2022-2024全国I、II卷七选五真题剖析课件（含导学案)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

① 真题剖析(Analysis of 7 Choices for 5 Blanks ) ②.技能分析（Analysis of relevant skills） 内容摘要 Content Summary ③.真题练习（Practice of 7 Choices for 5 Blanks） ​​ 2022年--2024年高考I、II卷七选五真题剖析及解题技巧 1 I. 真题剖析 Questions：1.七选五题型一般以什么结构为主？ 2. 一般怎么设空？ 2 试题 出处 情景 语境 体裁 话题 篇章 结构 段落 数量 设空 方式 2024年新 高考I卷 人与自我 说明文 词典的重要性 关键词：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词) 总 分 5 段首：1 段中：4 2024年新 高考II卷 人与社会 说明文 过度旅游 关键词：overtourism 总 分 总 5 段首:1 段中:3 段尾:1 2023年新 高考I卷 人与自我 说明文 如何学会自我原谅，并在错误中得到成长 关键词:writing exercise 总 分 5 段中:4 段尾:1 2023年新 高考II卷 人与社会 说明文 开始艺术之旅的建议 关键词:good tips 总 分 总 6 段首:1 段中:3 段尾:1 2022年新 高考I卷 人与社会 说明文 如何寻找健身伙伴 关键词:find a workout partner 总 分 6 段中:4 段尾:1 2022年新 高考II卷 人与自我 说明文 如何提高写作技能 关键词:three simple techniques 总 分 4 段首:1 段中:4 设空方式 知识能力 2024年 I卷 II卷 2023年 I卷 II卷 2022年 I卷 II卷 合计 段 首 文章或段落主旨 篇章结构:承上启下 39. 36. 3 段 中 并列递进(空格前后句之间first,second,third等，或also，further，even等) 36.39 38. 36.37 5 转折(对比) 39.40. 36 40. 38. 5 解释(例证)为了证明另一句而举的例子或做出的解释 37. 40. 38. 37. 4 因果关系 37 36. 39. 3 承上启下 36 36 38 40. 40. 5 补充说明 0 段 尾 结论概括 38. 37. 39. 4 0 承上启下 并列递进 表2 38 39 1 37 0 七选五备考策略 II. 技能分析 5 （新高考2024 II卷）Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason.... ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ... ●   39    Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A．Visit during off-peak times. C．Travel for you and no one else. G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 技能1: 语篇结构之段首主题句 a.观察其它段落首句特点,注意一致性、同义复现 （2023新高考II卷）.... So I`ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. .... ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. ... ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. .... ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. .... A Get out of your comfort zone. C. Don`t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. （2022新高考II卷）36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.... The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.... The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision..... A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. b.观察其它段落首句特点，注意词汇复现 c. 留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词 （2024新高考I卷）I keep two reference books close-by(=at hand在手边) on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker(拼写检查小程序)....     38     It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating(区别) it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. 技能2: 语篇结构之段尾主题句 ① 关注上下文的逻辑联系 （2024新高考II卷）Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way(成为这样子的) for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring(重点关注) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws(吸引) you. 37_ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.... A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. (2023年新高考II卷) ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still(静止的) lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You`ll develop(培养)that painting muscle memory that(关系代词) only comes with repetition. 同义复现 ② 关注上下文的因果联系、同义复现的关系 （2022新高考I卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39__ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. ③ 关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, all in all等）或概括性词 （2024年新高考I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).   36   No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. B．It takes no account of the context. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 空格句对前句解释说明 技能3：语篇衔接之逻辑(词汇)衔接 ① 解释(举例)说明的关系 （2023年新高考I卷）....In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37___ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. 后句对空格句举例说明 （2024新高考II卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.    36    Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? 语篇标记词，和前句构成因果关系 ② 因果关系 （2022新高考II卷）The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. (因此，这些作家没有养成对草稿进行大幅修改并在空白处重新写的习惯) E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. 语篇标记词, 因果关系 （2023新高考I卷）Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up(自责)about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. 语意, 并列关系 ③ 并列递进关系 （2022新高考I）First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ . Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. 语篇标记词, 并列关系 （2024新高考II卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.    36    Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.... B．So, should we stop traveling? D．Can overtourism be avoided then? ④ 转折对比关系 和后句构成转折关系 （2024新高考I卷）"To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull".   40   A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 语篇标记词，和前句构成转折对比关系 （2023新高考I卷）It’s something of a cliché (多少有点陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20__ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 技能4：语篇衔接之复现 同义词复现 （2024新高考II卷）That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 . Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. 同义词复现 （ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 同根词复现 （2022新高考II卷） The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___39___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. 原词(组)复现 ( 2024新高考I) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 上下义复现 （2024新高考I卷)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker(拼写检查程序). 37 . A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. （2023新高考I卷)You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.. C. They might even like to have a go at（试一试） doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. 人称代词照应 技能5：语篇衔接之代词照应 人称代词照应 （2023年新高考I卷） At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38____ E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. III. 真题演练  (2021年新高考 Ⅰ卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.     36     So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.     37    Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame that I don't have much use for it.  Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.   38   French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 . On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!                                                                   In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency . You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.  40   When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously--so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.  E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. $ 求真•向善•尚美 高三英语学科二轮复习导学案 班 级： 姓 名： 课题名称：七选五真题剖析及答题技能 授课日期： 2025年3月_6_日 编 写 人： 审 核 人： 学习目标：掌握高考七选五题型的篇章结构及命题规律； 重、难点：如何运用七选五题型特点来提高答题技能； 教师寄语：Confidence is the key to success. Step1:Lead-in: 2 questions for consideration( 1.七选五题型一般以什么结构为主？ 2. 一般怎么设空？ ) Step2：七选五真题剖析（Analysis of Seven Choices for Five Blanks）（见PPT ） Step3:技能分析 技能1: 语篇结构之段首主题句 a.观察其它段落首句特点,注意一致性、同义复现 （新高考2024 II卷）Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason ... ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ... ●   39    Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A．Visit during off-peak times. C．Travel for you and no one else. G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. （2023新高考II卷）.... So I`ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. .... ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. ... ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. .... ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. .... A Get out of your comfort zone. C. Don`t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. b.观察其它段落首句特点，注意词汇复现 （2022新高考II卷）__36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper..... The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.... The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.... A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. c. 留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词 （2024新高考I卷）I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker....     38     It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. 技能2: 语篇结构之段尾主题句 ① 关注上下文的逻辑联系 （2024新高考II卷）Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring(重点关注) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws(吸引) you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ... A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. ② 关注上下文的因果联系、同义复现的关系 (2023年新高考II卷) ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still(静止的) lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You`ll develop(培养)that painting muscle memory that(关系代词) only comes with repetition. ③ 关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, all in all等）或概括性词 （2022新高考I卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39__ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 技能3：语篇衔接之逻辑(词汇)衔接 1 解释(举例)说明的关系 （2024年新高考I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).   36    No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. B．It takes no account of the context. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. （2023年新高考I卷）....In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37___ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. ② 因果关系 （2024新高考II卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.    36    Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? （2022新高考II卷）The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. ③ 并列递进关系 （2023新高考I卷）Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （2022新高考I）First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ . Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. ④ 转折对比关系 （2024新高考II卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.    36    Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.... B．So, should we stop traveling? D．Can overtourism be avoided then? （2024新高考I卷） "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull".   40   A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 技能4：语篇衔接之复现 ①同义词复现 （2023新高考I卷）It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20__ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. （2024新高考II卷）That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 . Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. ②同根词复现 （ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. ③原词(组)复现 （2022新高考II卷）The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___39___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. ④上下义复现 ( 2024新高考I) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 技能5：语篇衔接之代词照应 （2024新高考I卷)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker(拼写检查程序). 37 . A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. （2023新高考I卷)You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.. C. They might even like to have a go at（试一试） doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （2023年新高考I卷） At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38____ E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. Step 3.真题演练 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame that I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 . On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency . You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously--so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $