Unit 3 The world Online Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations(迎新会),campus picnics,and 　　　　　(entertainment) like concerts. 2.The 　　　　　　　(technique) cooperation and cultural exchanges between our country and foreign countries are daily on the increase.  3.This is a photo of the power station that has been set 　　　　　in my hometown.  4.The house opposite the station belongs 　　　　　　a famous actor.  5.He was the only spokesman at the meeting 　　　　　(represent) the third world countries. 6.John noticed his father 　　　　　　　(whisper) something to his teacher Mr.Wang when he came into the teachers’ office.  7.　　　　　　　 (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington,I got to the office earlier that day. 8.The robot is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it 　　　　　　　(operate) for an hour.  9.The village is made up of 30 families 　　　　　(belong) to five nationalities.  10.The bell indicating the end of the period rang,　　　　　　　 (interrupt) our heated discussion.  Ⅱ.短语填空 belong to,occur to,set up,take advantage of,try out,be likely to 1.He convinced the police department to allow him to 　　　　　　　　　　　a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.  2.And yet messengers of the coming disturbance 　　　　　　　　　　　　be ignored.  3.If you respect others and take care of what 　　　　　　　　　you,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.  4.Some owners wish they could 　　　　　　　　　the car in a race track.  5.It 　　　　　　　　　me that I had left my bag at the school library when I was about to leave.  6.Some people habitually 　　　　　　　　　　　the generosity of others without doing anything in return.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.这使我思考英语怎么会成为一门疯狂的语言。 This got 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　English can be a crazy language.  2.工作了一个星期后,约翰终于设法完成了这项任务。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,John finally managed to finish the task.  3.这位歌手抱着头走了过去,没有理会他的歌迷。 The singer held his head and walked past,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.  4.看到她要睡觉了,我问她要不要把那个小娃娃放在她的床上。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I asked if she would like that little doll on her bed.  5.你每天刷牙的时候不应该让水龙头开着。 You shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while you brush your teeth every day.  6.对于许多人,尤其是那些住在城镇旧城区的人来说,这无疑是个问题。 For many people,especially those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,this is undoubtedly a problem.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.In an open letter published on Tuesday,Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world’s population. Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and made life easier for millions of people.Actually,it also has offered opportunities to groups who traditionally cannot hear a new voice in society.However,he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪). “Against the backdrop of news stories about how the web is misused,it’s understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote. Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation.He is looking for help from governments,companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans.His actual plan is called the “Contract(合同)for the Web”. Under this contract,governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web.In addition,companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first. The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that there is rich,quality information for everyone.Besides,people should seek to “ build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality”.“The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Berners-Lee added,“making big changes will not be easy,but will be very well worth it in the end.” 1.What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web? A.It does more harm than good. B.It stops the progress of humans. C.It is his greatest regret. D.It needs improving. 2.What’s wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee? A.It is misunderstood by all people. B.It is misused for bad purposes. C.It blocks out a new voice in society. D.It is expensive for half the world’s population. 3.What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”? A.Put technology first. B.Create materials for the web. C.Popularize the Internet. D.Make the Internet free of charge. 4.What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee’s opinion? A.Be responsible for it. B.Absolutely reject it. C.Completely rely on it. D.Be unconcerned about it. Ⅴ.完形填空 Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling,including me.Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing 　1　 a modern convenience:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature,I checked my e-mail.Instead of reading great novels,I 　2　 to reading online newspapers each morning.And that was the problem:I was acting as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my 　3　 wasn’t.  So this year I made up my mind to try something 　4　:Getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy,since I’m not good at self-control.But I was 　5　.I started by 　6　 the iPad to my wife.Then,a stroke of luck:The mobile phone 　　7　 at our cabin was worse than in the past.I was trapped in a small circle and 　8　 to carry out my plan.　9　cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites,I had little way to 　10　 the world.I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:Read books.  With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation 　11　 against the Internet.I finally realized that it was I,of course,not the iPad,that led to the problem.  I knew I had 　12　 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“Don’t need it,” I said.　13　,as we return to work,a test begins:Can I 　14　 when I’m back at work?I had no 　15　 of giving up my iPad completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.  1.A.about B.up C.along D.out 2.A.stuck B.led C.donated D.contributed 3.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.image 4.A.attractive B.effective C.magical D.different 5.A.unusual B.shocked C.determined D.professional 6.A.defining B.handing C.sending D.confirming 7.A.quality B.download C.signal D.technology 8.A.concerned B.reminded C.inspired D.forced 9.A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Largely D.Creatively 10.A.give way to B.connect to C.adapt to D.turn to 11.A.comparison B.struggle C.contrast D.protect 12.A.won B.removed C.suffered D.recovered 13.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore 14.A.function B.forgive C.escape D.continue 15.A.guideline B.intention C.emotion D.measure Ⅵ.语法填空 The question of 1.　　　　　 invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name.Throughout history,many different people have helped in the development of this 2.　　　　　 (value) machine.And many date the first important 3.　　　　　(invent) to the fourth century BCE when the abacus was developed.  It could be said that the first computer 4. 　　　　　　　 could store programs was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.It 5.　　　　　　　(create) by Maurice Wilkes.From this point forward,many developers helped to make various types of computers.  In the early 1970s,many skilled inventors 6. 　　　　　　　(include) Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs.By the 1990s,ownership of PCs became common as production grew 7.　　　　　　　　　　(expensive) than before.Also,with the development of technology,the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 8. 　　　　　　　(easy) be used in homes.  There is no doubt 9.　　　　　　　 there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer.There are even legal battles over who should be considered as the primary inventors.As 10. 　　　　　　　 matter of fact,it is their joint efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.entertainments　2.technical　3.up　4.to 5.representing　6.whispering　7.Having caught　8.operating 9.belonging　10.interrupting Ⅱ.1.set up　2.are likely to　3.belongs to　4.try out 5.occurred to　6.take advantage of Ⅲ.1.me thinking how　2.Having worked for a week 3.ignoring his fans　4.Seeing that she was going off to sleep　5.leave the tap running　6.living in the old parts of towns Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明几十年之际,互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革,使其真正造福人类。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.”可知,Berners-Lee认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes.”可知,Berners-Lee认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Under this contract,governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.”可知,这项协议呼吁政府普及互联网,让个人隐私得到尊重。故选C项。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility...in the end.’”可知,在Berners-Lee看来,人们应该对互联网负责。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期,所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下,“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己的问题。回到工作中“我”依然需要互联网,但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。 1.C　根据上文“Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling,including me.”可知,很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品,包括“我”。由此可知,此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring along携带。 2.A　根据本句中的“reading online newspapers each morning”可知,“我”每天早上都坚持看网络报纸,而不是读优秀的小说。 3.C　根据上文中的“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知,“我”的表现就好像“我”还在办公室一样。由此可知,此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。 4.D　根据本句中的“Getting away from the Internet.”可知,今年“我”决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。 5.C　根据上文“I knew it wouldn’t be easy,since I’m not good at self-control.”以及本句中的转折连词But可知,“我”知道这不容易,因为“我”不擅长自我控制。但“我”下定了决心。 6.B　根据上文中的“I’m not good at self-control.”可知,因为“我”自控力差,所以把iPad交给妻子。 7.C　根据下文“I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:Read books.”可知,因为手机信号很差,iPad也已经上交,所以 “我”只能读书。 8.D　根据下文“I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:Read books.”可知,“我”被困在一个小圈子里,被迫执行“我”的计划。 9.C　根据本句中的“I had little way”可知,在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和“我”最喜欢的新闻网站,“我”几乎没有办法与世界联系。 10.B　参考上题解析。 11.B　根据本句中的“against the Internet”和上文“Getting away from the Internet.”可知,有了决心和妻子的大力支持,“我”在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。 12.A　根据下文中的“Don’t need it”可知,当“我”们经过一家星巴克,“我”妻子问“我”是否想停下来使用无线网络时,“我”知道“我”赢了。 13.C　根据本句中的“as we return to work,a test begins”可知,虽然“我”赢了,但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。 14.D　根据本句中的“when I’m back at work”可知,然而,当“我”们回去工作时,一个测试开始了:“我”回去工作时还能继续吗? 15.B　根据下文“But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.”可知,但“我”希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。由此可知,“我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对谁是电脑的发明者进行了讨论。 1.who　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知,故填who。 2.valuable　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词machine,故填形容词valuable。 3.invention　考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语且前面有the first important修饰,故填invention。 4.that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序数词first修饰,同时设空处在从句中作主语,故填that。 5.was created　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,It指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator,与create之间是被动关系,且create表示的动作发生在过去,故填was created。 6.including　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak与inventors之间是所属关系,故填including,意为“包括……在内”。 7.less expensive　考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知,设空处应用比较级,且由句意“随着生产费用降低,拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知,在此应填less expensive。 8.easily　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词used应用副词形式,故填easily。 9.that　考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,这里that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。 10.a　考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”,为固定搭配。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $