Unit 7 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 。 1. You are what you e________. 2. Vegetables are h________ food for us. 3. We should have a balanced d________ every day. 4. Danny wants to change his eating h________. 5. Don’t eat too many d________. They’re bad. 6. A salad has many different v________. 7. Too much sweet food isn’t good for your h________. 8. Danny had a bad d________ last night. 9. To tell you the t________, I love healthy food. 10. We shouldn’t eat much food at a t________. 二、单项选择 。 1. What ______ you like to have for lunch? A. would B. are C. do 2. Vegetables ______ good for our body. A. is B. are C. am 3. You ______ eat too many donuts. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 4. Danny decides ______ his eating habits. A. change B. to change C. changing 5. It’s bad ______ your health to eat junk food. A. to B. for C. at 6. He had a dream ______ night. A. last B. next C. every 7. Everyone tried ______ him in the dream. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 8. We all need ______ balanced diet. A. a B. an C. the 9. You don’t like vegetables, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you 10. Danny woke up and ______ a change. A. make B. makes C. made 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Vegetables ________ (be) healthy food. 2. I would like ________ (have) a vegetable salad. 3. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much sweet food. 4. It’s good for your ________ (healthy). 5. Danny ________ (decide) to change habits last night. 6. He ________ (have) a bad dream that night. 7. We need ________ (balance) food every day. 8. He likes different ________ (vegetable). 9. Apples are my favourite ________ (food). 10. It’s important ________ (keep) good eating habits. 四、语法填空。 Danny talks 1. ________ Jenny about lunch. He would like 2. ________ have a salad with vegetables. Vegetables are good 3. ________ our health.His uncle tells him he 4. ________ eat too many donuts. He should eat more vegetables.Danny decides 5. ________ have a balanced diet. That night, he has 6. ________ bad dream. In the dream, he becomes a big donut. Everyone tries to eat 7. ________.He wakes up quickly. He knows good eating habits are important. We should eat healthy food 8. ________ keep fit.A balanced diet helps us live 9. ________ better life. We all need good eating habits 10. ________ every day. 参考答案与详细解析 、 1、 1. eat解析：课文原谚语 You are what you eat，人如其食。 2. healthy解析：healthy food 健康食物，蔬菜属于健康饮食，本课核心形容词。 3. diet解析：a balanced diet 均衡饮食，单元重点固定短语。 4. habits解析：eating habits 饮食习惯，课文原搭配，常用复数。 5. donuts解析：甜甜圈 donuts，不健康零食，对话核心单词。 6. vegetables解析：different vegetables 不同种类蔬菜，沙拉食材名词复数。 7. health解析：be good for health 有益身体健康，名词健康。 8. dream解析：have a bad dream 做噩梦，课文原短语。 9. truth解析：固定短语 to tell you the truth 说实话，课本原句搭配。 10. time解析：固定搭配 at a time 一次，不要一次吃太多食物。 2、 1. A解析：固定句型 What would you like…？你想要吃什么，本课重点问句。 2. B解析：主语 vegetables 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。 3. B解析：shouldn’t 不应该，甜甜圈不健康，不应该多吃，情态动词否定用法。 4. B解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 5. B解析：固定短语 be bad for… 对…… 有害。 6. A解析：last night 昨晚，一般过去时时间标志词。 7. B解析：固定用法 try to do sth. 尝试做某事。 8. A解析：balanced 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 9. A解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，前半句 don’t，后半句用 do you。 10. C解析：and 连接并列谓语，woke 是过去式，make 也用过去式 made。 三、 1. are详解：主语 Vegetables 是可数名词复数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 are。 2. to have详解：固定固定句型 would like to do sth. 想要做某事，后面接动词不定式。 3. eat详解：情态动词 shouldn’t 后面必须跟动词原形。 4. health详解：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，healthy 是形容词，名词形式为 health。 5. decided详解：last night 是一般过去时标志，动词 decide 要用过去式 decided。 5. had详解：that night 指代过去的夜晚，句子用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 6. balanced详解：用形容词 balanced 修饰名词 food，表示 “均衡的食物”。 7. vegetables详解：different 后面要接可数名词复数，vegetable 复数形式为 vegetables。 8. food详解：food 表示食物统称时为不可数名词，不用变复数。 10. to keep详解：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的，用动词不定式。 四、 1. 答案：with详解：固定搭配 talk with sb. 和某人交谈，是本课重点短语用法。 2. 答案：to详解：would like to do sth. 为固定结构，不定式符号 to 不能省略。 3. 答案：for详解：固定搭配 be good for 对…… 有好处，固定介词用法。 4. 答案：shouldn’t详解：语境表达建议不应该吃太多甜甜圈，用情态动词 should 的否定形式 shouldn’t。 5. 答案：to详解：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，后跟动词不定式。 6. 答案：a详解：bad 是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示 “一个噩梦”，用不定冠词 a。 7. 答案：him详解：动词后用人称代词宾格，指代 Danny，主格 he 对应的宾格是 him。 8. 答案：to详解：动词不定式作目的状语，表吃健康食物是为了保持健康。 9. 答案：a详解：固定搭配 live a better life 过上更好的生活，用不定冠词 a。 10. 答案：不填详解：every day 作时间状语，前面不需要加任何介词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $