精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学2026届初三下期第二次模拟测试卷 英语试题

威远中学 2026届初三下期第二次模拟测试卷 英语试题 本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A卷（选择题,共四部分,满分100分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分35分） 答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 听下面一段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alex mainly talk about? A. How to write stories. B. How to improve reading skills. C. How to remember new words. 2. Why does Alex suggest reading widely? A. To improve his reading speed. B. To win the reading competition. C. To get used to different writing styles. 3. How does Alex improve his vocabulary? A. By asking teachers to explain them. B. By using them in daily conversations. C. By taking notes while reading and reviewing later. 4. When does Alex often read English? A. During morning breaks. B. Every night before bed. C. While waiting for the bus. 5. Who suggests English books for Alex? A. His English teacher. B. His classmates. C. His foreign friends. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long has it been since they last met? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 7. What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A. She is taller. B. She is fitter. C. She has longer hair. 请听对话，回答以下第8至10题。 8. What sport cannot people do now at the sports centre? A. Table tennis. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 9. How much should you pay for a year ticket if you are 16? A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can play there longer on Friday. B. The tickets will be cheaper on weekends. C. They will go to the sports centre on Sunday. 请听对话材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. His wife can’t come back home. B. His son always makes trouble in school. C. Nobody can help him to look after his son. 12. How soon will the man come back home? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. We don’t know. 13. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A community worker. C. A businesswoman. 听短文和问题,回答第14至16题。 14. Which grade is the speaker in? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 15. What kind of newspapers did the speaker get? A. English newspapers. B. Chinese newspapers. C. Writing newspapers. 16. Why does the speaker think different stories are necessary? A. Because they can teach students many skills. B. Because they can open up students’ minds. C. Because they can develop students’ interest. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. When will students do volunteer work? A. This afternoon. B. On holiday. C. After class. 18. How will students make the old people happy? A. By sharing stories. B. By giving performances. C. By cleaning their rooms. 19. What can students cook for the old people? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Cookies. 20. Why is playing chess a good choice? A. Because most old people can play chess. B. Because most old people enjoy playing chess. C. Because most old people think chess is easy to play. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The handicraft known as “Pindou” (Perler beads) has gained popularity among young people. Creators place 2.6 mm or 5 mm colorful plastic beads onto a board to form patterns (图案). This kind of creative activity can help reduce stress and anxiety, because when you carefully place the beads into shapes, you begin to focus your attention. It is not only fun but also a great way to calm your mind and enjoy your time. If you’ve never tried it before, this guide will show you how to start! Things You Need: Colorful beads (珠子) A bead board Ironing paper An iron Step 1: Choose a simple pattern, such as a heart, a star, or a small animal. Step 2: Place the beads on the board one by one according to the pattern. Make sure every bead is in the right place. Step 3: When the pattern is ready, put a piece of ironing paper on the beads. Step 4: Move the hot iron slowly on the paper for about 10-20 seconds. The beads will melt (融化) a little and stick together. Step 5: Wait for a few minutes until the beads become cool. Then take the design off the board. NOTE: Don’t press down too hard with the iron! Children should ask an adult for help when using the iron. 1. Which of the following is NOT needed when making Perler bead crafts? A. A bead board B. Colorful beads. C. A pair of scissors. D. An iron. 2. Which of the following pictures shows the fourth step? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Perler beads are usually 2.6 cm in size. B. Perler bead crafts can help people relax. C. Children can use the iron alone. D. We need to wait for 10-20 seconds to cool the beads. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行的手工活动“拼豆”，包括所需材料、制作步骤和注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据“Things You Need”部分，制作拼豆手工需要彩珠、拼豆板、熨烫纸和熨斗，并未提到剪刀。因此剪刀不是必需的工具。 【2题详解】 根据步骤描述，第四步是“Move the hot iron slowly on the paper for about 10-20 seconds”，即用熨斗隔着熨烫纸熨烫拼豆。对应选项C的图片展示了熨斗操作的场景。 【3题详解】 根据原文第一段“This kind of creative activity can help reduce stress and anxiety…calm your mind”，可知拼豆手工能帮助人们放松，B项表述正确。 B In a quiet little town, there lived a kind and gentle boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over, sat beside the poor boy, and handed him a notebook. “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line: “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever” and “Every day is a new chance to try again.” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas. “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read: “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope, and happiness. 4. Why did Mr. Carter give the notebook to Ethan? A. To give him a new school surprise. B. To let him write down his schoolwork. C. To make him read more story books. D. To help him get courage and confidence. 5. What does the underlined word “worn” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Dirty and hard. B. Old and used. C. Thin and empty. D. Cheap and boring. 6. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas. ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④Ethan became confident and tried harder. A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 7. Which title best fits the whole passage? A. Two Sad Boys B. Two Warm Talks C. A Magic Notebook D. A Kind Teacher 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Ethan因不自信而沮丧，老师Carter送他一本“魔法笔记本”，鼓励他每天写下鼓励自己的话。Ethan逐渐变得自信，长大后成为老师，又将这本笔记本传给另一位不自信的男孩Lucas，传递了积极语言的力量。 【4题详解】 原文第二段中，老师递过笔记本时说：“Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.”每天在里面写一些好的、鼓励自己的话。如果你感到难过，打开它，它会帮助你。因此，老师是为了帮助Ethan获得勇气和信心。A项“给他一个学校惊喜”，B项“让他写作业”，C项“让他读更多故事书”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 第8段描述“He took out his worn notebook”，此时Ethan已长大成为老师，笔记本经过多年使用，应该是“破旧的、用旧的”。选项B“Old and used”意为“旧的、用过的”，符合语境。A项“又脏又硬”，C项“又薄又空”，D项“便宜又无聊”，均不准确。 【6题详解】 第二段“Mr. Carter... handed him a notebook”可知，Mr. Carter看到Ethan独自坐着，便递给他一本笔记本，对应③；第三段“That night, he wrote his first line”可知，当天晚上Ethan写下了第一句话“You are braver than you believe.”对应②；第六段“Ethan started to believe in himself... smiled more often”可知，Ethan逐渐变得自信，在学校更努力，也更常微笑，对应④；第七、八段“He saw a young boy named Lucas... handed it to Lucas”可知，多年后Ethan成为老师，遇见另一个悲伤的男孩Lucas，并把那本旧笔记本传给了他，对应①。因此，正确的顺序是③②④①。 【7题详解】 文章围绕一本“魔法笔记本”展开，它帮助Ethan建立自信，后来他又用它帮助Lucas。笔记本是贯穿全文的关键物品，且文中多次出现“magic notebook”。其他选项：A项“两个悲伤男孩”只涉及人物情绪，不是核心；B项“两次温暖的谈话”只覆盖部分情节；D项“一位善良的老师”虽然老师很善良，但笔记本才是核心元素。 C Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: * Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. * Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. * Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO₂ gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 8. What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A. It can be made into fertilizer. B. It can be sold for money. C. It can be kept in storage forever. D. It can be used to clean water. 9. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A. This is where math is recorded! B. This is where chemistry happens! C. This is where physics takes control! D. This is where biology starts working! 10. Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A. Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B. Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C. Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D. Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B. To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C. To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D. To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾焚烧发电厂因垃圾分类和减量而面临垃圾不足的现状，同时解释了焚烧厂的工作原理及其优缺点。 【8题详解】 第三段明确指出：“kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer”，说明厨余垃圾可以被制成肥料。 【9题详解】 第五段空格后紧接着描述了“Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste... reacts with oxygen... breaking down...”，这些描述涉及燃烧反应、物质分解和化学变化，因此“This is where chemistry happens!”（这是发生化学反应的地方！）最符合语境。 【10题详解】 文章最后列出了垃圾焚烧发电的“Good points”（优点）和“Bad points”（缺点），既提到了它能减少垃圾、发电，也指出了它会产生二氧化碳及可能让人忽视源头减量。这种正反两方面的描述是为了给读者提供一个全面、客观（balanced and complete）的观点。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先引出了垃圾焚烧厂“缺垃圾”的现象，接着解释了回收利用的作用，然后详细介绍了焚烧厂的工作流程及优缺点，最后呼吁正确的回收。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍垃圾焚烧厂以及处理垃圾的方法。 D If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. The roles that the wetlands play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 12. What are wetlands according to the passage? A. Dry land with many rare plants. B. Land areas that are often fully covered with water. C. Man-made places for water management only. D. The most beautiful natural places in the world. 13. What does the underlined word “operate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Look. B. Work. C. Change. D. Form. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way wetlands help the environment? A. Cleaning water by reducing pollution. B. Providing food and living places for animals. C. Feeding nearby fish populations indirectly. D. Stopping all the flood dangers completely. 15. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. wetlands are less diverse than rainforests B. man-made wetlands have no environmental value C. wetlands are important for keeping the food chain balanced D. most people know the great importance of wetlands well 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿地的定义、类型，以及湿地在防洪、净化水质、为动物提供食物和栖息地等方面对环境的重要作用，强调了湿地对维持生态平衡的重要性。 【12题详解】 第一段指出定义：“Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water”，这直接说明湿地是经常完全被水覆盖的陆地区域。 【13题详解】 第三段解释词义：结合上下文“they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing it over time”可知，湿地通过储存水分再缓慢释放来防洪，类似海绵的作用，因此“operate”在此处表示“工作；发挥作用”，与“Work”含义相近。 【14题详解】 第三、四段说明排除项：第三段提到“wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding”，第四段提到湿地能“cleaning water by reducing pollution”“feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food”“provide the place for catching food and the water required”，由此可知“完全阻止所有洪水危险”并非湿地对环境的帮助方式。 【15题详解】 第四段推断结论：“they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken”，说明湿地能保障生命循环的完整，可推断出湿地对维持食物链平衡至关重要。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. ____16____ It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____17____Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____18____ During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____19____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. ____20____ No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F. Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住安排以及其承载的中国文化内涵。 【16题详解】 前文介绍了四合院的历史背景，后文描述了它的四面房屋布局和对称结构，可见中间需要说明四合院以庭院为中心，选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.” (四合院以庭院为中心) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 前文说长子住在东厢房，后文说通常对面的房子给仆人住，可见中间需要说明西厢房的地位或优劣，选项D“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.” (人们认为它比西厢房更好) 与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么长子住东厢房而非西厢房。 【18题详解】 前文说大门漆成红色，后文提到传统节日贴对联、挂红灯笼，可见中间需要解释红色的象征意义，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”（这是因为红色象征好运和幸福）与上下文衔接顺畅。 【19题详解】 前文说庭院里种了树和花，后文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，可见中间需要补充人们还在庭院里养鸟或种盆栽，选项E“Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.” (许多家庭也在这里养鸟或种植盆栽) 与上下文逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 前文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，后文说难怪这么多人对四合院感兴趣，可见中间需要说明北京许多四合院已作为民宿向游客开放，选项F“Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.” (北京的大多数四合院作为民宿向游客开放) 与上下文衔接顺畅，引出后文“参观四合院是了解中国文化的明智选择”。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） Karl was a kind village teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her ____21____, he let Ella plan the whole trip, without giving her any specific steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. However, a month passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any ____22____?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains heavily on the day we go? It’s easy to ____23____. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough ____24____ to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or accidentally get hurt and no one is there to ____25____ me?” Ella looked ____26____ and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, but I still don’t know what to do. I think I’ve used up all my energy just worrying.” Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you ____27____.” Then he sat beside Ella and helped her check the weather forecast ____28____. He also suggested borrowing necessary equipment from Uncle John, who is a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to ____29____ getting lost or hurt. ____30____, Karl advised Ella to pick a suitable route instead of a ____31____ one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can ____32____ any difficulties. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a way to show your ____33____ to face problems bravely.” The ____34____ on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan smoothly, and they had a ____35____ trip. Ella realized that growing up does not mean facing everything alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 21. A. abilities B. habits C. interests D. minds 22. A. trouble B. money C. progress D. fun 23. A. run B. fall C. laugh D. stop 24. A. time B. money C. energy D. space 25. A. leave B. teach C. help D. find 26. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. bored 27. A. missed B. got C. expected D. wondered 28. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 29. A. avoid B. allow C. stop D. keep 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 31. A. long B. short C. flat D. easy 32. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. pay for 33. A. wisdom B. spirit C. courage D. pride 34. A. joy B. smile C. hope D. worry 35. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. helpful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乡村教师Karl让14岁女儿Ella独自策划徒步旅行以锻炼其能力，Ella因担忧过多而停滞不前，最终在父亲引导下学会求助并合作完成计划，领悟到成长意味着学会与他人一起面对问题。 【21题详解】 句意：为了培养她的能力，他让Ella策划整个旅行。 让女儿独立策划旅行是为了培养她的abilities“能力”，符合语境。habits“习惯”、interests“兴趣”、minds“头脑”均不符合“锻炼独立策划、问题解决能力”的目的。 【22题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，徒步计划进展如何？有没有什么进展？” make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，progress符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、money“钱”、fun“乐趣”均不能与make和计划进展的询问构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：“万一下大雨怎么办？很容易摔倒。” 雨大路滑容易fall“摔倒”，符合语境。run“跑”、laugh“笑”、stop“停”均不能描述雨天徒步的主要安全风险。 【24题详解】 句意：“万一我选的路线太长，没有足够的精力走完全程怎么办？” 走长路需要energy“精力”，符合语境。time“时间”、money“钱”、space“空间”均不能与“走长路”的体力消耗直接对应。 【25题详解】 句意：“万一我在山里迷路了，或者意外受伤，没人帮我怎么办？” 受伤时需要有人help“帮助”，符合语境。leave“离开”、teach“教”、find“找到”均不符合“受伤求救”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Ella看起来很紧张。 前文一连串的担忧表明她很nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”均与“充满担忧”的情绪状态矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：“你还没有向我求助。这是你错过的最重要的事。” 父亲暗示她忽略了求助这一选项，missed“错过/忽略”符合语境。got“得到”、expected“期望”、wondered“想知道”均不能表达“遗漏了重要步骤”的语义。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他坐在Ella旁边，帮她仔细查看天气预报。 查看天气预报应是carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能体现“认真核对信息以确保安全”的态度。 【29题详解】 句意：他还可以分享安全提示，以避免迷路或受伤。 安全提示的目的是avoid“避免”危险，符合语境。allow“允许”、stop“停止”需搭配from、keep“保持”均不能与getting lost构成“避免迷路”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，Karl建议Ella选择一条合适的路线而非过长的路线。 此处是补充额外建议，Besides“此外”符合语境。However“然而”表转折、Instead“反而”表替代、Therefore“因此”表因果，均不能引出“补充建议”的递进关系。 【31题详解】 句意：Karl建议Ella选择一条合适的路线，而不是一条长路线。 与suitable相对，此处指不要选long“长的”路线，符合语境。short“短的”、flat“平坦的”、easy“容易的”均不能与后文“带足够水和零食”的长途需求形成对比。 【32题详解】 句意：“通过及时合作和求助，我们可以应对任何困难。” deal with difficulties“应对困难”，deal with符合语境。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、pay for“支付”均不能与difficulties搭配表示“解决问题”。 【33题详解】 句意：“求助不是软弱的表现，而是展示你勇敢面对问题的勇气的方式。” face problems bravely需要courage“勇气”，符合语境。wisdom“智慧”、spirit“精神”、pride“骄傲”均不能与“勇敢面对”直接对应。 【34题详解】 句意：Ella脸上的担忧渐渐消失了。 前文Ella满脸紧张和担心，此处消失的是worry“担忧”，符合语境。joy“喜悦”、smile“微笑”、hope“希望”均不是此前Ella脸上的主要表情。 【35题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，Ella顺利完成了徒步计划，他们度过了一次美妙的旅行。 后文积极正面，旅行是wonderful“美妙的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合“顺利且开心”的整体基调。 B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分60分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. The boy o________ again yesterday morning, he is always late for school. 【答案】overslept##verslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天早上又睡过头了，他上学总是迟到。根据首字母提示o，结合后文“他总是上学迟到”的语境，可推断这里要表达“男孩昨天早上又睡过头了”，“睡过头”的动词原形是oversleep，句中时间状语是yesterday morning（昨天早上），是过去的时间，需要用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept。 37. The cup is m________ of glass. It’s easy to break. 【答案】made##ade 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。句中“is”提示句子为一般现在时，且杯子是“被制作”的，应用被动语态“be made of”（能看出原材料），故填made。 38. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 【答案】ninth##inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择了住在第九层。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘long-lasting’”可知，奶奶认为数字9寓意长久，因此“我”选择了第九层居住。ninth意为“第九”，序数词表示楼层顺序。 39. Children need a c________ (体贴的) environment. 【答案】caring/aring 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们需要一个体贴人的环境。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，结合语境可知，此处应是“体贴人的”一词，对应的英文形容词为caring。 40. On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school. 【答案】Double##ouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们将会去参观学校附近的养老院。句中“the Double Ninth Festival”是固定节日名称，意为“重阳节”，此处缺少“Double” 。 41. Tigers and lions are very c________ animals, so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo. 【答案】cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎和狮子是非常残忍的动物，所以当你参观动物园时，不应该靠近它们。根据后半句“so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo”可推测，老虎和狮子是非常“残忍的”动物。cruel意为“残忍的，残暴的”，符合语境。 42. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】invented##nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”。invent，意为“发明”，其过去分词为invented。 43. Don’t eat too many candies, o________ you’ll have a toothache. 【答案】or##r 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吃太多糖果，否则你会牙疼。前半句是祈使句，后半句是不按祈使句行动会产生的后果，or意为“否则、要不然”，可用于祈使句后引出否定结果。 44. —Where are you going next week? —We m________ go to Hong Kong, but we’re not sure. 【答案】may##might##ay##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们下周打算去哪里？——我们可能去香港，但还不确定。根据答语“but we’re not sure”可知，表示一种不确定的推测“可能”，首字母m对应may/might，都可以用来表示可能性较小的推测，且其后都接动词原形，符合语境和句子结构。 45. —How long has your uncle worked in Huawei? —S________ 2000. He has been in the company for more than 20 years. 【答案】Since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你叔叔在华为工作多久了？ ——自从2000年。他已经在这家公司工作二十多年了。How long提问时长，时态为现在完成时，回答为since+年份/过去时间点，意为“自从……以来”。应填Since。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____46____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a ____47____ (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____48____ purity (纯洁).____49____ sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____50____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____51____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____52____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____53____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____54____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____55____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】46. came 47. meaningful 48. of 49. The 50. that 51. foreigners 52. widely 53. called 54. their 55. to water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花的特点、在中国的文化内涵，以及广西横州作为“中国茉莉之乡”，利用人工智能技术种植、加工茉莉花的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。句中的“a long time ago”是过去的时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【47题详解】 句意：它承载着一个有意义的信息，提醒人们不要太在意金钱。空格后为名词“message”，需用形容词修饰，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处需用介词of连接名词“purity”，符合固定搭配要求。 【49题详解】 句意：茉莉花的清香让人感到平静。空格后“sweet smell”特指茉莉花的香味，为特指含义，故需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，甚至被用于意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处用that引导结果状语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 【52题详解】 句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空格处修饰动词“grows”，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这个地区出产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之乡”。主语“it” (指代横州) 与动词“call”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，call的过去分词为called。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们工作。空格后为名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【55题详解】 句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民浇水的最佳时间。“the best time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，此处需用动词不定式to water。 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 学校举办“Chinese Traditional Culture”主题征文活动，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2.你喜欢的原因；3.如何传承它。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右。 My Favorite Traditional Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Culture Among all Chinese traditional skills, I like paper-cutting best. It is a folk art with a long history. People cut different patterns like flowers, animals and festival signs on red paper with scissors. I love it because its works are lively and full of warm wishes. It also shows our people’s wisdom and beauty of traditional art. To pass it on, we can learn it in our free time and share it with friends. We should also hold more related activities to let more people know and protect this lovely traditional skill. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：一项传统技艺的基本介绍、喜欢的原因、如何传承它 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：不要出现真实校名和姓名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明最喜欢的传统技艺 主体段：分别介绍基本情况和喜欢的原因 结尾段：阐述传承该技艺的方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本介绍 技艺选择：paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking Opera等 历史情况：It is a folk art with a long history./It has a history of over…years.等 制作方式：People cut different patterns like flowers, animals and festival signs on red paper with scissors./People write Chinese characters on paper with brushes and ink.等 要点二：喜欢的原因 作品特点：I love it because its works are lively and full of warm wishes./The works are so beautiful and delicate that they attract me a lot.等 文化内涵：It also shows our people’s wisdom and beauty of traditional art./It carries rich cultural meanings and reflects our traditional values.等 要点三：如何传承它 个人学习：To pass it on, we can learn it in our free time and share it with friends./We can take courses or watch videos to learn more about it.等 宣传推广：We should also hold more related activities to let more people know and protect this lovely traditional skill./We can use social media to spread information about it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学 2026届初三下期第二次模拟测试卷 英语试题 本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A卷（选择题,共四部分,满分100分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分35分） 答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 听下面一段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alex mainly talk about? A. How to write stories. B. How to improve reading skills. C. How to remember new words. 2. Why does Alex suggest reading widely? A. To improve his reading speed. B. To win the reading competition. C. To get used to different writing styles. 3. How does Alex improve his vocabulary? A. By asking teachers to explain them. B. By using them in daily conversations. C. By taking notes while reading and reviewing later. 4. When does Alex often read English? A. During morning breaks. B. Every night before bed. C. While waiting for the bus. 5. Who suggests English books for Alex? A. His English teacher. B. His classmates. C. His foreign friends. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long has it been since they last met? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 7. What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A. She is taller. B. She is fitter. C. She has longer hair. 请听对话，回答以下第8至10题。 8. What sport cannot people do now at the sports centre? A. Table tennis. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 9. How much should you pay for a year ticket if you are 16? A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can play there longer on Friday. B. The tickets will be cheaper on weekends. C. They will go to the sports centre on Sunday. 请听对话材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. His wife can’t come back home. B. His son always makes trouble in school. C. Nobody can help him to look after his son. 12. How soon will the man come back home? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. We don’t know. 13. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A community worker. C. A businesswoman. 听短文和问题,回答第14至16题。 14. Which grade is the speaker in? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 15. What kind of newspapers did the speaker get? A. English newspapers. B. Chinese newspapers. C. Writing newspapers. 16. Why does the speaker think different stories are necessary? A. Because they can teach students many skills. B. Because they can open up students’ minds. C. Because they can develop students’ interest. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. When will students do volunteer work? A. This afternoon. B. On holiday. C. After class. 18. How will students make the old people happy? A. By sharing stories. B. By giving performances. C. By cleaning their rooms. 19. What can students cook for the old people? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Cookies. 20. Why is playing chess a good choice? A. Because most old people can play chess. B. Because most old people enjoy playing chess. C. Because most old people think chess is easy to play. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The handicraft known as “Pindou” (Perler beads) has gained popularity among young people. Creators place 2.6 mm or 5 mm colorful plastic beads onto a board to form patterns (图案). This kind of creative activity can help reduce stress and anxiety, because when you carefully place the beads into shapes, you begin to focus your attention. It is not only fun but also a great way to calm your mind and enjoy your time. If you’ve never tried it before, this guide will show you how to start! Things You Need: Colorful beads (珠子) A bead board Ironing paper An iron Step 1: Choose a simple pattern, such as a heart, a star, or a small animal. Step 2: Place the beads on the board one by one according to the pattern. Make sure every bead is in the right place. Step 3: When the pattern is ready, put a piece of ironing paper on the beads. Step 4: Move the hot iron slowly on the paper for about 10-20 seconds. The beads will melt (融化) a little and stick together. Step 5: Wait for a few minutes until the beads become cool. Then take the design off the board. NOTE: Don’t press down too hard with the iron! Children should ask an adult for help when using the iron. 1. Which of the following is NOT needed when making Perler bead crafts? A. A bead board B. Colorful beads. C. A pair of scissors. D. An iron. 2. Which of the following pictures shows the fourth step? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Perler beads are usually 2.6 cm in size. B. Perler bead crafts can help people relax. C. Children can use the iron alone. D. We need to wait for 10-20 seconds to cool the beads. B In a quiet little town, there lived a kind and gentle boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over, sat beside the poor boy, and handed him a notebook. “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line: “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever” and “Every day is a new chance to try again.” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas. “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read: “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope, and happiness. 4. Why did Mr. Carter give the notebook to Ethan? A. To give him a new school surprise. B. To let him write down his schoolwork. C. To make him read more story books. D. To help him get courage and confidence. 5. What does the underlined word “worn” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Dirty and hard. B. Old and used. C. Thin and empty. D. Cheap and boring. 6. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas. ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④Ethan became confident and tried harder. A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 7. Which title best fits the whole passage? A. Two Sad Boys B. Two Warm Talks C. A Magic Notebook D. A Kind Teacher C Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: * Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. * Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. * Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO₂ gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 8. What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A. It can be made into fertilizer. B. It can be sold for money. C. It can be kept in storage forever. D. It can be used to clean water. 9. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A. This is where math is recorded! B. This is where chemistry happens! C. This is where physics takes control! D. This is where biology starts working! 10. Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A. Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B. Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C. Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D. Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B. To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C. To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D. To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. D If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. The roles that the wetlands play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 12. What are wetlands according to the passage? A. Dry land with many rare plants. B. Land areas that are often fully covered with water. C. Man-made places for water management only. D. The most beautiful natural places in the world. 13. What does the underlined word “operate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Look. B. Work. C. Change. D. Form. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way wetlands help the environment? A. Cleaning water by reducing pollution. B. Providing food and living places for animals. C. Feeding nearby fish populations indirectly. D. Stopping all the flood dangers completely. 15. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. wetlands are less diverse than rainforests B. man-made wetlands have no environmental value C. wetlands are important for keeping the food chain balanced D. most people know the great importance of wetlands well 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. ____16____ It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____17____Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____18____ During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____19____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. ____20____ No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F. Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） Karl was a kind village teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her ____21____, he let Ella plan the whole trip, without giving her any specific steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. However, a month passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any ____22____?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains heavily on the day we go? It’s easy to ____23____. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough ____24____ to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or accidentally get hurt and no one is there to ____25____ me?” Ella looked ____26____ and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, but I still don’t know what to do. I think I’ve used up all my energy just worrying.” Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you ____27____.” Then he sat beside Ella and helped her check the weather forecast ____28____. He also suggested borrowing necessary equipment from Uncle John, who is a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to ____29____ getting lost or hurt. ____30____, Karl advised Ella to pick a suitable route instead of a ____31____ one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can ____32____ any difficulties. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a way to show your ____33____ to face problems bravely.” The ____34____ on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan smoothly, and they had a ____35____ trip. Ella realized that growing up does not mean facing everything alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 21. A. abilities B. habits C. interests D. minds 22. A. trouble B. money C. progress D. fun 23. A. run B. fall C. laugh D. stop 24. A. time B. money C. energy D. space 25. A. leave B. teach C. help D. find 26. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. bored 27. A. missed B. got C. expected D. wondered 28. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 29. A. avoid B. allow C. stop D. keep 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 31. A. long B. short C. flat D. easy 32. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. pay for 33. A. wisdom B. spirit C. courage D. pride 34. A. joy B. smile C. hope D. worry 35. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. helpful B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分60分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. The boy o________ again yesterday morning, he is always late for school. 37. The cup is m________ of glass. It’s easy to break. 38. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 39. Children need a c________ (体贴的) environment. 40. On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school. 41. Tigers and lions are very c________ animals, so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo. 42. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 43. Don’t eat too many candies, o________ you’ll have a toothache. 44. —Where are you going next week? —We m________ go to Hong Kong, but we’re not sure. 45. —How long has your uncle worked in Huawei? —S________ 2000. He has been in the company for more than 20 years. 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____46____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a ____47____ (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____48____ purity (纯洁).____49____ sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____50____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____51____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____52____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____53____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____54____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____55____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 学校举办“Chinese Traditional Culture”主题征文活动，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2.你喜欢的原因；3.如何传承它。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右。 My Favorite Traditional Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $