精品解析：广东省东莞市丰泰外国语，嘉荣外国语联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 一、单项选择(共10分，每题1分) 1. We are here to ________ the best service for people in need. A. serve B. give C. send D. provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在此为有需要的人提供最佳服务。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；give给予；send发送；provide提供。根据“We are here...in need.”可知，此处表示为有需要的人提供最佳服务。故选D。 2. We should speak ________ with our friends. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonestly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该与朋友坦诚相待。 考查副词修饰动词。honesty诚实，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；honestly诚实地，副词；dishonestly不诚实地。根据“We should speak...with our friends.”可知，我们应该与朋友坦诚相待。此处用副词honestly修饰动词speak。故选C。 3. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what ________ most. A. Cares B. needs C. works D. matters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论是一只健美的美国猫，还是一只圆胖的中国猫，只要它们健康，那才是最重要的。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；needs需要；works工作，起作用；matters重要，要紧。根据“as long as they are healthy”可知，此处强调健康才是最关键，最重要的。故选D。 4. We believe that hard work is the key to ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信努力工作是通往成功的关键。 考查词性和介词“to”的用法。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“We believe that hard work is the key to...”可知，“the key to”是一个固定搭配，意思是“……的关键”。其中，“to”是介词，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词。故选B。 5. Chinese users from Xiaohongshu jokingly asked foreign users to pay a “cat tax (猫税) by sharing a photo of their cats. ________, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. A. In return B. In silence C. In public D. In surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国小红书用户开玩笑地要求外国用户通过分享他们猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。作为回报，中国用户会发送自己猫咪的照片。 考查介词短语辨析。In return作为回报；In silence沉默地；In public公开地；In surprise惊讶地。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats”可知，中国用户是在外国用户分享照片后，以发送自己猫咪的照片作为回报，因此“作为回报”最符合语境，故选A。 6. Next time you hug your friends, you might ________ that they smell a bit like you. A. see B. hear C. watch D. notice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次你拥抱朋友时，你可能会注意到他们身上有点像你的味道。 考查动词辨析。see看见；hear听见；watch观看；notice注意到。根据“you might...that they smell a bit like you.”可知，你可能会注意到朋友身上有点像你的味道，强调通过嗅觉感知到细微的变化。故选D。 7. Interests are personal. If a child isn’t into something, ________ them will just make them upset. A. forcing B. comforting C. satisfying D. expecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兴趣是个人的。如果孩子对某件事不感兴趣，强迫他们只会让他们感到沮丧。 考查动词辨析。forcing强迫；comforting安慰；satisfying满足；expecting期望。根据“If a child isn’t into something,”可知，如果孩子对某件事不感兴趣，强迫他们去做会让他们感到沮丧。故选A。 8. Mario first experienced ________ at the age of four. He found that helping others makes him happy. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. voluntary D. volunteering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥在四岁时第一次体验了志愿服务。他发现帮助别人会让他开心。 考查词性辨析。volunteer作动词意为“自愿做”，作名词意为“志愿者”；volunteered是动词volunteer的过去式或过去分词；voluntary是形容词，意为“自愿的”；volunteering是动名词或现在分词，意为“志愿服务”。句中“experienced”为动词，后接名词作宾语，此处表示“体验志愿服务”，应用动名词形式作宾语，故选D。 9. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we connect ________ with something. A. mental B. mentally C. physical D. physically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从没听过有人会兴奋地谈论自己听了关于植物和花园的讲座。当我们与某样东西进行精神上的联结时，奇妙的事情就会发生。 考查词汇辨析。mental精神的；mentally精神上；physical身体的；physically身体上。根据“connect...with something”表示“以某种方式与某事物产生联系”，修饰动词connect要用副词形式。结合“being lectured about plants and gardens”可知，此处指兴奋谈论关于植物和花园的讲座，强调“精神层面的联系”。故选B。 10. We should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing ________ information. A. true B. real C. right D. fake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有传播虚假信息。 考查形容词辨析。true真正的；real真实的；right正确的；fake虚假的。根据“We should be...information”可知，谨慎对待视频，目的是防止传播“虚假信息”。故选D。 二、语法选择(共10分，每题1分) Joe Fiorelli, a grandfather from Kentucky, USA, is using a special way to share bedtime stories ____11____ children around the world. Months ago, Joe ____12____ a channel (频道) on the Internet to share stories. At the very beginning, he just wanted to read to his grandchildren. “I have ten grandchildren, and all of ____13____ live faraway,” Joe said. “I want to stay connected with them.” He believes that stories can remind them ____14____ their childhood in their later life. According to an expert, “Stories can take children to different ____15____ through the use of vivid (逼真的) descriptions and characters. Through stories, children can improve their language ____16____ communication skills, and learn important life lessons, too.” The results of reading stories ____17____ fairly clear in Joe’s family. His grandchildren’s writing and grades have improved a lot. “My grandchildren are doing much ____18____ in school,” Joe said with a smile. Joe’s channel has become very popular. It now has about 900 subscribers (订者), and many of his videos have thousands of likes. “Once upon ____19____ time ...” Joe reads slowly. His special voice gets the children more interested in his stories. He is looking forward to ____20____ more children through more stories. 11. A. at B. for C. with 12. A. created B. will create C. is creating 13. A. they B. them C. themselves 14. A. about B. of C. with 15. A. scenes B. scene C. scene’s 16. A. and B. so C. but 17. A. are B. is C. be 18. A. better B. good C. well 19. A. an B. the C. a 20. A. helping B. help C. helped 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国肯塔基州的祖父乔·菲奥雷利通过创建网络频道给世界各地的孙辈们讲睡前故事，既维系了亲情，又通过故事提升了孩子们的语言能力和学习成绩，他的频道因此广受欢迎。 11题详解】 句意：来自美国肯塔基州的祖父乔·菲奥雷利正在用一种特殊的方式与世界各地的孩子们分享睡前故事。 at在（某处）；for为了；with和……在一起。根据“Joe Fiorelli, a grandfather from Kentucky, USA, is using a special way to share bedtime stories”和“children around the world”可知，乔是想与世界各地的孩子们分享故事，表示“与……一起”用介词with，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月前，乔在网上创建了一个频道来分享故事。 created创造；创建（create的过去式和过去分词）；will create将要创造（will+动词原形）；is creating正在创造（be+动词ing形式）。根据“Months ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式created，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我有十个孙子孙女，他们全都住得很远。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“I have ten grandchildren”可知，此处指代“ten grandchildren”，且在介词of后作宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他相信故事可以让孩子们在以后的生活中回忆起他们的童年。 about关于；大约；of属于；with和……在一起。根据“remind them...their childhood”可知，此处考remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：根据一位专家的说法，“故事可以通过生动的描述和角色将孩子们带到不同的场景中。” scenes场景，复数；scene场景，单数；scene’s场景的，所有格。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，scene的复数是scenes，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：通过故事，孩子们可以提高他们的语言和沟通能力，也能学到重要的人生道理。 and和；而且；so所以；因此；but但是。根据“language...communication skills”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：阅读故事的效果在乔的家庭中相当明显。 are是（be动词复数形式）；is是（be动词单数形式）；be是（be动词原形）。根据“The results of reading stories”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词应用are，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我的孙子孙女们在学校表现得更好了，”乔笑着说。 better更好（good/well的比较级）；good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词原级）。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级，表示“更好”，应用better，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从前……。 an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the 这个；那个（定冠词）；a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。根据“Once upon...time”可知，此处考查once upon a time“从前”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他期待着通过更多的故事帮助更多的孩子。 helping 帮助（现在分词/动名词）；help 帮助（动词原形）；helped 帮助（help的过去式和过去分词）。根据“He is looking forward to...”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词helping，故选A。 三、完型填空(共20分，每题1分) It’s important to allow yourself treats now and again. Remember, we’re not ____21____ to be perfect, just the best we can be. My friend Fernando calls it the 80-20 rule. For 80 percent of the time, you choose healthy foods. But on special days—Christmas, holidays, parties—____22____ yourself. That’s the other 20 percent. If you have sweets or a bottle of Coca-Cola every single day, this is not a treat—it’s a habit. But if you are ____23____ and you eat what your body needs most of the time, the treat is enjoyable! Some people have a “cheat day” when, for one day a week, you eat what you ____24____ without feeling bad. I think this is a great idea. ____25____ you do the healthy thing throughout the week, eating your fish and vegetables and doing your exercise, why not ____26____ yourself one day to enjoy the ice cream or the piece of pizza you’ve been thinking about all week? And enjoy it. That is ____27____. Feeling bad about it would be silly, wouldn’t it? But the trick is not to let one day turn into weeks of indulgent (放纵的) eating. The very next day I’m back to healthy eating again. Having a treat ____28____ me to start the next day with exercise. In general, I try to make my “cheat day” a(n) ____29____ day, but if I m feeling really low midweek, I will give in to what my body asks for. Normally that is all I need, but I sometimes have a period when I’m feeling low for a few days and that’s when I take the pressure off myself. The ____30____ is to keep a steady (稳的) ship without closing the door on what the body is asking for. 21. A. agreeing B. happening C. trying D. loving 22. A. watch B. change C. study D. enjoy 23. A. sad B. healthy C. sure D. sorry 24. A. feel like B. put away C. bring out D. start with 25. A. Unless B. Before C. Since D. Though 26. A. force B. teach C. wait D. allow 27. A. true B. important C. clear D. strange 28. A. gets B. advises C. needs D. promises 29. A. rainy B. weekend C. school D. early 30. A. question B. reason C. mistake D. key 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何合理对待饮食享受展开论述，倡导在保持健康生活方式的基础上，适时给自己一些饮食上的“小放纵”，把握好健康与享受之间的平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：记住，我们并不试图做到完美，只要做到最好就行。 agreeing同意；happening发生；trying尝试；loving爱。根据 “Remember, we’re not...to be perfect, just the best we can be.” 可知，这里说人们不是试图做到完美，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但在特殊的日子——圣诞节、节假日、聚会——尽情享受吧。 watch观看；change改变；study学习；enjoy享受。根据“But on special days—Christmas, holidays, parties—...yourself.”可知，前文说大部分时间选择健康食物，这里说特殊日子可以尽情享受，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但如果你身体健康，并且大部分时间都吃身体所需的东西，这种享受就是令人愉快的！ sad悲伤的；healthy健康的；sure确定的；sorry抱歉的。根据“But if you are...and you eat what your body needs most of the time”以及常识，身体健康且饮食合理时，偶尔的享受才愉快，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人有一个“欺骗日”，在这一天里，你可以想吃什么就吃什么而不会有负罪感。 feel like想（做某事）；put away收起；bring out使显现；start with以……开始。根据“Some people have a ‘cheat day’ when, for one day a week, you eat what you...”可知，“欺骗日”就是可以随意吃自己想吃的东西，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：既然你整个星期都在做健康的事情，吃鱼、吃蔬菜、做运动，为什么不允许自己有一天去享用你整个星期都想吃的冰淇淋或一片披萨呢？ Unless除非；Before在……之前；Since既然；Though尽管。根据 “...you do the healthy thing throughout the week, eating your fish and vegetables and doing your exercise, why not...”可知，这里前后是因果关系，因为平时健康生活，所以可以有“欺骗日”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：既然你整个星期都在做健康的事情，吃鱼、吃蔬菜、做运动，为什么不允许自己有一天去享用你整个星期都想吃的冰淇淋或一片披萨呢？ force强迫；teach教；wait等待；allow允许。根据“why not...yourself one day to enjoy the ice cream or the piece of pizza you’ve been thinking about all week?”可知，这里说允许自己在“欺骗日”吃想吃的，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这才是重要的。 true真实的；important重要的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Feeling bad about it would be silly”可知，尽情享受“欺骗日”很重要，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：享受一次美食能让我在第二天开始锻炼。 gets使；advises建议；needs需要；promises承诺。根据“Having a treat...me to start the next day with exercise.”可知，“get sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，这里说享受美食能促使第二天锻炼，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一般来说，我尽量把我的“欺骗日”安排在周末，但如果我在周中情绪很低落，我会屈服于身体的需求。 rainy下雨的；weekend周末；school学校；early早的。根据“In general, I try to make my ‘cheat day’ a(n)... day, but if I m feeling really low midweek, I will give in to what my body asks for.”可知，此处表示作者一般把周末作为“欺骗日”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：关键是要保持稳定，同时也不要忽视身体的需求。 question问题；reason原因；mistake错误；key关键。根据“The...is to keep a steady (稳的) ship without closing the door on what the body is asking for.” 可知，这里说保持健康与满足身体需求平衡的关键所在，故选D。 I love tidy homes-for other people. Clean homes give us the feeling that all is right with the world. No running around like crazy ____31____ your car key, or the dress you need to wear today. Our house is not clean. There are ____32____ a few dirty dishes. Last week’s newspapers cover two-thirds of the kitchen table, ____33____ my husband Jimmy and I have to eat dinner at one end of the table. I’ve never got into our bedroom without books and socks on the floor. Some friends’ houses are super ____34____. I’ve found out what they do, It turns out that they tidy up all the time. You have to put ____35____ above all else-which I will never do-or have a cleaner come in several times a week, which I have no money for. To be honest, I partly ____36____ mess, as it means I don’t worry about small accidents. Last weekend, our twin student sons ____37____ to throw a party. We cooked a big dinner, and when one of our visitors spilt (洒) juice on a sofa, I didn’t mind, Our guests had such a ____38____ time that they all returned the next day. To my mind, mess suggests life is full and interesting. Of course, mess can go too far and I have no ____39____ to live in a house that’s a danger to health. Now our kids have left, and the mess Jimmy and I leave is controllable. We don’t clean very often. There’s always something more ____40____ to do. 31. A. throwing away B. looking for C. putting up D. taking out 32. A. finally B. firstly C. luckily D. usually 33. A. so√ B. or C. because D. if 34. A. modern B. small C. quiet D. clean 35. A. sleep B. exercise C. chores D. study 36. A. care B. enjoy C. refuse D. know 37. A. continued B. remembered C. decided D. hated 38. A. hard B. nice C. simple D. busy 39. A. wish B. money C. need D. time 40 A. expensive B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士虽然喜欢整洁的环境，但自己家中却常常凌乱不堪。她认为适度的混乱让生活更有趣，不必为小事烦恼，也不愿把家务放在首位，更愿意把时间花在更有趣的事情上。 【31题详解】 句意：不用疯狂地到处找你的车钥匙，或者你今天需要穿的裙子。 throwing away扔掉；looking for寻找；putting up张贴；taking out取出。根据“No running around like crazy...you can say, or the dress you need to wear today”可知，这里说不用疯狂找东西，所以looking for，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：通常有一些脏盘子。 finally最终；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；usually通常。根据“Our house is not clean.”可知，描述房子不干净的常态，用usually，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：上周的报纸覆盖了厨房桌子的三分之二，所以我和我的丈夫吉米不得不在桌子的一端吃晚餐。 so所以；or或者；because因为；if如果。根据“Last week’s newspapers cover two-thirds of the kitchen table, ... my husband Jimmy and I have to eat dinner at one end of the table.”可知，前者是后者的原因，用so，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一些朋友的房子超级干净。 modern现代的；small小的；quiet安静的；clean干净的。根据“I’ve found out what they do. It turns out that they tidy up all the time.”可知，房子是干净的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你必须把家务放在一切之上。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；chores家务；study学习。根据“they tidy up all the time”可知，整理属于家务，所以是chores，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：老实说，我喜欢杂乱，因为这意味着我不用担心小意外。 care关心；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝；know知道。根据“To be honest, I partly...mess, as it means I don’t worry about small accidents”可知，这里是喜欢杂乱，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：上周末，我们的双胞胎学生儿子决定举办一个派对。 continued继续；remembered记得；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“We cooked a big dinner...”可知，这里是决定举办派对，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的客人玩得很开心，以至于他们第二天都回来了。 hard艰难的；nice愉快的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的。根据“they all returned the next day”可知，这里是玩得愉快，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，杂乱可能太过分了，我不想住在对健康有危险的房子里。 wish希望；money钱；need需要；time时间。根据“mess can go too far and I have no... to live in a house that’s a danger to health”可知，这里是不想，用wish，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：总有更有趣的事情要做。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“There’s always something more...to do”和通读全文可知，这里讲有趣的事，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A S.U.C.C.E.S.S.Job-Searching for Young (JFY) S.U.C.C.ES.S, Job-Searching for Young (JFY) helps young people find jobs by providing them with the skills and ability needed. Young people receive pay the whole time in the program. What we offer: * Period 1: paid training (4 weeks) * Period 2: paid work experience (10 weeks), with continued training at the office every Friday * Period 3: follow-up (12 weeks) for job guidance and help after the program ends Eligibility (资格): * Canadians, or people who are allowed to work in Canada Between ages of 15 and 30 (inclusive) (包含) * Working no more than 20 hours per week now and actively searching for full-time jobs * Not a full-time student * Not attending another job support program Contact (联系) us for more information: Tel: 604-468-6007 (suggested) Email: job-searchingforyoung@success.bc.ca Address: 604-5050 Kingsway Burnaby BC VSH 4C2 41. What does JFY do? A. It helps people find jobs. B. It helps students study abroad. C. It helps students finish high school. D. It helps young people start their own businesses. 42. What does the program offer? A. One-to-one training. B. Money for a job search. C. One month’s follow-up. D. Paid training. 43. To attend the program, one must ________. A. be in their 30s B. have work experience C. be a high school graduate (毕业生) D. be looking for a full-time job 44. What can we learn about the program? A. It is provided only to Canadians. B. It is for full-time students. C. It includes three periods. D. It offers jobs to people in the program. 45. Which way is suggested for more information? A. Making a call. B. Sending emails. C. Paying a visit to JFY. D. Visiting the website. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕JFY项目展开，详细介绍了该项目的作用、提供的内容、参与资格以及联系信息等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“S.U.C.C.ES.S, Job - Searching for Young (JFY) helps young people find jobs by providing them with the skills and ability needed”可知，JFY帮助年轻人找工作，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Period 1: paid training (4 weeks)”可知，该项目提供带薪培训，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working no more than 20 hours per week now and actively searching for full-time jobs”可知，参加该项目必须正在寻找全职工作，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Period 1: paid training (4 weeks)；Period 2: paid work experience (10 weeks)；Period 3: follow-up (12 weeks)”可知，该项目包括三个阶段，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 604-468-6007 (suggested)”可知，建议打电话获取更多信息，故选A。 B Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students know themselves, schools across china are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two us psychologists (理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves. “I’m most curious about my blind area.” said ninth-grader Yang Mangi, “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin, “Everyone has greatpotential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent, “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my desk mate stood up and said his favorite cartoon isTom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly, I think he is brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better ---that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers. 46. Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A. To help them know about themselves. B. To let them keep quiet and study hard. C. To make them stand in front of a mirror. D. To teach them how to do math exercises. 47. The area that everyone knows except you is________. A. open area B. hidden area C. blind area D. unknown area 48. What does the underlined word “‘potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Interest. B. Invention. C. Knowledge. D. Possibility 49. What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate? A. He is silly. B. He is brave. C. He is quiet. D. He’s thoughtful. 50. which can be the best title for the passage? A. Set a Goal and Make it B. Take up a Hobby and Keep It on C. Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D. Know Yourself and Be a Better You 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍中国各地的学校开设自我认识的课程和活动帮助学生认识自我。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“blind area (that everyone knows except you)”可知，盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. ‘But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!’”当孙进入中学时，不擅长数学，通过设定目标，多做数学练习，现在数学好多了，数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了；可知，此处指每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave to be himself”可知，他认为同桌很勇敢。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍中国各地的学校开设自我认识的课程和活动帮助学生认识自我；可知选项D符合文意。故选D。 C ____51____ Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound (伤口). He lost a lot of blood. ____52____ Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen (肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is! ____53____ Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation (操作). They were so scared and didn’t want to get burnt. ____54____ Sam got stung (蜇) by a bee in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen (肿的) face. ____55____ A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on his nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A. Cover the wound with a paper towel or clean cloth. And then press it hard until the bleeding stops or help arrives. B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still (不动的) and stay with him/her until help arrives. C. Ask the person to sit straight and lean (倾斜) his/her head forward. Hold an ice pack (包) against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesn’t stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately. D. Call for help and tell the person not to pull out anything that sticks in the body. Stop bleeding by pressing hard around the object but not on it. E. If someone is stung by a bee while playing, get out the sting with something clean if you can. Then use soapy water to clean the sting. If he/she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly. F. Let the person lie on the ground and cover his/her face with his/her hands. Then ask him/her to roll until the fire is out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt. G. Stand behind the person who chokes (噎), put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别描述了不同的意外伤害场景，并给出了对应的应急处理方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood.”可知，Ben的右腿被碎玻璃刺入，造成很深的伤口且大量流血。选项D“呼救并告诉伤者不要拔出刺入体内的任何东西。通过用力按压异物周围（而非异物本身）来止血。”与之匹配。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen badly now.”可知，Lisa意外从自行车上摔下，左臂骨折且严重肿胀。选项B“如果你身边有人摔断了胳膊或腿，向成年人求助。告诉伤者保持骨折部位不动，并陪伴在其身边直到救援到来。”与之匹配。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab... All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire... They were so scared and didn't want to get burnt.”可知，Emily和同学在化学实验室因操作不当导致衣服着火，他们害怕被烧伤。选项F“让伤者躺在地上，用手捂住脸。然后让他/她滚动直到火熄灭。如果他/她被烧伤，寻求医疗帮助。”与之匹配。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Sam got stung by a be”可知，Sam被蜜蜂蜇了，需要处理蜇伤，若出现呼吸问题需快速求助。选项E“如果有人在玩耍时被蜜蜂蜇了，如果可以的话，用干净的东西把蜇伤弄出来。然后用肥皂水清洗蜇伤。如果他/她开始出现呼吸问题，请迅速呼救。”与之匹配。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on his nose... blood from his nose was all over his face!”可知，郑飞的鼻子被球砸中，流了很多血。选项C“让伤者坐直并前倾头部，在流血减缓后用冰袋敷鼻梁。如果十分钟后仍未止血，立即叫医生。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 这个小男孩在森林里面迷路了。 ________________________________ 【答案】The little boy got lost in the forest. 【解析】 【详解】这个小男孩“the little boy”，句首首字母大写；在森林里面“in the forest”；迷路“get lost”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The little boy got lost in the forest. 57. 我们可以拆除这些危险的建筑物吗? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Can we pull down these dangerous buildings? 【解析】 【详解】“我们”用“we”表示；“可以”用情态动词“Can”，用于构成一般疑问句，表达“许可、能力”；“拆除”常用短语“pull down”；“这些”用“these”，修饰可数名词复数；“危险的建筑物”中，“危险的”是“dangerous”，“建筑物”是“buildings”，用可数名词复数，因“这些”表复数概念；一般疑问句的构成是“情态动词+主语+动词短语+宾语+？”。故填Can we pull down these dangerous buildings? 58. 凌晨三点的时候，风力正在慢慢减弱。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】At three o’clock in the early morning, the wind was dying down slowly. 【解析】 【详解】凌晨三点的时候：at three o’clock in the early morning；风：the wind；减弱：die down；慢慢：slowly。根据句意可知，此句使用过去进行时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填At three o’clock in the early morning, the wind was dying down slowly. 59. 太多压力不利于孩子的健康。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Too much stress is bad for children’s health. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，一般现在时。Too much“过多，太多”，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；stress“压力”，不可数名词，作主语；is bad for “对……不利”，形容词短语；children’s “孩子的”，名词所有格；health“健康”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填 Too much stress is bad for children’s health. 60. 我不介意马上做作业。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t mind doing homework right away. 【解析】 【详解】句子主语是“I”，“不介意”需借助助动词“don’t”构成否定；“介意”用“mind”，其用法是“mind doing sth.”意思是介意做某事，为固定搭配；“做作业”是“do homework”，结合“mind doing”结构，“做作业”要变为“doing homework”；“马上”用“right away”，作时间状语。故填I don’t mind doing homework right away. 六、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15 分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his ____61____, walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One ____62____ morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure ____63____ she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close ____64____ girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then ____65____ them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and ____66____ that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl ____67____ to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting ____68____ time. So he said, “But look, there are ____69____ hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) ____70____ to this one.” 【答案】61. opinion 62. clear 63. what 64. to 65. throwing 66. explained 67. continued 68. her 69. perhaps 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王博在海边遇到一个女孩拯救海星的故事，通过对话展现了女孩的善良和坚持。 【61题详解】 句意：在王博看来，散步帮助他放松并为工作日做好准备。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配。故填opinion。 【62题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，王博在水边看到一个女孩。修饰名词“morning”需用形容词，结合选项可知，此处指一个晴朗的早晨，clear“晴朗的”。故填clear。 【63题详解】 句意：女孩弯下腰，然后站了起来——他不知道她在做什么。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：当靠近那个女孩时，他注意到海滩上有许多海星。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：女孩一个接一个地捡起它们，然后把它们扔回海里。根据下文“You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.”可知，此处指扔回海里，与“picking”并列，需用throwing。故填throwing。 【66题详解】 句意：女孩停下来解释她在拯救海星。根据上文“Wang Bo asked her what she was doing.”可知，进行解释，explain“解释”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填explained。 【67题详解】 句意：然后女孩继续捡起海星。根据上文“The girl stopped”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指继续捡起海星，continue“继续”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填continued。 【68题详解】 句意：王博认为她在浪费她的时间。指代“女孩的时间”需用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：但看，这里有或许数百只海星。表示不确定的推测需用副词“perhaps”。故填perhaps。 【70题详解】 句意：我想至少我改变了这一只。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 Friends Bring Riches and Reduce (减少) Stress People often say that friends bring riches. An American study asked eighteen-year-olds to list their three best friends. Years later, it was discovered that those named most often usually make the most money. The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place. But friends don’t just help with success—they also help reduce stress. When we feel worried or upset, talking to a good friend can make us feel much better. It is said that we all have about 150 friends. This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends. These close friends are the ones who truly understand us and support us when we face difficulties. About another ten are part of a group, and these can include family members. Then there are about thirty-five not-so-close friends, and the other 100 are really just people we know. Have social networking websites changed this? Facebook, one of the most popular social net working sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide, all making new friends online. The average number of Facebook friends is 130, but many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends. While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five. True friends are the ones who help us through hard times, listen to our problems, and make us feel less stressed. So, while having many friends can be fun, what really matters is having a few true friends who support us, help us succeed, and make life’s challenges easier to handle. Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind. 71. How many close friends do most people have according to the article? _______________________________________________ 72. Why do people who were named as friends most often usually make the most money? _______________________________________________ 73. What is Facebook? _______________________________________________ 74. Do social networking websites changed the number of friends of people’s? _______________________________________________ 75. What can friends bring? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达 76. 释放压力，轻松前行。一所学校英文公众号上发布了一张十分有意境的图片，上面写着“HUG A TREE & RELAX YOUR MIND”。图里呈现的是一个女孩正开心地拥抱大树，放空自己的心灵。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文并在该公众号留言，包含以下要点。 拥抱大树，放空心灵 描述这种减压方式并表达你的看法 目前面临的压力1.学业压力；2. …… 应对方法1. ……；2. …… 要求： (1)在表格内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右，开头已给出 (请抄写到答题卡上)，不计入总词数。 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. About five. 72. Because people with better social skills do better in the work place. 73. It is one of the most popular social networking sites. 74. No, they don’t. 75. Friends can bring riches, happiness and peace of mind. 76. 例文 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. I think it’s a good way to reduce pressure. I also feel very stressed. My parents always want me to enter one of the best senior high schools. However, I’m not good at English. Every class, I feel nervous to answer the questions asked by my English teacher because I’m afraid of making mistakes. In order to reduce pressure, I decide to change. Firstly, I plan to listen to my teacher carefully and write down the notes. If I have any questions, I will ask my teacher for help. Secondly, I will learn to communicate with my parents. I can tell them I’m trying my best to study. All in all, I will face the difficulties and try my best to reduce pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友对人们生活的影响，包括带来财富、减轻压力等，并探讨了社交网络对友谊数量的影响。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends.”可知，众多朋友里只有大约五个是真正亲密的朋友。故填About five. 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place.”可知，研究人员认为这是因为社交技能更好的人在职场表现更好。故填Because people with better social skills do better in the work place. 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“Facebook, one of the most popular social networking sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide...”可知，Facebook是最受欢迎的社交网站之一，在全球拥有超过3亿活跃用户。故填It is one of the most popular social networking sites. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five.”可知，虽然在线交友很容易，但研究表明，亲密朋友的数量保持不变——大约五个。故填No, they don’t. 75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind.”可知，朋友不仅能带来财富，还能带来幸福和内心的平静。故填Friends can bring riches, happiness and peace of mind. 【76题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己的看法； 第二步，根据提示描述自己的学业压力； 第三步，介绍应对学业压力的方法； 第四步，书写结语，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③decide to do 决定做某事 ④ask ab for help 向某人求助 ⑤try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①If I have any questions, I will ask my teacher for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Every class, I feel nervous to answer the questions asked by my English teacher because I’m afraid of making mistakes. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 一、单项选择(共10分，每题1分) 1. We are here to ________ the best service for people in need. A. serve B. give C. send D. provide 2. We should speak ________ with our friends. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonestly 3. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what ________ most. A. Cares B. needs C. works D. matters 4. We believe that hard work is the key to ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 5. Chinese users from Xiaohongshu jokingly asked foreign users to pay a “cat tax (猫税) by sharing a photo of their cats. ________, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. A. In return B. In silence C. In public D. In surprise 6. Next time you hug your friends, you might ________ that they smell a bit like you. A. see B. hear C. watch D. notice 7. Interests are personal. If a child isn’t into something, ________ them will just make them upset. A. forcing B. comforting C. satisfying D. expecting 8. Mario first experienced ________ at the age of four. He found that helping others makes him happy. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. voluntary D. volunteering 9. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we connect ________ with something. A. mental B. mentally C. physical D. physically 10. We should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing ________ information. A true B. real C. right D. fake 二、语法选择(共10分，每题1分) Joe Fiorelli, a grandfather from Kentucky, USA, is using a special way to share bedtime stories ____11____ children around the world. Months ago, Joe ____12____ a channel (频道) on the Internet to share stories. At the very beginning, he just wanted to read to his grandchildren. “I have ten grandchildren, and all of ____13____ live faraway,” Joe said. “I want to stay connected with them.” He believes that stories can remind them ____14____ their childhood in their later life. According to an expert, “Stories can take children to different ____15____ through the use of vivid (逼真的) descriptions and characters. Through stories, children can improve their language ____16____ communication skills, and learn important life lessons, too.” The results of reading stories ____17____ fairly clear in Joe’s family. His grandchildren’s writing and grades have improved a lot. “My grandchildren are doing much ____18____ in school,” Joe said with a smile. Joe’s channel has become very popular. It now has about 900 subscribers (订者), and many of his videos have thousands of likes. “Once upon ____19____ time ...” Joe reads slowly. His special voice gets the children more interested in his stories. He is looking forward to ____20____ more children through more stories. 11. A. at B. for C. with 12. A. created B. will create C. is creating 13. A. they B. them C. themselves 14. A. about B. of C. with 15. A. scenes B. scene C. scene’s 16. A. and B. so C. but 17. A. are B. is C. be 18. A. better B. good C. well 19. A. an B. the C. a 20. A. helping B. help C. helped 三、完型填空(共20分，每题1分) It’s important to allow yourself treats now and again. Remember, we’re not ____21____ to be perfect, just the best we can be. My friend Fernando calls it the 80-20 rule. For 80 percent of the time, you choose healthy foods. But on special days—Christmas, holidays, parties—____22____ yourself. That’s the other 20 percent. If you have sweets or a bottle of Coca-Cola every single day, this is not a treat—it’s a habit. But if you are ____23____ and you eat what your body needs most of the time, the treat is enjoyable! Some people have a “cheat day” when for one day a week, you eat what you ____24____ without feeling bad. I think this is a great idea. ____25____ you do the healthy thing throughout the week, eating your fish and vegetables and doing your exercise, why not ____26____ yourself one day to enjoy the ice cream or the piece of pizza you’ve been thinking about all week? And enjoy it. That is ____27____. Feeling bad about it would be silly, wouldn’t it? But the trick is not to let one day turn into weeks of indulgent (放纵的) eating. The very next day I’m back to healthy eating again. Having a treat ____28____ me to start the next day with exercise. In general, I try to make my “cheat day” a(n) ____29____ day, but if I m feeling really low midweek, I will give in to what my body asks for. Normally that is all I need, but I sometimes have a period when I’m feeling low for a few days and that’s when I take the pressure off myself. The ____30____ is to keep a steady (稳的) ship without closing the door on what the body is asking for. 21. A. agreeing B. happening C. trying D. loving 22. A. watch B. change C. study D. enjoy 23. A. sad B. healthy C. sure D. sorry 24. A. feel like B. put away C. bring out D. start with 25. A. Unless B. Before C. Since D. Though 26. A. force B. teach C. wait D. allow 27. A. true B. important C. clear D. strange 28. A. gets B. advises C. needs D. promises 29. A. rainy B. weekend C. school D. early 30. A. question B. reason C. mistake D. key I love tidy homes-for other people. Clean homes give us the feeling that all is right with the world. No running around like crazy ____31____ your car key, or the dress you need to wear today. Our house is not clean. There are ____32____ a few dirty dishes. Last week’s newspapers cover two-thirds of the kitchen table, ____33____ my husband Jimmy and I have to eat dinner at one end of the table. I’ve never got into our bedroom without books and socks on the floor. Some friends’ houses are super ____34____. I’ve found out what they do, It turns out that they tidy up all the time. You have to put ____35____ above all else-which I will never do-or have a cleaner come in several times a week, which I have no money for. To be honest, I partly ____36____ mess, as it means I don’t worry about small accidents. Last weekend, our twin student sons ____37____ to throw a party. We cooked a big dinner, and when one of our visitors spilt (洒) juice on a sofa, I didn’t mind, Our guests had such a ____38____ time that they all returned the next day. To my mind, mess suggests life is full and interesting. Of course, mess can go too far and I have no ____39____ to live in a house that’s a danger to health. Now our kids have left, and the mess Jimmy and I leave is controllable. We don’t clean very often. There’s always something more ____40____ to do. 31. A. throwing away B. looking for C. putting up D. taking out 32. A. finally B. firstly C. luckily D. usually 33. A. so√ B. or C. because D. if 34. A. modern B. small C. quiet D. clean 35. A. sleep B. exercise C. chores D. study 36. A. care B. enjoy C. refuse D. know 37. A. continued B. remembered C. decided D. hated 38. A. hard B. nice C. simple D. busy 39. A. wish B. money C. need D. time 40. A. expensive B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A S.U.C.C.E.S.S.Job-Searching for Young (JFY) S.U.C.C.ES.S, Job-Searching for Young (JFY) helps young people find jobs by providing them with the skills and ability needed. Young people receive pay the whole time in the program. What we offer: * Period 1: paid training (4 weeks) * Period 2: paid work experience (10 weeks), with continued training at the office every Friday * Period 3: follow-up (12 weeks) for job guidance and help after the program ends Eligibility (资格): * Canadians, or people who are allowed to work in Canada Between ages of 15 and 30 (inclusive) (包含) * Working no more than 20 hours per week now and actively searching for full-time jobs * Not a full-time student * Not attending another job support program Contact (联系) us for more information: Tel: 604-468-6007 (suggested) Email: job-searchingforyoung@success.bc.ca Address: 604-5050 Kingsway Burnaby BC VSH 4C2 41. What does JFY do? A. It helps people find jobs. B. It helps students study abroad. C. It helps students finish high school. D. It helps young people start their own businesses. 42. What does the program offer? A. One-to-one training. B. Money for a job search. C. One month’s follow-up. D. Paid training. 43. To attend the program, one must ________. A. be in their 30s B. have work experience C. be a high school graduate (毕业生) D. be looking for a full-time job 44. What can we learn about the program? A. It is provided only to Canadians. B. It is for full-time students. C. It includes three periods. D. It offers jobs to people in the program. 45. Which way is suggested for more information? A. Making a call. B. Sending emails. C. Paying a visit to JFY. D. Visiting the website. B Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students know themselves, schools across china are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two us psychologists (理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves. “I’m most curious about my blind area.” said ninth-grader Yang Mangi, “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin, “Everyone has greatpotential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent, “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my desk mate stood up and said his favorite cartoon isTom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly, I think he is brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better ---that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers. 46. Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A. To help them know about themselves. B. To let them keep quiet and study hard. C. To make them stand in front of a mirror. D. To teach them how to do math exercises. 47. The area that everyone knows except you is________. A. open area B. hidden area C. blind area D. unknown area 48. What does the underlined word “‘potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Interest. B. Invention. C. Knowledge. D. Possibility 49. What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate? A. He is silly. B. He is brave. C. He is quiet. D. He’s thoughtful. 50. which can be the best title for the passage? A. Set a Goal and Make it B. Take up a Hobby and Keep It on C. Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D. Know Yourself and Be a Better You C ____51____ Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound (伤口). He lost a lot of blood. ____52____ Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen (肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is! ____53____ Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation (操作). They were so scared and didn’t want to get burnt. ____54____ Sam got stung (蜇) by a bee in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen (肿的) face. ____55____ A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on his nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A. Cover the wound with a paper towel or clean cloth. And then press it hard until the bleeding stops or help arrives. B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still (不动的) and stay with him/her until help arrives. C. Ask the person to sit straight and lean (倾斜) his/her head forward. Hold an ice pack (包) against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesn’t stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately. D. Call for help and tell the person not to pull out anything that sticks in the body. Stop bleeding by pressing hard around the object but not on it. E. If someone is stung by a bee while playing, get out the sting with something clean if you can. Then use soapy water to clean the sting. If he/she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly. F Let the person lie on the ground and cover his/her face with his/her hands. Then ask him/her to roll until the fire is out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt. G. Stand behind the person who chokes (噎), put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 这个小男孩在森林里面迷路了。 ________________________________ 57. 我们可以拆除这些危险建筑物吗? _____________________________________________________ 58. 凌晨三点的时候，风力正在慢慢减弱。 _____________________________________________________ 59. 太多压力不利于孩子的健康。 _____________________________________________________ 60. 我不介意马上做作业。 _____________________________________________________ 六、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15 分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his ____61____, walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One ____62____ morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure ____63____ she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close ____64____ girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then ____65____ them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and ____66____ that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl ____67____ to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting ____68____ time. So he said, “But look, there are ____69____ hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) ____70____ to this one.” 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 Friends Bring Riches and Reduce (减少) Stress People often say that friends bring riches. An American study asked eighteen-year-olds to list their three best friends. Years later, it was discovered that those named most often usually make the most money. The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place. But friends don’t just help with success—they also help reduce stress. When we feel worried or upset, talking to a good friend can make us feel much better. It is said that we all have about 150 friends. This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends. These close friends are the ones who truly understand us and support us when we face difficulties. About another ten are part of a group, and these can include family members. Then there are about thirty-five not-so-close friends, and the other 100 are really just people we know. Have social networking websites changed this? Facebook, one of the most popular social net working sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide, all making new friends online. The average number of Facebook friends is 130, but many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends. While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five. True friends are the ones who help us through hard times, listen to our problems, and make us feel less stressed. So, while having many friends can be fun, what really matters is having a few true friends who support us, help us succeed, and make life’s challenges easier to handle. Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind. 71. How many close friends do most people have according to the article? _______________________________________________ 72. Why do people who were named as friends most often usually make the most money? _______________________________________________ 73. What is Facebook? _______________________________________________ 74. Do social networking websites changed the number of friends of people’s? _______________________________________________ 75. What can friends bring? _______________________________________________ B书面表达 76. 释放压力，轻松前行。一所学校英文公众号上发布了一张十分有意境的图片，上面写着“HUG A TREE & RELAX YOUR MIND”。图里呈现的是一个女孩正开心地拥抱大树，放空自己的心灵。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文并在该公众号留言，包含以下要点。 拥抱大树，放空心灵 描述这种减压方式并表达你的看法 目前面临的压力1.学业压力；2. …… 应对方法1. ……；2. …… 要求： (1)在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右，开头已给出 (请抄写到答题卡上)，不计入总词数。 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$