were，说明主语是复数名词，winter holidays寒假，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：上周我____，还得了重感冒。had a fever发烧了，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：我吃了药，并且好好____。had a good rest好好休息了，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：为了保持____，我们应该每天做____。keep healthy保持健康，固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天做____。do sports做运动，是保持健康的方式，符合句意。 Read and choose. (今天是学校的家长开放日，Lily带领Li Ming参观学校，他们在聊什么？请仔细阅读，选择合适的句子补全对话。) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong. What did you do in the winter holidays? Wang Hong: _______14_______ Li Ming: You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? Wang Hong: _______15_______ Li Ming: _______16_______ Wang Hong: Much better. Thank you. Li Ming: How can we keep healthy? Wang Hong: _______17_______ Li Ming: Look! The bus is coming. Wang Hong: _______18_______ A. I had a bad cold. B. I learned Beijing Opera. C. Wait in line. Don’t push. D. How are you feeling now? E. We should do sports every day. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是李明和王红关于在参观学校就寒假发生过的事情的对话。 【14题详解】 根据上句寒假你做了什么？可知该句回答寒假做过的具体事情，选B“我学习了京剧。” 【15题详解】 根据上句你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？可知该句回答身体状况，选A“我得了重感冒。” 【16题详解】 根据下句好多了。可知该句询问现在的状况，选D“你现在感觉如何？” 【17题详解】 根据上句我们怎样保持健康？可知该句回答保持健康的方法，选E“我们应该每天做运动。” 【18题详解】 根据上句看！公交车来了。可知该句回答符合公交场景的文明提示语，选C“排队等候。不要推挤。” Read and match. (Lily和同学们在交流寒假生活与身体状况，帮他们把问题和对应的回答连起来。) A. Much better. B. I have a headache. C. All right. D. I took many pictures. E. Wonderful. 19. How were your winter holiday? （ ） 20. Don’t put your bag on the seat. （ ） 21. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 22. How are you feeling now? （ ） 23. What did you do in winter holidays? （ ） 【答案】19. E 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：你的寒假过得怎么样？答语应该回答具体感受，选项E“很棒。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：别把包放在座位上。答语应该回应明白，选项C“好的。”句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么了？答语应该说明身体状况，选项B“我头疼。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你现在感觉如何？答语应该描述感觉变化，选项A“好多了。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你寒假做了什么？答语应该说明具体做过的事情，选项D“我拍了很多照片。”句子匹配。 Read and judge. (班级故事分享会上，Tony讲了自己周六去动物园的趣事，认真读故事，判断正“T”误“F”。) Hello, I’m Tony. Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the zoo with Mary and Lucy by bus. We got there at ten o’clock in the morning. There were lots of animals in the zoo. Mary took a photo with an elephant. Lucy gave some oranges to the monkeys. I played with a white rabbit. On the way home, we helped a grandpa cross the street. We all had a good time. 24. Tony went to the zoo by bike on Sunday. （ ） 25. Mary took a photo with an elephant. （ ） 26. Tony gave his seat to a grandpa. （ ） 27. Lucy gave some bananas to the monkeys. （ ） 28. Tony had a good time in the zoo. （ ） 【答案】24. F 25. T 26. F 27. F 28. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕托尼和朋友们去动物园展开的。 【24题详解】 句意：托尼星期天骑自行车去了动物园。根据“I went to the zoo with Mary and Lucy by bus.”可知托尼坐公交车去动物园。 【25题详解】 句意：玛丽和一只大象合影。根据“Mary took a photo with an elephant.”可知玛丽和一只大象合影。 【26题详解】 句意：托尼把座位让给了一位爷爷。根据“On the way home, we helped a grandpa cross the street.”可知托尼帮爷爷过马路。 【27题详解】 句意：露西给了猴子们一些香蕉。根据“Lucy gave some oranges to the monkeys.”可知露西给了猴子们一些橘子。 【28题详解】 句意：托尼在动物园玩得很开心。根据“We all had a good time.”可知托尼和朋友们度过了愉快的时光。 Read and finish the task. (寒假里，Lily收到好朋友Li Ming的来信，读一读邮件，完成下面的任务。) Dear Lily, How are you? I want to tell you about my life. In the winter holidays, I learned Beijing Opera. I had a good time. Last week, I had a bad cold and a fever. I took medicine and had a good rest. Now I’m much better. I know good rules. When I cross the street, I stop and wait at a red light. I wait in line and don’t push. I don’t feed animals in the zoo. To keep healthy, I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I don’t play computer games for too long. I’m happy and healthy every day. Yours, Li Ming 29. 回答问题。 What did Li Ming do in the winter holidays? _______________________________________ 30. 根据邮件内容，给图片排顺序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 阅读邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1)Li Ming had a toothache last week. （ ） (2)Li Ming waits in line and push. （ ） (3)Li Ming doesn’t eat fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. （ ） (4) Li Ming play computer games for too long. （ ） 【答案】29. He learned Beijing Opera. (答案不唯一) 30. ①. 3 ②. 2 ③. 4 ④. 5 ⑤. 1 31. ①. F ②. F ③. F ④. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给莉莉的一封信，介绍了他的日常生活。 【29题详解】 句意：李明在寒假做了什么？根据“In the winter holidays, I learned Beijing Opera.”，可知他在寒假学习了京剧：He learned Beijing Opera. 【30题详解】 根据“In the winter holidays, I learned Beijing Opera.”，可知他在寒假学习了京剧，图5排第一。 根据“Last week, I had a bad cold and a fever. I took medicine and had a good rest.”，可知他生病卧床休息，图2排第二。 根据“When I cross the street, I stop and wait at a red light.”，可知他遵守交通规则，遇红灯停下等待，图1排第三。 根据“I wait in line and don’t push.”，可知他排队等候，不推挤，图3排第四。 根据“To keep healthy, I do sports every day.”，可知他每天做运动保持健康，图4排第五。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：李明上周牙疼。根据“Last week, I had a bad cold and a fever.”，可知他上周患重感冒了，而且发烧了。 (2)句意：李明排队等待且推挤。根据“I wait in line and don’t push.”，可知他排队等候，不推挤。 (3)句意：李明不吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康 。根据“To keep healthy, I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables.”，可知为了保持健康，他吃蔬菜和水果。 (4)句意：李明玩电脑游戏的时间太长了。根据“I don’t play computer games for too long. ”，可知他不会长时间玩电脑游戏。 32. Read and write. (Lily看完Li Ming的信特别开心，想写一封回信分享健康生活和好习惯，帮她完成这封回信。) 要求：请根据以上关键词和短语，写一篇不少于5个句子的短文，介绍如何保持健康以及养成良好行为习惯。 参考词汇：wait in line\do sports\ run on the bus\ have enough sleep\eat fruit and vegetables\eat too much junk food\keep healthy Dear Li Ming, It is very important(重要的) for us to keep healthy and have good behaviour (行为习惯). We should _______________________ every day. We should _______________________ and go to bed early. We shouldn’t _______________________. We shouldn’t _______________________. When we take the bus, we should _______________________. We shouldn’t push or shout on the bus. If we do these things, we will be healthy and happy. Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lily 【答案】 范文： Dear Li Ming, It is very important for us to keep healthy and have good behaviour. We should do sports every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables and go to bed early. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We shouldn’t run on the bus. When we take the bus, we should wait in line. We shouldn’t push or shout on the bus. If we do these things, we will be healthy and happy. Best wishes, Lily 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：important重要的，healthy健康的，do sports做运动，junk food垃圾食品，wait in line排队 参考句型：It is very…；We should…；We shouldn’t… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。I listen . out choice. 正在描述生活中常见的场景，认真听他讲的句子，选出和录音内容一致的图片。One, I . learned beijing . Opera in the winter holidays. I learned beijing Opera in the winter holidays. Two, the . light is . red now let's stop and wait. The light is red now let's stop and wait. Three. you have a favor. Let's go and see the doctor. You have a favor. Let's go and see the doctor. Four, I went . to china . and swim in the sea. I went to hand and swim in the sea. Five, don't walk on the grass in the zoo. Don't walk on the grass in the zoo. 2、later choose. 瑞丽和小伙伴们在聊天对话里藏着不同画面，仔细听对话，选出匹配的图片。One, what did you do in the holidays? I learned beijing Opera. What did you do in the . holidays? I learned beijing Opera. Two, don't . shout on . the bus. Oh, i'm sorry. Don't shout . on the bus. Oh, i'm sorry. Three, what's wrong with you? I often . have a bad cold. What's wrong with you? I often have a bad cold. For what did you do? I went ice fishing on the lake. What did you do? I went ice fishing on the lake. Five, we shouldn't play computer games for too long. okay? We shouldn't play computer . games for too long, okay? 3、listen out, choose正在描述生活中常见的场景，认真听他讲的句子，选出和录音内容一致的图片。Hello everyone, my name is tom. I had a nice winter holiday. I went to high and I swim in the sea and learned beijing Opera IT was fun. I know good behavior is important. When I crossed the street, I look before I cross, I wait in line and don't push. Last week, I had a bad cold. I took medicine on time, drink much water and had a good rest. Now i'm much Better to keep healthy. I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I don't play computer games for too long. I have a happy and healthy life. Hello everyone, my name is tom. I had a nice winter holiday. I went to high and I swim in the sea and learned beijing Opera IT was fun. I know good behavior is important. When I crossed the street, I look before I cross, I wait in line and don't push. Last week, I had a bad cold. I took medicine on time, drink much water and had a good rest. Now i'm much Better to keep healthy. I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I don't play computer games for too long. I have a happy and healthy life. 听力测试到此结束。 小学五年级英语练习题 听力部分 1. Listen and choose. (Lily正在描述生活中常见的场景，认真听她讲的句子，选出和录音内容一致的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. D. （ ） 2. A. B. C. D. （ ） 3. A. B. C. D. （ ） 4. A. B. C. D. （ ） 5. A. B. C. D. 2. Listen and choose. (Lily和小伙伴们在聊天，对话里藏着不同画面，仔细听对话，选出匹配的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 3. Listen and choose. (Lily带来了Tom的寒假小故事，认真听短文内容，选择正确的答案。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom went to _______ in the winter holidays. A. Beijing B. Hainan C. Canada （ ） 2. Tom learned _______ in the holidays. A. Beijing Opera B. ice hockey C. Yangge dance （ ） 3. When Tom crosses the street, he _______. A. runs quickly B. looks before he crosses C. shouts loudly （ ） 4. Tom had a cold, so he should _______. A. play computer games B. take medicine and rest C. eat junk food （ ） 5. To keep healthy, Tom _______ every day. A. does sport B. has a good rest C. eats fruits and vegetables 笔试部分 Read and choose. (Lily翻开自己的日记，记录了同学Zob生病又康复的过程，读一读日记，选出对应的图片。) A. B. C. D. E. 4. Zob feels sick and coughs at school. _________ 5. Emily gives Zob a warm drink. _________ 6. Zob’s Mum took him to the doctor. _________ 7. Zob is well enough to go back to school. _________ 8. Zob has a bad headache. _________ Read and choose. (Lily 想分享自己的寒假经历和健康小知识，帮她选合适的单词补全短文，有一项多余项。) My winter ___9___ were fun. I learned Beijing Opera and was happy. Last week I had a ___10___ and a bad cold. I took medicine and had a good ___11___. To keep ___12___, we should do ___13___ every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables. A. holidays B. healthy C. rest D. fever E. feed F. sports Read and choose. (今天是学校的家长开放日，Lily带领Li Ming参观学校，他们在聊什么？请仔细阅读，选择合适的句子补全对话。) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong. What did you do in the winter holidays? Wang Hong: _______14_______ Li Ming: You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? Wang Hong: _______15_______ Li Ming: _______16_______ Wang Hong: Much better. Thank you. Li Ming: How can we keep healthy? Wang Hong: _______17_______ Li Ming: Look! The bus is coming. Wang Hong: _______18_______ A. I had a bad cold. B. I learned Beijing Opera. C. Wait in line. Don’t push. D. How are you feeling now? E. We should do sports every day. Read and match. (Lily和同学们在交流寒假生活与身体状况，帮他们把问题和对应的回答连起来。) A. Much better. B. I have a headache. C. All right. D. I took many pictures. E. Wonderful. 19. How were your winter holiday? （ ） 20. Don’t put your bag on the seat. （ ） 21. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 22. How are you feeling now? （ ） 23. What did you do in winter holidays? （ ） Read and judge. (班级故事分享会上，Tony讲了自己周六去动物园的趣事，认真读故事，判断正“T”误“F”。) Hello, I’m Tony. Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the zoo with Mary and Lucy by bus. We got there at ten o’clock in the morning. There were lots of animals in the zoo. Mary took a photo with an elephant. Lucy gave some oranges to the monkeys. I played with a white rabbit. On the way home, we helped a grandpa cross the street. We all had a good time. 24. Tony went to the zoo by bike on Sunday. （ ） 25. Mary took a photo with an elephant. （ ） 26. Tony gave his seat to a grandpa. （ ） 27. Lucy gave some bananas to the monkeys. （ ） 28. Tony had a good time in the zoo. （ ） Read and finish the task. (寒假里，Lily收到好朋友Li Ming的来信，读一读邮件，完成下面的任务。) Dear Lily, How are you? I want to tell you about my life. In the winter holidays, I learned Beijing Opera. I had a good time. Last week, I had a bad cold and a fever. I took medicine and had a good rest. Now I’m much better. I know good rules. When I cross the street, I stop and wait at a red light. I wait in line and don’t push. I don’t feed animals in the zoo. To keep healthy, I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I don’t play computer games for too long. I’m happy and healthy every day. Yours, Li Ming 29. 回答问题。 What did Li Ming do in the winter holidays? _______________________________________ 30. 根据邮件内容，给图片排顺序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 31. 阅读邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1)Li Ming had a toothache last week. （ ） (2)Li Ming waits in line and push. （ ） (3)Li Ming doesn’t eat fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. （ ） (4) Li Ming play computer games for too long. （ ） 32. Read and write. (Lily看完Li Ming的信特别开心，想写一封回信分享健康生活和好习惯，帮她完成这封回信。) 要求：请根据以上关键词和短语，写一篇不少于5个句子的短文，介绍如何保持健康以及养成良好行为习惯。 参考词汇：wait in line\do sports\ run on the bus\ have enough sleep\eat fruit and vegetables\eat too much junk food\keep healthy Dear Li Ming, It is very important(重要的) for us to keep healthy and have good behaviour (行为习惯). We should _______________________ every day. We should _______________________ and go to bed early. We shouldn’t _______________________. We shouldn’t _______________________. When we take the bus, we should _______________________. We shouldn’t push or shout on the bus. If we do these things, we will be healthy and happy. Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $