2024年高考英语真题长难句分析+句子仿写 课件（含学案）-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2024年高考英语真题长难句分析·句子仿写 学案（教师版） 长难句分析步骤 Step1：划出句中连词，拆分句子。 1. 根据连词判断句子是并列句还是复合句 2. 找到标点符号断开句子 Step2：划出句子主干，剥离修饰关系。 Step3：先译主干，再译修饰，验证翻译是否符合逻辑。 长难句分析的意义 1. 通过观察语句内容的组成方式，划分句子主干部分和补充内容部分。 2. 在句子主干部分里关注作者描述的重点主题和重点动作，或作者体现的重点态度。 3. 如果题目或选项不涉及补充内容部分，可以直接忽略。 4. 通过判断内容重要性，减少无关紧要的补充内容的阻碍。 5. 通过对重点内容内在含义的剖析，在翻译句子的基础上更多地思考这个语句在段落里或文章里发挥的作用，从而潜移默化地提高语句的理解能力。 2024年高考英语真题长难句 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.（2024年全国甲卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, （主句） 2 particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, 3 including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs 4 to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 阅读策略 · 总分逻辑 “开头的句子主干”和“including+宾语结构”是“概括→including 具体”的关系。 · 如何判断and的并列内容? 1. 根据and后面出现的内容，然后去and前面找对等性质的内容。 2. and后面出现的是非谓语动词expanding，所以并列的必然是另一个非谓语动词，也就是前面的arranging。 词汇/短语学习 in the poorer, rural areas 在贫困的农村地区 = in the poorer rural areas = in the poorer and rural areas 小结：句中描述areas的是两个并列形容词poorer和rural，三种写法是完全等效的。 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle v. 斗争、挣扎、纠结，表示努力的时候，一定是在强调过程非常不顺利，遭遇了很大的阻力或挫折，但是仍然在苦苦坚持，这个努力不是 “work hard”，也不是 “make efforts”，而是充满了痛苦的“struggle”。 come up with sth 提出某物 一般配合 idea 想法、solution 解决方案 、measure 方法、手段、措施 ，表示找到或采取某些具体做法来应对当前的问题。 address the problem 解决问题address n. 地址；v. 解决问题、发表演说 including prep. 包括 必须放在被包含的对象前，构成including+宾语结构 by video chat 通过视频通话 by train / bus / plane 坐火车/公交车/飞机 by phone / email / post 通过电话/电子邮件/邮寄 by cheque / credit card 用支票/信用卡 on foot 步行 in cash 用现金 中文翻译 政府一直在努力采取措施解决这个问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫困的农村地区，这些措施包括通过视频通话安排医生预约，以及扩大财政援助计划，从而激励医生在Krasnoyarsk这些全国偏远的地区行医。 句子仿写 1. 应用文——演讲稿（环保主题） 我们必须采取行动保护环境，包括垃圾分类和减少塑料使用，以建设更绿色的地球。 （... take measures to , including A and B, to do ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总：先定调（采取措施，解决问题）。 分：中间用 including 连接两个动词短语（措施A+措施B），体现思维的条理性。 总：最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 We must take action to protect the environment, including sorting garbage and reducing plastic use to build a greener earth. 2. 读后续写：情节描写（主角组织义卖） 我们决定采取行动帮助受灾家庭，包括收集旧书和制作手工艺品，来筹集资金。 （... take measures to, including A and B, to do ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总：先定调（解决问题）。 分：中间用 including 连接两个动词短语，体现思维的条理性。 总：最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 We decided to take action to help the homeless families, including collecting old books and making handcrafts to raise money. 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.（2024年全国甲卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 He suggested （主句） 2 I think about the difference 3 between endings that were right for the characters, 5 and endings that satisfied the story 6 even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 语法学习 Q: 主句谓语suggested是一般过去时，而从句谓语think about是一般现在时? 此句用虚拟语气表示强烈的意愿和需要，或者迫切的要求。suggest、demand、insist这类动词时后面要省略should。 I demanded that she (should) walk away. 宾语从句的内容是普遍原理、客观事实现象、常规习惯性动作、谚语格言警句时，从句一律用一般现在时。 My father told me that light travels (travel) much faster than sound. 我父亲告诉我光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 He insisted that all men are created (create) equal. 他坚持认为所有人生而平等。 短语/词汇学习 between A and B 在A和B之间 outcome n. 产出，结果、结局，反义词 income n. 收入 拼写辨析 overcome v. 克服 中文翻译 他建议我考虑一下我想让角色有的结局和对于角色正确合理的结局之间的区别，即使并不是传统意义上的大团圆结局，只要它满足故事就可以。 句子仿写 1. 读后续写（心理描写：关于礼物） 那一刻，我明白了 “昂贵的礼物” 和 “真挚的感情” 之间的区别，真挚的感情才是真正能温暖我的东西，即使它不值很多钱。 （think about the difference between A and B, B that … even if …） 应用点：升华主题。简化为一个 “对比 - 强调 - 转折” 的公式 At that moment, I understood the difference between an expensive gift and sincere feeling, sincere feeling that truly warms my heart, even if it doesn’t cost much money. 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 The benefits of print reading particularly shine through （主句） 2 when experimenters move from posing simple tasks 3 —like identifying the main idea in a reading passage 4 —to ones that require mental abstraction 5 —such as drawing inferences from a text. 阅读策略 破折号的基本使用思路： · 两个破折号之间的内容：like identifying the main idea in a reading passage是插入语解释补充，可以略读; · 两个破折号之后的内容: to ones that require mental abstraction是重要信息。 · 单个破折号之后的内容: such as drawing inferences from a text.是插入语解释补充，也可以略读。 like 像、类似和such as 例如，都是在给出具体的事例。是为了帮助读者更好地理解语句内容，也可以直接忽略。 小结：划掉破折号后的举例内容，剩下的就是本句核心意思。 短语知识 print reading纸质阅读 digital reading数字阅读 shine through闪耀光芒、大放异彩 from A to B从A到B（专门用来表示时间、位置、阶段、状态等内容的变化） identify the main idea识别主旨 pose simple tasks提出简单任务 drawing inference作出推断 pose simple tasks提出简单任务 中文翻译 当实验者从提出简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要智力抽象概念的任务——比如从文本中推断结论时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显。 句子仿写 1. 倡议书（主题：坚持运动） 当我们从偶尔锻炼过渡到把它变成习惯时，运动的好处就会特别明显。 （The benefits of A particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：强调 “对比”从简单到复杂，从表面到深层，非常适合写 “优势”“重要性”。 The benefits of exercise particularly shine through when we move from exercising occasionally to making it a habit. 2. 读后续写情节升华（主题：团队合作） 当我们从一起做简单活动过渡到共同解决困难问题时，团队合作的力量才真正显现。 （…particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：用于续写中团队合作的高潮段。 The power of teamwork particularly shone through when we moved from doing simple activities together to solving difficult problems as a team. 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子 1 According to this theory, 2 people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, （主句） 3 which are often not so serious, 4 and devote less mental effort （主句） 5 than when they are reading print. 阅读策略 Q1: 如何判断and并列的对象？ 需要重点关注and后面的内容。在句中，and后面是原形动词devote，那么必然和前面另一个动词形成并列。 Q2: and前面的动词有两个：approach和suited，devote并列的是哪一个呢？ and并列的内容要求性质相同，如果是谓语就都是谓语，如果是非谓语就都是非谓语。suited在句中是非谓语，因此devote只能和另一个谓语动词approach形成并列。 Q3: 如何把握作者态度？ devote v. 奉献、投入和effort n. 努力都是正态度词汇，如果出现表示否定意味的“less 少”，那么体现的自然是负态度。 短语学习 mental effort 精神努力 中文翻译 根据这一理论，人们带着适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，而社交媒体通常没有那么严肃，所以人们比纸质阅读时投入的精神努力也会少一些。 句子仿写 1.建议信（给学校提改善校园生活的建议） 我建议你带着 “放松” 的态度面对考试，这种心态更健康，你会比焦虑时发挥得更好。 （主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 I suggest you face exams with a "relaxed" attitude, which is healthier, and perform better than when you feel anxious. 2. 申请信（成为校园记者 / 校刊编辑 我申请成为校刊记者，带着 “热爱写作” 的热情，这种热情是真实的，我相信我能比以前更努力地完成任务。（主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 I apply to be a school magazine reporter with a "love writing" passion, which is real, and I believe I can finish tasks harder than before. 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 However, 2 for maximizing learning 3 where mental focus and reflection are called for 4 educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, （主句） 5 even when they contain identical words. 句型学习 however adv. 但是，必须要用逗号和后面的内容断开。however可以放在句首、句中、句尾，意思是完全一样的。其所在句子是需要关注的重点信息。 However, my mind was working angrily. My mind, however, was working angrily. My mind was working angrily, however. 但是我的内心很愤怒。 However adv. 无论如何 + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。它的意思等同于 No matter how + adj./adv... However hard he tries, he can never solve this problem. 无论他多么努力尝试，他永远无法解决这个问题。 however conj. 无论以何种方式、不管怎样 However you look at it, it’s a bad idea. 不管你怎么看，这都是个坏主意。 短语/词汇学习 for maximizing learning = to maximize learning 为了最大化学习 mental focus 精神集中 reflect v. 反映；反思；思考→ v. reflection n. 思考 call for 需要 even when =even if 即使当……的时候 identity n. 身份；一致性 → identical adj. 完全相同的→ identically adv. 完全一样地 高考真题回顾 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解题思路： 我们在阅读语句重点内容的时候，要学会把握语句的弦外之音（infer）。 1、作者的态度就是，“认为所有的媒体都一样”是个错误的观点； 2、这句话是作者在发表自己的观点看法, 是作者在向“educator 教育者”提建议，因此文章的写作对象，应该是教师或各种类型的教育工作者； 3、这篇文章的主题一定和“教育与各种媒体的关系”直接相关。综合以上的信息及文章的主题，正确答案是C。 中文翻译 然而，为了让学生在集中注意力和思考的学习中有更多收获，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒体都是一样的，即便它们包含相同的文字内容。 句子仿写 1. 演讲稿（主题：坚持运动 / 健康生活） 为了保持良好的健康状况，我们应该坚持每天锻炼，即使天气很冷或者作业很多。 （For + 目的，主语 + should + keep doing /stick to, even when + 情况很糟 / 有诱惑） 应用点：even when 引导的从句正是用来描述 “困难” 的，这让你的演讲显得有深度。 For good health, we should keep exercising every day, even when the weather is cold or we have a lot of homework. 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”（2024年新高考一卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 These observations now outnumber the primary data（主句） 2 that comes from physical specimens, 3 and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate 4 how species are responding to global change, 5 I wanted to know: （主句） 6 Are they usable?” 阅读策略 I wanted to know:阅读标志句，是前面作者铺垫了一堆内容以后，真正要说明的重要信息。 Are they usable? 它们能用吗?（infer） 这个问题的背后，作者表达的态度就是“它们有各种各样的问题，不能用”。把握住了作者对这些观察的负态度，才能正确理解全文作者要表达的主题 。 句型/短语学习 out-① 向外 ②out- 前缀表示超出、超过 He has outdone all his competitors in skill. 他在技巧方面胜过所有的对手。（outdo 做得超出对方） He outlived his wife by three years. 他比妻子多活了三年。（outlive 活得比对方长） We are completely outnumbered. 我们寡不敌众。(outnumber 数量超过对方，这里是被动，所以是被超过） He always manages to outwit his opponents. 他总能设法智胜对手。（outwit 智力超过对方） The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages. 新技术弊大于利。（outweigh 重要性超过对方，缺点超过优点，所以是弊大于利） 词汇知识 since conj.因为、既然、鉴于类似now that 既然，语气比because弱一些，表因果关系。在表示原因的时候，since对于谓语时态没有影响。 Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。 Since we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。 since prep. 自从……以后（到现在），后面往往加的是过去时间，配合的谓语时态使用现在完成时。 I haven’t written home since Christmas. 自圣诞节以后（到现在），我未曾写信回家。 I have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以后（到现在），我一直在这里。 I have visited 3 countries since five months ago. 自从五个月前以后（到现在），我已经去过三个国家了。 physical adj. 身体的、物理的、实体的 increasingly adv. 越来越；日益，在书面语中高级替换 more and more，常放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后。 中文翻译 这些观察现在已经超过了来自实体标本的原始数据，鉴于我们正在越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们能用吗？ 句子仿写 1. 建议信、倡议书 鉴于我们越来越重视身体健康，我们应该规律运动来保持精力充沛。 (since 引导原因状语从句，表 “鉴于、由于”，衔接观点与理由) 应用点：交代背景、阐述原因，语气正式客观，可衔接现象与后续的疑问、观点、建议。 Since we are increasingly paying attention to physical health, we should take regular exercise to keep energetic. 2. 建议信 我写信是想提出一些建议，因为我们在学习和日常生活中越来越依赖电子产品。 (be + increasingly + doing sth.) 应用点：建议信专用句式（给朋友 / 校长 / 编辑提建议）建议信侧重表达现状、提出个人看法与合理建议，句式温和正式。 I am writing to offer some suggestions, because we are increasingly relying on electronic products in our study and daily life. 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. （2024年新高考一卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 Further, 2 the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey（主句） 3 influenced by the ancient Silk Road, 4 by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 阅读策略 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词？ 当遇到过去式和过去分词词形相同的词汇时，判断是句子的谓语或非谓语一定要看主被动，如果是主动，必定是谓语动词过去式，如果是被动，必定是非谓语动词。 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road… 分析：此句中influenced，如果是主动，influence应该有宾语表示“影响的对象”，influenced后有by介词短语提示被动，所以influenced必然是非谓语动词。 The festival marked by a series of activities was celebrated every year in Tang Dynasty. 这个由一系列活动标志的节日在唐代每年被庆祝。 分析： marked后面没有名词，且有by介词短语，必然为被动，这里是非谓语动词。 短语/词汇学习 the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 在温室周围的丝路花园 名词+介词短语，在理解的时候要把介词短语放到名词前面，作为形容词翻译成“……的”。 the book on the table 桌子上的书 the machine with a button 有一个按钮的机器 a person in need 有需要的人 walk sb through sth 向某人详细解释说明某事 walks visitors through a journey向访客详细解释说明了一个旅程 walkthrough n. 全流程、攻略、指导 I didn’t understand the author’s purpose properly until my teacher walked me through the text. 直到老师向我详细解释了这篇文章，我才正确地理解了作者的目的。 further adv. 此外，…… 表示并列关系的分层标志词。句首单独使用，后面常用逗号隔开，是高考书面语高分衔接词，比 and；besides 更正式、更高级。 as well as 以及 是并列连词结构，相当于and的作用。 中文翻译 此外，在温室周围的丝路花园向访客详细解释说明了一个被古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条古丝绸之路，丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。 句子仿写 1. 应用文：景点介绍、场馆推荐、校园 / 城市介绍 这座古镇带领游客开启一段精彩的中国传统文化之旅。 （walk sb. through a journey ） 应用点：用 拟人手法，把地点、建筑、场馆当作人，赋予 “带领、引领” 的动作，避免平淡的 show visitors around，语言生动有画面感。属于文学化表达，读后续写和景点介绍使用最佳，议论文不要过度拟人。 The ancient town walks tourists through a wonderful journey of traditional Chinese culture. 2. 应用文：所有文体 努力以及好运，共同促成了他最终的成功。。 （A as well as B 作主语，表并列） 应用点：连接两个并列成分，侧重强调前者，谓语动词与 A 保持一致；书面正式，比普通 and 更高级。用于列举事物、人物、品质，避免通篇使用 and，提升词汇丰富度。as well as 连接主语时，谓语单复数看前面的名词 Hard work as well as good luck contributes to his final success. 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.（2024年新高考一卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,（主句） 2 to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path 3 retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 4 that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia 5 to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 阅读策略 从阅读的视角来看，在逗号的位置断开，前面是主干部分，后面是补充部分。这是典型的英文语句的总—分逻辑。 主干部分的重点就是The Glasshouse是a great achievement 一项伟大的成就，补充部分则必然在说明它“为什么是一项伟大的成就”或“有哪些伟大之处”，这如果题目里问到了相关细节，就在这个位置定位具体信息来对应正确选项；如果题目没有问，知道作者对The Glasshouse的正态度（ great ）。 词汇学习 stand v. ①站立（主语是人）②立着；放置（主语是物）③link v.处于（某种状态 / 情形后接形容词，表状态）；堪称；是 ④抵抗；经受住 She was standing by the window. 她正站在窗边。 A statue stands in the square. 广场上立着一座雕像。 We stand ready to help. 我们随时准备帮忙。 This new material can stand very high or very low temperatures. 这个新材料能承受很高或很低的温度。 house ①n. 房屋 ②v. 容纳、收藏 house the plants of the southwestern 收藏了一些来自中国西南地区的植物 at the end of a path 在一条小路的尽头 native habitat 原产地 come to do sth 最终达到某种结果 gardening n. 园艺，园艺工作 中文翻译 这个温室作为当代设计中一项伟大的成就屹立在这里，它在一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头收藏了一些来自中国西南地区的植物，丝绸之路从亚洲的原产地带来了这些植物，最终定义了英国园艺大部分的丰富性。 句子仿写 1. 应用文：校园设施、城市地标、文化场馆、新建景点介绍开头 新图书馆是我们学校建设的一大成就，为学生提供了一个舒适的阅读和学习环境。 （stand as…, to do… ） 应用点：stand as 是书面高级表达，语气庄重，适合正式写作。主语为单数时用 stands，复数用 stand。使用高级表达 stand as 替代普通的 is，用 to do 交代目的，句式工整。 The new library stands as a great achievement in our school construction, to provide students with a comfortable environment for reading and learning. 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.（2024年新高考二卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 In the wrong hands, 2 such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code 3 that powers AI 4 but, thankfully, 5 Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience 6 translating the heady into the understandable. 阅读策略 Thankfully adv. 谢天谢地、幸好，在句中插入语的作用。除了传达必要的逻辑关系以外，插入语在句中往往是补充内容，可以暂且忽略掉。 as … as结构 1、去掉第一个as，去掉第二个as和之后的所有内容，理解剩余的句子。 such a book could prove complicated to process 这本书处理起来很复杂。 2、用第二个as之后的内容替换掉主语，理解新的句子。 the computer code could prove complicated to process 计算机代码处理起来很复杂。 3、把以上两句话用“一样”合在一起 这本书处理起来很复杂计算机代码处理起来很复杂 = 这本书和计算机代码一样处理起来很复杂。 高考真题回顾 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 解题思路： 1、通过句子里的but判断后半部分是重要信息；看明白后半句是作者在肯定Campbell的专业经验。 “the wrong hands 错误的手”就是没能力的人， 2、句子里既没有提到A选项“poorly educated 教育程度低”或B选项“ill-intentioned 恶意的”，排除A和B。 D选项“unacademic 非学术的”。C选项D选项的区别就在于作者是在写一部书，而不是在翻译一部书，所以 D选项translating在这就没有翻译的意思，而是转化的意思。答案直接对应C选项“someone less competent 没有能力的人” 词汇学习 translate A into B 把A翻译成B，引申理解把A转化成B head n.头 → heady adj. 让人头大的、上头的、让人头晕的 prove v. ①证明 ②证明是、结果是（相当于系动词） This new evidence will prove their innocence. 这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。（prove实际动作，主动） This phenomenon is proved by a series of experiments. 这个现象被一系列实验证实了。（prove实际动作，被动） Buying new furniture may prove too costly. 购买新家具可能结果看来花钱太多。（prove非实际动作，系动词用法） 中文翻译 在错误的人手中，这样的书可能会像驱动AI的计算机代码一样处理起来很复杂，然而幸好，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，可以把深奥的内容转化为易懂的语言。 句子仿写 1. 高考应用文（求职信、推荐信、自我介绍、人物传记） 我拥有两年多参与社区服务、协助老年人处理日常事务的专业经验。 （have ... professional experience (in) doing sth） 应用点：用于人物能力、资历介绍， I have more than two years’ professional experience taking part in community service and assisting the elderly in daily life. 2. 高考读后续写（结尾升华） 无论这项任务看起来多么艰难，只要你坚持到底，最终一定会被证明是值得的。 ( prove (to be) + adj. ) 应用点：万能评价句型，可独立成句，放在段落结尾总结观点、评价事件或人物，适用所有高考作文文体。 No matter how difficult the task seems, it will prove rewarding if you stick to it until the end. 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.（2024年新高考二卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 She writes（主句） 2 from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, 3 making for a guide 4 which is highly accessible and informative 5 and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 阅读策略 rather than 而不是，表示与前面的内容相反。 1. Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. 之后，我们不会责备自己做了什么或没做什么，相反的是，我们很有可能给自己一些新的借口，并且为我们自己开脱。 分析：rather than后面的内容完全忽略，重点就是逗号后面的这句话。 2. It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions. 它鼓励目击者积极的回忆信息，而不是仅仅对别人的问题给出回答。 分析：重点在前，关注重点词encourage active recalling，鼓励积极回忆。 词汇/短语学习 make for 有利于……，有助于…… Regular exercise and a balanced diet make for good health. 规律运动和均衡饮食有助于身体健康。 information n. 信息 →informative adj. 提供有用信息的 accessible adj. 可进入的、可接触到的 by the close 到结束为止，是插入语补充，可以忽略掉。 中文翻译 她从商业人士的实际角度写作，而非学术人士，这就使得这本指南非常易于理解、内容详实，读完后你几乎会觉得自己像AI一样聪明。 句子仿写 1. 应用文（介绍学习方法） 他把知识整理得清晰且有逻辑，从而造就了一本对复习很有帮助的笔记。 (…, making for + 名词) 应用点：用来表达前因后果，让句子更紧凑高级。 He arranges the knowledge in a clear and logical order, making for a notebook that is beneficial to revision. 2. 应用文（建议信） 我们应该从学习效率的实际角度，而非个人喜好的感性角度，去规范手机的使用。 (rather than…) We should regulate the use of mobile phones from the practical angle of our study efficiency rather than from the emotional angle of personal preference. 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.（2024年新高考二卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, 2 said Edmondson,（主句） 3 adding … 4 that visitors were… often amazed 5 walking through the Birthplace Garden 6 to find the connection between the two great writers. 词汇学习 vis-前缀:表示和“看”相关的内容 vision n. 视力、视野、愿景 visual adj. 视觉的、视力的 visible adj. 可以看得见的、明显的 visibility n. 能见度、可视性 international visibility 国际知名度 形容词+to do作为补充的现象 这种用法涉及的形容词往往和人物的情感态度或事情的难易程度有关。只使用主动形式to do。 The shirt is expensive for me to buy. （对衬衣的评价） 这件衬衣对我而言买起来太贵了。 She has been determined to succeed. （对成功的意愿） 她下定决心要成功。 This mountain is too high to climb. （对攀登的预测） 这座山太高了，无法攀登。 人物的正态度或中性态度 amazed 赞叹 content 满足 curious 好奇 determined 有决心 eager 迫切 encouraged 受到鼓励 excited 兴奋 fortunate / lucky 幸运 proud 骄傲 prepared / ready 做好准备 relieved 松了一口气 surprised 惊讶 touched 感动 willing 愿意 人物的负态度 afraid 害怕 angry 愤怒 anxious 焦虑 ashamed 羞愧 depressed 沮丧 disappointed 失望 embarrassed 尴尬 hesitant 犹豫 reluctant 不情愿 shocked 震惊 sorry 抱歉 事情的难易程度 easy 容易 hard 困难 difficult 困难 likely 有可能 中文翻译 那些文化元素增加了Stratford的国际知名度，Edmondson说，走过诞生地花园的游客们，往往会对两位伟大作家之间的关联感到惊叹。 句子仿写 1. 应用文（志愿服务 / 社会实践） 校长高度评价了这次志愿活动，补充说道它为学生们提供了服务社区、收获实践经验的宝贵机会。(adding that…) 应用点：所有高考书面表达题型，在陈述一个观点 / 动作后，补充说明伴随的动作、补充的内容，避免简单句堆砌，体现语言逻辑性。 The headmaster spoke highly of the voluntary activity, adding that it offered students a precious chance to serve the community and gain practical experience. 2. 读后续写（人物感慨 & 心理吐露） 她紧紧抱住我，补充说道她这辈子从未感到如此温暖和感动(adding that…) 应用点：适配情感升华，适用于亲情、友情、陌生人善意的结尾升华，刻画感动、温暖的情绪。 She hugged me tightly, adding that she had never felt so warm and moved in her life. 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （2024年新高考二卷语法填空 ） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors 2 who came to Stratford a few years ago 3 to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, 4 Edmondson said, 5 “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see 6 how Tang’s play was being performed.” 阅读策略 第一部分非谓语动词recalling的补充，对句意并没有直接影响，可以暂时忽略。 第二部分“某人说”虽然是句子主干，但是并没有实际含义，也可以暂时忽略。 全句最重要的信息就在第三部分的引号里，只要捕捉到重点形容词“exciting 令人激动的”传递的正态度，知道是“听中文和看表演”令人激动，这个句子的阅读任务就结束了。 语法/短语学习 比较非谓语动词doing和to do的差别 Recalling the wonderful experiences in China, he expressed his love to the country and people there. 回忆起在中国美妙的经历，他表达了对于那个国家和那里的人们的爱。（使用doing表示与谓语同时发生的动作） To recall his wonderful experiences in China, he opened his diary to look up detailed information. 为了回忆起在中国美妙的经历，他打开日记寻找详细信息。（使用to do表示谓语的目的） recall sb / sth. 回想起来某人或某事 中文翻译 回忆起在上海观看中文版莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》以及几年前与来到Stratford表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员会面的经历，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖戏剧的表演，真的非常令人激动。” 句子仿写 1. 推荐信（推荐《红楼梦》）： 回忆起童年阅读经典小说《红楼梦》的经历，我不禁要向你推荐它。 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：推荐信 / 介绍信： 推荐一本书、一部电影或一个地点时，回忆自己的阅读 / 观看 / 游览经历，增加说服力。 Recalling reading the classic novel "A Dream of Red Mansions" during my childhood, I cannot help but recommend it to you. 2. 邀请信（邀请老同学聚会） 回忆起我们在高中一起度过的美好时光，我写信是想邀请你参加我们的同学聚会 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：回忆过去的美好时光，以此为契机发出邀请。。 Recalling the wonderful days we spent together in high school, I am writing to invite you to our class reunion. 3.读后续写（环境 / 心理描写） 回忆起考试不及格的那个晚上，他看到母亲是如何默默地将一杯热牛奶放在他的桌上，眼里充满了鼓励。 (Recalling... see how + 从句：看到…… 是如何…… 的) 应用点： 描写主角看到环境发生变化的过程，或看到某种景象引发的内心触动。 Recalling the night when he failed the exam, he saw how his mother silently placed a cup of hot milk on his desk and her eyes filled with encouragement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年高考英语真题长难句分析·句子仿写 学案（学生版） 长难句分析步骤 Step1：划出句中连词，拆分句子。 1. 根据连词判断句子是并列句还是复合句 2. 找到标点符号断开句子 Step2：划出句子主干，剥离修饰关系。 Step3：先译主干，再译修饰，验证翻译是否符合逻辑。 长难句分析的意义 1. 通过观察语句内容的组成方式，划分句子主干部分和补充内容部分。 2. 在句子主干部分里关注作者描述的重点主题和重点动作，或作者体现的重点态度。 3. 如果题目或选项不涉及补充内容部分，可以直接忽略。 4. 通过判断内容重要性，减少无关紧要的补充内容的阻碍。 5. 通过对重点内容内在含义的剖析，在翻译句子的基础上更多地思考这个语句在段落里或文章里发挥的作用，从而潜移默化地提高语句的理解能力。 2024年高考英语真题长难句 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.（2024年全国甲卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 · 总分逻辑 “开头的句子主干”和“including+宾语结构”是“___________________”的关系。 · 如何判断and的并列内容? 1. 根据and后面出现的内容，然后去and前面找__________的内容。 2. and后面出现的是非谓语动词expanding，所以并列的必然是另一个______________，也就是前面的_______________。 词汇/短语学习 in the poorer, rural areas _________________________ = in the poorer rural areas = in the poorer and rural areas 小结：句中描述areas的是两个并列形容词poorer和rural，三种写法是完全等效的。 struggle to do sth____________________________ struggle v. ___________________，表示努力的时候，一定是在强调过程非常不顺利，遭遇了很大的阻力或挫折，但是仍然在苦苦坚持，这个努力不是 “work hard”，也不是 “make efforts”，而是充满了痛苦的“struggle”。 come up with sth _____________________ 一般配合 idea _____________、solution _______________ 、measure ___________________ ，表示找到或采取某些具体做法来应对当前的问题。 address the problem ________________address n. ____________；v. ______________________ including prep. ____________ 必须放在被包含的对象前，构成including+宾语结构 by video chat _________________ by train / bus / plane ______________________ by phone / email / post _________________________________ by cheque / credit card ____________________ on foot ___________ in cash ___________ 中文翻译 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 应用文——演讲稿（环保主题） 我们必须采取行动保护环境，包括垃圾分类和减少塑料使用，以建设更绿色的地球。 （... take measures to , including A and B, to do ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总：先定调（采取措施，解决问题）。 分：中间用 including 连接两个动词短语（措施A+措施B），体现思维的条理性。 总：最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 读后续写：情节描写（主角组织义卖） 我们决定采取行动帮助受灾家庭，包括收集旧书和制作手工艺品，来筹集资金。 （... take measures to, including A and B, to do ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总：先定调（解决问题）。 分：中间用 including 连接两个动词短语，体现思维的条理性。 总：最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.（2024年全国甲卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 ___________________________________________________________________________ 语法学习 Q: 主句谓语suggested是一般过去时，而从句谓语think about是一般现在时? 此句用虚拟语气表示强烈的意愿和需要，或者迫切的要求。suggest、demand、insist这类动词时后面要省略should。 I demanded that she (should) walk away. 宾语从句的内容是普遍原理、客观事实现象、常规习惯性动作、谚语格言警句时，从句一律用一般现在时。 My father told me that light ________(travel) much faster than sound. _______________________________________________________________________________ He insisted that all men ___________( create) equal. _______________________________________________________________________________ 短语/词汇学习 between A and B _________________________ outcome n. ________________________，反义词 income n. _____________________ 拼写辨析 overcome v. ____________________ 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 读后续写（心理描写：关于礼物） 那一刻，我明白了 “昂贵的礼物” 和 “真挚的感情” 之间的区别，真挚的感情才是真正能温暖我的东西，即使它不值很多钱。 （think about the difference between A and B, B that … even if …） 应用点：升华主题。简化为一个 “对比 - 强调 - 转折” 的公式 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 破折号的基本使用思路： · 两个破折号之间的内容：___________________________是插入语解释补充，可以略读; · 两个破折号之后的内容:______________________________是重要信息。 · 单个破折号之后的内容:________________________________是插入语解释补充，也可以略读。 like prep. _____________和such as __________，都是在给出具体的事例。是为了帮助读者更好地理解语句内容，也可以直接忽略。 小结：划掉破折号后的举例内容，剩下的就是本句核心意思。 短语知识 print reading____________________ digital reading________________________ shine through______________________ from A to B_____________________（专门用来表示时间、位置、阶段、状态等内容的变化） identify the main idea_________________ pose simple tasks_____________________ drawing inference______________________ pose simple tasks_______________________ 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 倡议书（主题：坚持运动） 当我们从偶尔锻炼过渡到把它变成习惯时，运动的好处就会特别明显。 （The benefits of A particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：强调 “对比”从简单到复杂，从表面到深层，非常适合写 “优势”“重要性”。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 读后续写情节升华（主题：团队合作） 当我们从一起做简单活动过渡到共同解决困难问题时，团队合作的力量才真正显现。 （…particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：用于续写中团队合作的高潮段。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 2 __________________________________________________________________________ 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 Q1: 如何判断and并列的对象？ 需要重点关注and后面的内容。在句中，and后面是原形动词devote，那么必然和______________形成并列。 Q2: and前面的动词有两个：approach和suited，devote并列的是哪一个呢？ and并列的内容要求性质相同，如果是谓语就都是谓语，如果是非谓语就都是非谓语。suited在句中是非谓语，因此devote只能和另一个谓语动词____________形成并列。 Q3: 如何把握作者态度？ devote v. _____________和effort n. ___________都是正态度词汇，如果出现表示否定意味的“less 少”，那么体现的自然是_____态度。 短语学习 mental effort ______________________ 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1.建议信（给学校提改善校园生活的建议） 我建议你带着 “放松” 的态度面对考试，这种心态更健康，你会比焦虑时发挥得更好。 （主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 申请信（成为校园记者 / 校刊编辑 我申请成为校刊记者，带着 “热爱写作” 的热情，这种热情是真实的，我相信我能比以前更努力地完成任务。（主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.（2024年新高考一卷C篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 句型学习 however adv. ________，必须要用逗号和后面的内容断开。however可以放在_______________，意思是完全一样的。其所在句子是需要关注的重点信息。 However, my mind was working angrily. My mind, however, was working angrily. My mind was working angrily, however. _______________________________________________________________________________ However adv. _______________________ + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。它的意思等同于__________________________________________ However hard he tries, he can never solve this problem. _______________________________________________________________________________ however conj. ___________________________________ However you look at it, it’s a bad idea. _______________________________________________________________________________ 短语/词汇学习 for maximizing learning = to maximize learning ________________________________________ mental focus ____________________________________________________________________ reflect v. _________________________→ v. reflection n. __________________ call for _____________________ even when =even if _______________________________ identity n. ___________________ → identical adj. __________________→ identically adv. _____________________________ 高考真题回顾 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解题思路： 我们在阅读语句重点内容的时候，要学会把握语句的弦外之音（infer）。 1、作者的态度就是，“认为所有的媒体都一样”是个错误的观点； 2、这句话是作者在发表自己的观点看法, 是作者在向“educator 教育者”提建议，因此文章的写作对象，应该是教师或各种类型的教育工作者； 3、这篇文章的主题一定和“教育与各种媒体的关系”直接相关。综合以上的信息及文章的主题，正确答案是C。 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 演讲稿（主题：坚持运动 / 健康生活） 为了保持良好的健康状况，我们应该坚持每天锻炼，即使天气很冷或者作业很多。 （For + 目的，主语 + should + keep doing /stick to, even when + 情况很糟 / 有诱惑） 应用点：even when 引导的从句正是用来描述 “困难” 的，这让你的演讲显得有深度。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”（2024年新高考一卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 2 __________________________________________________________________________ 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 5 __________________________________________________________________________ 6 __________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 I wanted to know:阅读标志句，是前面作者铺垫了一堆内容以后，真正要说明的重要信息。 Are they usable? 它们能用吗?（infer） 这个问题的背后，作者表达的态度就是“它们有各种各样的问题，不能用”。把握住了作者对这些观察的负态度，才能正确理解全文作者要表达的主题 。 句型/短语学习 out-① 向外 ②out-前缀表示超出、超过 He has outdone all his competitors in skill. ___________________________________________________________（outdo 做得超出对方） He outlived his wife by three years. ___________________________________________________________（outlive 活得比对方长） We are completely outnumbered. ________________________________(outnumber 数量超过对方，这里是被动，所以是被超过） He always manages to outwit his opponents. ___________________________________________________________（outwit 智力超过对方） The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages. __________________________（outweigh 重要性超过对方，缺点超过优点，所以是弊大于利） 词汇知识 since conj.______________________类似now that ____________，语气比because弱一些，表因果关系。在表示原因的时候，since对于谓语时态没有影响。 Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk. _______________________________________________________________________________ Since we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. _______________________________________________________________________________ since prep. 自从……以后（到现在），后面往往加的是过去时间，配合的谓语时态使用现在完成时。 I haven’t written home since Christmas. _______________________________________________________________________________ I have been here since 1989. _______________________________________________________________________________ I have visited 3 countries since five months ago. _______________________________________________________________________________ physical adj. __________________________________ increasingly adv. ___________________________，在书面语中高级替换 more and more，常放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后。 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 建议信、倡议书 鉴于我们越来越重视身体健康，我们应该规律运动来保持精力充沛。 (since 引导原因状语从句，表 “鉴于、由于”，衔接观点与理由) 应用点：交代背景、阐述原因，语气正式客观，可衔接现象与后续的疑问、观点、建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 建议信 我写信是想提出一些建议，因为我们在学习和日常生活中越来越依赖电子产品。 (be + increasingly + doing sth.) 应用点：建议信专用句式（给朋友 / 校长 / 编辑提建议）建议信侧重表达现状、提出个人看法与合理建议，句式温和正式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. （2024年新高考一卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词？ 当遇到过去式和过去分词词形相同的词汇时，判断是句子的谓语或非谓语一定要看主被动，如果是主动，必定是_______________，如果是被动，必定是_______________。 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road… 分析：此句中influenced，如果是主动，influence应该有宾语表示“影响的对象”，influenced后有by介词短语提示被动，所以influenced必然是_______________。 The festival marked by a series of activities was celebrated every year in Tang Dynasty. _______________________________________________________________________________ 分析： marked后面没有名词，且有by介词短语，必然为被动，这里是_______________。 短语/词汇学习 the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________________________________ 名词+介词短语，在理解的时候要把介词短语放到名词前面，作为形容词翻译成“……的”。 the book on the table ______________________________ the machine with a button ____________________________ a person in need _____________________ walk sb through sth _________________________________ walks visitors through a journey____________________________________ walkthrough n. _____________________ I didn’t understand the author’s purpose properly until my teacher walked me through the text. _______________________________________________________________________________ further adv. ____________，…… 表示并列关系的分层标志词。句首单独使用，后面常用逗号隔开，是高考书面语高分衔接词，比 and；besides 更正式、更高级。 as well as _________________ 是并列连词结构，相当于and的作用。 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 应用文：景点介绍、场馆推荐、校园 / 城市介绍 这座古镇带领游客开启一段精彩的中国传统文化之旅。 （walk sb. through a journey ） 应用点：用 拟人手法，把地点、建筑、场馆当作人，赋予 “带领、引领” 的动作，避免平淡的 show visitors around，语言生动有画面感。属于文学化表达，读后续写和景点介绍使用最佳，议论文不要过度拟人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 应用文：所有文体 努力以及好运，共同促成了他最终的成功。。 （A as well as B 作主语，表并列） 应用点：连接两个并列成分，侧重强调前者，谓语动词与 A 保持一致；书面正式，比普通 and 更高级。用于列举事物、人物、品质，避免通篇使用 and，提升词汇丰富度。as well as 连接主语时，谓语单复数看前面的名词 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.（2024年新高考一卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 2 __________________________________________________________________________ 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 5 __________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 从阅读的视角来看，在逗号的位置断开，前面是主干部分，后面是补充部分。这是典型的英文语句的_______________逻辑。 主干部分的重点就是The Glasshouse是a great achievement 一项伟大的成就，补充部分则必然在说明它“为什么是一项伟大的成就”或“有哪些伟大之处”，这如果题目里问到了相关细节，就在这个位置定位具体信息来对应正确选项；如果题目没有问，知道作者对The Glasshouse的______态度（ great ）。 词汇学习 stand v. ①站立（主语是人）②立着；放置（主语是物）③link v.处于（某种状态 / 情形后接形容词，表状态）；堪称；是 ④抵抗；经受住 She was standing by the window. ____________________________________________________ A statue stands in the square. ________________________________________________________ We stand ready to help. ____________________________________________________________ This new material can stand very high or very low temperatures. _______________________________________________________________________________ house ①n. 房屋 ②v. 容纳、收藏 house the plants of the southwestern __________________________________________________ at the end of a path ______________________________ native habitat ____________________ come to do sth ___________________________ gardening n. _____________________________ 中文翻译 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 应用文：校园设施、城市地标、文化场馆、新建景点介绍开头 新图书馆是我们学校建设的一大成就，为学生提供了一个舒适的阅读和学习环境。 （stand as…, to do… ） 应用点：stand as 是书面高级表达，语气庄重，适合正式写作。主语为单数时用 stands，复数用 stand。使用高级表达 stand as 替代普通的 is，用 to do 交代目的，句式工整。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.（2024年新高考二卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 Thankfully adv. ________________________，在句中插入语的作用。除了传达必要的逻辑关系以外，插入语在句中往往是补充内容，可以暂且忽略掉。 as … as结构 1、去掉第一个as，去掉第二个as和之后的所有内容，理解剩余的句子。 such a book could prove complicated to process _____________________________________ 2、用第二个as之后的内容替换掉主语，理解新的句子。 the computer code could prove complicated to process ________________________________ 3、把以上两句话用“一样”合在一起 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考真题回顾 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 解题思路： 1、通过句子里的but判断后半部分是重要信息；看明白后半句是作者在肯定Campbell的专业经验。 “the wrong hands 错误的手”就是没能力的人， 2、句子里既没有提到A选项“poorly educated 教育程度低”或B选项“ill-intentioned 恶意的”，排除A和B。 D选项“unacademic 非学术的”。C选项D选项的区别就在于作者是在写一部书，而不是在翻译一部书，所以 D选项translating在这就没有翻译的意思，而是转化的意思。答案直接对应C选项“someone less competent 没有能力的人” 词汇学习 translate A into B _____________________，引申理解_____________________________ head n._____ → heady adj. ______________________ prove v. ①证明 ②证明是、结果是（相当于系动词） This new evidence will prove their innocence. ________________________________________________________（prove实际动作，主动） This phenomenon is proved by a series of experiments. ________________________________________________________（prove实际动作，被动） Buying new furniture may prove too costly. _________________________________________________（prove非实际动作，系动词用法） 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 高考应用文（求职信、推荐信、自我介绍、人物传记） 我拥有两年多参与社区服务、协助老年人处理日常事务的专业经验。 （have ... professional experience (in) doing sth） 应用点：用于人物能力、资历介绍， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 高考读后续写（结尾升华） 无论这项任务看起来多么艰难，只要你坚持到底，最终一定会被证明是值得的。 ( prove (to be) + adj. ) 应用点：万能评价句型，可独立成句，放在段落结尾总结观点、评价事件或人物，适用所有高考作文文体。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.（2024年新高考二卷D篇） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 rather than _______________，表示与前面的内容相反。 1. Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：rather than后面的内容完全忽略，重点就是逗号后面的这句话。 2. It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 分析：重点在前，关注重点词encourage active recalling，鼓励积极回忆。 词汇/短语学习 make for ________________________________ Regular exercise and a balanced diet make for good health. _______________________________________________________________________________ information n. __________ →informative adj. ____________________________ accessible adj. ________________________________ by the close _____________________________，是插入语补充，可以忽略掉。 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 应用文（介绍学习方法） 他把知识整理得清晰且有逻辑，从而造就了一本对复习很有帮助的笔记。 (…, making for + 名词) 应用点：用来表达前因后果，让句子更紧凑高级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 应用文（建议信） 我们应该从学习效率的实际角度，而非个人喜好的感性角度，去规范手机的使用。 (rather than…) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.（2024年新高考二卷语法填空） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 ___________________________________________________________________________ 词汇学习 vis-前缀:表示和“看”相关的内容 vision n. ______________________________________ visual adj. ______________________________ visible adj. ______________________________ visibility n. ______________________________ international visibility _____________________ 形容词+to do作为补充的现象 这种用法涉及的形容词往往和人物的__________或事情的______________有关。只使用主动形式to do。 The shirt is expensive for me to buy. （对衬衣的评价） _______________________________________________________________________________ She has been determined to succeed. （对成功的意愿） _______________________________________________________________________________ This mountain is too high to climb. （对攀登的预测） _______________________________________________________________________________ 人物的正态度或中性态度 amazed _______________ content _______________ curious _______________ determined _______________ eager _______________ encouraged _______________ excited _______________ fortunate / lucky _______________ proud _______________ prepared / ready _______________ relieved _______________ surprised _______________ touched _______________ willing _______________ 人物的负态度 afraid _______________ angry _______________ anxious _______________ ashamed _______________ depressed _______________ disappointed _______________ embarrassed _______________ hesitant _______________ reluctant _______________ shocked _______________ sorry _______________ 事情的难易程度 easy _______________ difficult _______________ likely _______________ hard _______________ 中文翻译 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 应用文（志愿服务 / 社会实践） 校长高度评价了这次志愿活动，补充说道它为学生们提供了服务社区、收获实践经验的宝贵机会。(adding that…) 应用点：所有高考书面表达题型，在陈述一个观点 / 动作后，补充说明伴随的动作、补充的内容，避免简单句堆砌，体现语言逻辑性。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 读后续写（人物感慨 & 心理吐露） 她紧紧抱住我，补充说道她这辈子从未感到如此温暖和感动(adding that…) 应用点：适配情感升华，适用于亲情、友情、陌生人善意的结尾升华，刻画感动、温暖的情绪。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （2024年新高考二卷语法填空 ） 拆分句子并标出主干句 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 __________________________________________________________________________ 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读策略 第一部分非谓语动词recalling的补充，对句意并没有直接影响，可以暂时忽略。 第二部分“某人说”虽然是句子主干，但是并没有实际含义，也可以暂时忽略。 全句最重要的信息就在第三部分的引号里，只要捕捉到重点形容词“exciting 令人激动的”传递的_____态度，知道是“听中文和看表演”令人激动，这个句子的阅读任务就结束了。 语法/短语学习 比较非谓语动词doing和to do的差别 Recalling the wonderful experiences in China, he expressed his love to the country and people there. _____________________________________________________________________________（使用doing表示与谓语同时发生的动作） To recall his wonderful experiences in China, he opened his diary to look up detailed information. _______________________________________________________________________________（使用to do表示谓语的目的） recall sb / sth. ____________________________ 中文翻译 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写 1. 推荐信（推荐《红楼梦》）： 回忆起童年阅读经典小说《红楼梦》的经历，我不禁要向你推荐它。 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：推荐信 / 介绍信： 推荐一本书、一部电影或一个地点时，回忆自己的阅读 / 观看 / 游览经历，增加说服力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 邀请信（邀请老同学聚会） 回忆起我们在高中一起度过的美好时光，我写信是想邀请你参加我们的同学聚会 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：回忆过去的美好时光，以此为契机发出邀请。。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.读后续写（环境 / 心理描写） 回忆起考试不及格的那个晚上，他看到母亲是如何默默地将一杯热牛奶放在他的桌上，眼里充满了鼓励。 (Recalling... see how + 从句 ：看到…… 是如何…… 的) 应用点： 描写主角看到环境发生变化的过程，或看到某种景象引发的内心触动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年高考英语真题长难句分析 制作者：李莉 2026年1月 句子仿写 长难句分析步骤 Step1：划出句中连词，拆分句子。 根据连词判断句子是并列句还是复合句 找到标点符号断开句子 Step2：划出句子主干，剥离修饰关系。 Step3：先译主干，再译修饰，验证翻译是否符合逻辑。 长难句分析的意义 1、通过观察语句内容的组成方式，划分句子主干部分和补充内容部分。 2、在句子主干部分里关注作者描述的重点主题和重点动作，或作者体现的重点态度。 3、如果题目或选项不涉及补充内容部分，可以直接忽略。 4、通过判断内容重要性，减少无关紧要的补充内容的阻碍。 5、通过对重点内容内在含义的剖析，在翻译句子的基础上更多地思考这个语句在段落里或文章里发挥的作用，从而潜移默化地提高语句的理解能力。 01 SENTENCE ONE 长难句分析 2024年全国甲卷C篇 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, 状语 particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs 主语 谓语 宾语 主干 句子+介词短语+非谓语动词 状语 to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 状语 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. including prep. ________ 必须放在被包含的对象前，构成including+宾语结构 总分逻辑 “开头的句子主干”和“including+宾语结构”是“概括→具体(including)”的关系。 如何判断and的并列内容 1.根据and后面出现的内容，然后去and前面找对等性质的内容。 2. and后面出现的是非谓语动词expanding，所以并列的必然是另一个非谓语动词，也就是前面的arranging。 包括 in the poorer, rural areas ___________________ in the poorer rural areas in the poorer and rural areas 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 小结：句中描述areas的是两个并列形容词poorer和rural，三种写法是完全等效的。 词汇/短语学习 在贫困的农村地区 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. struggle to do sth _______________ struggle v. _________________，表示努力的时候，一定是在强调过程非常不顺利，遭遇了很大的阻力或挫折，但是仍然在苦苦坚持，这个努力不是 “work hard”，也不是 “make efforts”，而是充满了痛苦的“struggle”。 斗争、挣扎、纠结 努力做某事 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. come up with sth _________ 一般配合 idea ______、solution __________ 、measure ________________ ，表示找到或采取某些具体做法来应对当前的问题。 address n.________；v.____________________ address the problem ___________ 提出某物 想法 解决方案 方法、手段、措施 解决问题 地址 解决问题、发表演说 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. by video chat _______________ by train / bus / plane ____________________ by phone / email / post __________________________ by cheque / credit card ___________________ on foot _______ in cash ___________ 通过视频通话 坐火车/公交车/飞机 通过电话/电子邮件/邮寄 用支票/信用卡 步行 用现金 点击输入文字标题 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna. 1. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 中文翻译 政府一直在努力采取措施解决这个问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫困的农村地区，这些措施包括通过视频通话安排医生预约，以及扩大财政援助计划，从而激励医生在Krasnoyarsk这些全国偏远的地区行医。 01 SENTENCE ONE 句子仿写 1. 应用文——演讲稿（环保主题） 我们必须采取行动保护环境，包括垃圾分类和减少塑料使用，以建设更绿色的地球。 （... take measures to , including A and B， to do ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总： 先定调（采取措施，解决问题）。 分： 中间用 including 连接两个动词短语（措施A+措施B），体现思维的条理性。 总： 最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 We must take action to protect the environment, including sorting garbage and reducing plastic use to build a greener earth. 2. 读后续写：情节描写（主角组织义卖） 我们决定采取行动帮助受灾家庭，包括收集旧书和制作手工艺品，来筹集资金。（... take measures to, including A and B， to ） 应用点：“总 - 分 - 总” 的逻辑表达。 总： 先定调（解决问题）。 分： 中间用 including 连接两个动词短语，体现思维的条理性。 总： 最后用 to 强调结果，使句子逻辑闭环。 We decided to take action to help the homeless families, including collecting old books and making handcrafts to raise money. 02 SENTENCE TWO 长难句分析 I think about the difference between endings and endings that were right for the characters ,endings 2024年全国甲卷D篇 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. He suggested 主干 宾语从句 定语从句 主语 谓语 主句 从句 that I wanted for the characters that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 定语从句 定语从句 状语从句 插入语 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 语法学习 Q: 主句谓语suggested是一般过去时，而从句谓语think about是一般现在时? 虚拟语气 此句用虚拟语气表示强烈的意愿和需要，或者迫切的要求。suggest、demand、insist这类动词时后面要省略should。 I demanded that she (should) walk away. 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 语法学习 宾语从句的内容是普遍原理、客观事实现象、常规习惯性动作、谚语格言警句时，从句一律用一般现在时。 My father told me that light _________ (travel) much faster than sound. 我父亲告诉我光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 He insisted that all men ______________(create) equal. 他坚持认为所有人生而平等。 travels are created 2. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. between A and B ______________ outcome n. ____________________，反义词 income n. _____ 拼写辨析 overcome v. ________ 中文翻译 他建议我考虑一下我想让角色有的结局和对于角色正确合理的结局之间的区别，即使并不是传统意义上的大团圆结局，只要它满足故事就可以。 在A和B之间 产出，结果、结局 收入 克服 02 SENTENCE TWO 句子仿写 读后续写（心理描写：关于礼物） 那一刻，我明白了 “昂贵的礼物” 和 “真挚的感情” 之间的区别，真挚的感情才是真正能温暖我的东西，即使它不值很多钱。 （think about the difference between A and B, B that … even if …） 应用点： 升华主题。简化为一个 “对比 - 强调 - 转折” 的公式 At that moment, I understood the difference between an expensive gift and sincere feeling, sincere feeling that truly warms my heart, even if it doesn't cost much money. 03 SENTENCE THREE 长难句分析 The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks to ones that require mental abstraction —such as drawing inferences from a text. 2024年新高考一卷C篇 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 主句 从句 主干 插入语 —like identifying the main idea in a reading passage— 主语 谓语 状语从句 定语从句 插入语 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 阅读策略 破折号的基本使用思路：破折号后接的内容核心作用为对前文内容的具体阐释、举例或补充说明； 两个破折号之间：插入补充 / 举例（like identifying the main idea in a reading passage）→ 可略读 两个破折号之后：主句剩余核心内容（to ones that require mental abstraction）→ 重要信息，必须读。 单破折号之后：补充解释 / 举例（such as drawing inferences from a text）→ 可略读 like prep.___________和 such as _______，都是在给出具体的事例。是为了帮助读者更好地理解语句内容，也可以直接忽略。 像、类似 例如 小结：划掉破折号后的举例内容，剩下的就是本句核心意思。 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 短语知识 print reading _____________ digital reading ______________ shine through _____________________ from A to B ________（专门用来表示时间、位置、阶段、状态等内容的变化） pose simple tasks__________________ identify the main idea ___________ drawing inferences ___________ 纸质阅读 数字阅读 闪耀光芒、大放异彩 从A到B 识别主旨 提出简单任务 作出推断 3.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 中文翻译 当实验者从提出简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要智力抽象概念的任务——比如从文本中推断结论时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显。 03 SENTENCE THREE 句子仿写 倡议书（主题：坚持运动） 当我们从偶尔锻炼过渡到把它变成习惯时，运动的好处就会特别明显。 （The benefits of A particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：强调 “对比”从简单到复杂，从表面到深层，非常适合写 “优势”“重要性”。 The benefits of exercise particularly shine through when we move from exercising occasionally to making it a habit. 2. 读后续写情节升华（主题：团队合作） 当我们从一起做简单活动过渡到共同解决困难问题时，团队合作的力量才真正显现。 （…particularly shine through when … from … to …） 应用点：用于续写中团队合作的高潮段。 The power of teamwork particularly shone through when we moved from doing simple activities together to solving difficult problems as a team. 04 SENTENCE FOUR 长难句分析 people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort than with a mindset suited to social media 2024年新高考一卷C篇 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 主句 从句 主干 状语从句 which are often not so serious 主语 谓语 状语 when they are reading print. 定语从句 According to this theory, 宾语 状语 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 阅读策略 判断and并列的对象： 需要重点关注and后面的内容。在句中，and后面是原形动词devote，那么必然和前面另一个动词形成并列。 Q: and 前面的动词有两个：approach和suited，devote并列的是哪一个呢？ and并列的内容要求性质相同，如果是谓语就都是谓语，如果是非谓语 就都是非谓语。suited在句中是非谓语，因此devote只能和另一个谓语动词____________形成并列。 approach 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 阅读策略 把握作者态度 devote ___________和effort __________都是正态度词汇，如果出现表示否定意味的“less 少”，那么体现的自然是___态度。 奉献、投入 努力 负 4. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. mental effort __________ 中文翻译 根据这一理论，人们带着适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，而社交媒体通常没有那么严肃，所以人们比纸质阅读时投入的精神努力也会少一些。 精神努力 04 SENTENCE FOUR 句子仿写 1.建议信（给学校提改善校园生活的建议） 我建议你带着 “放松” 的态度面对考试，这种心态更健康，你会比焦虑时发挥得更好。（主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 I suggest you face exams with a "relaxed" attitude, which is healthier, and perform better than when you feel anxious. 2. 申请信（成为校园记者 / 校刊编辑 我申请成为校刊记者，带着 “热爱写作” 的热情，这种热情是真实的，我相信我能比以前更努力地完成任务。（主句 + 非限制性定语从句 + 并列谓语动词） 应用点：句型的核心在于 “提出方案 + 解释优点 + 对比效果”，让你的建议听起来非常专业且切中要害。 I apply to be a school magazine reporter with a "love writing" passion, which is real, and I believe I can finish tasks harder than before. 05 SENTENCE FIVE 长难句分析 all media are the same 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 2024年新高考一卷C篇 主句 从句 educators shouldn’t assume 主干 状语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 主语 谓语 However, for maximizing learning 状语 even when they contain identical words. where mental focus and reflection are called for, 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 词汇学习 however adv. __________，必须要用逗号和后面的内容断开。however可以放在句首、句中、句尾，意思是完全一样的。其所在句子是需要关注的重点信息。 However, my mind was working angrily. My mind, however, was working angrily. My mind was working angrily, however. _______________________ 但是我的内心很愤怒。 但是 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. However adv. 无论如何+ adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。它的意思等同于 No matter how + adj./adv...。 However hard he tries, he can never solve this problem. _______________________________________________ However conj.无论以何种方式、不管怎样 However you look at it, it's a bad idea. ________________________________ 无论他多么努力尝试，他永远无法解决这个问题。 不管你怎么看，这都是个坏主意。 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 词汇/短语学习 for maximizing learning = to maximize learning ____________________ mental focus ______________ reflect v. ____________________→ v. reflection n. _____ call for __________ even when =even if __________________ 为了最大化学习 精神集中 反映；反思；思考 思考 需要 即使当……的时候 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解析： 我们在阅读语句重点内容的时候，要学会把握语句的弦外之音（infer）。 1、作者的态度就是，“认为所有的媒体都一样”是个错误的观点； 2、这句话是作者在发表自己的观点看法, 是作者在向“educator 教育者”提建议，因此文章的写作对象，应该是教师或各种类型的教育工作者； 3、这篇文章的主题一定和“教育与各种媒体的关系”直接相关，正确答案是C。 5. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. identity n. 身份；_______ → identical adj. ____________→ identically adv. _______________ 中文翻译 然而，为了让学生在集中注意力和思考的学习中有更多收获，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒体都是一样的，即便它们包含相同的文字内容。 一致性 完全相同的 完全一样地 05 SENTENCE FIVE 句子仿写 演讲稿（主题：坚持运动 / 健康生活） 为了保持良好的健康状况，我们应该坚持每天锻炼，即使天气很冷或者作业很多。 （For + 目的，主语 + should + keep doing /stick to, even when + 情况很糟 / 有诱惑） 应用点：even when 引导的从句正是用来描述 “困难” 的，这让你的演讲显得有深度。 For good health, we should keep exercising every day, even when the weather is cold or we have a lot of homework. 06 SENTENCE SIX 长难句分析 These observations now outnumber the primary data 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” 2024年新高考一卷D篇 and I wanted to know: 主干 定语从句 Are they usable 主语 谓语 宾语 并列主句 从句 that comes from physical specimens since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, 状语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” 阅读策略 I wanted to know:阅读标志句，是前面作者铺垫了一堆内容以后，真正要说明的重要信息。 Are they usable? 它们能用吗?（infer） 这个问题的背后，作者表达的态度就是“它们有各种各样的问题，不能用”。把握住了作者对这些观察的负态度，才能正确理解全文作者要表达的主题 。 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” out-①“向外” ②“out-”前缀表示“超出、超过” He has outdone all his competitors in skill. 他在技巧方面胜过所有的对手。（outdo 做得超出对方） He outlived his wife by three years. 他比妻子多活了三年。（outlive 活得比对方长） We are completely outnumbered. 我们寡不敌众。(outnumber 数量超过对方，这里是被动，所以是被超过） 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” He always manages to outwit his opponents. 他总能设法智胜对手。（outwit 智力超过对方） The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages. 新技术弊大于利。（outweigh 重要性超过对方，缺点超过优点，所以是弊大于利） 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” 词汇知识 since conj._________________类似now that ________，语气比because弱一些，表因果关系。在表示原因的时候，since对于谓语时态没有影响。 Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。 Since we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。 因为、既然、鉴于 既然 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” since prep. 自从……以后（到现在），后面往往加的是过去时间，配合的谓语时态使用现在完成时。 I haven’t written home since Christmas. 自圣诞节以后（到现在），我未曾写信回家。 I have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以后（到现在），我一直在这里。 I have visited 3 countries since five months ago. 自从五个月前以后（到现在），我已经去过三个国家了。 6. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” physical adj. ________________________ increasingly adv. ______________，在书面语中高级替换 more and more，常放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后。 中文翻译 这些观察现在已经超过了来自实体标本的原始数据，鉴于我们正在越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们能用吗？ 身体的、物理的、实体的 越来越；日益 06 SENTENCE SIX 句子仿写 建议信、倡议书 鉴于我们越来越重视身体健康，我们应该规律运动来保持精力充沛。 (since 引导原因状语从句，表 “鉴于、由于”，衔接观点与理由) 应用点：交代背景、阐述原因，语气正式客观，可衔接现象与后续的疑问、观点、建议。 Since we are increasingly paying attention to physical health, we should take regular exercise to keep energetic. 2. 建议信 我写信是想提出一些建议，因为我们在学习和日常生活中越来越依赖电子产品。(be + increasingly + doing sth.) 应用点：建议信专用句式（给朋友 / 校长 / 编辑提建议）建议信侧重表达现状、提出个人看法与合理建议，句式温和正式。 I am writing to offer some suggestions, because we are increasingly relying on electronic products in our study and daily life. 07 SENTENCE SEVEN 长难句分析 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2024年新高考一卷语法填空 the Silk Route Garden walks visitors through a journey 主干 非谓语作定语 主语 谓语 around the greenhouse 宾语 句子1 句子2 but so 句子3 influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 定语从句 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 阅读策略 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词？ 当遇到过去式和过去分词词形相同的词汇时，判断是句子的谓语或非谓语一定要看主被动，如果是主动，必定是_________________，如果是被动，必定是_____________。 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road… 分析：此句中influenced，如果是主动，influence应该有宾语表示“影响的对象”，influenced后有by介词短语提示被动，所以influenced必然是____________。 谓语动词过去式 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 判断谓语动词和非谓语动词 当遇到过去式和过去分词词形相同的词汇时，判断是句子的谓语或非谓语一定要看主被动，如果是主动，必定是谓语动词过去式，如果是被动，必定是非谓语动词。 The festival marked by a series of activities was celebrated every year in Tang Dynasty. 这个由一系列活动标志的节日在唐代每年被庆祝。 分析：marked后面没有名词，且有by介词短语，必然为被动，这里是______________。 非谓语动词 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____________________ 名词+介词短语，在理解的时候要把介词短语放到名词前面，作为形容词翻译成“……的”。 the book on the table _______________ the machine with a button _____________________ a person in need ________________ 在温室周围的丝路花园 桌子上的书 有一个按钮的机器 有需要的人 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 词汇学习 walk sb through sth ________________________ walks visitors through a journey__________________________________ walkthrough n. _________________________ I didn’t understand the author’s purpose properly until my teacher walked me through the text. 直到老师向我详细解释了这篇文章，我才正确地理解了作者的目的。 向某人详细解释说明某事 向访客详细解释说明了一个旅程 全流程、攻略、指导 7. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. further adv. __________， 表示并列关系的分层标志词。句首单独使用，后面常用逗号隔开，是高考书面语高分衔接词，比 and；besides 更正式、更高级。 as well as _________ 是并列连词结构，相当于and的作用。 中文翻译 此外，在温室周围的丝路花园向访客详细解释说明了一个被古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条古丝绸之路，丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。 此外 以及 07 SENTENCE SEVEN 句子仿写 应用文：景点介绍、场馆推荐、校园 / 城市介绍 这座古镇带领游客开启一段精彩的中国传统文化之旅。 （walk sb. through a journey ） 应用点：用 拟人手法，把地点、建筑、场馆当作人，赋予 “带领、引领” 的动作，避免平淡的 show visitors around，语言生动有画面感。属于文学化表达，读后续写和景点介绍使用最佳，议论文不要过度拟人。 The ancient town walks tourists through a wonderful journey of traditional Chinese culture. 2. 应用文：所有文体 努力以及好运，共同促成了他最终的成功。。 （A as well as B 作主语，表并列） 应用点：连接两个并列成分，侧重强调前者，谓语动词与 A 保持一致；书面正式，比普通 and 更高级。用于列举事物、人物、品质，避免通篇使用 and，提升词汇丰富度。as well as 连接主语时，谓语单复数看前面的名词 Hard work as well as good luck contributes to his final success. 08 SENTENCE EIGHT 长难句分析 The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2024年新高考一卷语法填空 主干 状语 that brought the plants 主语 系动词 定语从句 from their native habitat in Asia 主句 从句 状语 状语 状语 to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 状语 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 阅读策略 从阅读的视角来看，在逗号的位置断开，前面是主干部分，后面是补充部分。这是典型的英文语句的____________逻辑。 主干部分的重点就是The Glasshouse是a great achievement 一项伟大的成就，补充部分则必然在说明它“为什么是一项伟大的成就”或“有哪些伟大之处”，这如果题目里问到了相关细节，就在这个位置定位具体信息来对应正确选项；如果题目没有问，知道作者对The Glasshouse的_____态度（ great ）。 总—分 正 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 词汇学习 stand v. ①站立（主语是人）②立着；放置（主语是物）③link v.处于（某种状态 / 情形后接形容词，表状态）；堪称；是 ④抵抗；经受住 She was standing by the window. _________________ A statue stands in the square. _____________________ We stand ready to help. ___________________ This new material can stand very high or very low temperatures. __________________________________ 她正站在窗边。 广场上立着一座雕像。 我们随时准备帮忙。 这个新材料能承受很高或很低的温度。 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 词汇学习 house n. _______ v. _____________ house the plants of the southwestern _____________________________________ at the end of a path __________________ native habitat ________ 房屋 容纳、收藏 收藏了一些来自中国西南地区的植物 在一条小路的尽头 原产地 8. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. come to do sth __________________ gardening n. ________________ 中文翻译 这个温室作为当代设计中一项伟大的成就屹立在这里，它在一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头收藏了一些来自中国西南地区的植物，丝绸之路从亚洲的原产地带来了这些植物，最终定义了英国园艺大部分的丰富性。 最终达到某种结果 园艺，园艺工作 08 SENTENCE EIGHT 句子仿写 应用文：校园设施、城市地标、文化场馆、新建景点介绍开头 新图书馆是我们学校建设的一大成就，为学生提供了一个舒适的阅读和学习环境。（stand as…, to do… ） 应用点：stand as 是书面高级表达，语气庄重，适合正式写作。主语为单数时用 stands，复数用 stand。使用高级表达 stand as 替代普通的 is，用 to do 交代目的，句式工整。 The new library stands as a great achievement in our school construction, to provide students with a comfortable environment for reading and learning. 09 SENTENCE NINE 长难句分析 but , thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience as the computer code 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 2024年新高考二卷D篇 translating the heady into the understandable. such a book could prove as complicated to process 主干1 状语 定语从句 主语 谓语 that powers AI 并列主句 从句 主干2 In the wrong hands, 状语 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 阅读策略 thankfully _______________，在句中插入语的作用。除了传达必要的逻辑关系以外，插入语在句中往往是补充内容，可以暂且忽略掉。 谢天谢地、幸好 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. as … as结构 1、去掉第一个as，去掉第二个as和之后的所有内容，理解剩余的句子。 such a book could prove complicated to process ______________________ 2、用第二个as之后的内容替换掉主语，理解新的句子。 the computer code could prove complicated to process __________________________ 3、把以上两句话用“一样”合在一起 这本书处理起来很复杂计算机代码处理起来很复杂 = 这本书和计算机代码一样处理起来很复杂 这本书处理起来很复杂。 计算机代码处理起来很复杂 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 高考真题回顾 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? If read by someone poorly educated. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned If written by someone less competent. If translated by someone unacademic. 解题思路： 1、通过句子里的but判断后半部分是重要信息；看明白后半句是作者在肯定Campbell的专业经验。 “the wrong hands 错误的手”就是没能力的人， 2、句子里既没有提到A选项“poorly educated 教育程度低”或B选项“ill-intentioned 恶意的”，排除A和B。 D选项“unacademic 非学术的”。C选项D选项的区别就在于作者是在写一部书，而不是在翻译一部书，所以 D选项translating在这就没有翻译的意思，而是转化的意思。答案直接对应C选项“someone less competent 没有能力的人” 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 词汇学习 prove v. ①证明 ②证明是、结果是（相当于系动词） This new evidence will prove their innocence. ______________________________（prove实际动作，主动） This phenomenon is proved by a series of experiments. _____________________________（prove实际动作，被动） Buying new furniture may prove too costly. ________________________________（prove非实际动作，系动词用法） 这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。 这个现象被一系列实验证实了。 购买新家具可能结果看来花钱太多。 9. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. power v. ___________ translate A into B ____________，引申理解________________ head n.____ → heady adj. _______________________________ 中文翻译 在错误的人手中，这样的书可能会像驱动AI的计算机代码一样处理起来很复杂，然而幸好，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，可以把深奥的内容转化为易懂的语言。 驱动、推动 把A翻译成B 把A转化成B 头 让人头大的、上头的、让人头晕的 09 SENTENCE NINE 句子仿写 1. 高考应用文（求职信、推荐信、自我介绍、人物传记） 我拥有两年多参与社区服务、协助老年人处理日常事务的专业经验。（have ... professional experience (in) doing sth） 应用点：用于人物能力、资历介绍， I have more than two years’ professional experience taking part in community service and assisting the elderly in daily life. 2. 高考读后续写（结尾升华） 无论这项任务看起来多么艰难，只要你坚持到底，最终一定会被证明是值得的。( prove (to be) + adj ) 应用点：万能评价句型，可独立成句，放在段落结尾总结观点、评价事件或人物，适用所有高考作文文体。 No matter how difficult the task seems, it will prove rewarding if you stick to it until the end. 10 SENTENCE TEN 长难句分析 from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 2024年新高考二卷D篇 She writes 主干 定语从句 非谓语作状语 定语从句 which is highly accessible and informative 主语 谓语 主句 从句 and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 状语 阅读策略 rather than ________，表示与前面的内容相反。 Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. 之后，我们不会责备自己做了什么或没做什么,相反的是， ____________________________________________________ 分析：rather than后面的内容完全忽略，重点就是逗号后面的这句话。 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 而不是 我们很有可能给自己一些新的借口，并且为我们自己开脱。 It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions. ___________________________，而不是仅仅对别人的问题给出回答。 分析：重点在前，关注重点词encourage active recalling，鼓励积极回忆。 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 它鼓励目击者积极的回忆信息 词汇/短语学习 make for _______________________ Regular exercise and a balanced diet make for good health. 规律运动和均衡饮食有助于身体健康。 information n._____ →informative adj. _________________ accessible adj. _____________________ 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 提供有用信息的 有利于……，有助于…… 信息 可进入的、可接触到的 by the close _______________，是插入语补充，可以忽略掉。 中文翻译 她从商业人士的实际角度写作，而非学术人士，这就使得这本指南非常易于理解、内容详实，读完后你几乎会觉得自己像AI一样聪明。 10. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 到结束为止 10 SENTENCE TEN 句子仿写 应用文（介绍学习方法） 他把知识整理得清晰且有逻辑，从而造就了一本对复习很有帮助的笔记。(…, making for + 名词) 应用点：用来表达前因后果，让句子更紧凑高级。 He arranges the knowledge in a clear and logical order, making for a notebook that is beneficial to revision. 2. 应用文（建议信） 我们应该从学习效率的实际角度，而非个人喜好的感性角度，去规范手机的使用。(rather than…) 应用点：rather than 在这里连接两个并列的介词短语，实现严谨对比，是书面高级表达，优于普通的 but not。放在建议信的总起句，先亮明你的建议原则和立场。一句话既给出建议，又说明建议的出发点，有理有据，符合高分建议信的要求。。 We should regulate the use of mobile phones from the practical angle of our study efficiency rather than from the emotional angle of personal preference. 11 SENTENCE ELEVEN 长难句分析 adding that visitors were often amazed to find the connection 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 2024年新高考二卷语法填空 主句 从句 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Steven Moran, 主干 宾语从句 主语 谓语 walking through the Birthplace Garden 定语 宾语从句 between the two great writers. 状语 定语 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 词汇学习 vis-前缀:表示和“看”相关的内容 vision n. ____________________ visual adj. ___________________ visible adj. _____________________ visibility n. __________________ international visibility ____________ 视力、视野、愿景 视觉的、视力的 可以看得见的、明显的 能见度、可视性 国际知名度 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 形容词+to do作为补充的现象 这种用法涉及的形容词往往和人物的情感态度或事情的难易程度有关。只使用主动形式to do。 The shirt is expensive for me to buy. （对衬衣的评价） 这件衬衣对我而言买起来太贵了。 She has been determined to succeed. （对成功的意愿） 她下定决心要成功。 This mountain is too high to climb. （对攀登的预测） 这座山太高了，无法攀登。 人物的正态度或中性态度 amazed _______ content _______ curious _______ determined _______ eager ______ encouraged __________ excited _______ 人物的负态度 afraid ______ angry ________ anxious _______ fortunate / lucky ______ proud ______ prepared / ready _________ relieved ___________ surprised ______ touched ______ willing ______ ashamed ________ depressed ______ disappointed ________ embarrassed ________ hesitant ______ reluctant _________ shocked _______ sorry ________ 赞叹 满足 好奇 有决心 迫切 受到鼓励 兴奋 幸运 骄傲 做好准备 松了一口气 惊讶 感动 愿意 害怕 愤怒 焦虑 震惊 羞愧 沮丧 失望 抱歉 尴尬 犹豫 不情愿 中文翻译 那些文化元素增加了Stratford的国际知名度，Edmondson说，走过诞生地花园的游客们，往往会对两位伟大作家之间的关联感到惊叹。 11. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 事情的难易程度 easy _______ hard _______ difficult _________ likely __________ 容易 困难 困难 有可能 11 SENTENCE ELEVEN 句子仿写 1. 应用文（志愿服务 / 社会实践） 校长高度评价了这次志愿活动，补充说道它为学生们提供了服务社区、收获实践经验的宝贵机会。(adding that…) 应用点：所有高考书面表达题型，在陈述一个观点 / 动作后，补充说明伴随的动作、补充的内容，避免简单句堆砌，体现语言逻辑性。 The headmaster spoke highly of the voluntary activity, adding that it offered students a precious chance to serve the community and gain practical experience. 1. 读后续写（人物感慨 & 心理吐露） 她紧紧抱住我，补充说道她这辈子从未感到如此温暖和感动 (adding that…) 应用点：适配情感升华，适用于亲情、友情、陌生人善意的结尾升华，刻画感动、温暖的情绪。 She hugged me tightly, adding that she had never felt so warm and moved in her life. 12 SENTENCE TWELVE 长难句分析 Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”       who came to Stratford a few years ago 2024年新高考二卷语法填空  Edmondson said, 主干 宾语从句 状语 主语 to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, 谓语 状语 It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 状语从句 定语从句 主句 从句 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”       阅读策略 第一部分非谓语动词recalling的补充，对句意并没有直接影响，可以暂时忽略。 第二部分“某人说”虽然是句子主干，但是并没有实际含义，也可以暂时忽略。 全句最重要的信息就在第三部分的引号里，只要捕捉到重点形容词“exciting 令人激动的”传递的____态度，知道是“听中文和看表演”令人激动，这个句子的阅读任务就结束了。 正 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”       比较非谓语动词doing和to do的差别 Recalling the wonderful experiences in China, he expressed his love to the country and people there.（使用doing表示与谓语同时发生的动作） 回忆起在中国美妙的经历，他表达了对于那个国家和那里的人们的爱。 To recall his wonderful experiences in China, he opened his diary to look up detailed information. （使用to do表示谓语的目的） 为了回忆起在中国美妙的经历，他打开日记寻找详细信息。 12. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”       recall sb / sth ___________________ 中文翻译 回忆起在上海观看中文版莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》以及几年前与来到Stratford表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员会面的经历，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖戏剧的表演，真的非常令人激动。” 回想起来某人或某事 12 SENTENCE TWELVE 句子仿写 推荐信（推荐《红楼梦》）： 回忆起童年阅读经典小说《红楼梦》的经历，我不禁要向你推荐它。 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：推荐信 / 介绍信： 推荐一本书、一部电影或一个地点时，回忆自己的阅读 / 观看 / 游览经历，增加说服力。 Recalling reading the classic novel "A Dream of Red Mansions" during my childhood, I cannot help but recommend it to you. 2. 邀请信（邀请老同学聚会） 回忆起我们在高中一起度过的美好时光，我写信是想邀请你参加我们的同学聚会 (Recalling... 作时间状语，修饰主句) 应用点：回忆过去的美好时光，以此为契机发出邀请。。 Recalling the wonderful days we spent together in high school, I am writing to invite you to our class reunion. 3.读后续写（环境 / 心理描写） 回忆起考试不及格的那个晚上，他看到母亲是如何默默地将一杯热牛奶放在他的桌上，眼里充满了鼓励。 (Recalling... see how + 从句 ：看到…… 是如何…… 的) 应用点： 描写主角看到环境发生变化的过程，或看到某种景象引发的内心触动。 Recalling the night when he failed the exam, he saw how his mother silently placed a cup of hot milk on his desk and her eyes filled with encouragement. THANK YOU 感谢各位的聆听 $