精品解析：广西贺州市2026年春季学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语

2026年春季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分 (30分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 7. Which museum has Frank been to many times? A. The space museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 8. Why is the rainforest important to us? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s the lung of the earth. C. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. 9. How does the woman feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Boring. 10. What does Jane learn to grow? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Bananas. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. China. 12. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 13. What does the man think of the Chinese cities? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Quiet. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He missed his class. B. He lost his friend’s book. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 15. Who did Peter borrow the book from? A. Kate B. His teacher C. His brother 16. What will Peter probably do next? A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Buy a new book first. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What problem does Ann have? A. Too busy. B. Geography problems. C. Can’t remember the mountains and rivers. 18. What does the boy first advise Ann to use? A. A map. B. A picture. C. A computer. 19. How can Ann remember the mountains and rivers easily? A. By visiting them. B. By drawing a map. C. By enjoying pictures on computer. 20. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Marcus go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 22. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 23. Which places did Marcus visit? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Museums. 24. How did Marcus talk with people? A. By using an app. B. By speaking Chinese. C. By speaking English and getting friends’ help. 25. What can we infer about Marcus? A. He won’t visit China again. B. He had a bad time in China. C. He will learn Chinese for future visits. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Deal with Your Feelings in a Healthy Way First You should accept your feelings. It’s not ________ to feel sad or worried. Then ★You can ________ your feelings. ★You can talk to people who can understand you. ★You can keep a ________ it is helpful, too. ★ If you can’t ________ , you can watch a sad movie or listen to sad music. It’s important to take good care of your feelings every day. I hope these ________ ways can make you feel better soon. 笔试部分 (90分) 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Oh, David. Look at this mess! What are you doing? B: I am so angry! ____1____ A: It’s wrong of him to do that. ____2____ B: I am sorry. But I don’t know how. A: First, take a deep breath. ____3____ B: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath. A: Does it work? ____4____ B: Really? That sounds fun. A: Yes. Singing and running can help you let out your anger. ____5____ B: Sure. Let’s go. A. If not, you can sing or run. B. This can help you cool down. C. Tony just said bad words to me. D. Would you like to run with me now? E. But you should try to control your anger. F. That’s a good idea. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a very ____6____ experience. I went to a small village to help build a library for the children there. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I was wrong. The work was much harder than I ____7____. Every morning, we got up at 6 a.m. We carried bricks (砖), mixed cement (水泥), and worked ____8____ the hot sun. In the afternoon, we taught the children English. They were very poor ____9____ they were so excited to learn. Their smiles made me forget all my ____10____. One day, a little girl gave me a small drawing. She said, “This is my dream library. Thank you for helping us.” At that moment, I ____11____ why I came here. It wasn’t just about building a house, it was about building ____12____. I stayed there for two weeks. When I left, the library was ____13____ finished. The children held my hands and asked, “Will you come back?” I answered and said, “Of course.” This experience taught me an important lesson: Happiness doesn’t ____14____ getting, but from giving. Even though I worked very hard, I felt happier than ever because I helped others. Now, I advise ____15____ to do some volunteer work. It will change your life. 6. A. boring B. special C. terrible 7. A. expected B. wrote C. saw 8. A. to B. on C. under 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. happiness B. tiredness C. kindness 11. A. understood B. wondered C. forget 12. A. games B. schools C. hopes 13. A. almost B. hardly C. quite 14. A. hear from B. come from C. stop from 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 四、阅读理解 (共40分) (A) 选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Have no idea what to do or where to spend your free time? Come to our cake store. Here you can not only taste nice cakes, but also enjoy making a cake yourself. There are also some drinks and they are very cheap. Things You Need Free: Flour (面粉), baking powder (粉), eggs, sugar, salt, oil and cream Take or Buy: forks and spoons Best Bakers (糕点师) For You: Mr Black: French cakes, American cakes Mr Brown: Italian cakes Mrs Green: Chinese cakes, French cakes Opening hours: 10:00—20:30 from Tuesday to Friday 8:30—21:30 on weekends Price: ¥14/adult; ¥7/children over 6; free/children under 6 If you want to try one, please call Mr Green at 0536-888-776 to order 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 16. What do you need to take or buy at the store? A. Eggs and sugar. B. Oil and cream. C. Forks and spoons. 17. Who can help you if you want to make an Italian cake? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Green. 18. When is the proper time if Julia wants to make a cake herself? A. At 10:00 on Monday. B. At 9:00 on Friday. C. At 9:00 on Sunday. 19. How much should Mr Lee and Mrs Lee pay if they want to make cakes with their 5-year-old son? A. ¥14. B. ¥28. C. ¥35. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a menu. B. In an advertisement. C. In a school textbook. B Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 meters). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the top of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you are brave enough, you can even walk on special paths with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. Why is the mountain called “Batai”? A. Because it is in Dazhou, Sichuan. B. Because it is over 2,200 meters tall. C. Because it looks like eight flat steps. 23. What special view can people see on fine mornings? A. The sunrise from the top. B. Glass paths high above the ground. C. Thick clouds covering the land below. 24. Who protects Batai Mountain as a natural geopark? A. The tourists. B. The government. C. The local people. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Sichuan’s weather. B. To explain how glass paths are built. C. To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcome by others? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (情绪关联). If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what happens, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. What does “mood linkage” make people do? A. Stay away from happy people. B. Stay away from unhappy people. C. Feel happy around happy people. 27. Why do people need encouragement? A. Because encouragement is free. B. Because they like to hear nice words. C. Because they face failure and problems. 28. How should you help your friends? A. Only when it is easy. B. Always give a hand. C. Only when they ask. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage best? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 30. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Traits Needed to Attract People B. Words for Cheering Others up C. Ways to Live a Happy Life D (B) 任务型阅读。 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。 All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways. Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). However, the leaves do not give them much energy. So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up (醒来), eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. Lions also sleep for a long time. When they don’t hunt, they most probably lie around and sleep. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is dangerous to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for giraffes to stand up. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. So giraffes mostly sleep standing up. Dolphins are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep? Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain at a time. The other half stays awake (醒着). After about 20 minutes, the sides change. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 31. How many hours do koalas usually sleep a day? _________________________________________ 32. Why do giraffes sleep only a few hours a day? _________________________________________ 33. What do lions usually do when they are not hunting? _________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? _________________________________________ 35. Which animal’s way of sleeping do you think is the most interesting? Why? _________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 luck check who he prepare suddenly behind floor feel hospital “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door ____36____ him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To ____37____ surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and ____38____ dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous ____39____, so he decided to go upstairs to look for his grandma. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open, “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the ____40____ next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to ____41____ on her. When he found his grandma did not respond (反应), Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As he waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person ____42____ answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the ____43____. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very ____44____ to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really ____45____ like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据要点提示，以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 帮助父母，表达爱心； 2. 阅读书籍，了解世界； 3. 亲近自然，放松自己； 4. 你的建议 (至少两条)。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分 (30分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 7. Which museum has Frank been to many times? A. The space museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 8. Why is the rainforest important to us? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s the lung of the earth. C. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. 9. How does the woman feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Boring. 10. What does Jane learn to grow? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Bananas. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. China. 12. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 13. What does the man think of the Chinese cities? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Quiet. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He missed his class. B. He lost his friend’s book. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 15. Who did Peter borrow the book from? A. Kate B. His teacher C. His brother 16. What will Peter probably do next? A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Buy a new book first. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What problem does Ann have? A. Too busy. B. Geography problems. C. Can’t remember the mountains and rivers. 18. What does the boy first advise Ann to use? A. A map. B. A picture. C. A computer. 19. How can Ann remember the mountains and rivers easily? A. By visiting them. B. By drawing a map. C. By enjoying pictures on computer. 20. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Marcus go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 22. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 23. Which places did Marcus visit? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Museums. 24. How did Marcus talk with people? A. By using an app. B. By speaking Chinese. C. By speaking English and getting friends’ help. 25. What can we infer about Marcus? A. He won’t visit China again. B. He had a bad time in China. C. He will learn Chinese for future visits. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Deal with Your Feelings in a Healthy Way First You should accept your feelings. It’s not ________ to feel sad or worried. Then ★You can ________ your feelings. ★You can talk to people who can understand you. ★You can keep a ________ it is helpful, too. ★ If you can’t ________ , you can watch a sad movie or listen to sad music. It’s important to take good care of your feelings every day. I hope these ________ ways can make you feel better soon. 笔试部分 (90分) 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Oh, David. Look at this mess! What are you doing? B: I am so angry! ____1____ A: It’s wrong of him to do that. ____2____ B: I am sorry. But I don’t know how. A: First, take a deep breath. ____3____ B: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath. A: Does it work? ____4____ B: Really? That sounds fun. A: Yes. Singing and running can help you let out your anger. ____5____ B: Sure. Let’s go. A. If not, you can sing or run. B. This can help you cool down. C. Tony just said bad words to me. D. Would you like to run with me now? E. But you should try to control your anger. F. That’s a good idea. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中大卫因托尼说自己的坏话十分生气，朋友安慰他先深呼吸平息情绪，还建议他如何平复心情，朋友和大卫就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 “I am so angry!”大卫表示很生气，后一句应该交代生气的原因，C项“Tony just said bad words to me”解释了情绪失控的起因。 【2题详解】 上文认为托尼做得不对，下文大卫说不知道怎么办，给出劝诫和建议，E项“But you should try to control your anger.”是对上一句“It’s wrong of him to do that.”的转折与补充，既理解对方的感受又提出正确做法。 【3题详解】 前文让他深呼吸，空处应说明深呼吸的作用，B项“This can help you cool down.”解释了深呼吸的作用。 【4题详解】 询问深呼吸是否有效，此处应引出另一种减压方式，A项“If not, you can sing or run.”是一个条件建议句，与下文B的回应“That sounds fun.”形成问答对应关系。 【5题详解】 根据最后一句“Sure. Let’s go”，空处应该是发出邀请，D项“Would you like to run with me now?”是一个邀请性的疑问句，与下文形成问答对应关系。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a very ____6____ experience. I went to a small village to help build a library for the children there. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I was wrong. The work was much harder than I ____7____. Every morning, we got up at 6 a.m. We carried bricks (砖), mixed cement (水泥), and worked ____8____ the hot sun. In the afternoon, we taught the children English. They were very poor ____9____ they were so excited to learn. Their smiles made me forget all my ____10____. One day, a little girl gave me a small drawing. She said, “This is my dream library. Thank you for helping us.” At that moment, I ____11____ why I came here. It wasn’t just about building a house, it was about building ____12____. I stayed there for two weeks. When I left, the library was ____13____ finished. The children held my hands and asked, “Will you come back?” I answered and said, “Of course.” This experience taught me an important lesson: Happiness doesn’t ____14____ getting, but from giving. Even though I worked very hard, I felt happier than ever because I helped others. Now, I advise ____15____ to do some volunteer work. It will change your life. 6. A. boring B. special C. terrible 7. A. expected B. wrote C. saw 8. A. to B. on C. under 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. happiness B. tiredness C. kindness 11. A. understood B. wondered C. forget 12. A. games B. schools C. hopes 13. A. almost B. hardly C. quite 14. A. hear from B. come from C. stop from 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者下乡支教援建乡村图书馆的经历，从中领悟幸福源于付出而非索取的人生感悟。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我有一段很特别的经历。 下文提到下乡为乡村孩子修建图书馆、做志愿活动，这类经历是与众不同的，special“特别的”契合语境。boring“无聊的”与后文暖心感受相悖，terrible“糟糕的”和全文积极基调不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这份工作比我预想的要难得多。 上文提到起初以为事情很简单，实际却很难，expected“预料，预想”符合前后转折逻辑。wrote“书写”、saw“看见”都无法衔接对工作难度的心理预判。 【8题详解】 句意：我们搬砖、和水泥，在烈日下劳作。 空后为“the hot sun”，under the hot sun是固定搭配，表示“在烈日下”。介词to表方向，on表在物体表面，均不能与“sun”构成合理搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：他们家境十分贫困，但是学习的兴致却很高。 空前后为转折关系，家境贫寒和热爱学习形成反差，but表转折。or表选择或否则，and表并列顺承，不符合逻辑关系。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的笑容让我忘却了所有的疲惫。 上文提到顶着烈日辛苦劳作，“Their smiles made me forget all my...”表示孩童的笑容消解了劳作的劳累，tiredness“疲惫”符合语境。happiness“幸福”、kindness“善良”和劳作后的身心状态无关。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我明白了自己来到这里的意义。 小女孩赠送画作表达心愿，结合下文“It wasn’t just about building a house, it was about building”可知，作者瞬间领悟此行的价值，understood“明白，理解”符合心境。wondered“疑惑”、forget“忘记”和当下顿悟的语境相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：这不只是建造一座房屋，更是在搭建希望。 前文提及孩子梦想中的图书馆，援建行为承载着孩子的期盼，hopes“希望”契合深层含义。games“游戏”、schools“学校”均偏离文章主旨内涵。 【13题详解】 句意：当我离开时，图书馆差不多完工了。 后文介绍孩子不舍道别，说明建筑已基本落成，almost“几乎，差不多”符合进度描述。hardly“几乎不”不符合语境，quite“完全地”表述过于绝对，不符合实际场景。 【14题详解】 句意：幸福不在于索取，而源于付出。 空后为“but from giving”，此处指幸福不在于索取，come from是固定短语表示“来自”，契合句意。hear from“收到来信”、stop from“阻止”均和幸福的来源这一话题无关。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，我建议每个人都去做一些志愿工作。 作者自身收获感悟后，希望把志愿行动推荐给所有人，everyone“每个人”符合倡议的语境。nobody“没有人”表意相反，somebody“某人”范围太局限，不符倡议初衷。 四、阅读理解 (共40分) (A) 选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Have no idea what to do or where to spend your free time? Come to our cake store. Here you can not only taste nice cakes, but also enjoy making a cake yourself. There are also some drinks and they are very cheap. Things You Need Free: Flour (面粉), baking powder (粉), eggs, sugar, salt, oil and cream Take or Buy: forks and spoons Best Bakers (糕点师) For You: Mr Black: French cakes, American cakes Mr Brown: Italian cakes Mrs Green: Chinese cakes, French cakes Opening hours: 10:00—20:30 from Tuesday to Friday 8:30—21:30 on weekends Price: ¥14/adult; ¥7/children over 6; free/children under 6 If you want to try one, please call Mr Green at 0536-888-776 to order 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 16. What do you need to take or buy at the store? A. Eggs and sugar. B. Oil and cream. C. Forks and spoons. 17. Who can help you if you want to make an Italian cake? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Green. 18. When is the proper time if Julia wants to make a cake herself? A. At 10:00 on Monday. B. At 9:00 on Friday. C. At 9:00 on Sunday. 19. How much should Mr Lee and Mrs Lee pay if they want to make cakes with their 5-year-old son? A. ¥14. B. ¥28. C. ¥35. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a menu. B. In an advertisement. C. In a school textbook. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则蛋糕店的宣传广告，介绍了DIY蛋糕的材料、糕点师、营业时间、价格及联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 文中说明物品准备要求：“Take or Buy: forks and spoons”，指出需要自带或购买叉子和勺子。 【17题详解】 文中介绍糕点师擅长领域：“Mr Brown: Italian cakes”，表明Mr Brown擅长制作意大利蛋糕，因此制作意大利蛋糕可以找他帮忙。 【18题详解】 文中列出营业时间安排：“Opening hours: 10:00—20:30 from Tuesday to Friday; 8:30—21:30 on weekends”，周一不营业，周五10:00才开门，周日9:00在周末营业时间范围内，因此周日9:00是合适时间。 【19题详解】 文中标明收费标准：“Price: ¥14/adult; ¥7/children over 6; free/children under 6”，李先生夫妇是两位成人，各需14元，5岁儿子免费，总费用为14×2=28元。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则介绍蛋糕DIY体验的商业宣传广告，包含店铺信息、服务项目等内容，和广告的特征相符。 B Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 meters). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the top of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you are brave enough, you can even walk on special paths with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. Why is the mountain called “Batai”? A. Because it is in Dazhou, Sichuan. B. Because it is over 2,200 meters tall. C. Because it looks like eight flat steps. 23. What special view can people see on fine mornings? A. The sunrise from the top. B. Glass paths high above the ground. C. Thick clouds covering the land below. 24. Who protects Batai Mountain as a natural geopark? A. The tourists. B. The government. C. The local people. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Sichuan’s weather. B. To explain how glass paths are built. C. To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四川达州八台山的得名缘由、景观特色、相关保护情况，称赞其为当地自然奇观。 【21题详解】 开篇以设问引出话题：“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?”，文章以提出问题的方式开启全篇。 【22题详解】 第三段说明：“The name ‘Batai’ means ‘eight terraces’ because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up”，解释了八台山名字的由来是形似八级平整台阶。 【23题详解】 第四段描绘：“On fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the top of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea”，明确晴天清晨能看到浓雾笼罩下方大地的景象。 【24题详解】 第五段说明：“Batai Mountain is a natural geopark protected by the government”，点明由政府对八台山地质公园进行保护。 【25题详解】 文末点明文章写作意图：“It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder”，全篇围绕达州八台山的自然风光与特色展开介绍，旨在描述这一处知名自然景观。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcome by others? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (情绪关联). If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what happens, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. What does “mood linkage” make people do? A. Stay away from happy people. B. Stay away from unhappy people. C. Feel happy around happy people. 27. Why do people need encouragement? A. Because encouragement is free. B. Because they like to hear nice words. C. Because they face failure and problems. 28. How should you help your friends? A. Only when it is easy. B. Always give a hand. C. Only when they ask. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage best? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 30. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Traits Needed to Attract People B. Words for Cheering Others up C. Ways to Live a Happy Life 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍受欢迎的人应具备的特质，包括情绪积极、善于鼓励、乐于助人，并给出相关建议。 【26题详解】 第二段解释：“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too”，说明在快乐的人身边，人们更容易感到快乐。 【27题详解】 第三段说明：“because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things”，点明人们会遇到失败和问题，因此需要鼓励。 【28题详解】 第四段说明：“you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them”，指出朋友需要帮助时应一直伸出援手。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，首段引出“受人欢迎的特质”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述乐观、鼓励他人、乐于助人三种特质，末段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示。 【30题详解】 文章首段点明主题：“If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have”，全文围绕吸引他人所需的特质展开，末段也再次呼应这一核心。“Traits Needed to Attract People”是最佳标题。 D (B) 任务型阅读。 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。 All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways. Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). However, the leaves do not give them much energy. So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up (醒来), eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. Lions also sleep for a long time. When they don’t hunt, they most probably lie around and sleep. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is dangerous to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for giraffes to stand up. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. So giraffes mostly sleep standing up. Dolphins are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep? Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain at a time. The other half stays awake (醒着). After about 20 minutes, the sides change. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 31. How many hours do koalas usually sleep a day? _________________________________________ 32. Why do giraffes sleep only a few hours a day? _________________________________________ 33. What do lions usually do when they are not hunting? _________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? _________________________________________ 35. Which animal’s way of sleeping do you think is the most interesting? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. They usually sleep 18 to 20 hours a day. 32. Because it is dangerous for them to sleep longer and they need to be ready to run away from danger. 33. They usually lie around and sleep. 34. Giraffes. 35. I think dolphins’ way of sleeping is the most interesting because they can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和海豚的睡眠时长与独特睡眠方式，展现动物各异的睡眠特点。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍：“They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day”，说明考拉睡眠时长，可直接提取信息作答。 【32题详解】 第四段说明：“For giraffes, it is dangerous to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger”，解释长颈鹿少睡的原因，整合句意即可作答。 【33题详解】 第三段描述：“When they don’t hunt, they most probably lie around and sleep”，交代狮子不捕猎时的行为，直接提取信息作答。 【34题详解】 第四段介绍：“It can take a whole minute for giraffes to stand up. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time”，结合上下文语境，句子描述的是狮子会捕捉那些起身慢、易受攻击的对象，因此“them”指代前文提到的“giraffes”。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可任选文中一种动物，结合其特殊睡眠方式说明理由即可，贴合文章内容表述合理即可。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 luck check who he prepare suddenly behind floor feel hospital “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door ____36____ him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To ____37____ surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and ____38____ dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous ____39____, so he decided to go upstairs to look for his grandma. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open, “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the ____40____ next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to ____41____ on her. When he found his grandma did not respond (反应), Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As he waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person ____42____ answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the ____43____. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very ____44____ to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really ____45____ like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 【答案】36. behind 37. his 38. preparing 39. suddenly 40. floor 41. check 42. who 43. hospital 44. lucky 45. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Denzel放学回家后发现奶奶意外倒地，冷静拨打急救电话并学习心肺复苏，最终帮助奶奶获救的故事，展现了他的勇敢与担当。 【36题详解】 句意：“奶奶，我回来了！”Denzel随手关上门，把沉重的书包放在沙发上，像往常放学后一样跑进厨房。原文中“closed the door ___ him”表“在……身后”，behind“在……后面”，故填behind。 【37题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，奶奶没有站在厨房里准备晚餐。原文中“To ___ surprise”是固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，奶奶没有站在厨房里准备晚餐。原文中“wasn’t standing... and ___ dinner”为过去进行时，此处表示奶奶不在厨房准备晚餐，prepare“准备”的现在分词preparing，故填preparing。 【39题详解】 句意：Denzel突然感到紧张，于是决定上楼去找奶奶。原文中“felt nervous ___”需要副词修饰动词，此处修饰整个句子，表示“突然感到紧张”，用副词suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：Denzel看见奶奶躺在床边的地板上。原文中“lying on the ___”需要名词，floor“地板”，故填floor。 【41题详解】 句意：他立刻跑到她身边检查她的情况。原文中“ran to her side right away to ___ on her”中to后接动词原形，此处表示跑去检查奶奶的情况，check意为“检查”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：在他等待护理人员时，接电话的人教了Denzel心肺复苏。原文中“the person ___ answered the phone”为定语从句，先行词为人，用who“谁”，故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：护理人员比Denzel预期的更快到达，他们开始照顾奶奶并把她送往医院。原文中“took her to the ___”需要名词，此处表示医护人员把奶奶送去医院，hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“你的奶奶很幸运有你，”她说，“你是个英雄。”原文中“is very ___”需要形容词作表语，此处表示奶奶有你很幸运，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：但Denzel并不觉得自己像个英雄。他只是做了他该做的事。原文中“didn’t really ___ like”中didn’t后接动词原形，此处表示Denzel不觉得自己像英雄，feel意为“感觉”，符合语义。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据要点提示，以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 帮助父母，表达爱心； 2. 阅读书籍，了解世界； 3. 亲近自然，放松自己； 4. 你的建议 (至少两条)。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? First, we can help our parents with housework to show our love and thanks. Second, reading different kinds of books is a good way to learn about the world. Third, we can get close to nature to relax ourselves. Besides, we can take up a hobby like drawing or playing the guitar. What’s more, doing some volunteer work in the community is also great. In this way, we can make our free time both fun and meaningful. In short, let’s use free time wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕如何让课余生活更有意义展开论述 明确要点：根据提示从帮助父母、阅读书籍、亲近自然及个人建议四个方面阐述让课余生活更有意义的做法 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，提出如何让课余生活更有意义的问题 主体段：分点阐述帮助父母、阅读书籍、亲近自然及个人建议等做法 结尾段：总结这些做法能让课余生活既有趣又有意义，发出合理利用时间的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助父母表达爱心 核心行为：help our parents with housework/show our love and thanks 场景拓展：tidy up the room/wash the dishes for parents 要点二：阅读书籍了解世界 核心行为：read different kinds of books/learn about the world 场景拓展：read science and history books/open our eyes to new knowledge 要点三：亲近自然放松自己 核心行为：get close to nature/relax ourselves 场景拓展：take a walk in the park/enjoy fresh air and quiet 要点四：培养兴趣爱好 核心行为：take up a hobby/develop our skills 场景拓展：draw pictures/learn to play the guitar 要点五：参与社区志愿活动 核心行为：doing some volunteer work in the community/help people around us 场景拓展：help clean the neighborhood/visit the elderly there 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $