北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中练习题高一英语试题

**基本信息** 北京八中京西校区高一英语期中卷以真实情境与成长叙事为载体，通过完形填空（15分）、阅读理解（28分）及书面表达（20分）等题型，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，如Adom创立Ball4Good的故事渗透创新精神，书面表达引导解决同伴社交困惑。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇语境运用|个人成长叙事，考查逻辑推理与情感体验| |阅读理解|14题/28分|社区服务、健康饮食、园艺等主题|信息筛选与深度理解结合，如时间饮食研究文培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|社交建议写作|真实情境任务，提升语言表达与同理心，落实学习能力培养|

北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中练习题 北京市第八中学京西校区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中练习题 高 一 英 语 2025.11 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共7道大题，48个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共43分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 . When I first arrived in Czech Republic four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English,and then at the end of the year-long exchange programme, I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there. At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. But I didn't realize the 4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. As I 6 knowledge of certain subjects, I received the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practised all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew. The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident. In May, I received a notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, “One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech; she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification.” My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to begin, I think I am ready. 1.A.speech B.exam C.present D.campus 2.A.teacher B.expert C.engineer D.student 3.A.finishing B.chatting C.examining D.preparing 4.A.injury B.ability C.challenge D.benefit 5.A.different B.difficult C.common D.popular 6.A.lacked B.removed C.increased D.reduced 7.A.desire B.fear C.confidence D.burden 8.A.bothered B.stressed C.ashamed D.encouraged 9.A.passed B.failed C.avoided D.revised 10.A.dealt with B.gave up C.made it D.calmed down 二、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earn money this summer with sunny libraries! Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community (社区)? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience Book Theatre brings children's book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of the audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice:Fridays 4:00 pm—6:00 pm Performance:Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems,involving Internet searches and using the SALS website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $8/hour Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out for guests.A friendly attitude and ability to work on the library data system are required. Work Hours: Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $7.50/hour 11. If you are interested in acting, should be your choice. A.Book Theatre B.Bookmobile C.Computer Tutor D.Reader Desk 12. If you get the job of Bookmobile, you are expected to . A. work with young children B.lift heavy boxes C.check materials for guests D.repair computers 13. The purpose of the advertisement is to . A.attract students to libraries B.raise money for libraries C.introduce new books D.offer job opportunities B Adom Appiah is not your typical High School Junior. He has taken his volunteerism to a whole new level by starting a nonprofit charity organization called Ball4Good. Amazingly, this innovative organization was a result of Adom's 7th grade school assignment. At age 12, his history teacher, Mrs Kelsea Turner, at Spartanburg Day School, had challenged her students to dedicate 20% of their class time to a service project. She suggested that they research a community need and then work independently on finding a solution. Adom was inspired. Adom had great passion for playing sports as a soccer and basketball player. So, he naturally thought of combining sports and community support into an athletics-oriented service project. His idea was to invite athletes, leaders and celebrities to play ball games to raise money for local charities. Bal14Good held its first Celebrity Basketball Game in 2017. Adom used donations received on his 13th birthday as seed money for the event. It was a huge success and raised over $70,000 for 13 local charities. Then, Adom's idea has transformed into a movement that is helping communities through various ways such as celebrity sport events, charity drives and fund-raising. It donates raised funds to various causes affecting children, such as autism, homelessness, abuse and cancer. If all these accomplishments about Ball4Good were not enough, the teen has also authored three motivational children's books to inspire students to change the world and bounce back from failures. Donations from book sales have supported several charitable causes. In addition, he won a national award (Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, 2019) that comes with a $10,000 prize for his public service efforts. Having multiple projects has not slowed Adom down, as he is currently hosting his own show called Kids Changing the World on TV. "I try to have kids involved in every step of the way, so they can figure out how things work in the business and philanthropic world,” Adom said. He wants people to know that success starts with believing in yourself. His goal is to expand Ball4Good's reach. He believes that by encouraging others to get involved, he's multiplying the impact of Ball4Good. 14. What inspired Adom Appiah to start Bal14Good? A.Passion for sports and support from a community. B.A school assignment given by his history teacher. C.His experiences of being a soccer and basketball player. D.Athletes, leaders and celebrities he invited to play games. 15. According to the passage,we can learn that Ball4Good . A.aims to promote community sports B.held its first activity with Adom's own savings C.helps communities simply through celebrity sport events D.uses raised money to help children in various difficulties 16. Which of the following can best describe Adom Appiah? A.Kind and humorous. B.Generous and patient. C.Innovative and inspiring. D.Hardworking and reliable. C For decades, common wisdom held that how much we eat and exercise determines our weight. As researchers learned more about the human body, they discovered that what people eat plays an important role in weight gain and loss. This led to a wide range of dietary recommendations. Don't eat fats. Avoid sugars. Eat protein at every meal. Now researchers are discovering another factor that influences health and weight gain—when we eat. A growing body of evidence finds that the time of day when we consume calories affects weight gain and overall health. The most recent study to support this idea was published this summer in the Journal of Nutrition. Data from the study came from broad questionnaires that explore the links between lifestyle, diet and disease. Researchers found that participants who ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended to gain weight over time, while those who ate one or two meals a day tended to lose weight. What's more, participants who made breakfast their largest meal were less likely to be overweight compared to those who ate their largest meal at lunch or dinner. Those who ate breakfast were more likely to have a healthy weight compared to those who skipped breakfast. The evidence on the benefits of having a big breakfast is strong enough that the American Heart Association has announced a statement that planning and timing meals and snacks is a healthier way of eating, and likely reduces the risk factors for heart disease. The statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes. “Meal timing may affect health due to its effect on the body's internal clock," said Marie Pierre St-Onge, PhD, an associate professor of nutritional medicine at Columbia University in New York City. She also explained that planning meals and snacks can help prevent emotional eating. “Many people find that emotions can cause desire to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to eating too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value," she said. The take-home message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the most important meal of the day. Consuming more calories in the morning and fewer as the day goes on is an effective way to keep a healthy weight. 17. The first paragraph suggests that . A.exercise makes us healthy and eat more B.if we don't eat sugars, we will lose weight C.we should avoid eating protein at every meal D.dietary habits are closely related to our weight 18. Researchers found that . A.having breakfast can cure diabetes B.meal times may have an effect on health C.snacking may reduce the risk of heart disease D.eating habits can cure your emotional problems 19. What do the underlined words “take-home message”in the last paragraph mean? A.Conclusion. B.Decision. C.Conversation. D.Information. 20. The writer of the passage aims to A.examine the history of breakfast development B.stress the benefit of eating dinner and snacks C.explain the importance of breakfast D.promote the idea of healthy food D Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 21. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 22. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 23. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 第二部分 非选择题（共57分） 1、 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。 keep up with be responsible for adapt to apply for rather than 25. I am writing the post of volunteer for our school’s English association. 26. As time went by, I gradually the school life. 27. We all need to update our knowledge to the technical development. 28. I prefer to play sports with friends exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! 29. As the project manager, he the progress and quality of the entire project. 2、 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 30. The inexperienced actor found the role (challenge) for him. 31. Our aim is (reduce) air pollution. 32. It is hard for us (finish) the work in ten minutes. 33. (fortunate) , the library was closed when I got there, so I couldn’t borrow the book I needed for my English project. 34. My target in senior high school is to prepare myself my degree in physics at university. 35. While (face) a challenge, a person with confidence always does his or her best to find a way to rise to it. 36. After the accident, we felt great anxiety about the engineer’s (injure). 37. As soon as he arrives home after school, he sets out (revise) what he has learnt in class. 38. Many young people are addicted to (use) social media apps on their smartphone, which has a negative impact on their study and daily life. 39. Our school organizes (vary) activities throughout the year, such as sports tournaments, cultural festivals, and science fairs. 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，将其翻译成英文。翻译时需准确运用所给提示短语，保证句子语法正确、表意清晰。 40. 他沉迷于阅读，每天都在图书馆待上好几个小时。( be addicted to ) . 41. 我们学校有很多社团，包括篮球社和象棋社。( a wide range of ) . 42. 我更喜欢和朋友们一起运动，而不是独自锻炼。( prefer to do......) . 43. 他很渴望参加这个项目。( be eager to ) . 44. 我希望下面的建议对你有帮助。( of some help ) . 四、阅读表达 (共3小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，共7分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goose Head Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen—I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'd be stressed, too!” In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when people tell you that you can't do it, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes'! ” 45. When did Ashley create Goose Head? 46. What did Ashley do after Goose Head closed down? 47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. >Starting a company brought Ashleyly happiness, but also stress due to the lack of support from her family. 五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy 今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感到很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封电子邮件以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议及理由； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中练习题答案及评分标准 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中练习题参考答案及评分标准 高一年级 英语 第一部分 选择题（共43分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C B A C D A C 二、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 A B D B D C D B A C A D C D 第二部分 非选择题（共57分） 1、 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 25. to apply for 26.adapt to 27.keep up with 28. rather than 29. is/was responsible for 2、 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 30. challenging 31. to reduce 32. to finish 33. Unfortunately 34. for 35. facing 36. injury 37. to revise 38. using 39. various 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 40. He is addicted to reading, and spends several hours in the library everyday. 41. There are a wide range of clubs in our school, including basketball and chess clubs. 42. I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself. 43. He is eager to take part in this project. 44. I hope the following suggestions are of some help to you. 四、阅读表达 (共3小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，共7分) 45. When she was sixteen. / 16. / Sixteen. 46. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life。 47. Starting a company brought Ashley not only happiness, but also stress due to the lack of support from her family. /Because staring a company brought Ashley not only happiness, but also stress due to the lack of resources/experience. 五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） （一）．具体要求：根据所给提示，写一篇100个单词左右的书面材料；情景包括写作背景、对象、写作目的、建议、理由等。书面表达的要求是：切中题意；语言准确，得当；条理清楚。 好的作文应达到以下几点： 1．要点全面、表达准确、语句连贯，符合交际要求。 2．能用书写体熟练清楚地书写，格式、连笔、词距、标点正确。 3．书写格式、行文及礼貌用语等无严重错误。 4．基本语法和常用句型无严重错误，意思表达清楚。 5．恰当使用复杂结构、新颖词汇和顺畅连接。 （ 二）、 评分档次： 第一档（16分-20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。 第二档（11分-15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务:覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足要求；语法和用词基本准确；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。 第三档（6分-10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。 第四档（1分-5分）：未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法错误较多 。 第五档 (0分)： 未传达任何信息，写的内容与要求无关。 参考范文 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making mew friends because of your shyness. So you often feel lonely. In my opinion, you can try to be outgoing gradually. Say hello to others when you meet them and you are sure to get a smile in return. Also you can choose to take part in more sports clubs. In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you. The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need. Then you can have more true friends. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Yours, Li Hua 要求：答案及评分细则要体现每题的具体分值，计算题要体现每具体过程的分值，作文需要明确评分要求及档次说明。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $