湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Go hiking. B. A headache. C. Very tired. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Talk it out. C. A big problem. 3. A. Cloudy. B. 2,000 meters. C. A waterfall. 4. A. Strange rocks. B. In Anhui. C. 1,864 meters. 5. A. Junk food. B. Exercise. C. In the morning. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 7. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids probably? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How many students joined the tree-planting activity? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 9. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a market. C. In a medicine shop. 10. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Give out food at the food bank. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Do some volunteer work with the girl. 11. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress? A. Listen to music. B. Talk to others. C. Take a break. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He fails the exam. B. He hurts his knee. C. He has a headache. 14. Why did Tom stay up late? A. To play games. B. To finish his project. C. To watch a movie. 15. What will Tom and the girl probably do together? A. Go to the nurse. B. Make a study plan. C. Finish the project. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What did the Mary’s best friend want to do? A. Borrow her book. B. Go shopping with her. C. Copy her homework. 17. Why is Mary’s friend not talking to her? A. Because she didn’t help her friend. B. Because she shouted at her friend. C. Because she told the teacher. 18. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. Say sorry first. B. Give her friend some time and then talk. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Driving in the countryside. C. Taking photos of animals. 20. Why does the woman’s leg hurt? A. She fell down. B. She hurt it yesterday. C. She walked a long time. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They are at the top of the mountain. B. They will stop hiking because of the rain. C. The mountain is over 2,000 meters high. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to make friends. C. How to study better. 23. How long does the speaker suggest exercising each day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 24. What does the speaker say about health in mind? A. It’s less important than physical health. B. Only adults have problems with health in mind. C. Talking to someone can help when you feel stressed. 25. What does the speaker advise people to do at the end? A. Join a sports club. B. Make small changes to be healthier. C. Eat less meat and drink more water. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. — I fell down when I ran. I have a ________ and I can’t move easily. — You shouldn’t exercise anymore. You should see a doctor. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. backache 27. — All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. — That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A. first aid B. safety rules C. healthy habits D. medical care 28. — She was so ________ of making mistakes when giving a speech in public, but she becomes more confident now. — Yeah. She practised hard in her free time. A. tired B. scared C. proud D. sure 29. — Our city ________ on the Yangtze River. We can enjoy the beautiful river view every day. — That’s wonderful! It’s so relaxing to live near the river. A. hits B. stays C. lies D. travels 30. — Reading open our eyes. We should try to ________ a good reading habit and keep reading every day. — I agree. Reading makes us know more about the world. A. develop B. break C. enter D. survive 31. — I visited a traditional art museum last weekend. Many traditional art forms there are disappearing, like paper-cutting. — We should learn more about them ________ we can keep these skills. A. so that B. if C. although D. until 32. — How did you ________ playing tennis? — I watched a film about a famous tennis player. I became interested in it. A. get up B. get over C. get into D. get across 33. — Ouch! You just stepped on my foot! — Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance. A. in person B. by accident C. on purpose D. in silence 34. — Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? — Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A. suffer from B. take up C. put out D. deal with 35. — What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us? — It tells us ________. A. why do we have problems B. that we should share our problems C. who we can ask for help D. how we can avoid problems 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Earth Day, 12-year-old Mia sat in her science class. “Every year, each family produces about one ton of waste — about the 36 of a great white shark!” her teacher said. “That much?” Mia thought to herself. After class, she ran to her best friend Leo. “We’re throwing away so much!” she said 37 . Leo nodded. “But 60% of that is actually recyclable,” he said. “We just need to 38 it into the right bin.” That evening, Mia 39 her family about the waste problem at dinner. “So what can we do?” her mom asked. “We can 40 fewer things and take better care of what we have,” Mia said. “And instead of using paper towels (毛巾), we can 41 old clothes into cleaning cloths.” Her dad smiled. “That’s a great idea. I have some old T-shirts we can use.” Mia felt a sense of 42 . The next week, Mia’s class started a project on food and environment. They learned people eat 360 million tons of meat and 156 million tons of fish every year. “If we all cut down just a 43 amount,” her teacher explained, “it would help protect animals and their homes. Even small changes can help.” “Maybe we could try some meat-free dinners,” she 44 at table. Her mom looked surprised at first. “But what would we eat?” “There are lots of plant-based recipes online,” Mia said 45 . “We can find something everyone likes.” Her dad 46 . “Let’s try it.” Over the next few weeks, the family tried new foods and discovered dishes they loved. Mia even started 47 her classmates her recipes. One day, her science teacher announced a school-wide Earth Day event. “We’re looking for students to share their ideas about how to 48 the planet,” she said. Mia raised her hand without 49 . She told the class about her family’s journey — reducing waste, reusing old clothes, and trying meat-free meals. “It’s not about being perfect,” she said. “It’s about making small 50 . If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference.” One voice, when shared with others, could truly change the world. 36. A. color B. weight C. height D. size 37. A. seriously B. calmly C. quietly D. carelessly 38. A. push B. shut C. place D. give 39. A. asked B. shocked C. expressed D. told 40. A. make B. buy C. catch D. find 41. A. cut up B. put away C. take out D. give away 42. A. humor B. danger C. achievement D. pressure 43. A. small B. large C. total D. single 44. A. shouted B. wondered C. ordered D. suggested 45. A. thankfully B. confidently C. angrily D. politely 46. A. apologized B. agreed C. worried D. doubted 47. A. taking back B. arguing with C. letting down D. sharing with 48. A. enjoy B. visit C. protect D. draw 49. A. asking B. thinking C. speaking D. writing 50. A. changes B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ____________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 51. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Health. 52. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 53. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover B. Burns: Heat and Hurt C. Nosebleed: Press and Clean D. Fever: Drink and Rest 54. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Stand behind her and give quick help. B. Cover her with a clean cloth. C. Take her temperature first. D. Give her some water to drink. 55. What does the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Keeping away from danger. C. Calling 120 for help. D. Doing first aid in need. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings, believing that it’s better to stay calm on the surface. However, research suggests that this habit of hiding anger can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. Such uncontrolled expressions of anger often hurt those around us and damage our relationships. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ★ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn how to deal with anger, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 56. Which shows the relation between the time (x) and the bad result (y) of being angry? A. B. C. D. 57. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 58. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 59. How is the passage organized? (conclusion结论) A. Give examples → Explain reasons → Offer solutions → Draw conclusions. B. Present a problem → Show wrong ways → Offer solutions →Draw conclusions. C. Compare feelings → List results → Give advice → Show expectations. D. Present a problem → Give advice → List results → Draw conclusions. 60. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To describe different types of anger. B. To explain why anger is always harmful. C. To suggest proper ways to deal with anger. D. To encourage people to hide their feelings. C Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 61. What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A. It is the hottest desert in China. B. There are no animals living in it. C. People and nature have a close relationship there. D. It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A. Its area. B. The helpers C. Some facts. D. Friendly tourists. 63. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Key. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 64. Which picture best describe the desert’s busy tourist season? A. B. C. D. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C. Badain Jaran Desert — A Different Desert in China D. To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） breath / excited / explain / in control / pressure / put up / tired Last weekend, I went camping with my friends. We chose a hill far from the city. The first thing we did was to 66 the tent. It was not easy, but we did it together. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars. I had never seen such a beautiful sky before. I felt so 67 that I could not stop smiling. One of my friends knew a lot about stars. He helped 68 the different constellations (星座) to us. The night was quiet and cool and I took a deep 69 . Then I felt all the 70 from school go away. It was the best night ever. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 71 (important) than you think. Physical hobbies 72 going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. 73 (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our body stronger. Playing an instrument also 74 (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your health in mind. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is 75 they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about 76 (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies 77 (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these 78 (activity) alone. Why not choose 79 outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important 80 (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 七、书面表达（本题20分） 万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请请根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写篇短文向学校英文报投稿，描述你生活中曾经遇到的一个难题。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $