精品解析：四川达州中学2026年中考模拟预测卷二英语试题

四川省达州中学2026年中考模拟预测二英语试卷 第一节 听力（略） 第二节 基础知识运用 一、 完形填空 Li Guohui (李国徽) was once known as the “bromine (溴) king”, who made money from illegally (非法) taking harmful materials out of waste electronics and polluted the local environment badly. For years, he cared only about profit (利益) and ignored the damage ___1___ nature and nearby residents (居民). One day, he got an old desktop computer from a recycling station and decided to take it apart for raw materials as usual. When he carefully opened the aged machine, he saw its delicate (精致) inner parts and thought about how such fine electronic products ended up as junk due to irregular disposal. A sudden sense of shame woke him up, and his mind ___2___ completely. He realized his past business had destroyed soil and water. Instead of continuing the illegal trade, he made up his ___3___ to turn over a new leaf. First, he gave up all his polluting factories and paid fines required by the government. Then he set up a formal waste-electronics recycling company, focusing on safe and eco-friendly disassembly. He hired professional technicians to learn standard recycling skills and ___4___ poor workers from nearby villages. To spread environmental awareness, he often gave free speeches in communities and schools, telling listeners his wrong experiences as a warning. Many local people once doubted his change and thought he just sought new profits, but Li kept sticking to his ___5___ . Years passed, his firm became a model of green recycling. He donated much of his income to rural environmental improvement projects, helping repair polluted land he had ruined before. Looking back on his life, Li always says the old computer was a turning point that pulled him out of the wrong path. Greed blinded him in the past, while ___6___ and responsibility guide him forward now. He feels proud to devote himself to repairing what he once destroyed and making positive ___7___ to society. Life is full of chances to correct mistakes. It is never too late for people to drop bad habits and choose kindness, as long as they are willing to face their past bravely and take practical ___8___ . Small changes can finally create great social value, just like Li Guohui’s inspiring ___9___ from a pollution maker to an environmental contributor. His story tells teenagers never to chase quick illegal gains and always keep _____10_____ to social rules. 1. A. in B. to C. for D. at 2. A. changed B. failed C. fell D. rested 3. A. mind B. plan C. word D. choice 4. A. turned down B. gave up C. took on D. called off 5. A. promise B. dream C. hobby D. secret 6. A. courage B. money C. luck D. praise 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. contributions D. problems 8. A. risks B. action C. advice D. place 9. A. journey B. trip C. holiday D. adventure 10. A. silent B. true C. close D. loyal 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李国徽从非法回收电子垃圾的“溴王”转变为绿色回收典范，并修复被自己破坏的环境的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：多年来，他只关心利润，忽视了自然和附近居民的损害。 “damage to...”为固定搭配，表示“对……的损害”，故用to。 【2题详解】 句意：他突然感到羞愧，他的想法完全改变了。 根据上文“A sudden sense of shame woke him up”及下文“He realized his past business had destroyed soil and water”可知，他的想法发生了转变，changed符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他下定决心改过自新。 “make up one’s mind to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”，故用mind。 【4题详解】 句意：他雇佣专业技术人员学习标准回收技能，并雇佣了附近村庄的贫困工人。 根据上文“hired professional technicians”及下文“poor workers”可知，此处表示“雇佣”，took on符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但李一直坚守他的承诺。 根据上文“he gave up all his polluting factories” “set up a formal recycling company”等行为可知，他一直在履行自己的承诺，promise符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：贪婪曾经蒙蔽了他，而现在勇气和责任引领他前行。 空后“and responsibility”提示此处应填一个与“责任”并列的正面品质，courage符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他为自己致力于修复曾经破坏的环境并对社会做出积极贡献而感到自豪。 “make positive contributions to”为固定搭配，表示“对……做出积极贡献”，故用contributions。 【8题详解】 句意：只要人们勇敢面对过去并采取实际行动，改掉坏习惯、选择善良永远都不晚。 “take action”为固定短语，表示“采取行动”，故用名词action。 【9题详解】 句意：就像李国徽从污染制造者到环保贡献者的鼓舞人心的旅程。 “journey”强调过程，符合从污染者到环保者的转变过程，故用journey。 【10题详解】 句意：始终忠于社会规则。 根据短语“keep true to”（坚守/忠于）可知此处应选B。语义上，遵守规则需坚守原则，keep true to符合习惯表达；loyal 通常与be loyal to搭配，与keep搭配不自然。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. The summer vacation is coming soon. ___11___ B: I’m thinking about going on a trip with my parents. Have you got any travel plans? A: Sure. ___12___ But I can’t decide where to go, seaside or mountain area. B: I prefer mountains. Last year I went to the beach and it was too crowded and hot. A: ___13___ Mountains always have fresh air and cool weather in summer. B: Right. A: ___14___ B: We plan to hike and camp in the forest for three days. A: Sounds fantastic! My parents are busy with work, so I may travel with my cousin. B: ___15___ Remember to book hotels ahead of time if you make the final decision. A: Thanks for your advice. I’ll discuss it with my cousin these days. A. I also plan to take a summer trip. B. What are you going to do during the holiday? C. I don’t like travelling to faraway places. D. That sounds like a great choice for a hot summer. E. What activities will you take part in there? F. Wish you a pleasant journey then! G. It’s difficult to buy tickets in vacation season. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和汤姆谈论即将到来的暑假，二人交流旅行计划、出行同伴，汤姆结合假期出行情况给出建议，对话最后互相致意。 【11题详解】 A说起暑假马上就要到了，下文汤姆回答打算和父母去旅行，此处需要询问对方假期安排，B项“What are you going to do during the holiday?”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 汤姆反问A是否有旅行计划，A作出肯定回答，后文又纠结去海边还是山区，A项“I also plan to take a summer trip.”表明自己也有旅行计划，再讲自己的纠结点，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 汤姆表示更喜欢山区，并说明海边拥挤又炎热，后文A夸赞山区夏季空气清新、气候凉爽，D项“That sounds like a great choice for a hot summer.”表达认同，自然引出下文。 【14题详解】 汤姆认同对方的看法，并说出徒步、露营的游玩安排，特殊疑问句“What activities will you take part in there?”询问汤姆的活动安排，符合对话逻辑。 【15题详解】 A表示会和表亲商量行程，汤姆随后提醒提前预订酒店，G项“It’s difficult to buy tickets in vacation season.”指出假期购票困难，为这条出行提醒做铺垫，符合对话逻辑。 三、阅读理解 A Warner Bros. Discovery officially confirmed that HBO is scheduled to release its brand-new TV adaptation of Harry Potter in December this year, stirring heated discussions among global Potterheads. Unlike the well-received eight-part film series launched two decades ago, the upcoming television version will strictly adapt every single novel chapter by chapter instead of condensing (精简的) plots for cinematic needs. Each season of the show is designed to correspond to one original novel from J.K. Rowling’s iconic (经典标志性的) fantasy works, allowing screenwriters to restore countless omitted details cut out due to movies’ limited runtime. J.K. Rowling serves as one of the core executive producers (执行制片人), possessing decisive power over script revision, casting and core setting adjustments, which effectively prevents inappropriate (不合适的) alteration to the classic storyline. However, the project has triggered mixed opinions online. Optimistic fans argue the long-form TV format is the ideal way to present the rich wizarding (巫师的) world, including minor characters’ growth and hidden foreshadowing (伏笔) ignored in films. In contrast, pessimistic critics worry recasting all main roles will break audiences’ deep affection for Daniel Radcliffe and the original film cast; some also suspect excessive commercial modification may ruin the classic charm of the original books. To guarantee (保证) production quality, HBO has invested huge funds and hired award-winning screenwriters and fantasy scene designers. The crew is now busy with global casting and early scene shooting. Company officials add they will continuously release behind-the-scenes clips in the following months to satisfy followers’ curiosity ahead of its December premiere (首映). 16. What is the biggest difference between the new HBO series and former Harry Potter movies? A. It will be released in winter. B. It adapts novels chapter by chapter without plot compression. C. J.K.Rowling takes part in its production. D. It has more investment in visual effects. 17. What right does J.K. Rowling hold in the new program? A. Select all the shooting locations. B. Make final decisions on script and casting. C. Publish extra new Harry Potter stories. D. Choose the release date of each season. 18. Why do some fans hold a negative attitude toward the new adaptation? A. They dislike the novel’s original plots. B. They are attached to the old movie actors. C. The production fund is not enough. D. The release time is postponed repeatedly. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The whole shooting of the show has been finished. B. Relevant behind-the-scenes materials will come out gradually. C. All actors have been selected successfully worldwide. D. HBO plans to cut part of the production budget. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Mixed Views on HBO’s New Harry Potter TV Series B. The History of Harry Potter Film Adaptation C. J.K. Rowling’s New Published Fantasy Novels D. How HBO Makes Popular Fantasy TV Shows 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新版《哈利・波特》剧集官宣今年12月开播，对比老电影说明剧集逐章改编、罗琳深度把控创作的特点，同时讲述网友褒贬不一的评价以及剧集现阶段的筹备进展。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Unlike the well-received eight-part film series…the upcoming television version will strictly adapt every single novel chapter by chapter instead of condensing plots”可知，新剧与旧电影最大的区别在于新剧将逐章改编小说，而不像电影那样为了时长精简情节。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“J.K. Rowling serves as one of the core executive producers, possessing decisive power over script revision, casting…”可知，J.K. Rowling作为核心执行制片人，拥有对剧本修改和演员选角的决定权。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“pessimistic critics worry recasting all main roles will break audiences’ deep affection for Daniel Radcliffe and the original film cast”可知，持消极态度的批评者担心重新选角会破坏观众对丹尼尔·雷德克里夫及原电影演员阵容的深厚感情。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Company officials add they will continuously release behind-the-scenes clips in the following months”可知，公司官员表示将在接下来的几个月里持续发布幕后片段。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了HBO新版《哈利·波特》剧集的改编计划、制作细节以及公众对此产生的热烈讨论和混合观点（heated discussions, mixed opinions）。选项A最能涵盖文章关于新剧发布及其引发反响的主旨。 B Four Practical Ways to Relax Before High School Entrance Exam The high school entrance exam is a life-changing test for most junior three students. It’s common for teenagers to feel anxious and stressed days before exams. Too much nervousness will affect memory and performance. Here are four science-backed methods to stay calm and face exams confidently. First, stick to your regular daily timetable instead of staying up late for cramming (临时突击补习). Many students choose to review new knowledge deep into the night before exams, which exhausts (使疲惫) the brain. Medical studies show sufficient (充足的) sleep helps the brain organize learned information. Going to bed at your usual bedtime is far more useful than overnight revision. Second, do light physical exercise properly. Short walks, slow jogging or easy stretching for 20 to 30 minutes every day can release stress chemicals inside human bodies. Avoid exhausting sports like long-distance running, for extreme tiredness will make you sleepy in class or exam rooms. Third, control your thoughts and stop endless worrying. If you keep imagining possible bad exam results, anxiety will build up rapidly. When negative (消极的) ideas come, shift (转移) your attention to small happy things, such as delicious meals or funny daily stories with family. Last but not least, communicate with trusted people. Talking your worries out with parents or teachers helps release inner pressure. They can offer reasonable suggestions and comfort you when you feel upset. Never lock bad feelings inside yourself. Keep these tips in mind. Proper relaxation creates a good state and helps you show your real level in the coming exam. 21. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how to get high scores in exams. B. To recommend four relaxing ways before senior high entrance exam. C. To explain the bad influences of staying up late. D. To tell students the importance of daily exercise. 22. Why does the writer disagree with late-night cramming? A. It wastes much review money. B. It makes the brain tired and is bad for information sorting. C. Students have no time to do sports. D. New knowledge is useless for final exams. 23. Which sport is advised for stressed students before exams? A. Full-day running competition. B. Half-an-hour gentle walking. C. Tiring long-distance race. D. Whole-day outdoor climbing. 24. What should students do when worrying about exam results? A. Keep thinking about possible failures. B. Stay alone and keep silent all day. C. Turn their mind to pleasant little matters. D. Spend all day reviewing textbooks nonstop. 25. We can infer from the text that ________. A. Bottling up worries is a wise choice for exam takers B. Enough sleep is better than overnight cram before exams C. Doing fierce sports can reduce exam anxiety quickly D. Teachers seldom give useful advice to nervous students 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中考考前四种实用的放松方法，分别围绕规律作息、适度轻运动、调节负面思绪、和信任的人倾诉这四个方面展开，帮助考生缓解考前焦虑、稳定备考状态。 【21题详解】 第一段末尾点明主旨“Here are four science-backed methods to stay calm and face exams confidently.”，结合标题可知文章目的是推荐四种中考前的放松办法。 【22题详解】 第二段前半部分写明“Many students choose to review new knowledge deep into the night before exams, which exhausts the brain. Medical studies show sufficient sleep helps the brain organize learned information.”，说明熬夜突击会让大脑疲惫、不利于信息整理。 【23题详解】 第二段中间写明“Short walks, slow jogging or easy stretching for 20 to 30 minutes every day can release stress chemicals inside human bodies. Avoid exhausting sports like long-distance running”，半小时舒缓散步属于推荐的运动。 【24题详解】 第二段后半部分写明“If you keep imagining possible bad exam results, anxiety will build up rapidly. When negative ideas come, shift your attention to small happy things”，也就是把思绪转到愉快小事上。 【25题详解】 第二段原文“Going to bed at your usual bedtime is far more useful than overnight revision.”，由此可以推断考前充足睡眠优于通宵突击复习。 C Zhang Haojie, an outstanding student from Dazhou, Sichuan, has long been known not only for his academic excellence but also for his consistent acts of kindness that reflect profound personal growth. On a crisp autumn afternoon last October, as Zhang was rushing to school after picking up reference books at the city library, he noticed an elderly woman standing hesitantly at a busy crossroads. The old woman, who carried a heavy woven basket filled with vegetables, appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) by the chaotic traffic and the newly installed pedestrian signals. Without hesitation, Zhang slowed his pace and approached her. “Grandma, would you like me to help you cross the road?” he asked gently. After receiving her grateful nod, he took the basket from her hands and guided her step by step, keeping a watchful eye on the passing cars. It took nearly three minutes to navigate (顺利通过) the wide intersection, during which Zhang adjusted his speed repeatedly to match the old woman’s unsteady steps. What made this seemingly ordinary act extraordinary was Zhang’s own struggle that day. He had stayed up late the previous night preparing for a crucial physics mock exam (模拟考试), and he was already running 10 minutes behind schedule. Choosing to help the grandmother meant he would likely miss the exam’s opening remarks and lose valuable preparation time. However, later in an interview with the school newspaper, Zhang said, “I used to prioritize my own tasks above everything else, fearing any delay would ruin my plans. But that day, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone to care for others is a more meaningful way to push myself beyond limits.” His selfless action did not go unnoticed. A passerby captured the scene on video, which quickly spread on local social media. Many citizens praised Zhang for balancing his personal goals with compassion, noting that his act embodied (体现) the true spirit of youth excellence. 26. Why was the elderly woman hesitant at the crossroads? A. She lost her way to the market. B. She was confused by the traffic situation. C. She was waiting for someone to help her carry the basket. D. She was too tired to walk across the road. 27. What made Zhang Haojie’s action special on that day? A. He was in a hurry to attend an important exam. B. He had just finished a physics competition. C. He was carrying heavy reference books for the exam. D. He was late for a meeting with his teacher. 28. According to the passage, what change did Zhang experience? A. He became more focused on his academic performance. B. He learned to balance his own needs with caring for others. C. He started to share his study methods with classmates. D. He realized the importance of being on time for exams. 29. Which of the following is true about the video? A. It was filmed by Zhang’s classmate. B. It was taken when Zhang was leaving school. C. It made Zhang famous nationwide overnight. D. It received positive comments from local netizens. 30. What is the main message of the passage? A. Academic excellence is the only standard for outstanding students. B. Helping others always leads to unexpected popularity. C. True excellence includes both personal growth and kindness. D. It is important to put one’s own tasks first in daily life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川达州优秀学生张浩杰在赶赴重要物理模考、已经迟到的情况下，仍主动帮助迷路老人过马路，这件事被路人拍下走红网络，他也从中感悟到兼顾自身与关爱他人的成长道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“The old woman…appeared disoriented by the chaotic traffic and the newly installed pedestrian signals.”可知，老妇人是因为混乱的交通和新安装的交通信号而感到迷失方向，因此犹豫不决。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“He had stayed up late…preparing for a crucial physics mock exam, and he was already running 10 minutes behind schedule.”可知，张浩杰当时正赶着去参加一场重要的物理模拟考试，且已经迟到了，这种时间上的冲突使得他的助人行为显得特别。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段张浩杰的采访内容“I used to prioritize my own tasks…But that day, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone to care for others…”以及第五段提到的“balancing his personal goals with compassion”可知，他经历的变化是学会了平衡个人目标与关爱他人。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“A passerby captured the scene on video, which quickly spread on local social media. Many citizens praised Zhang…”可知，视频是由路人拍摄，在当地社交媒体传播，并收到了市民的赞扬。 【30题详解】 文章首段提到张浩杰不仅成绩优异（academic excellence）而且善良（acts of kindness），结尾段总结他的行为体现了“true spirit of youth excellence”。全文主旨在于说明真正的优秀不仅包含个人学业成长，也包含对他人的关爱。 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhi (刘峙) and Feng Sheng (冯胜), innovative (富于创新的) young men from Dazhou, often play badminton (羽毛球) during break time at school. It was on the playground ___31___ they gained unexpected inspiration for creative ideas. Originally, they just played for fun, but gradually they observed the rules of force and movement while competing, ___32___ (combine) sports experience with their knowledge of physics. The two teens decided to form a fixed doubles team, ___33___ (improve) their coordination (协调) day after day. Lots of students once challenged them, yet none ___34___ (defeat) the pair on campus so far. Their unique playing style, rooted in the new thoughts they gained from daily matches, makes them the unbeatable duo (二人组) in the school. Apart from outstanding skills, their continuous thinking brings plenty of ___35___ (achieve) in small innovative experiments. Many teachers speak highly of the two youngsters, saying it is curiosity and perseverance (好奇与毅力) ___36___ push them forward. ___37___ usual, they use every spare minute to polish their tactics between classes. What impresses peers most is ___38___ they never stop exploring new ways to perfect badminton skills. The experience proves that small hobbies can turn into ___39___ source of creative thinking if we keep reflecting on ____40____ (they). 【答案】31. that 32. combining 33. to improve 34. has defeated 35. achievements 36. that 37. As 38. that 39. a 40. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述达州两名富有创新精神的少年，在课间打羽毛球时获得创新灵感，将运动和物理知识结合、刻苦打磨球技并收获多项创新成果的故事，告诉我们勤于反思能让小小的爱好变成创新思维的源泉。 【31题详解】 句意：正是在操场上，他们收获了创意想法的意外灵感。本句为It was…that…经典强调句型，句子强调地点状语“on the playground”。 【32题详解】 句意：起初他们打球只为玩乐，但慢慢地他们在比拼时观察力与运动的规律，将运动经验和物理知识结合在了一起。句子已有主谓“they observed”，空格作伴随状语；主语they和combine是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【33题详解】 句意：这两名青少年决定组成固定双打搭档，日复一日提升他们的协作能力。本空不定式to improve在句中作目的状语，表示组队的目的是提升协作能力。 【34题详解】 句意：曾经很多同学向他们发起挑战，但到目前为止，校园里没人能打败这对搭档。标志性时间状语“so far（迄今为止）”为现在完成时提示词；none作主语视为单数，谓语使用has+过去分词，defeat过去分词为defeated，故填has defeated。 【35题详解】 句意：除了出众的球技之外，不间断的思考让他们在小型创新实验中收获了大量成果。“plenty of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；动词achieve转化为名词achievement（成果），复数形式achievements。 【36题详解】 句意：很多老师高度评价这两名少年，表示正是好奇心和毅力推动着他们不断前行。it is…that… 强调句式，强调主语curiosity and perseverance。 【37题详解】 句意：像往常一样，他们利用课间零碎时间打磨战术。固定短语as usual，含义“像往常一样”，空格位于句首首字母大写，填As。 【38题详解】 句意：最让同龄人印象深刻的是，他们从未停止探索完善羽毛球技巧的新方法。 “is”后为表语从句，从句语义完整、主谓宾齐全，不缺任何成分，用无实义的that引导表语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：这段经历证明：如果我们不断反思，小小的爱好也能转变为创新思维的一种来源。“ source” 是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头；固定搭配a source of，表示“一种…… 的来源”。 【40题详解】 句意：这段经历证明：如果我们不断反思，小小的爱好也能转变为创新思维的一种来源。介词“on” 后面需要用人称代词宾格，主格they变为宾格them，指代前文的“small hobbies”。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton said it can help improve people’s short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This shows that the connection between time and space is important for our memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Walking Backward Findings Walking backward helps people ___41___ quickly. Experiment Group 1: walk 10 meters forward. Group 2: walk 10 meters backward. Group 3: ___42___ still. Result Group 2 got two more answers correct on average. Explanation Walking backward allows people to see things from ___43___ . ___44___ ◆Improve fitness and burn more calories. ◆Be less stressful for knees. ◆Keep spines strong and ease pain in the lower back. 5. Will you try walking backward? Why or why not? _______________45_______________ 【答案】41. recall information 42. stay 43. a different angle 44. Advantages##Other benefits 45. Yes, I will. Because it can not only improve my short-term memory to help me study better, but also bring many health benefits like protecting my knees and easing back pain.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“向后走”对记忆力和身体健康的益处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way.”可知，向后走有助于人们快速回忆信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“ One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place.”可知，第3组站在一个地方，也就是保持不动，stay still意为“保持不动”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段中的“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度).”可知，当你向后走时，你会从不同的角度看待事物。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段中的“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.”和第6段中的“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees.…Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back.”可知，这些是在介绍“向后走”的优势或其他益处。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，先用Yes或No回答是否会尝试，接下来给出理由，比如：可以说会尝试，因为它不仅可以提高我的短期记忆力，帮助我更好地学习，还可以带来许多健康益处，比如保护膝盖和缓解背痛。 六、书面表达 46. 为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），以“Health First, Exercise Better”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，针对其中最突出的原因，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 Why aren’t you interested in the activities during the Big Break? 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▼ add more fun activities (dancing, rope jumping, small games and competitions…) ▼ choose and design activities by themselves (encourage sb. to do…, join actively…) ▼ the importance of health and exercise (health comes first, a lifelong journey, live a better life…) ▼ … Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey, students show little interest in Big Break activities for different reasons. 76% of them think the same activities are boring. 10% feel exercise is tiring, and 9% are busy with their studies. The most obvious reason is the boring activities. To solve the problem, I have some suggestions. First, schools should add more fun activities like dancing, rope jumping and small games. Second, we can encourage students to design their own activities. In this way, the students will take a more active part. Exercise is of great importance to our health. Let’s enjoy sports and keep fit every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是观点建议类的说明文；主要用一般现在时 明确要点：图表所描述的原因；解决突出问题的建议；表达运动对健康的重要性 确定人称： 第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数80-120词；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 描述图表反映的同学对大课间活动缺乏兴趣的原因 主体段： 针对最突出的原因，提出有效建议 结尾段：总结运动对健康的作用，呼吁学生进行体育锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述图表 总体描述：As is shown in the chart.../We can see from the chart that... 百分比描述：5% of the students..../The percentage of...is 5%./A large percentage of.../the majority of... 要点二： 提出解决建议 提建议通用开头：To solve this problem, we should take effective measures./Here are some useful suggestions. 分条建议表达：We should.../We are supposed to.../It’s necessary for us to.../We had better... 要点三：运动对健康的重要性 运动好处细分句型：It can keep us strong and healthy./Taking exercise helps us relax ourselves and reduce pressure./It can not only build up our bodies but also improve our mood./Regular exercise is good for our heart and brain. 结尾呼吁： Let’s keep doing sports every day for a healthier life./We should develop a good habit of taking exercise. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达州中学2026年中考模拟预测二英语试卷 第一节 听力（略） 第二节 基础知识运用 一、 完形填空 Li Guohui (李国徽) was once known as the “bromine (溴) king”, who made money from illegally (非法) taking harmful materials out of waste electronics and polluted the local environment badly. For years, he cared only about profit (利益) and ignored the damage ___1___ nature and nearby residents (居民). One day, he got an old desktop computer from a recycling station and decided to take it apart for raw materials as usual. When he carefully opened the aged machine, he saw its delicate (精致) inner parts and thought about how such fine electronic products ended up as junk due to irregular disposal. A sudden sense of shame woke him up, and his mind ___2___ completely. He realized his past business had destroyed soil and water. Instead of continuing the illegal trade, he made up his ___3___ to turn over a new leaf. First, he gave up all his polluting factories and paid fines required by the government. Then he set up a formal waste-electronics recycling company, focusing on safe and eco-friendly disassembly. He hired professional technicians to learn standard recycling skills and ___4___ poor workers from nearby villages. To spread environmental awareness, he often gave free speeches in communities and schools, telling listeners his wrong experiences as a warning. Many local people once doubted his change and thought he just sought new profits, but Li kept sticking to his ___5___ . Years passed, his firm became a model of green recycling. He donated much of his income to rural environmental improvement projects, helping repair polluted land he had ruined before. Looking back on his life, Li always says the old computer was a turning point that pulled him out of the wrong path. Greed blinded him in the past, while ___6___ and responsibility guide him forward now. He feels proud to devote himself to repairing what he once destroyed and making positive ___7___ to society. Life is full of chances to correct mistakes. It is never too late for people to drop bad habits and choose kindness, as long as they are willing to face their past bravely and take practical ___8___ . Small changes can finally create great social value, just like Li Guohui’s inspiring ___9___ from a pollution maker to an environmental contributor. His story tells teenagers never to chase quick illegal gains and always keep _____10_____ to social rules. 1. A. in B. to C. for D. at 2. A. changed B. failed C. fell D. rested 3. A. mind B. plan C. word D. choice 4. A. turned down B. gave up C. took on D. called off 5. A. promise B. dream C. hobby D. secret 6. A. courage B. money C. luck D. praise 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. contributions D. problems 8. A. risks B. action C. advice D. place 9. A. journey B. trip C. holiday D. adventure 10. A. silent B. true C. close D. loyal 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. The summer vacation is coming soon. ___11___ B: I’m thinking about going on a trip with my parents. Have you got any travel plans? A: Sure. ___12___ But I can’t decide where to go, seaside or mountain area. B: I prefer mountains. Last year I went to the beach and it was too crowded and hot. A: ___13___ Mountains always have fresh air and cool weather in summer. B: Right. A: ___14___ B: We plan to hike and camp in the forest for three days. A: Sounds fantastic! My parents are busy with work, so I may travel with my cousin. B: ___15___ Remember to book hotels ahead of time if you make the final decision. A: Thanks for your advice. I’ll discuss it with my cousin these days. A. I also plan to take a summer trip. B. What are you going to do during the holiday? C. I don’t like travelling to faraway places. D. That sounds like a great choice for a hot summer. E. What activities will you take part in there? F. Wish you a pleasant journey then! G. It’s difficult to buy tickets in vacation season. 三、阅读理解 A Warner Bros. Discovery officially confirmed that HBO is scheduled to release its brand-new TV adaptation of Harry Potter in December this year, stirring heated discussions among global Potterheads. Unlike the well-received eight-part film series launched two decades ago, the upcoming television version will strictly adapt every single novel chapter by chapter instead of condensing (精简的) plots for cinematic needs. Each season of the show is designed to correspond to one original novel from J.K. Rowling’s iconic (经典标志性的) fantasy works, allowing screenwriters to restore countless omitted details cut out due to movies’ limited runtime. J.K. Rowling serves as one of the core executive producers (执行制片人), possessing decisive power over script revision, casting and core setting adjustments, which effectively prevents inappropriate (不合适的) alteration to the classic storyline. However, the project has triggered mixed opinions online. Optimistic fans argue the long-form TV format is the ideal way to present the rich wizarding (巫师的) world, including minor characters’ growth and hidden foreshadowing (伏笔) ignored in films. In contrast, pessimistic critics worry recasting all main roles will break audiences’ deep affection for Daniel Radcliffe and the original film cast; some also suspect excessive commercial modification may ruin the classic charm of the original books. To guarantee (保证) production quality, HBO has invested huge funds and hired award-winning screenwriters and fantasy scene designers. The crew is now busy with global casting and early scene shooting. Company officials add they will continuously release behind-the-scenes clips in the following months to satisfy followers’ curiosity ahead of its December premiere (首映). 16. What is the biggest difference between the new HBO series and former Harry Potter movies? A. It will be released in winter. B. It adapts novels chapter by chapter without plot compression. C. J.K.Rowling takes part in its production. D. It has more investment in visual effects. 17. What right does J.K. Rowling hold in the new program? A. Select all the shooting locations. B. Make final decisions on script and casting. C. Publish extra new Harry Potter stories. D. Choose the release date of each season. 18. Why do some fans hold a negative attitude toward the new adaptation? A. They dislike the novel’s original plots. B. They are attached to the old movie actors. C. The production fund is not enough. D. The release time is postponed repeatedly. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The whole shooting of the show has been finished. B. Relevant behind-the-scenes materials will come out gradually. C. All actors have been selected successfully worldwide. D. HBO plans to cut part of the production budget. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Mixed Views on HBO’s New Harry Potter TV Series B. The History of Harry Potter Film Adaptation C. J.K. Rowling’s New Published Fantasy Novels D. How HBO Makes Popular Fantasy TV Shows B Four Practical Ways to Relax Before High School Entrance Exam The high school entrance exam is a life-changing test for most junior three students. It’s common for teenagers to feel anxious and stressed days before exams. Too much nervousness will affect memory and performance. Here are four science-backed methods to stay calm and face exams confidently. First, stick to your regular daily timetable instead of staying up late for cramming (临时突击补习). Many students choose to review new knowledge deep into the night before exams, which exhausts (使疲惫) the brain. Medical studies show sufficient (充足的) sleep helps the brain organize learned information. Going to bed at your usual bedtime is far more useful than overnight revision. Second, do light physical exercise properly. Short walks, slow jogging or easy stretching for 20 to 30 minutes every day can release stress chemicals inside human bodies. Avoid exhausting sports like long-distance running, for extreme tiredness will make you sleepy in class or exam rooms. Third, control your thoughts and stop endless worrying. If you keep imagining possible bad exam results, anxiety will build up rapidly. When negative (消极的) ideas come, shift (转移) your attention to small happy things, such as delicious meals or funny daily stories with family. Last but not least, communicate with trusted people. Talking your worries out with parents or teachers helps release inner pressure. They can offer reasonable suggestions and comfort you when you feel upset. Never lock bad feelings inside yourself. Keep these tips in mind. Proper relaxation creates a good state and helps you show your real level in the coming exam. 21. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how to get high scores in exams. B. To recommend four relaxing ways before senior high entrance exam. C. To explain the bad influences of staying up late. D. To tell students the importance of daily exercise. 22. Why does the writer disagree with late-night cramming? A. It wastes much review money. B. It makes the brain tired and is bad for information sorting. C. Students have no time to do sports. D. New knowledge is useless for final exams. 23. Which sport is advised for stressed students before exams? A. Full-day running competition. B. Half-an-hour gentle walking. C. Tiring long-distance race. D. Whole-day outdoor climbing. 24. What should students do when worrying about exam results? A. Keep thinking about possible failures. B. Stay alone and keep silent all day. C. Turn their mind to pleasant little matters. D. Spend all day reviewing textbooks nonstop. 25. We can infer from the text that ________. A. Bottling up worries is a wise choice for exam takers B. Enough sleep is better than overnight cram before exams C. Doing fierce sports can reduce exam anxiety quickly D. Teachers seldom give useful advice to nervous students C Zhang Haojie, an outstanding student from Dazhou, Sichuan, has long been known not only for his academic excellence but also for his consistent acts of kindness that reflect profound personal growth. On a crisp autumn afternoon last October, as Zhang was rushing to school after picking up reference books at the city library, he noticed an elderly woman standing hesitantly at a busy crossroads. The old woman, who carried a heavy woven basket filled with vegetables, appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) by the chaotic traffic and the newly installed pedestrian signals. Without hesitation, Zhang slowed his pace and approached her. “Grandma, would you like me to help you cross the road?” he asked gently. After receiving her grateful nod, he took the basket from her hands and guided her step by step, keeping a watchful eye on the passing cars. It took nearly three minutes to navigate (顺利通过) the wide intersection, during which Zhang adjusted his speed repeatedly to match the old woman’s unsteady steps. What made this seemingly ordinary act extraordinary was Zhang’s own struggle that day. He had stayed up late the previous night preparing for a crucial physics mock exam (模拟考试), and he was already running 10 minutes behind schedule. Choosing to help the grandmother meant he would likely miss the exam’s opening remarks and lose valuable preparation time. However, later in an interview with the school newspaper, Zhang said, “I used to prioritize my own tasks above everything else, fearing any delay would ruin my plans. But that day, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone to care for others is a more meaningful way to push myself beyond limits.” His selfless action did not go unnoticed. A passerby captured the scene on video, which quickly spread on local social media. Many citizens praised Zhang for balancing his personal goals with compassion, noting that his act embodied (体现) the true spirit of youth excellence. 26. Why was the elderly woman hesitant at the crossroads? A. She lost her way to the market. B. She was confused by the traffic situation. C. She was waiting for someone to help her carry the basket. D. She was too tired to walk across the road. 27. What made Zhang Haojie’s action special on that day? A. He was in a hurry to attend an important exam. B. He had just finished a physics competition. C. He was carrying heavy reference books for the exam. D. He was late for a meeting with his teacher. 28. According to the passage, what change did Zhang experience? A. He became more focused on his academic performance. B. He learned to balance his own needs with caring for others. C. He started to share his study methods with classmates. D. He realized the importance of being on time for exams. 29. Which of the following is true about the video? A. It was filmed by Zhang’s classmate. B. It was taken when Zhang was leaving school. C. It made Zhang famous nationwide overnight. D. It received positive comments from local netizens. 30. What is the main message of the passage? A. Academic excellence is the only standard for outstanding students. B. Helping others always leads to unexpected popularity. C. True excellence includes both personal growth and kindness. D. It is important to put one’s own tasks first in daily life. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhi (刘峙) and Feng Sheng (冯胜), innovative (富于创新的) young men from Dazhou, often play badminton (羽毛球) during break time at school. It was on the playground ___31___ they gained unexpected inspiration for creative ideas. Originally, they just played for fun, but gradually they observed the rules of force and movement while competing, ___32___ (combine) sports experience with their knowledge of physics. The two teens decided to form a fixed doubles team, ___33___ (improve) their coordination (协调) day after day. Lots of students once challenged them, yet none ___34___ (defeat) the pair on campus so far. Their unique playing style, rooted in the new thoughts they gained from daily matches, makes them the unbeatable duo (二人组) in the school. Apart from outstanding skills, their continuous thinking brings plenty of ___35___ (achieve) in small innovative experiments. Many teachers speak highly of the two youngsters, saying it is curiosity and perseverance (好奇与毅力) ___36___ push them forward. ___37___ usual, they use every spare minute to polish their tactics between classes. What impresses peers most is ___38___ they never stop exploring new ways to perfect badminton skills. The experience proves that small hobbies can turn into ___39___ source of creative thinking if we keep reflecting on ____40____ (they). 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton said it can help improve people’s short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This shows that the connection between time and space is important for our memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Walking Backward Findings Walking backward helps people ___41___ quickly. Experiment Group 1: walk 10 meters forward. Group 2: walk 10 meters backward. Group 3: ___42___ still. Result Group 2 got two more answers correct on average. Explanation Walking backward allows people to see things from ___43___ . ___44___ ◆Improve fitness and burn more calories. ◆Be less stressful for knees. ◆Keep spines strong and ease pain in the lower back. 5. Will you try walking backward? Why or why not? _______________45_______________ 六、书面表达 46. 为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），以“Health First, Exercise Better”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，针对其中最突出的原因，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 Why aren’t you interested in the activities during the Big Break? 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▼ add more fun activities (dancing, rope jumping, small games and competitions…) ▼ choose and design activities by themselves (encourage sb. to do…, join actively…) ▼ the importance of health and exercise (health comes first, a lifelong journey, live a better life…) ▼ … Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $