精品解析：安徽A10联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中质量检测英语试题

2025级高一4月期中质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help design the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better keep memories. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about class requirements. B. To confirm the class schedule. C. To reschedule a class. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A short presentation. C. A self-introduction. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The students’ names. B. The company’s logo. C. The school’s name. 9. Who is probably the man? A. A school teacher. B. A salesman. C. An event organizer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From an advertisement. B. From her neighbor. C. From her husband. 11. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Complete a form. B. Download an app. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 12. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s worth it. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speakers next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Paint a rocket taking off. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience the space walk. 18. What is a rule of the programs? A. Children must build a rocket. B. Children under nine can’t take part. C. People are not allowed to take food in. 19. How much is the ticket for a family? A. $550. B. $875. C. $1,500. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Space travel. B. Camp activities. C. Astronauts’ life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GOOD FRIDAY EXHIBITION IN BIRKIRKARA Experience the art, history and spirit of the Easter season Are you ready to feel the true spirit of Easter? The St Joseph the Worker Group is happy to invite you to its 26th Yearly Good Friday Show! This special event brings together faith, art, and local talent right in our town. What Will You See? Come and see amazing works made by about 50 local artists! You will love: ·A life-size scene of the Last Supper. ·Over 300 small clay figures telling the story of Golgotha. ·Beautiful model churches and tiny altars. ·Creative pictures made from colored rice, pasta, and flour. ·Old holy objects, historical photos, and even Roman soldier clothes! Special Treat: See new artworks shown to everyone for the very first time! Event Details Place: St Joseph the Worker Parish Centre, 71 Bwieraq Street, Birkirkara. Opening Day: Sunday after the 9 a.m. church service. Join us as Frank Zammit (an important leader from Malta) starts the show, followed by a special prayer. Opening Hours: —Every day until April 3:9 a.m. — 12 p.m. & 4 — 9 p.m. —Maundy Thursday: Open until midnight! —Good Friday (April 3): 9 a.m. — 1 p.m. & 4 — 6 p.m. Best of All? Entry is free, and the centre is easy for everyone to visit. Don’t miss this wonderful trip through Easter traditions. Bring your family and friends! Come and celebrate faith, art, and our town together! For more details, check out our Facebook page. 1. What is special about this year’s exhibition? A. It features over 300 clay figures. B. It offers free entry to all local visitors. C. It includes a life-size Last Supper scene. D. It displays artworks shown for the first time. 2. When can visitors stay latest at the exhibition centre? A. On any day until April 3. B. On Good Friday afternoon. C. On Maundy Thursday night. D. On the opening Sunday evening. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of Easter. B. To sell tickets for a local art show. C. To invite people to an Easter event. D. To explain local traditions in Malta. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了比尔基卡拉复活节展览的时间、地点、特色展品及开放安排，旨在邀请民众免费参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Will You See?部分“Special Treat: See new artworks shown to everyone for the very first time!(特别活动：首次向公众展示全新艺术作品！)”可知，今年的展览展出了首次展出的艺术作品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Maundy Thursday: Open until midnight!(濯足节：营业至午夜！)”可知，参观者在展览中心最晚可以停留到濯足节之夜。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you ready to feel the true spirit of Easter? The St Joseph the Worker Group is happy to invite you to its 26th Yearly Good Friday Show! This special event brings together faith, art, and local talent right in our town.(准备好感受复活节的真正精神了吗？圣约瑟夫劳工团体诚邀您参加其第26届耶稣受难日展览！这场特别活动将宗教信仰、艺术以及当地人才汇聚在我们这个小镇上)”以及文章介绍了比尔基卡拉复活节展览的时间、地点、特色展品及开放安排，旨在邀请民众免费参观。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请人们参加复活节活动。 B Every Saturday morning, I wake up early before my alarm rings. The house is quiet, and my husband is still asleep. I make a cup of coffee and sit in my favorite chair with my phone. It is time to call my parents in Beijing. Sometimes we talk through video, and sometimes it is only a voice call. I have kept this routine for 18 years while living in Canada, France, and now the US. Many things have changed over the years — where I live and how we communicate — but the reason for the call has stayed the same: I need to know they are okay. Our conversations are usually about ordinary things. We talk about the weather, the news, their blood pressure, and the food they have eaten. They tell me about relatives, neighbors, and daily life. I share stories about my work, my trips, and the books I have read. The talks may seem simple, but they mean a lot to all of us. I call my parents separately, and the conversations are different. My father likes to think deeply and often gives gentle advice. He is also interested in new technology such as smart watches and AI tools. My mother, on the other hand, is always concerned about me. She asks whether I am eating well or getting enough sleep. When I ask about her health, she always says everything is fine, even when my father has told me something different. Over time, I have learned to listen carefully not only to their words but also to their voices. A small pause or a change in tone can reveal feelings they do not say directly. I return to Beijing once a year to see them. The joy of meeting them is great, but saying goodbye is always difficult. As my parents grow older, I sometimes feel sad that I cannot help them in person. Anyway, though these weekly calls cannot remove the distance, they help keep our family closely connected, one ordinary conversation at a time. 4. What can we infer about the writer’s weekly calls? A. They are a long-time habit. B. The reasons for them are various. C. They are often short and formal. D. They started after moving abroad. 5. Why does the writer keep calling her parents every week? A. To ask for life advice. B. To check they are well. C. To avoid feeling lonely. D. To solve family problems. 6. What does the writer learn from listening carefully to her parents? A. Their daily schedules. B. Their hidden feelings. C. Their plans for the future. D. Their opinions on family life. 7. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Time together is very short. B. Visits matter more than calls. C. Distance weakens family love. D. Ordinary chats deepen family ties. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者常年身在海外，坚持每周定时给远在北京的父母打电话，用平凡通话跨越距离，维系温暖深厚的亲情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have kept this routine for 18 years while living in Canada, France, and now the US.(我在加拿大、法国以及现在的美国生活期间，已经坚持这个习惯18年了)”可知，每周打电话是作者坚持了很久的固定习惯。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but the reason for the call has stayed the same: I need to know they are okay.(但打电话的原因从未改变：我想确认他们一切安好)”可知，作者每周坚持打电话，是为了确认父母身体健康、一切安好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I have learned to listen carefully not only to their words but also to their voices. A small pause or a change in tone can reveal feelings they do not say directly.(我学会了仔细倾听他们的话语和语气，短暂停顿、语气变化都能透露出他们没有直说的情绪)”可知，作者用心倾听，能读懂父母隐藏在话语背后的真实情绪。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway, though these weekly calls cannot remove the distance, they help keep our family closely connected, one ordinary conversation at a time.(尽管每周通话无法消除距离，但一次次平凡的闲聊，让一家人紧紧相连、亲情不减)”可知，最后一段主要说明日常普通通话，能够加深亲情、维系家庭联结。 C Tea has always brought comfort to people on Earth. Now, scientists are asking a new question: Could we grow tea on the Moon? A recent study by the University of Kent suggests that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil. This offers hope for future astronauts who will live and work on the Moon. Working with tea experts and space groups, researchers planted young tea bushes in soil made to look like the Moon’s surface. They carefully controlled light, temperature, and water. Another group of plants grew in normal Earth soil for comparison. Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all. Students measured root length, leaf health, and soil conditions, suggesting that lunar ground may be less hostile than expected. The idea began when a space scientist heard about farming research. He worked with tea farmers to provide plants for the test. While the main goal is to help space travel, the findings could also help farmers on Earth. Many places today face poor soil because of climate change and over-farming. Learning how plants survive in hard, low-nutrient conditions might lead to new ways to protect crops here at home. Professor Nigel Mason explained that as humans plan to build bases on the Moon, knowing what people can eat is very important. Growing tea in lunar greenhouses could give settlers fresh food and a taste of home. He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions. This knowledge could then be used to help other crops grow, both in space and back on our planet. It seems that the idea of a quiet tea break could one day be a small but important part of life on the moon. 8. What did the study by the University of Kent find? A. Tea plants grew better in moon soil. B. Tea plants cannot grow in moon soil. C. Mars soil is better for growing plants. D. Moon soil can support tea plant growth. 9. What does the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unfavorable for growth. B. Similar to the soil on Mars. C. Full of enemies and attacks. D. Angry and ready to fight back. 10. What is the main purpose of growing tea in moon-like soil? A. To test if tea tastes better in space. B. To compare with plants in Mars soil. C. To help future astronauts live on the moon. D. To find new ways to grow tea plants on Earth. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Astronauts prefer tea to other drinks in space. B. Growing food on the moon is still impossible. C. Tea breaks will soon be common on the moon. D. Scientists will study how plants survive in tough soil. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍肯特大学研究发现茶树或许能在模拟的月球土壤中生长，这为未来宇航员月球生存及地球农业带来新希望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by the University of Kent suggests that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil.(肯特大学最近的一项研究表明，茶树或许真的能在月球土壤中存活下来)”可知，研究发现月球土壤可以支持茶树生长。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all.(令人惊讶的是，几周后，“月壤”中的茶树生长状况与地球上的茶树一样好。然而，模拟火星土壤中的植物却根本没长。)”可知，茶树在模拟月球土壤中生长状况和在土壤中生长一样良好，而在火星土壤中完全无法生长，“Students measured root length, leaf health, and soil conditions, suggesting that lunar ground may be less hostile than expected.(学生们测量了根系长度、叶片健康状况和土壤状况，表明月球表面可能没有预期的那么hostile。)”是指学生对植株和土壤的测量表明月壤不像人们之前所预想的那样不利于植物生长，“hostile”意思是“不利的、恶劣的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While the main goal is to help space travel, the findings could also help farmers on Earth.(虽然这项研究的主要目的是促进太空探索，但其发现也可能对地球上的农民有所帮助)”可知，其目的是帮助未来的宇航员在月球上生活。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions.(他补充道，该团队接下来要做的就是深入了解这些植物是如何在如此恶劣的环境中茁壮成长的)”可知，科学家们将继续研究植物如何在恶劣土壤中生存。 D China’s annual Spring Festival Gala is as popular as the US Super Bowl. This year, it surprised people around the world. During the Lunar New Year show, human-like robots performed difficult martial arts (武术) moves. The stunts were so amazing that some viewers online asked if the video was real. However, major news groups have confirmed that it was not fake (假的). Four Chinese robot companies — Unitree, Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab — showed their latest technology. In one act, more than ten Unitree robots worked with child actors. They did flips, fight scenes, and waved swords and sticks skillfully. Just a year ago, these robots could only do simple dances. Now, their fast progress shows what people call “China speed.” Other robots joined humans in a funny sketch or danced together to music. Experts say this success comes from better computer programs. These programs act like a robot “brain” to control movement. This quick growth is part of China’s plan to lead in robotics. Last year, China made 90% of all human-like robots sold worldwide. Sales are expected to double again in 2026. Even Elon Musk, the head of Tesla, admits that Chinese companies are his biggest competitors. However, the rise of robots also brings important questions. Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan, an AI expert, warns that robots could change our jobs, armies, and personal lives. He asks whether we truly want robots to become our coworkers, soldiers, or even friends. While some people joke about stopping robots with chat programs, others worry about the future of human work. The show proves that technology is moving fast. As robots become more common, society must decide how to use them wisely. The goal should be to build a future where technology helps humans live better, rather than replacing them. After all, feeling safe and connected matters most. 12. What surprised people during this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. The robots danced with children. B. The robots performed martial arts. C. The robots sang songs with pop stars. D. The show was confirmed to be a fake video. 13. What does “China speed” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast economic growth in China. B. Quick changes in Chinese culture. C. Rapid progress in robot technology. D. The speed of Chinese high-speed trains. 14. What does Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan worry about? A. Robots cannot be controlled. B. Robots will become too smart. C. Robots may replace human jobs. D. Robots will become too expensive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Kung fu Robots Shock the World B. The Secret Behind Human-like Robots C. The Future of Human-Robot Friendship D. Robots Take Over the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍春晚人形机器人表演高超武术惊艳全球，展现中国机器人技术飞速发展，同时探讨机器人普及带来的相关思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year, it surprised people around the world. During the Lunar New Year show, human-like robots performed difficult martial arts (武术) moves.(今年，它震惊了全世界的人们。在这场农历新年晚会中，人形机器人表演了高难度武术动作)”可知，今年春晚让人感到惊讶的是机器人表演武术。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Just a year ago, these robots could only do simple dances. Now, their fast progress shows what people call “China speed.”(就在一年前，这些机器人还只能跳简单的舞蹈。如今，它们飞速的进步展现了人们所说的“中国速度”)”可知，“中国速度”指的是机器人技术方面的快速进步。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan, an AI expert, warns that robots could change our jobs, armies, and personal lives.He asks whether we truly want robots to become our coworkers, soldiers, or even friends.(人工智能专家拉梅什·斯里尼瓦桑博士警告说，机器人可能会改变我们的工作、军队以及个人生活。他提出质疑：我们是否真的愿意让机器人成为我们的同事、士兵，甚至是朋友。)”可知，这位博士担心机器人可能会取代人类的工作。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“This year, it surprised people around the world. During the Lunar New Year show, human-like robots performed difficult martial arts (武术) moves.(今年，它震惊了全世界的人们。在这场农历新年晚会中，人形机器人表演了高难度武术动作)”可知，文章以春晚机器人功夫表演切入，重点介绍机器人技术惊艳世界、发展迅猛，同时谈及相关担忧。A选项“功夫机器人震惊世界”可作为本文的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans may have begun taming(驯养) animals and growing small crops as early as 10,000 years ago. However, many early people were nomads who moved from place to place. ____16____ They hunted, fished, and gathered nuts, berries, and roots. Life was hard and uncertain. Over time, people began to keep animals in herds. ____17____ They built homes and started farming the land around them. Growing crops provided a more reliable food supply than hunting and gathering. As a result, small settlements grew into villages, towns, and eventually cities. Farmers also discovered that planting certain crops together was helpful. Native Americans, for example, planted beans, corn, and squash together. ____18____ People also realized that rotating crops — changing what is grown on the same land each year — helps keep the soil healthy. Sometimes, farmers leave fields empty for a while to give the land a rest. The Industrial Revolution, about 200 years ago, brought major changes to farming. Before this, people used hand tools and animals to farm. ____19____ Because fewer workers were needed on farms, many people moved to cities to find jobs. ____20____ In the mid-1900s, scientists developed new types of wheat and rice that produced much more food. This was called the Green Revolution. Today, much of our food is grown on large farms, often owned by big companies. These farms use irrigation and chemicals to increase production. However, since the early 2000s, organic farming has become more popular. A. Modern farming continues to change. B. New machines made farming easier and faster. C. They found their food in the wild as they traveled. D. This led them to stay in one place for longer periods. E. However, early farming methods often destroyed the soil very quickly. F. Farmers often shared tools and seeds with their neighbors in early villages. G. This method brought them better results than growing each crop separately. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人类农业从早期游牧采摘、定居驯养耕种，到合理轮作养护土地，再到工业革命机械化发展、绿色革命增产以及现代有机农业兴起的完整发展历程。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, many early people were nomads who moved from place to place.(然而，许多早期人类是四处迁徙的游牧民族。)” 以及后文“They hunted, fished, and gathered nuts, berries, and roots.(他们狩猎、捕鱼，采集坚果、浆果和根茎。)” 可知，空前提到早期人类是不断迁徙的游牧者，空后一句说明他们通过狩猎、捕鱼和采集获取食物。因此空格处需要承接游牧生活的觅食方式；选项C“They found their food in the wild as they traveled.(他们在迁徙途中从野外获取食物。)”贴合上下文语境，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Over time, people began to keep animals in herds.(久而久之，人们开始成群饲养牲畜。)” 以及后文 “They built homes and started farming the land around them.(他们建造房屋，开始耕种周边的土地。)”可知，饲养牲畜让人们不再频繁迁徙，进而选择定居；选项D“This led them to stay in one place for longer periods.(这使得他们能够长时间停留在同一个地方。)” 符合前后因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Native Americans, for example, planted beans, corn, and squash together.(例如，美洲原住民会将豆类、玉米和南瓜混合种植。)”可知，前文提到美洲原住民把豆类、玉米和南瓜一起种植，选项G“This method brought them better results than growing each crop separately.(这种种植方式比单独种植每种作物的效果更好。)”承接前文例子，说明混合种植这种做法的效果或好处，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Before this, people used hand tools and animals to farm.(在此之前，人们依靠手工工具和牲畜耕种。)”以及后文“Because fewer workers were needed on farms, many people moved to cities to find jobs.(农场不再需要大量劳动力，许多人前往城市谋生。)”可知，前一句说明以前使用手工工具和动物耕作，空后说明对劳动力的需求减少；故空处应说明工业革命带来的变革，导致对劳动力需求减少的原因，选项B“New machines made farming easier and faster.(新式机器让农耕变得更加简便高效。)”对应工业革命带来的农业变化。 【20题详解】 根据后文“In the mid-1900s, scientists developed new types of wheat and rice that produced much more food.(20 世纪中期，科学家培育出高产的新型小麦和水稻。)”以及“These farms use irrigation and chemicals to increase production. However, since the early 2000s, organic farming has become more popular.(这类农场利用灌溉技术与化学药剂来提高产量。然而，自21世纪初以来，有机农业变得愈发普及。)”可知，本段讲述现代农业的不断发展变化；选项A“Modern farming continues to change.(现代农业仍在不断发展变革。)”作为段首总起句，统领全段内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a windy Friday afternoon, thirteen-year-old Austin Appelbee faced the most terrifying challenge of his life. While enjoying a family vacation near Quindalup, Western Australia, sudden rough seas and strong winds began ____21____ Austin, his mother Joanne, and his two younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) out to sea. They were using hired kayaks (皮划艇) and paddleboards (桨板) when ____22____ struck. Realizing their dangerous situation, Joanne made a ____23____ decision. She asked Austin, her eldest child, to swim to shore (岸边) for ____24____. Austin first tried paddling an inflatable kayak, but it started filling with water. He left it behind and even ____25____ his life jacket because it was slowing him down and began swimming. For nearly four hours, Austin ____26____ through cold, rough waters. With no ____27____ in sight, he focused only on positive thoughts, repeating, “Just keep swimming.” Finally, around 6 p.m., he reached the ____28____, completely tired out. He immediately raised the ____29____. Meanwhile, his mother and siblings ____30____ a paddleboard, floating nine miles from the coast. To stay warm and calm, they sang songs and joked, treating the ____31____experience like a game until sunset brought fear. By the time a search helicopter (直升机) ____32____ them at 8:30 p.m., the three were cold and shaking, but all ____33____. Thanks to Austin’s strong will and great ____34____, all four family members were saved. Joanne later expressed her relief, saying, “All three made it. That was all that ____35____.” 21. A. leading B. supporting C. sweeping D. showing 22. A. accident B. failure C. disaster D. adventure 23. A. well-prepared B. time-saving C. widely-used D. heart-breaking 24. A. help B. advice C. food D. rest 25. A. carried B. removed C. checked D. wore 26. A. sailed B. swam C. exercised D. floated 27. A. fish B. cloud C. wind D. land 28. A. shore B. boat C. farm D. hospital 29. A. clothes B. paper C. alarm D. notice 30. A. left behind B. put away C. took along D. held onto 31. A. scary B. exciting C. funny D. strange 32. A. followed B. searched C. discovered D. flew 33. A. appeared B. survived C. escaped D. returned 34. A. wisdom B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 35. A. remained B. happened C. continued D. mattered 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述少年奥斯汀一家海边度假突遇海上风浪遇险，他勇敢游回岸边求救，最终全家人成功获救。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：狂风巨浪开始把奥斯汀、他的妈妈和两个年幼的兄弟姐妹卷向大海。A. leading带领；B. supporting支持；C. sweeping席卷；D. showing展示。根据前文“sudden rough seas and strong winds”可知，风浪巨大，把一家人卷进海里。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们正在使用租用的皮划艇和桨板，这时灾难突然降临。A. accident意外；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“his mother Joanne, and his two younger siblings ( 兄弟姐妹) out to sea”可知，这是一场突发灾难。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：意识到处境危险，乔安妮做出了一个令人揪心但无奈的艰难决定。A. well-prepared准备充分的；B. time-saving省时的；C. widely-used广泛使用的；D. heart-breaking令人揪心的、艰难的。根据下文“She asked Austin, her eldest child, to swim to shore (岸边) for ____.”可知，危急时刻让大儿子独自游上岸求救，是不得已的揪心决定。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她让年纪最大的奥斯汀游到岸边寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. food食物；D. rest休息。根据上文“his mother Joanne, and his two younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) out to sea”和“ to swim to shore”可知，一家人海上遇险，上岸是为了求助。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把皮划艇丢下，甚至脱下救生衣，因为救生衣拖慢速度，然后开始游泳。A. carried携带；B. removed脱下、移除；C. checked检查；D. wore穿着。根据后文“slowing him down”可知，救生衣碍事，所以他脱掉了。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：将近四个小时里，奥斯汀在冰冷汹涌的海水中奋力游泳前行。A. sailed航行；B. swam游泳；C. exercised锻炼；D. floated漂浮。根据上文“his life jacket because it was slowing him down and began swimming.”和“For nearly four hours”可知，此处对应长时间游泳。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：视线范围内看不到一点陆地，他只靠积极的念头坚持下去。A. fish鱼；B. cloud云；C. wind风；D. land陆地。根据常识可知，他在茫茫大海中游动，四周看不到岸边陆地。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：终于在下午六点左右，他筋疲力尽地抵达了岸边。A. shore岸边；B. boat船；C. farm农场；D. hospital医院。根据上文“he focused only on positive thoughts, repeating, “Just keep swimming.” ”以及“to swim to shore (岸边)”可知，此处成功抵达岸边。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他一上岸立刻发出警报求救。A. clothes衣服；B. paper纸张；C. alarm警报；D. notice通知。根据上文“She asked Austin, her eldest child, to swim to shore (岸边) for ____.”可知，此处指上岸后第一时间呼救报警，寻求救援家人。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，他的妈妈和兄弟姐妹紧紧抓住一块桨板，在离海岸九英里的海上漂浮。A. left behind留下；B. put away收好；C. took along随身携带；D. held onto紧紧抓住。根据下文“paddleboard, floating nine miles from the coast”和常识可知，海上遇险只能牢牢抓住桨板保命漂浮。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了保暖镇定，他们唱歌说笑，把这段可怕的经历当作游戏，直到日落才心生恐惧。A. scary可怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Meanwhile, his mother and siblings ____ a paddleboard, floating nine miles from the coast. ”可知，海上漂流遇险，这段经历十分恐怖危险。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：晚上八点半，搜救直升机发现了他们，三人又冷又发抖，但全都平安活了下来。A. followed跟随；B. searched搜寻；C. discovered发现；D. flew飞行。根据后文“all four family members were saved”可知，搜救队伍出动直升机，最终找到了海上漂流的三人。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：晚上八点半，搜救直升机发现了他们，三人又冷又发抖，但全都平安活了下来。。A. appeared出现；B. survived幸存、生还；C. escaped逃离；D. returned返回。根据下文“all four family members were saved. ”可知，三人成功幸存下来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏奥斯汀意志坚定、勇气过人，一家四口才全部获救。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据上文“For nearly four hours, Austin ____  through cold, rough waters. With no ____ in sight, he focused only on positive thoughts, repeating, “Just keep swimming.” Finally, around 6 p.m., he reached the ____, completely tired out.”可知，少年独自横渡大海求救，体现出极大的勇气。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：三个孩子都平安无事，这就是最重要的事。A. remained保持；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. mattered要紧、重要。根据上文“All three made it”可知，母亲感慨家人平安就是最重要的事情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a winter afternoon by Hangzhou’s West Lake, 98-year-old Zhou Panlin was seen chatting ____36____ (confident) with a foreign visitor. In an online video ____37____later became popular, Zhou warmly introduced the city’s well-known “English corner” to the visitor, with many praising it as ____38____ excellent example of lifelong learning. Zhou ____39____ (be) a regular participant (参加者) at the English corners near West Lake since they began in the early 1980s. These informal gatherings, mostly attended by retired people, offer a meaningful ____40____ (connect) to the wider world. When weather permits, Zhou travels nearly two hours every weekend ____41____ (attend) them. “You should go outside, meet people and stay connected with society,” Zhou said. Zhou learned English when he was young. After graduating ____42____ high school, Zhou was admitted to Zhejiang University. Later he became a university teacher, ____43____ (teach) students in both chemistry and English. Even after retirement, he continued doing translation work across technical fields. Today, although he is nearly 100 years old, Zhou still ____44____ (enjoy) reading English books and following English news online. For him and many other elderly learners, English is not just a language but a meaningful way to stay ____45____ (act) and connected with the world. 【答案】36. confidently 37. that##which 38. an 39. has been 40. connection 41. to attend 42. from 43. teaching 44. enjoys 45. active 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了98岁老人周盘麟坚持参与西湖英语角的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在杭州西湖边一个冬日的下午，有人看到98岁的周盘麟正在与一位外国游客自信地交谈。空处修饰动词chatting，副词confidently符合题意，意为“自信地”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在后来走红的一段网络视频中，周盘麟热情地向这位游客介绍了该市著名的“英语角”，许多人称赞这是一个终身学习的极好范例。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an online video，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在后来走红的一段网络视频中，周盘麟热情地向这位游客介绍了该市著名的“英语角”，许多人称赞这是一个终身学习的极好范例。空处表示泛指，意为“一个终身学习的极好范例”，应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪80年代初英语角开办以来，周盘麟一直是西湖附近英语角的常客。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since they began in the early 1980s”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语Zhou是单数，助动词应用has。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些非正式聚会大多由退休人员参加，为他们提供了与更广阔世界的有意义连接。空处作offer的宾语，名词connection“连接”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词，connection应用单数形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当天气允许，周盘麟每周末都会花费近两小时前往参加。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，“参加”是谓语行为的目的，因此用attend的不定式形式，作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，周盘麟考入浙江大学。根据空后的“high school”可知，固定搭配graduate from符合题意，表示“从……毕业”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来他成为一名大学教师，既教化学也教英语。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，teach“教学”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用teach的现在分词形式。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，尽管已近百岁，周盘麟仍然喜欢阅读英文书籍和上网浏览英文新闻。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Today”可知，此处在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Zhou是单数，enjoy“喜欢”应用第三人称单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对他和许多其他老年学习者来说，英语不仅是一门语言，更是一种保持活跃、与世界保持联系的有意义方式。空处作表语，形容词active符合题意，意为“活跃的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的新西兰笔友Noah来信询问你的高中生活，特别是课堂之外的活动。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动经过； 2.你的感受（收获、心情或感悟）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah. I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about my after-school life, and I’d like to share a special experience I had last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your after-school life? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Noah, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about my after-school life, and I’d like to share a special experience I had last weekend. Last Saturday, our class organized a volunteer activity at a local nursing home. Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. Some cleaned the windows and swept the yard, while others, including me, chatted with the elderly and taught them how to use smartphones to video call their families. We also put on a small singing performance for them. The room was filled with laughter and warmth. Personally, I felt extremely fulfilled. Not only did I learn the importance of caring for others, but I also realized that a small act of kindness can bring great joy. It was tiring but truly worthwhile. How about your after-school life? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Noah回一封邮件，说明活动经过以及你的感受（收获、心情或感悟）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 感到满足：fulfilled→satisfied 重要性：importance→significance 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. 拓展句：After we arrived, we were divided into groups. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some cleaned the windows and swept the yard, while others, including me, chatted with the elderly and taught them how to use smartphones to video call their families.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语） 【高分句型2】Not only did I learn the importance of caring for others, but I also realized that a small act of kindness can bring great joy.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the big day-the final of our school’s talent show. The school hall was full of excitement. Students gathered around the stage, talking and laughing. Bright lights shone above, and music played softly in the background. Everyone was looking forward to the performances. I was standing behind the stage, waiting for my turn. My act was a piano performance. Although I had practiced for several weeks, I still felt very nervous. My best friend Kevin noticed my worried face. “Relax,” he said with a smile. “You’ve practiced so much. Just enjoy the music.” I tried to smile back, but my heart was beating quickly. I kept thinking about what might go wrong. What if I forgot the notes? What if I played badly? Soon the show began. One by one, the contestants gave wonderful performances. A group of dancers performed an energetic dance. Then a boy showed several amazing magic tricks that surprised everyone. The audience cheered loudly after each act. Listening to the applause made me even more nervous. Finally, a teacher walked onto the stage and announced my name. My legs suddenly felt heavy as I walked toward the piano. The bright lights made it hard to see the audience clearly. I sat down and placed my fingers on the keys. For a moment, the hall became very quiet. I took a deep breath and began to play. At first, my fingers trembled slightly. But slowly, the music began to flow. The familiar melody helped me relax, and my hands moved more smoothly. Everything seemed to be going well. However, when I reached the middle part of the piece, something unexpected happened. Suddenly, my mind went blank. I couldn’t remember the next notes. The music stopped. The whole hall became silent. I sat there, staring at the piano keys, not knowing what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I noticed Kevin in the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After all the performances ended, the results were announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, I noticed Kevin in the audience. He was standing up, looking straight at me with a warm and encouraging smile. He didn’t say a word, but he gently tapped his chest and then pointed to my heart, as if telling me, “Believe in yourself.” His quiet support gave me sudden courage. I closed my eyes for a second, took a deep breath, and suddenly remembered the rhythm of the music. The music returned, soft at first, then growing stronger and more confident. When I played the final note, the hall erupted into loud cheers. I stood up, bowed to the audience, and felt a great sense of relief. After all the performances ended, the results were announced. I didn’t win first prize. Although I felt a little disappointed at first, Kevin hugged me and said, “You were amazing up there! Everyone loved your performance.” Looking at the happy faces in the crowd and seeing my friends clap for me, I realized something important. Winning was not everything. The true reward was overcoming my fear and sharing my music with others. That night, I walked home with a light heart, proud of what I had achieved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校才艺秀决赛当天，作者即将登台钢琴表演，内心十分紧张。目睹其他选手的精彩演出后，他登台演奏，中途突然忘曲陷入慌乱。好友凯文用无声的鼓励给予他力量，让他重拾节奏完成演奏。作者虽未夺冠，却领悟到胜负并非全部，战胜胆怯、勇敢展示自我才是最大收获。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我注意到凯文正在观众席上”可知，第一段可描写好友凯文用无声的鼓励给予他力量，让他重拾节奏完成演奏。 ②由第二段首句内容“所有表演结束后，结果公布了”可知，第二段可描写作者虽未夺冠，却领悟到胜负并非全部，战胜胆怯、勇敢展示自我才是最大收获。 2.续写线索：凯文无声鼓励——重拾节奏——完成演奏——没有获奖——感到失望——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②相信：believe in/have confidence in ③想起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/joyful ②失望：disappointed/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I played the final note, the hall erupted into loud cheers.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Although I felt a little disappointed at first, Kevin hugged me and said（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025级高一4月期中质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help design the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better keep memories. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about class requirements. B. To confirm the class schedule. C. To reschedule a class. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A short presentation. C. A self-introduction. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The students’ names. B. The company’s logo. C. The school’s name. 9. Who is probably the man? A. A school teacher. B. A salesman. C. An event organizer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From an advertisement. B. From her neighbor. C. From her husband. 11. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Complete a form. B. Download an app. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 12. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s worth it. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speakers next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Paint a rocket taking off. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience the space walk. 18. What is a rule of the programs? A. Children must build a rocket. B. Children under nine can’t take part. C. People are not allowed to take food in. 19. How much is the ticket for a family? A. $550. B. $875. C. $1,500. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Space travel. B. Camp activities. C. Astronauts’ life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GOOD FRIDAY EXHIBITION IN BIRKIRKARA Experience the art, history and spirit of the Easter season Are you ready to feel the true spirit of Easter? The St Joseph the Worker Group is happy to invite you to its 26th Yearly Good Friday Show! This special event brings together faith, art, and local talent right in our town. What Will You See? Come and see amazing works made by about 50 local artists! You will love: ·A life-size scene of the Last Supper. ·Over 300 small clay figures telling the story of Golgotha. ·Beautiful model churches and tiny altars. ·Creative pictures made from colored rice, pasta, and flour. ·Old holy objects, historical photos, and even Roman soldier clothes! Special Treat: See new artworks shown to everyone for the very first time! Event Details Place: St Joseph the Worker Parish Centre, 71 Bwieraq Street, Birkirkara. Opening Day: Sunday after the 9 a.m. church service. Join us as Frank Zammit (an important leader from Malta) starts the show, followed by a special prayer. Opening Hours: —Every day until April 3:9 a.m. — 12 p.m. & 4 — 9 p.m. —Maundy Thursday: Open until midnight! —Good Friday (April 3): 9 a.m. — 1 p.m. & 4 — 6 p.m. Best of All? Entry is free, and the centre is easy for everyone to visit. Don’t miss this wonderful trip through Easter traditions. Bring your family and friends! Come and celebrate faith, art, and our town together! For more details, check out our Facebook page. 1. What is special about this year’s exhibition? A. It features over 300 clay figures. B. It offers free entry to all local visitors. C. It includes a life-size Last Supper scene. D. It displays artworks shown for the first time. 2. When can visitors stay latest at the exhibition centre? A. On any day until April 3. B. On Good Friday afternoon. C. On Maundy Thursday night. D. On the opening Sunday evening. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of Easter. B. To sell tickets for a local art show. C. To invite people to an Easter event. D. To explain local traditions in Malta. B Every Saturday morning, I wake up early before my alarm rings. The house is quiet, and my husband is still asleep. I make a cup of coffee and sit in my favorite chair with my phone. It is time to call my parents in Beijing. Sometimes we talk through video, and sometimes it is only a voice call. I have kept this routine for 18 years while living in Canada, France, and now the US. Many things have changed over the years — where I live and how we communicate — but the reason for the call has stayed the same: I need to know they are okay. Our conversations are usually about ordinary things. We talk about the weather, the news, their blood pressure, and the food they have eaten. They tell me about relatives, neighbors, and daily life. I share stories about my work, my trips, and the books I have read. The talks may seem simple, but they mean a lot to all of us. I call my parents separately, and the conversations are different. My father likes to think deeply and often gives gentle advice. He is also interested in new technology such as smart watches and AI tools. My mother, on the other hand, is always concerned about me. She asks whether I am eating well or getting enough sleep. When I ask about her health, she always says everything is fine, even when my father has told me something different. Over time, I have learned to listen carefully not only to their words but also to their voices. A small pause or a change in tone can reveal feelings they do not say directly. I return to Beijing once a year to see them. The joy of meeting them is great, but saying goodbye is always difficult. As my parents grow older, I sometimes feel sad that I cannot help them in person. Anyway, though these weekly calls cannot remove the distance, they help keep our family closely connected, one ordinary conversation at a time. 4. What can we infer about the writer’s weekly calls? A. They are a long-time habit. B. The reasons for them are various. C. They are often short and formal. D. They started after moving abroad. 5. Why does the writer keep calling her parents every week? A. To ask for life advice. B. To check they are well. C. To avoid feeling lonely. D. To solve family problems. 6. What does the writer learn from listening carefully to her parents? A. Their daily schedules. B. Their hidden feelings. C. Their plans for the future. D. Their opinions on family life. 7. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Time together is very short. B. Visits matter more than calls. C. Distance weakens family love. D. Ordinary chats deepen family ties. C Tea has always brought comfort to people on Earth. Now, scientists are asking a new question: Could we grow tea on the Moon? A recent study by the University of Kent suggests that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil. This offers hope for future astronauts who will live and work on the Moon. Working with tea experts and space groups, researchers planted young tea bushes in soil made to look like the Moon’s surface. They carefully controlled light, temperature, and water. Another group of plants grew in normal Earth soil for comparison. Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all. Students measured root length, leaf health, and soil conditions, suggesting that lunar ground may be less hostile than expected. The idea began when a space scientist heard about farming research. He worked with tea farmers to provide plants for the test. While the main goal is to help space travel, the findings could also help farmers on Earth. Many places today face poor soil because of climate change and over-farming. Learning how plants survive in hard, low-nutrient conditions might lead to new ways to protect crops here at home. Professor Nigel Mason explained that as humans plan to build bases on the Moon, knowing what people can eat is very important. Growing tea in lunar greenhouses could give settlers fresh food and a taste of home. He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions. This knowledge could then be used to help other crops grow, both in space and back on our planet. It seems that the idea of a quiet tea break could one day be a small but important part of life on the moon. 8. What did the study by the University of Kent find? A. Tea plants grew better in moon soil. B. Tea plants cannot grow in moon soil. C. Mars soil is better for growing plants. D. Moon soil can support tea plant growth. 9. What does the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unfavorable for growth. B. Similar to the soil on Mars. C. Full of enemies and attacks. D. Angry and ready to fight back. 10. What is the main purpose of growing tea in moon-like soil? A. To test if tea tastes better in space. B. To compare with plants in Mars soil. C. To help future astronauts live on the moon. D. To find new ways to grow tea plants on Earth. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Astronauts prefer tea to other drinks in space. B. Growing food on the moon is still impossible. C. Tea breaks will soon be common on the moon. D. Scientists will study how plants survive in tough soil. D China’s annual Spring Festival Gala is as popular as the US Super Bowl. This year, it surprised people around the world. During the Lunar New Year show, human-like robots performed difficult martial arts (武术) moves. The stunts were so amazing that some viewers online asked if the video was real. However, major news groups have confirmed that it was not fake (假的). Four Chinese robot companies — Unitree, Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab — showed their latest technology. In one act, more than ten Unitree robots worked with child actors. They did flips, fight scenes, and waved swords and sticks skillfully. Just a year ago, these robots could only do simple dances. Now, their fast progress shows what people call “China speed.” Other robots joined humans in a funny sketch or danced together to music. Experts say this success comes from better computer programs. These programs act like a robot “brain” to control movement. This quick growth is part of China’s plan to lead in robotics. Last year, China made 90% of all human-like robots sold worldwide. Sales are expected to double again in 2026. Even Elon Musk, the head of Tesla, admits that Chinese companies are his biggest competitors. However, the rise of robots also brings important questions. Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan, an AI expert, warns that robots could change our jobs, armies, and personal lives. He asks whether we truly want robots to become our coworkers, soldiers, or even friends. While some people joke about stopping robots with chat programs, others worry about the future of human work. The show proves that technology is moving fast. As robots become more common, society must decide how to use them wisely. The goal should be to build a future where technology helps humans live better, rather than replacing them. After all, feeling safe and connected matters most. 12. What surprised people during this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. The robots danced with children. B. The robots performed martial arts. C. The robots sang songs with pop stars. D. The show was confirmed to be a fake video. 13. What does “China speed” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast economic growth in China. B. Quick changes in Chinese culture. C. Rapid progress in robot technology. D. The speed of Chinese high-speed trains. 14. What does Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan worry about? A. Robots cannot be controlled. B. Robots will become too smart. C. Robots may replace human jobs. D. Robots will become too expensive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Kung fu Robots Shock the World B. The Secret Behind Human-like Robots C. The Future of Human-Robot Friendship D. Robots Take Over the Spring Festival Gala 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans may have begun taming(驯养) animals and growing small crops as early as 10,000 years ago. However, many early people were nomads who moved from place to place. ____16____ They hunted, fished, and gathered nuts, berries, and roots. Life was hard and uncertain. Over time, people began to keep animals in herds. ____17____ They built homes and started farming the land around them. Growing crops provided a more reliable food supply than hunting and gathering. As a result, small settlements grew into villages, towns, and eventually cities. Farmers also discovered that planting certain crops together was helpful. Native Americans, for example, planted beans, corn, and squash together. ____18____ People also realized that rotating crops — changing what is grown on the same land each year — helps keep the soil healthy. Sometimes, farmers leave fields empty for a while to give the land a rest. The Industrial Revolution, about 200 years ago, brought major changes to farming. Before this, people used hand tools and animals to farm. ____19____ Because fewer workers were needed on farms, many people moved to cities to find jobs. ____20____ In the mid-1900s, scientists developed new types of wheat and rice that produced much more food. This was called the Green Revolution. Today, much of our food is grown on large farms, often owned by big companies. These farms use irrigation and chemicals to increase production. However, since the early 2000s, organic farming has become more popular. A. Modern farming continues to change. B. New machines made farming easier and faster. C. They found their food in the wild as they traveled. D. This led them to stay in one place for longer periods. E. However, early farming methods often destroyed the soil very quickly. F. Farmers often shared tools and seeds with their neighbors in early villages. G. This method brought them better results than growing each crop separately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a windy Friday afternoon, thirteen-year-old Austin Appelbee faced the most terrifying challenge of his life. While enjoying a family vacation near Quindalup, Western Australia, sudden rough seas and strong winds began ____21____ Austin, his mother Joanne, and his two younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) out to sea. They were using hired kayaks (皮划艇) and paddleboards (桨板) when ____22____ struck. Realizing their dangerous situation, Joanne made a ____23____ decision. She asked Austin, her eldest child, to swim to shore (岸边) for ____24____. Austin first tried paddling an inflatable kayak, but it started filling with water. He left it behind and even ____25____ his life jacket because it was slowing him down and began swimming. For nearly four hours, Austin ____26____ through cold, rough waters. With no ____27____ in sight, he focused only on positive thoughts, repeating, “Just keep swimming.” Finally, around 6 p.m., he reached the ____28____, completely tired out. He immediately raised the ____29____. Meanwhile, his mother and siblings ____30____ a paddleboard, floating nine miles from the coast. To stay warm and calm, they sang songs and joked, treating the ____31____experience like a game until sunset brought fear. By the time a search helicopter (直升机) ____32____ them at 8:30 p.m., the three were cold and shaking, but all ____33____. Thanks to Austin’s strong will and great ____34____, all four family members were saved. Joanne later expressed her relief, saying, “All three made it. That was all that ____35____.” 21. A. leading B. supporting C. sweeping D. showing 22. A. accident B. failure C. disaster D. adventure 23. A. well-prepared B. time-saving C. widely-used D. heart-breaking 24. A. help B. advice C. food D. rest 25. A. carried B. removed C. checked D. wore 26. A. sailed B. swam C. exercised D. floated 27. A. fish B. cloud C. wind D. land 28. A. shore B. boat C. farm D. hospital 29. A. clothes B. paper C. alarm D. notice 30. A. left behind B. put away C. took along D. held onto 31. A. scary B. exciting C. funny D. strange 32. A. followed B. searched C. discovered D. flew 33. A. appeared B. survived C. escaped D. returned 34. A. wisdom B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 35. A. remained B. happened C. continued D. mattered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a winter afternoon by Hangzhou’s West Lake, 98-year-old Zhou Panlin was seen chatting ____36____ (confident) with a foreign visitor. In an online video ____37____later became popular, Zhou warmly introduced the city’s well-known “English corner” to the visitor, with many praising it as ____38____ excellent example of lifelong learning. Zhou ____39____ (be) a regular participant (参加者) at the English corners near West Lake since they began in the early 1980s. These informal gatherings, mostly attended by retired people, offer a meaningful ____40____ (connect) to the wider world. When weather permits, Zhou travels nearly two hours every weekend ____41____ (attend) them. “You should go outside, meet people and stay connected with society,” Zhou said. Zhou learned English when he was young. After graduating ____42____ high school, Zhou was admitted to Zhejiang University. Later he became a university teacher, ____43____ (teach) students in both chemistry and English. Even after retirement, he continued doing translation work across technical fields. Today, although he is nearly 100 years old, Zhou still ____44____ (enjoy) reading English books and following English news online. For him and many other elderly learners, English is not just a language but a meaningful way to stay ____45____ (act) and connected with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的新西兰笔友Noah来信询问你的高中生活，特别是课堂之外的活动。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动经过； 2.你的感受（收获、心情或感悟）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah. I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about my after-school life, and I’d like to share a special experience I had last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your after-school life? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the big day-the final of our school’s talent show. The school hall was full of excitement. Students gathered around the stage, talking and laughing. Bright lights shone above, and music played softly in the background. Everyone was looking forward to the performances. I was standing behind the stage, waiting for my turn. My act was a piano performance. Although I had practiced for several weeks, I still felt very nervous. My best friend Kevin noticed my worried face. “Relax,” he said with a smile. “You’ve practiced so much. Just enjoy the music.” I tried to smile back, but my heart was beating quickly. I kept thinking about what might go wrong. What if I forgot the notes? What if I played badly? Soon the show began. One by one, the contestants gave wonderful performances. A group of dancers performed an energetic dance. Then a boy showed several amazing magic tricks that surprised everyone. The audience cheered loudly after each act. Listening to the applause made me even more nervous. Finally, a teacher walked onto the stage and announced my name. My legs suddenly felt heavy as I walked toward the piano. The bright lights made it hard to see the audience clearly. I sat down and placed my fingers on the keys. For a moment, the hall became very quiet. I took a deep breath and began to play. At first, my fingers trembled slightly. But slowly, the music began to flow. The familiar melody helped me relax, and my hands moved more smoothly. Everything seemed to be going well. However, when I reached the middle part of the piece, something unexpected happened. Suddenly, my mind went blank. I couldn’t remember the next notes. The music stopped. The whole hall became silent. I sat there, staring at the piano keys, not knowing what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I noticed Kevin in the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After all the performances ended, the results were announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $