精品解析：四川成都市树德实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期校二诊作业反馈九年级英语

2025—2026学年度(下)期校二诊作业反馈 九年级英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Thanks. B．It’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．What a pity! B．No problem. C．Interesting. 3．A．It’s new. B．You are available. C．Sounds good. 4．A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. C．With pleasure. 5．A．That’s not right. B．That is terrible. C．I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A． B． C． D． E． 6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题) 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a fruit shop. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a restaurant. 12．What will the woman have? a．an apple pie b．spaghetti c．orange juice A．ab B．ac C．bc 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．What does Jack have to do this afternoon? A．Take a piano lesson. B．Take part in the club activity. C．Visit the history museum. 14．When are Jack and Meimei going to buy a badminton racket? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How was Tony’s weekend? A．Educational. B．Tiring but healthy. C．Surprising 16．What’s Betty’s favorite hobby? A．Painting. B．Hiking. C．Reading. 17．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Cousins. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题， 18．What subject is the woman’s daughter weak in? ①math ②English ③science ④history. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ 19．How much does the woman need to pay for the study machine? A．I20 dollars. B．I40 dollars. C．160 dollars. 20．What is the woman most likely to do next? A．Buy something else in the store. B．Help her daughter with science and history. C．Ask the clerk at the information desk. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Gardening in the UK A big event about it ◎Its name is the Chelsea Flower Show for garden lovers. ◎It has a history of over 160 years. ◎It lasted for ________ days in May,2025． The development of it ◎Gardening in the UK started with the Romans, but became popular ________ Victorian times. ◎Queen Victoria had a great interest in gardens and built many ________ gardens. ◎In World War II, to stop ________, the government asked people to grow fruits and vegetables at home. The meaning of it ◎Everyone finds gardening ________, thanks to the UK’s proper weather for plants’ growth. 21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________ 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从框内5个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．such as B．good for health C．do traditional exercise D．spread easily E．among common people More and more people around the world are trying to live in the Chinese way. They drink warm water, cook Chinese porridge and ____1____ like Baduanjin. This trend named “Be Chinese” means people accept healthy Chinese lifestyles without changing their nationalities. Many foreigners do that because they find these habits ____2____. In the past, foreigners only knew China by pandas, the Great Wall and kung fu. Now they know more about modern Chinese daily life, ____3____ easy mobile payments and useful life wisdom. This helps people learn more about China. Such cultural communication is popular ____4____. It shows that great culture can ____5____ when it brings people a better life. It also builds a bridge for people from different countries to understand each other. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Host: Today our guest is Linda Brown. Welcome. Linda! Linda: Hello! Thank you for inviting me. Host: A year ago, you chose to be a car mechanic (修理工). ____6____ Linda: Because I’ve loved playing with cars from a young age. Host: ____7____ Linda: No, they weren’t happy at first. But finally they agreed. Host: ____8____ Linda: Well, I did lots of research into the job. They knew I was serious. So they decided to support me. Host: ____9____ Linda: Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. Host: What do you want to say to our listeners? Linda: ____10____ Host: That’s an excellent life lesson for everyone! Thank you, Linda! A. Why did you make that choice? B. What changed your parents’ mind? C. Do you find studying car repair difficult? D. Did your parents support your decision? E. Well, you should always follow your love and dreams even if they seem unusual. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a national library. The library’s official (官员) had to take turns working at night. But they often ____11____ doing this tiring work by saying they had an upset stomach. They would write this excuse in their registration book (签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was ____12____ of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something ____13____. He wrote “ganfeng” (感风), meaning wind-evil (风邪), in their registration book. The wind-evil was a(n)____14____that came from traditional Chinese medicine. It caused symptoms (症状) like catching a cold, such as headaches. running noses and cough. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much ____15____ than “having an upset stomach”. “Ganfeng” was then used as a popular excuse to ask for a leave for hundreds of years ____16____ the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They ____17____ “ganfeng” to “ganmao”. In Chinese, “mao” means breaking out. They used the phrase “ganmao” to show that they kept working ____18____ they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “broke out”, so they could not help but take a day ____19____. It seems that the phrase “ganmao” is the ____20____ of language creativity. Do you know more interesting expressions like this? 11. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. preferred 12. A. tired B. afraid C. proud 13. A. simple B. serious C. creative 14. A. medicine B. theory C. activity 15. A. better B. worse C. quicker 16. A. until B. after C. since 17. A. translated B. compared C. turned 18. A. in case B. only if C. even though 19. A. off B. on C. away 20. A. discovery B. result C. suggestion 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：计30分) 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分：计30分) A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing. doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child co-work. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS. we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety. parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please notice: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can’t visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Do chemistry games. C. Learn about space. 22. Which rule should be followed by parents? A. Taking photos for kids. B. Wearing their own shoes indoors. C. Being with children during the activities. 23. Which time is OK for visitors to experience these activities? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 24. How much should be paid if you go to TDS with your parents? A. 150 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. An ad. B When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 26. Which is the oldest good luck tradition? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Catching falling leaves. C. Making a wish when seeing the shooting star. 27. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving numbers. 28. Why do the British people want to catch 12 falling leaves? A. There are so many leaves to catch. B. The leaves can bring them a lucky month. C. They want to have a whole year of good luck. 29. Why does the writer mention the saying in paragraph 4? A. To ask readers to protect rabbits. B. To show the rabbit’s foot truly brings people good luck. C. To ask people not to believe the symbol of good luck blindly. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce scientific ways to get good luck. B. To introduce strange traditions that bring good luck. C. To show some animals can bring people good luck. C Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a small hole in the ship and quietly fixed it. After the painting, the young man received the money for the paint job and left. The boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a check (支票), far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me the money, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “But it’s for repairing the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a little service.” said the young man. “My dear boy, you do not understand the meaning of your act. Let me tell you what happened.” I forgot to tell you about the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. When I returned and discovered that my children had taken the boat for a fishing trip, not knowing about the hole. I called them again and again but couldn’t reach them. Imagine my great joy when I saw them return from their fishing trip. After that, I discovered that you had repaired the hole. You see, now, what you did? You protected my children’s lives! I can never pay enough for your kind act.” So please help, listen and carefully repair “boat holes” you find. Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 31. What do we know about the young man? A. He painted the boat for free. B. He noticed the hole but did nothing about it. C. He didn’t tell the rich man about fixing the hole. 32. What is the right order of the pictures according to the story? A. ③①②④. B. ③④②①. C. ③②①④. 33. Why did the rich man pay more money to the young man? A. Because the young man did more work. B. Because the young man did a good job of painting the boat. C. Because his children were actually saved by the young man’s kindness. 34. What does the underlined phrase repair “boat holes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Fix the boat. B. Cheer up others. C. Help solve others’ problems. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A kind act makes a great difference. B. A small mistake can cause a serious result. C. A small job may cost much money. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文;使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call drop cause hide like make save sound tell while where with Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. ____36____ most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, ____37____ males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, ____38____ them look like part of the landscape. Over the years, their numbers ____39____ a lot because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. ____40____ them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record ____41____ all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns ____42____ the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find ____43____ the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds ____44____ troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a ____45____ nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容、从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. ____46____ Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital (数字) works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. ____47____ They are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. ____48____ Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. ____49____ In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. ____50____ Time will tell. A. Old ways of keeping information are gone now. B. Libraries remain greatly popular even in the modern world. C. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. D. However, future technology might provide solutions to the digital black hole. E. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in hundreds of years? F. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A． 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Ella Dove’s first children’s book, How to Roller-Skate with One Leg, is an inspiring (激励的) and uplifting story that celebrates friendship, family and overcoming challenges. In the book we meet 12-year-old Maya Bright who has lost her leg after a road accident on her way to school. Dove is a writer and reporter who lost her right leg aged 25 following a running accident. During her recovery, Dove kept a diary about her experiences and decided that she wanted to help others through her writing and change people’s ideas about what it’s like to be an amputee (someone who has had an arm or leg cut off). Dove says, “I chose roller-skating as the activity that my character learns to do because it’s one of the things where you’d be like, you’ve got one leg, you can’t do that!” In the story, we join Maya as she excitedly returns to school, only to discover that her best friend has ditched (抛弃) her for a new group of girls. “At that age you’re experiencing friendship struggles (挣扎), dilemmas, fitting in and learning who you truly are,” says Dove. Maya finds a list that she made before her accident: On the list were the fun things she would like to experience…She’s still going to tick off all of them by her 13th birthday. Some goals are easy, but others—like learning how to roller-skate—are more difficult with an artificial leg. With the support of family and friends, Maya—who Dove describes as a “determined (坚定的) and fun” girl—finds a way to overcome her challenges. Dove hopes the book will inspire readers to try new things, believe in themselves and depend on their friendships when things get hard. She says, “Whatever you’re going through, whether it’s moving to a new school or a huge thing like an accident I had, through difficult times there is always hope. It’s going to be OK.” A book review on How to Roller-Skate with One Leg Writer: Ella Dove ·Have the ____51____ as the main character in the book. ·Dream of helping others and changing readers’ opinions on amputees. Main character: Maya Bright ·Become disabled because of a road accident. ·Meet with ____52____ in friendship after returning to school. ·Make up her mind to ____53____ everything on the “fun things” list, even including learning to roller-skate. ____54____ to recommend: ·Inspire readers to be open-minded, confident and to value friends and family. ·Remind us to feel ____55____ about the future in times of difficulty. B． 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I took up baking (烘焙) when I was a twelve-year-old girl. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do. 56. Why did the writer learn baking from her grandma? ____________________ 57. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others? ____________________ 58. What is the life like in modern times according to the writer? ____________________ 59. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________ 60. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? ____________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃”(Zero Waste)。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference ·Zero Waste: Making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way. ·Your article should include: 1．What is “zero waste”? 2．Why is it necessary?(give at least 2 points) 3．What can we do?(give 2 examples and tell why) 注意： 1．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3．写作词数100左右。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度(下)期校二诊作业反馈 九年级英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Thanks. B．It’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．What a pity! B．No problem. C．Interesting. 3．A．It’s new. B．You are available. C．Sounds good. 4．A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. C．With pleasure. 5．A．That’s not right. B．That is terrible. C．I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A． B． C． D． E． 6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题) 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a fruit shop. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a restaurant. 12．What will the woman have? a．an apple pie b．spaghetti c．orange juice A．ab B．ac C．bc 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．What does Jack have to do this afternoon? A．Take a piano lesson. B．Take part in the club activity. C．Visit the history museum. 14．When are Jack and Meimei going to buy a badminton racket? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How was Tony’s weekend? A．Educational. B．Tiring but healthy. C．Surprising 16．What’s Betty’s favorite hobby? A．Painting. B．Hiking. C．Reading. 17．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Cousins. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题， 18．What subject is the woman’s daughter weak in? ①math ②English ③science ④history. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ 19．How much does the woman need to pay for the study machine? A．I20 dollars. B．I40 dollars. C．160 dollars. 20．What is the woman most likely to do next? A．Buy something else in the store. B．Help her daughter with science and history. C．Ask the clerk at the information desk. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Gardening in the UK A big event about it ◎Its name is the Chelsea Flower Show for garden lovers. ◎It has a history of over 160 years. ◎It lasted for ________ days in May,2025． The development of it ◎Gardening in the UK started with the Romans, but became popular ________ Victorian times. ◎Queen Victoria had a great interest in gardens and built many ________ gardens. ◎In World War II, to stop ________, the government asked people to grow fruits and vegetables at home. The meaning of it ◎Everyone finds gardening ________, thanks to the UK’s proper weather for plants’ growth. 21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________ 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从框内5个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．such as B．good for health C．do traditional exercise D．spread easily E．among common people More and more people around the world are trying to live in the Chinese way. They drink warm water, cook Chinese porridge and ____1____ like Baduanjin. This trend named “Be Chinese” means people accept healthy Chinese lifestyles without changing their nationalities. Many foreigners do that because they find these habits ____2____. In the past, foreigners only knew China by pandas, the Great Wall and kung fu. Now they know more about modern Chinese daily life, ____3____ easy mobile payments and useful life wisdom. This helps people learn more about China. Such cultural communication is popular ____4____. It shows that great culture can ____5____ when it brings people a better life. It also builds a bridge for people from different countries to understand each other. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“成为中国人”热潮，讲述中式健康生活方式在全球流行与中外文化交流的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他们喝温水、煮中式粥，还做八段锦这类传统锻炼。空格和后文Baduanjin举例对应，备选C.do traditional exercise（进行传统锻炼），契合原文“like Baduanjin”的举例语境。 【2题详解】 句意：很多外国人这么做，是因为他们发现这些习惯有益健康。前文列举喝水、喝粥、八段锦等健康生活方式，备选B.good for health（对健康有益），契合前文各类养生习惯的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如今他们更多了解中国日常，例如便捷的移动支付、实用生活智慧。后文“easy mobile payments”是举例内容，备选A.such as（例如），用于引出举例内容，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这类文化交流在普通民众间十分盛行。备选E.among common people（在普通人当中），契合交流大众化的句意。 【5题详解】 句意：优质文化在带给人们美好生活时能够轻易传播。备选D.spread easily（轻易传播、广为流传），契合文化随利好生活向外传播的逻辑。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Host: Today our guest is Linda Brown. Welcome. Linda! Linda: Hello! Thank you for inviting me. Host: A year ago, you chose to be a car mechanic (修理工). ____6____ Linda: Because I’ve loved playing with cars from a young age. Host: ____7____ Linda: No, they weren’t happy at first. But finally they agreed. Host: ____8____ Linda: Well, I did lots of research into the job. They knew I was serious. So they decided to support me. Host: ____9____ Linda: Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. Host: What do you want to say to our listeners? Linda: ____10____ Host: That’s an excellent life lesson for everyone! Thank you, Linda! A. Why did you make that choice? B. What changed your parents’ mind? C. Do you find studying car repair difficult? D. Did your parents support your decision? E. Well, you should always follow your love and dreams even if they seem unusual. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是主持人与嘉宾Linda的访谈对话，围绕Linda选择汽车修理工这份职业的缘由、父母态度变化、学习难点以及人生寄语展开交流。 【6题详解】 后文Linda回答“Because I’ve loved playing with cars from a young age.”，说明主持人在询问做出职业选择的原因，A选项“Why did you make that choice?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 后文Linda答“No, they weren’t happy at first.”，为一般疑问句的否定回答，D选项“Did your parents support your decision?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 后文Linda讲述自己做调研、让父母看到自己的认真从而获得支持，B选项“What changed your parents’ mind?”用来询问父母改观的原因，符合语境。 【9题详解】 后文Linda从两方面说明学习修车既要学理化知识但也觉得学科有趣，C选项“Do you find studying car repair difficult?”符合语境。 【10题详解】 前文主持人询问想对听众说什么，后文主持人评价是很棒的人生道理，E选项“Well, you should always follow your love and dreams even if they seem unusual.”是送给听众的寄语，符合语境。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a national library. The library’s official (官员) had to take turns working at night. But they often ____11____ doing this tiring work by saying they had an upset stomach. They would write this excuse in their registration book (签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was ____12____ of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something ____13____. He wrote “ganfeng” (感风), meaning wind-evil (风邪), in their registration book. The wind-evil was a(n)____14____that came from traditional Chinese medicine. It caused symptoms (症状) like catching a cold, such as headaches. running noses and cough. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much ____15____ than “having an upset stomach”. “Ganfeng” was then used as a popular excuse to ask for a leave for hundreds of years ____16____ the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They ____17____ “ganfeng” to “ganmao”. In Chinese, “mao” means breaking out. They used the phrase “ganmao” to show that they kept working ____18____ they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “broke out”, so they could not help but take a day ____19____. It seems that the phrase “ganmao” is the ____20____ of language creativity. Do you know more interesting expressions like this? 11. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. preferred 12. A. tired B. afraid C. proud 13. A. simple B. serious C. creative 14. A. medicine B. theory C. activity 15. A. better B. worse C. quicker 16. A. until B. after C. since 17. A. translated B. compared C. turned 18. A. in case B. only if C. even though 19. A. off B. on C. away 20. A. discovery B. result C. suggestion 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了“感冒”一词的由来。宋代官员为了逃避值夜班，发挥语言创造力，将请假借口从“肠胃不适”演变为“感风”，最终在清朝演变成了“感冒”。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他们经常通过说自己肠胃不适来避免做这项累人的工作。 根据“saying they had an upset stomach”可知，官员们是找借口逃避累人的工作，可知是避免做这项工作。 【12题详解】 句意：一位名叫陈鹄的官员厌倦了使用这个借口。 根据后文他想出了新借口，说明他厌倦了旧借口，固定搭配be tired of意为“厌倦……”。 【13题详解】 句意：他想出一些有创意的东西。 根据后文他发明了新词“感风”，以及最后一段提到“language creativity”，可知他想出的是有创意的东西。 【14题详解】 句意：风邪是来自传统中医的一种理论。 根据常识和语境，“风邪”是中医里的一种病因概念或理论，而不是具体的药物或活动。 【15题详解】 句意：其他官员发现陈的借口比“肠胃不适”好得多。 根据后文“‘Ganfeng’ was then used as a popular excuse”可知，大家都觉得这个借口更好，所以才流行起来。 【16题详解】 句意：“感风”随后被作为一个流行的请假借口使用了数百年，直到清朝。 根据后文“During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative.”可知，“感风”这个借口一直沿用到清朝，清朝时发生了改变，表示“直到”用until。 【17题详解】 句意：他们把“感风”变成了“感冒”。 根据语境，清朝官员将词语进行了改变，固定搭配turn... to...意为“把……变成……”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们用“感冒”这个词来表明，即使他们感到生病了，他们仍在坚持工作。 根据“kept working”和“felt sick”之间的逻辑关系，可知是让步关系，即“即使生病也坚持工作”。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他们的症状最终“爆发”了，所以他们不得不请一天假。 根据语境，症状爆发后无法工作，只能请假，固定搭配take a day off意为“请一天假”。 【20题详解】 句意：似乎“感冒”这个词是语言创造力的结果。 根据全文讲述“感冒”一词的演变过程，可知这个词是人们发挥语言创造力所产生的结果。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：计30分) 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分：计30分) A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing. doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child co-work. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS. we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety. parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please notice: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can’t visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Do chemistry games. C. Learn about space. 22. Which rule should be followed by parents? A. Taking photos for kids. B. Wearing their own shoes indoors. C. Being with children during the activities. 23. Which time is OK for visitors to experience these activities? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 24. How much should be paid if you go to TDS with your parents? A. 150 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. An ad. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“顶级探索空间”（TDS）这一亲子活动场所的特色项目、参观规则、开放时间以及票价信息。 【21题详解】 第一段列举了活动项目：“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”，其中提到了体验3D打印、做化学游戏和探索太空秘密，唯独没有提及观看3D电影。 【22题详解】 第一条规则明确指出：“Parents should stay with their children during the visit”，这意味着父母在活动期间必须陪伴在孩子身边，这与C选项“在活动中与孩子在一起”的意思一致。 【23题详解】 表格下方的“Opening time”一栏显示：“9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day”，即开放时间为每天上午9点到下午5点。对比选项，只有下午3点（3:00p.m.）处于这个时间段内。 【24题详解】 根据“Price”和“Please notice”部分的信息：“50 dollars for one ticket”以及“One ticket covers one adult and one child”，可知一张票包含一大一小共50美元。题目中“you”加上“your parents”共计3人（2个大人+1个孩子），需要购买两张票（一张覆盖1大1小，另一张覆盖剩下的1个大人），总费用为50×2=100美元。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章包含了地点介绍、活动亮点、注意事项及价格等典型要素，旨在吸引游客前往消费，符合广告（Advertisement）的文体特征。 B When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 26. Which is the oldest good luck tradition? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Catching falling leaves. C. Making a wish when seeing the shooting star. 27. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving numbers. 28. Why do the British people want to catch 12 falling leaves? A. There are so many leaves to catch. B. The leaves can bring them a lucky month. C. They want to have a whole year of good luck. 29. Why does the writer mention the saying in paragraph 4? A. To ask readers to protect rabbits. B. To show the rabbit’s foot truly brings people good luck. C. To ask people not to believe the symbol of good luck blindly. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce scientific ways to get good luck. B. To introduce strange traditions that bring good luck. C. To show some animals can bring people good luck. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英美国家几种能带来好运的奇怪传统，并说明了这些传统的相关细节与由来。 【26题详解】 根据原文第四段“Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot...It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”，可以直接判断出最古老的好运传统是携带兔子脚。 【27题详解】 作者通过列举对着流星许愿、携带兔子脚、接住落叶这三个具体的好运传统来展开全文，因此文章的写作手法是通过举例子进行说明。 【28题详解】 根据原文第五段“they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!”，英国人想要接住12片落叶的目的是获得一整年的好运。 【29题详解】 作者在第四段提到这句俏皮话“Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”，意在以幽默的方式提醒人们不要盲目相信好运符号。 【30题详解】 全文围绕英美国家几种能带来好运的奇怪传统展开介绍，因此主旨是介绍能带来好运的奇怪传统。 C Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a small hole in the ship and quietly fixed it. After the painting, the young man received the money for the paint job and left. The boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a check (支票), far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me the money, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “But it’s for repairing the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a little service.” said the young man. “My dear boy, you do not understand the meaning of your act. Let me tell you what happened.” I forgot to tell you about the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. When I returned and discovered that my children had taken the boat for a fishing trip, not knowing about the hole. I called them again and again but couldn’t reach them. Imagine my great joy when I saw them return from their fishing trip. After that, I discovered that you had repaired the hole. You see, now, what you did? You protected my children’s lives! I can never pay enough for your kind act.” So please help, listen and carefully repair “boat holes” you find. Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 31. What do we know about the young man? A. He painted the boat for free. B. He noticed the hole but did nothing about it. C. He didn’t tell the rich man about fixing the hole. 32. What is the right order of the pictures according to the story? A. ③①②④. B. ③④②①. C. ③②①④. 33. Why did the rich man pay more money to the young man? A. Because the young man did more work. B. Because the young man did a good job of painting the boat. C. Because his children were actually saved by the young man’s kindness. 34. What does the underlined phrase repair “boat holes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Fix the boat. B. Cheer up others. C. Help solve others’ problems. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A kind act makes a great difference. B. A small mistake can cause a serious result. C. A small job may cost much money. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名油漆工在给富人刷船时，悄悄修补了船底小洞，无意间救下船主出海的孩子们，船主为此重金答谢，文章借此告诉我们微小的善意往往能带来巨大的价值。 【31题详解】 文章第三段写道“While painting, he discovered a small hole in the ship and quietly fixed it. After the painting, the young man received the money for the paint job and left.”，油漆工悄悄修好漏洞没有主动告知船主，对应C选项；文中提到他收下了刷船酬劳，并非免费干活，A 选项错误；他发现漏洞并进行修补，B选项错误。 【32题详解】 根据文章内容，故事的发展顺序为：年轻人先给船刷漆并补洞(图③)；随后富人的孩子们不知情地划船出海钓鱼(图④)；富人发现后非常焦急，不停地打电话联系他们(图②)；孩子们平安归来后，富人发现洞被补好了，于是第二天去给年轻人送支票重谢(图①），排序为③④②①。 【33题详解】 文章第七段写明“You protected my children’s lives! I can never pay enough for your kind act..”，富人多付钱是因为年轻人修补漏洞的善举救下了自己孩子的性命，对应C选项。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段“So please help, listen and carefully repair ‘boat holes’ you find. Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others.”boat holes本意是“船上的破洞”，对应文中年轻人修补船体漏洞这件事；结合全文故事，修补船洞救下了船主孩子的性命，作者用“boat holes”代指别人身上潜藏的麻烦、隐患，因此repair“boat holes”引申为帮他人处理隐患、解决难题。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句点明主旨“Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others.”，意在说明微小的善意举动会产生重大影响，对应A 选项。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文;使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call drop cause hide like make save sound tell while where with Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. ____36____ most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, ____37____ males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, ____38____ them look like part of the landscape. Over the years, their numbers ____39____ a lot because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. ____40____ them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record ____41____ all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns ____42____ the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find ____43____ the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds ____44____ troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a ____45____ nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. while 38. making 39. have dropped 40. To save 41. sounds 42. to tell 43. where 44. without 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了平原漫游鸟的生存现状，以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来保护这种罕见的鸟类。 【36题详解】 句意：与大多数鸟类不同，雌性平原流浪者比雄性更大更强壮。空格处需填介词，表示对比关系。方框中“like”意为“像”，但句意表示相反，因此用unlike“与……不同”。 【37题详解】 句意：雌性负责保护巢穴和幼鸟，而雄性常常坐在蛋上为它们保暖。空格连接前后两个分句，表示对比关系，需用连词while“然而”。 【38题详解】 句意：它们的羽毛与草地融为一体，使它们看起来像风景的一部分。空格前有逗号，需填非谓语动词表示结果。“make”的现在分词形式“making”可作结果状语。 【39题详解】 句意：多年来，它们的数量下降了很多，因为人们把它们的草原家园占用来建农场和城市。时间状语“Over the years”常与现在完成时连用，“drop”的过去分词为“dropped”。故填have dropped。 【40题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，科学家们正在使用AI。空格处需填不定式作目的状语，“save”意为“拯救”。句首首字母需大写。故填To save。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家在草原上放置麦克风，日夜录制叫声。空格处需填名词作宾语，根据语境，防止麦克风是为了录制“声音”。故填sounds。 【42题详解】 句意：AI学习将流浪者的叫声与其他噪音区分开。“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“学习做某事”。故填to tell。 【43题详解】 句意：这帮助科学家找到母鸟在哪里以及它们有多少只幼鸟。空格后为宾语从句，缺少地点状语，需用“where”引导。 【44题详解】 句意：AI帮助我们在不打扰它们的情况下监测这些鸟类。空格后为动名词“troubling”，需用介词表示“不”。“without”意为“没有、不”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有一次，AI帮助科学家发现了一个隐藏的巢穴，里面有三只幼鸟。空格处需填形容词作定语修饰“nest”。“hide”的过去分词“hidden”可作形容词，意为“隐藏的”。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容、从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. ____46____ Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital (数字) works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. ____47____ They are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. ____48____ Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. ____49____ In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. ____50____ Time will tell. A. Old ways of keeping information are gone now. B. Libraries remain greatly popular even in the modern world. C. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. D. However, future technology might provide solutions to the digital black hole. E. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in hundreds of years? F. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了文章对比纸质书籍与数字资料的存储特点，指出数字存储易因技术淘汰丢失信息，纸质书更易长久保存，当下纸质是稳妥存信息的选择，但未来科技或可破解数字存储难题。 【46题详解】 前句讲述世界各地的图书馆仍保存着数百年的古籍，后句说明图书管理员十分担忧，还提到二十多年前的部分数字文件现已无法打开。E项“But will we be able to read today’s digital books in hundreds of years?”提出数字图书长远留存的疑问，承接前文纸质藏书现状，引出后文数字资料遗失的隐患，上下文逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前句点明科技更新迭代速度很快，后句表示老旧存储载体不再适配新技术，并举软盘、磁带的实例佐证。A项“Old ways of keeping information are gone now.”说明旧式信息保存方式被淘汰，衔接前后，解释了旧存储设备失效的缘由。 【48题详解】 前句指出纸质书本易于保存、阅读无需特殊设备，后文以《本草纲目》初版存世四百余年举例。C项“If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time.”补充书本长久保存的条件，顺承前文纸质书易保存的观点，和后文古书留存的例子呼应。 【49题详解】 后文举例：有团队将线上百科全书印刷成册，防止数字技术故障导致知识丢失。F项“Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information.”点明如今研究者认可纸质书是稳妥的信息留存方式，总领本段事例，引出下文的印刷书籍实操案例。 【50题详解】 前句表明目前纸质印刷品是储存信息最稳妥的选择，后句“Time will tell”表示未来结果待定。D项“However, future technology might provide solutions to the digital black hole.”用转折引出未来科技或能解决数字存储难题，衔接当下结论与后文对未来的观望。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A． 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Ella Dove’s first children’s book, How to Roller-Skate with One Leg, is an inspiring (激励的) and uplifting story that celebrates friendship, family and overcoming challenges. In the book we meet 12-year-old Maya Bright who has lost her leg after a road accident on her way to school. Dove is a writer and reporter who lost her right leg aged 25 following a running accident. During her recovery, Dove kept a diary about her experiences and decided that she wanted to help others through her writing and change people’s ideas about what it’s like to be an amputee (someone who has had an arm or leg cut off). Dove says, “I chose roller-skating as the activity that my character learns to do because it’s one of the things where you’d be like, you’ve got one leg, you can’t do that!” In the story, we join Maya as she excitedly returns to school, only to discover that her best friend has ditched (抛弃) her for a new group of girls. “At that age you’re experiencing friendship struggles (挣扎), dilemmas, fitting in and learning who you truly are,” says Dove. Maya finds a list that she made before her accident: On the list were the fun things she would like to experience…She’s still going to tick off all of them by her 13th birthday. Some goals are easy, but others—like learning how to roller-skate—are more difficult with an artificial leg. With the support of family and friends, Maya—who Dove describes as a “determined (坚定的) and fun” girl—finds a way to overcome her challenges. Dove hopes the book will inspire readers to try new things, believe in themselves and depend on their friendships when things get hard. She says, “Whatever you’re going through, whether it’s moving to a new school or a huge thing like an accident I had, through difficult times there is always hope. It’s going to be OK.” A book review on How to Roller-Skate with One Leg Writer: Ella Dove ·Have the ____51____ as the main character in the book. ·Dream of helping others and changing readers’ opinions on amputees. Main character: Maya Bright ·Become disabled because of a road accident. ·Meet with ____52____ in friendship after returning to school. ·Make up her mind to ____53____ everything on the “fun things” list, even including learning to roller-skate. ____54____ to recommend: ·Inspire readers to be open-minded, confident and to value friends and family. ·Remind us to feel ____55____ about the future in times of difficulty. 【答案】51. same experience##same experiences 52. struggles 53. tick off##experience 54. Reasons 55. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍和推荐了Ella Dove的儿童读物《How to Roller-Skate with One Leg》，讲述了失去一条腿的女孩Maya Bright克服困难、收获成长的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第一段“In the book we meet 12-year-old Maya Bright who has lost her leg after a road accident on her way to school. Dove is a writer and reporter who lost her right leg aged 25 following a running accident.”指出在书中，12岁的Maya Bright，她在上学路上的车祸中失去了一条腿。多夫是一名作家兼记者，她在25岁时因跑步事故失去了右腿，说明作者和书中的主角有着相同的经历，此处用单复数均可。因此填“same experience/same experiences”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段“‘At that age you’re experiencing friendship struggles (挣扎), dilemmas, fitting in and learning who you truly are,” says Dove.”说明主角在回到学校后在友谊方面遇到了挣扎。因此填“struggles”。 【53题详解】 文章第三段“Maya finds a list that she made before her accident: On the list were the fun things she would like to experience…She’s still going to tick off all of them by her 13th birthday.”点明主角下定决心要完成“有趣的事情”清单上的所有事情。因此填“tick off/experience”。 【54题详解】 文章第三段“Dove hopes the book will inspire readers to try new things, believe in themselves and depend on their friendships when things get hard.”列举了推荐这本书的理由，reason意为“理由”，此处用复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。因此填“Reasons”。 【55题详解】 文章第四段“She says, ‘Whatever you’re going through, whether it’s moving to a new school or a huge thing like an accident I had, through difficult times there is always hope. It’s going to be OK.’”说明这本书提醒我们在困难时期对未来感到充满希望，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，作表语。因此填“hopeful”。 B． 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I took up baking (烘焙) when I was a twelve-year-old girl. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do. 56. Why did the writer learn baking from her grandma? ____________________ 57. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others? ____________________ 58. What is the life like in modern times according to the writer? ____________________ 59. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________ 60. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? ____________________ 【答案】56. Because she wasn’t successful and her parents advised her to do so. 57. She doesn’t use quick-rise yeast. 58. It is a culture of convenience. 59. Making bread.##Baking. 60. To slow down and enjoy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁开始向祖母学习烘焙，并在制作面包的过程中学会了放慢脚步、享受生活，她也希望孩子们能从中有所收获。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother...（我尝试了几次，但不是很成功。我的父母建议我向我的祖母学习⋯⋯）”可知作者向祖母学习烘焙是因为自己尝试不成功且父母建议她这样做。故答案整合为Because she wasn’t successful and her parents advised her to do so. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast, but I don’t.（做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我不用。）”可知作者做面包与别人的不同之处在于她不使用快速发酵酵母，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience.（对我来说，做面包是对我们便利文化的一种反抗。）”可知在作者看来，现代生活是一种便利的文化，答案直接提取原文信息。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years...But I have never considered giving it up.（我一直坚持祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。现在这个传统已经延续了多年⋯⋯但我从未考虑过放弃它。）”可知划线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的做面包（或烘焙）的传统。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.（这是我放慢脚步、细嗅蔷薇的方式。）”以及第5段“Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do.（也许他们会从烘焙中得到和我一样多的东西。）”可知作者希望孩子们也能像她一样通过烘焙学会放慢脚步，享受生活。故答案整合为To slow down and enjoy life. 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃”(Zero Waste)。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference ·Zero Waste: Making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way. ·Your article should include: 1．What is “zero waste”? 2．Why is it necessary?(give at least 2 points) 3．What can we do?(give 2 examples and tell why) 注意： 1．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3．写作词数100左右。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Zero Waste Makes a Difference “Zero waste” is a lifestyle that aims to make less rubbish and use everything around us in a smart way. It is necessary for us to follow this lifestyle for two main reasons. First, the earth’s resources are limited, so we must save them for future generations. Second, too much waste causes serious pollution, which harms animals and plants. As students, we can take small steps to help. For example, we should bring our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones to reduce white pollution. Also, we can reuse old bottles as flower vases. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，旨在解释概念并倡导某种生活方式 明确要点：解释什么是“零废弃”、阐述为什么这样做是必要的、我们可以做什么 确定人称：第一人称复数(We)或第三人称泛指(People/Everyone)，结合题目“What can we do”，建议主要使用We 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息；词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，直接回答“What is zero waste?” 主体段：阐述必要性，如保护环境、节约资源、提出具体建议，如自带购物袋、减少使用一次性塑料制品 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家共同行动，点题“Makes a Difference” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么是“零废弃” 核心词汇：make less rubbish/use smartly/protect the environment.等 句型参考：Zero waste means making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way./It is a lifestyle that aims to...等 要点二：为什么它是必要的 原因选择：Resources are limited/Rubbish pollutes the environment/landfills等 句型参考：It is necessary because our resources are limited./Too much waste causes serious pollution.等 要点三：我们可以做什么 例子：Bring our own bags when shopping/Use both sides of the paper/Refuse disposable chopsticks等 理由：To reduce the use of plastic bags/To save trees/protect forests等 句型参考：We can bring our own bags when shopping to reduce plastic waste./We should also use both sides of the paper to save trees.等 要点四：总结升华 句型参考：Small actions make a big difference./Let’s work together for a greener future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $