广东省东莞市东坑中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段教学质量自查八年级英语

2025~2026 学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be ___1___ excellent basketball player like him. And I felt like ___2___ on Carl’s team. So I practiced hard with my father. He taught me ___3___ to play basketball. We didn’t tell Carl ___4___ we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him. One day, Carl came home from basketball practice. He looked worried, “Our best player was hurt, so he can’t come.” I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the team and talked to the coach ___5___ the game. “I’m Carl’s brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting,” I asked. He looked a little surprised, but he handed ___6___ a red and white uniform. “Have a try. You’ll play on the red team with Carl.” I ___7___ a little nervous at first. I told myself ___8___ down. When the game started, our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed (抓) the basketball and dribbled (运球) ___9___. Then I jumped high and made a three-point shot. “Wow! It’s a big surprise,” said Carl. At last, our team pulled together, and we ___10___ the game. After the game, Carl looked excited. “We have another player in the family. Now we can play together.” Success and chances are given to the well-prepared people. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. A. where B. how C. what 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. after B. before C. about 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. am B. was C. are 8. A. to calm B. calmed C. calm 9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker 10. A. win B. won C. winning 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ____11____ times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____12____ of people. Romans went there to ____13____ and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a (n) ____14____ game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____15____. Another very ____16____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____17____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____18____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____19____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____20____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11. A. new B. modern C. ancient D. short 12. A. sure B. full C. afraid D. empty 13. A. relax B. wait C. help D. work 14. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. surprising 15. A. habits B. lives C. problems D. hobbies 16. A. popular B. scary C. helpful D. serious 17. A. Also B. However C. And D. Or 18. A. art B. science C. sports D. music 19. A. watch B. join C. keep D. deal 20. A. get over B. learn about C. feel like D. think of 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A . Thursday, April 30th, 2026 Grade 7 and Grade 8 students LET’S EXPLORE Activities: 8:15 am meet in front of the school 8:20 am leave by school bus 9:00 am~ 11:30 am climb Mount Moon 11:50 am~12:30 pm eat lunch 1:30 pm~5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm go back to school 21. Where were the students at 4:30 pm? A. In front of the school. B. On the school bus. C. On Mount Moon. D. In the Botanic Garden. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C. The Botanic Garden is 500 km2 in size. D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 23. What can we learn from the reading? A. Dave thought the trip was boring. B. Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C. Lisa showed little interest in plants. D. Dave and Lisa are in the same grade. 24. What can Lisa most probably see in Botanic Garden? A. Rose. B. Penguin. C. Trunk. D. Shark. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. Science book. B. Advertisement. C. School forum. D. Lab rules. B The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 26. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 27. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 28. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 29. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels tired. ____32____ Tina always finishes tasks in the last second. If she has an exam next Monday, she won’t prepare for it until Sunday. ____33____ Tim always spends much time on unimportant things. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time to save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. ____35____ Alice is always late for her friends’ birthday parties or important events. She always makes her friends get mad. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You had better focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. Make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D. Balance study and rest. You can take a break after finishing a task. You can also try listening to music or doing exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let them know you need a quiet environment. F. Joining a study group can help avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Get enough sleep to keep active. If you often feel tired, you’d better sleep before 11 p. m. and make sure to get about 8 hours’ sleep. 四、翻译句子 (本大题 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 尽管你们吵架，但是你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 如果我们不小心，我们会容易伤到自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 你应该吃一些药和喝足够的水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Peter空闲的时候做什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 海洋有多深？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。) 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky, good, decide, worry, beat, sudden, they, owner, ask, answer, friend, quick In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulty? Maybe we can get the ____41____ from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a ____42____ to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ____43____ a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱). My ____44____ set it.” After hearing this, the sparrows became ____45____. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To ____46____ surprise, they lifted the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy. ____47____, there was a strong wind and the rain began to ____48____ against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home ____49____, they worked harder. Finally, they reached their home. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we should also work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are ____50____ than one.” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分。) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Emotions play a big role in our health. When we feel happy and relaxed, our body works better. But when we are stressed or angry, it can harm our health. Positive emotions like joy and laughter help us stay strong. They make the immune system (免疫系统) work well, so we get sick less often. For example, people who laugh a lot usually have lower stress levels and better heart health. Also, being happy helps us sleep better, which is important for energy and focus. However, negative emotions like anger, sadness or fear can cause health problems. Too much stress can lead to headaches, stomachaches, or even high blood pressure. Some studies show that long-term stress weakens the immune system, making people catch colds or other illnesses more easily. To stay healthy, we should manage our emotions well. Here are some tips: ● Exercise—It helps reduce stress and makes us happier. ● Talk to our friends or family—Sharing feelings can lighten sadness. ● Practise deep breathing—It calms the mind when feeling angry. In conclusion, emotions have a powerful effect on our bodies. By staying positive and managing stress, we can keep both our minds and bodies healthy. 51. When does our body work better according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do we get sick less often with positive emotions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can lead to headaches, stomachaches or even high blood pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we keep both our minds and bodies healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John在邮件中向你倾诉他最近总是感觉很消极，提不起精神。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享积极生活的方法，帮助他调整状态。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2025~2026 学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A 四、翻译句子 (本大题 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 【36题答案】 【答案】Although you have quarreled, you are still close friends. 【37题答案】 【答案】 If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 【38题答案】 【答案】You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 【39题答案】 【答案】What does Peter do in his spare/free time? 【40题答案】 【答案】How deep is the ocean? 五、短文填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. answer 42. decision 43. asked 44. owner 45. worried 46. their 47. Suddenly 48. beat 49. quickly 50. better 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分。) 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. When we feel happy and relaxed. 52. Because positive emotions make the immune system work well. 53. Too much stress. 54. Three. 55. By staying positive and managing stress. 56. 例文 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down. Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s normal to have such feelings sometimes. Here are some ways to live a positive life. First, plan your free time wisely. You can do sports or read books to relax. Second, learn to manage your emotions. When you feel upset, talk to your friends or family. Third, keep a healthy habit. Enough sleep can make you energetic. I believe you will cheer up soon. Hope you can get out of the bad mood quickly. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $