广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期中考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦高一学生语言能力与综合素养，通过真实情境（如无人机护鲨科技、“瓜奶奶”吴明珠事迹）与多元话题（文化传承、社会现象、科普研究），实现基础知识巩固与高阶思维培养的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识|20题/30分|核心词汇辨析（如relief/strategy/insight）|语境化考查词义运用，强化语言能力基础| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化（莎士比亚故居）、人物（吴明珠）、社会现象（青年“归巢”）、科普（合唱健康价值）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如B篇以科学家事迹培育文化意识，D篇结合研究数据提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（真实走失事件）、语法填空（无人机护鲨环保科技）|完形注重叙事逻辑分析，语法填空融入科技前沿，体现学习能力与问题解决能力| |写作|2题/35分|应用文（“变废为宝”活动分享）、续写（课堂安慰情境）|任务贴近生活，应用文强化跨文化沟通，续写培养情境推断与表达创新|

2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中考试英语答题卡 姓名 班级 座号 注意事项 准考证号 1.请将信息填写清楚并认真核对，不得有误 2.保持答题卡的清洁和完整，不得折叠 [0] 0 0 查 3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，修改用橡皮擦净 1 成 正确填涂■ 缺考标记[] ▣5 贴条形码区 [8 8][81 [8][8] [9][9] [91[91[91 [9][9][9] (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 单项选择(30分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][c][D]11.[A][B][c][D] 16.[A][B][c][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A]【B][c][D]8.[A]【B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B]【C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B]【C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 10.[A][B][c][D]15.[A][B][c][D]20.[A][B][C][D] 阅读理解(50分) 21.[A][B][c][D] 26.[A][B][c][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][c][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][c][DJ[E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][c][D]34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][c][D]35.[A][B][c][D]40.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 完型填空(15分) 41.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][c][D]51.[A][B][c][D1 42.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][c][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][c][D]49.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][c][D]50.[A][B][c][D] 55.[A][B][c][D] 语法填空（15分) 56. 57 58. 59 % 61 63 64. 65. 本区域禁止作答 英语 第1页（共2页） 应用文写作 66(15分) Dear William, How's everything going? Yours, Li Longjin 看图续写 67(15分) Tom walked into the classroom and comforted her 英语 第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高一第二学期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：140分 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组 2026.4.27 第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 1.When the doctor said the boy was finally out of danger,his mother felt great A.agony B.relief C.desire D.concern 2.The coach changed his at half-time after seeing the other team's strong attack. A.duty B.mission C.strategy D.procedure 3.After reading both reports carefully,she suddenly gained new into the problem A.proof B.account C.theory D.insight 4.There is now a serious of clean water in the village after months without rain A.cancer B.disease C.shortage D.disability 5.The hotel sent us an email of after we booked the rooms online. A.certificate B.declaration C.confirmation D.registration 6.UNESCO is an international devoted to education,science and culture. A.ministry B.territory C.foundation D.institution 7.There is still no complete for this disease,so early treatment is very important. A.cure B.drug C.aid D.treatment 8.Winning the national science prize after years of dedicated research was widely seen as the greatest in her academic career A.origin B.reality C.fiction D.achievement 9.To cover her tuition and daily needs,she took on a part-time job and managed to enough money for her first year of college instead of asking her parents for help. A.earn B.devote C.donate D.fund 10.We must find a way to the disagreement before it affects the whole team A.adjust B.extend C.resolve D.justify 11.Please check the list again to that no name has been left out. A.attach B.ensure C.conduct D.compute 12.Visitors must _permission before entering the lab A.press B.shoot C.draft D.obtain 13.It is unfair to someone without hearing both sides of the story. A.forgive B.deceive C.hesitate D.criticise 14.The factory now tries to waste plastic instead of throwing it away. A.recycle B.sink C.injure D.weave 15.The new method proved highly in improving students'writing. A.core B.chief C.major D.effective 16.Even when his honest opinion might upset others,he remained and told us exactly what he thought of our plan. A.loose B.frank C.passive D.capable 第1页共8页 17.It was very of her to donate all the prize money to the children's hospital. A.royal B.mental C.energetic D.generous 18.As schedules often changed unexpectedly at her new job,she needed to be highly to stay productive. A.virtual B.flexible C.scientific D.independent 19.For the experiment to be valid,the machine must produce data even under high-speed conditions. A.accurate B.brilliant C.significant D.extraordinary 20.We only need a(n) office until the new building is ready next month. A.annoyed B.further C.temporary D.sensitive 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property (remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over 250 years. OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat:9:00am to 5:00pm Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm Enter through the Visitors'Centre and see the wonderful exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period. ADMISSION: Adult E4.90 Child E2.20 Family f12.0(2 adults+up to 3 children) Enjoy the traditional English garden,planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works. The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes'walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors'Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House(near the Birthplace). 第2页共8页 21.How much is the admission for a couple? A.f9.80 B.￡12.00 C.f14.20 D.f16.90 22.What can you do while visiting the House? A.Have some free coffee. B.Enjoy the traditional English garden C.Plant trees and flowers. D.Learn the work of Shakespeare's family. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.Ahistory book. B.A business paper. C.A museum guide. D.A travel brochure. B Recently,the topic "Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can't do without this grandma"has topped the hot search list.The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu,called the "queen of melons",a melon-growing expert and eminent academician.Among Wu Mingzhu's classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the "father of hybrid rice". Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city.After her graduation in 1953,she was assigned to work in Beijing.But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal."What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields,not in an office,"said Wu. In 1955,Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County,Turpan Basin,where working conditions were quite hard.She found that the Hami melon,a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area,was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated ()Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams,picking out 44 melon varieties.She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way,winning over the local farmers accustomed (to folk cultivation methods.Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas,and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people,and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world.When first hearing her nickname of"a pearl in the Turpan Basin",Wu said,"In Xinjiang,there are thousands of science and technology workers like me.They have worked hard for decades on the front-line of agriculture.I'm just one of the ordinary ones." 24.Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A.To let us get a further understanding of Wu. B.To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. C.To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help. D.To tell us she graduated from a world-rate university. 25.Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A.She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. B.She preferred to research in the fields. C.She wanted to go back to her hometown D.She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 26.How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A.By expanding the planting area. B.By sharing expert knowledge with them. 第3页共8页 C.By providing enough financial assistance. D.By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 27.Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph? A.Brave. B.Confident. C.Smart D.Devoted. "There's no place like home."This English saying has much truth in it:the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults,it's the only affordable place to stay,somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad.But this comes at a price! In some countries,it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents,but in other places,flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable.But there's been a growing trend,in the UK at least,for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all. A survey by a price comparison website found that 18%of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt,compared with 8%last year.More young people had lost their jobs,and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.So,it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds. The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the hoteliers',that's mum and dad;the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply,and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids'. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says"they're trying to look after their children more.If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially,you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute.It tugs on your heartstrings more." With parents splashing out around f 1,886 on takeaway food,buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring,it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home.That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad! 28.Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions? A.A lazy youth,an awful age. B.East or west,home is best. C.Two heads are better than one. D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man. 29.Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds? A.Their parents'financial offer. B.Looking after their old parents C.The increase of unemployment rate D.The popularity of living independently. 30.What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Flying the net is becoming popular at present. B.Returning to live with parents comes at a price C.Parents are willing to receive their returning children. D.Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents. D "Singing is the start of music.By singing,we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,"writes composer Andrew Ford,host of The Music Show. 第4页共8页 Songs have a powerful effect on us.Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir (合唱团)？Mary works as a busy teacher,and choir practice nights are simply her“sanity'. "There are nights when even I don't feel like going to choir but by the time we've finished,I'm glad I came,”said Mary. Research says choiring is really good for you.By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir,Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers'hearts started to beat in step with their breathing.There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group,making them feel connected as one.Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones (and other happy chemicals,fighting against depression and loneliness.Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival,choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names.But this is real music to Tony Backhouse's ears.The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups."If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system,I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine.I believe it builds character and,more than anything else,encourage a taste for cooperation with others,"said Tony.For him,the meaning of group singing is"cooperation,rather than competition.Singing teaches us to listen,which is a great gift.In my community choir,it's about creating something amazing together,and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty." 32.What does the underlined"sanity"probably mean? A.Duty. B.Relief. C.Routine. D.Suffering 33.According to Bjorn Vickoff's study,what caused the change of the singers'heart rates? A.The monitoring machine. B.Their long-term practice. C.The rhythm of their breathing. D.The airflow condition on the stage. 34.How does choiring benefit singers? A.It lowers stress level. B.It builds physical strength. C.It raises the singers'heart rate. D.It reduces chemicals in their bodies 35.What can we infer from Tony Backhouse's words about choiring? A.It's a recent educational trend in Australia B.It is especially helpful for singers with no big names. C.It should replace other subjects in the educational system. D.It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If you've ever been to Rome,it's likely that you stopped to be amazed at the Pantheon, Italy's most-visited cultural site.The ancient building's large dome (is immediately recognizable.And if you haven't been to Rome yet,the Pantheon must be a main destination of your wish list.36 Soon,however,the experience will include one more step:paying an entrance fee. 第5页共8页 In the past,access to the Pantheon has always been free.Roman officials suggested a e2 entrance fee several years ago.37 Some church and culture officials signed the new policy (in March 2023.Now,it's reported that entrance to the famous historic site will cost€5. The new policy comes with a few exceptions.Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free.So will anyone under age 18,as well as teachers keeping school groups company.38 The Pantheon was originally built around 27 BCE.Then it was rebuilt around 118 to 128 CE.In 609 CE,it became a church called the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs. _39 This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome's high-quality materials. 40 It stands at 142 feet tall-which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty.How the structure was built is still somewhat of a mystery,and the exact method of construction has never been determined. A.Later the suggestion was put on hold. B.But some residents agree with the idea C.Tourists under 25 will only have to pay e2 to enter. D.Every year,millions of tourists explore the structure. E.The Pantheon is still regularly used for religious events. F.For many years,the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind G.Throughout its history,it's proved to be an amazingly strong building. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned (a group of middle school students on a tour of England She 41 along her daughter,Chambers,who was eight years old at the time.That day, Squier,her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (getting 42 to head to their next destination.It was 5 pm and the station was 43.Squier took hold of Chambers'hand and began 44 her students. Just then,a 45 arrived at the platform. "46,my daughter let go of my hand,jumped on the train,and the doors began to 47,"Squier said."As the train gathered 48,I ran alongside trying to force the door open.On the other side of the glass,I could see my daughter's 49 face." The last 50 Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying.Behind her,a young man 51 from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked,Squier 52 a worker at the station for help,but she found the worker was not a native English speaker,which made explaining her situation 53 About 10 minutes later,one of her students shouted,"She's back!"The young man on the train saw what had happened.He comforted Chambers and 54 her off the train at the next stop.They then 55 another train headed back to her mother. 41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought 42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy 43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty 第6页共8页 44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting 45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus 46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally 47.A.close B.open C.break D.shake 48.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed 49.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored 50.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race 51.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose 52.A.referred to B.picked up C.turned to D.woke up 53.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult 54.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted 55.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades,nets 56 (use)to help protect beachgoers from sharks in Queensland. But that safety comes at 57 cost of marine life.Last year alone,that equipment caught 958 animals,including 798 sharks,70 percent of 58 died.The government has a desire to replace its deadly measures 59 camera-equipped drones to search for sharks,and Alexandra Headland is one of the locations for a trial program that is already showing success. The drone is capable of flying for 20 minutes in winds 60 (record)above 21 miles per hour.When pilots detect a shark,they lower the drone to just below 100 feet 61 (identify)the animal's size and species.The task becomesmuch 62 (difficult)when it is raining or if the water is rough.In addition,if the pilots consider the shark a danger,they can evacuate (the beach while lifeguards track the animal.During many 63 (experiment)in 2020 and 2021,which involved 3,669 drone flights at seven beaches,drone pilots discovered 174 sharks,including 48 that were greater than 6.5 feet in length. Drones,says Leo Guida,a shark scientist with Australian Marine Conservation Society, can 64 (entire)save people by dropping life-saving equipment to someone 65 (struggle)in the water. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李龙津，上周你参加了学校组织的变废为宝”(Waste to Treasure”)活动。请 给你的英国朋友William写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍：2.你的 感受。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear William. How's everything going? 第7页共8页 Yours. Li Longjin 第二节看图续写（满分15分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 请观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使 英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 1 Jenny I tried so 2 3 Tom hard,but.. Jenny ? Tom walked into the classroom and comforted her 第8页共8页 2025-2026学年高一第二学期中考试英语试卷答案 1-5 BCDCC 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BDDAD 16-20 BDBAC 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.G 40.F 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. have been used 57. the 58. which 59. with 60. recorded 61. to identify 62. more difficult 63. experiments 64. entirely 65. struggling 答案解析 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了莎士比亚出生地的开放时间、门票价格、参观体验及相关注意事项，属于典型的景点游览指南。 1 A 【细节理解题】成人票价£4.90/人，couple指两位成人，总计4.90×2=£9.80，故选A。 2 B 【细节理解题】原文明确提到“Enjoy the traditional English garden”，花园是已建成的景观，并非让游客动手种植，排除C；A、D无原文依据，故选B。 3 D 【推理判断题】全文围绕景点开放信息、游玩项目展开，最可能出自旅游宣传手册，故选D。 B篇 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“瓜后”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由的事迹。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. (这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，被称为“瓜后”，是一位瓜类种植专家和著名院士。吴明珠的同学中有后来成为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平。)”可知，第一段主要介绍吴明珠的信息，提到袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说：“我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里”)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. (她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄。)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. (60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界。)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选D。 C篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文，分析了英国年轻人重回父母家居住的趋势、成因及社会影响。 8 B 【推理判断题】首段点明核心谚语“There’s no place like home”，与B选项“East or west, home is best（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝）”表意一致，故选B。 9 C 【细节理解题】根据第三段“More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent”可知，失业率上升是“归巢青年”增多的主要原因，故选C。 10 D 【态度推断题】Emma Craig提到“看到孩子经济困难，父母很难开口要房租”，说明她对这一现象持理解态度，故选D。 11 B 【主旨大意题】末段提到父母为归巢子女承担额外开支，甚至牺牲自己的消费，“回家居住是有代价的”，故选B。 D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文，结合研究结果介绍了团体合唱对身心健康的益处，以及其在社会协作层面的意义。 12 B 【词义猜测题】根据后文“哪怕不想去，结束后也会庆幸自己来了”可知，合唱对Mary来说是缓解压力的“慰藉”，relief符合语境，故选B。 13 C 【细节理解题】根据第三段“the singers' hearts started to beat in step with their breathing”可知，心率变化与呼吸节奏同步，故选C。 14 A 【细节理解题】根据第四段“Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring”可知，合唱能降低压力水平，故选A。 15 D 【推理判断题】Tony提到合唱“builds character（塑造品格）”“encourage a taste for cooperation（培养协作意识）”，说明其有助于培养个人品质与团队精神，故选D。 第二节【导语】本文介绍了罗马万神殿即将实施收费政策的背景、细则，及其建筑历史特点。 16 D 前文强调万神殿是最热门景点，D项“每年数百万游客参观”承接上文，引出下文收费的话题，逻辑通顺。 17 A 前文提到“几年前就提议收费”，后文说2023年正式落地，A项“提议曾被暂时搁置”填补了时间空白，符合逻辑。 18 C 前文介绍免票人群，C项补充优惠票规则，属于同一话题下的细节延伸。 19 G 前文讲建筑历经多次功能变迁仍保存完好，G项“历史上证明其结构极其稳固”承上启下，衔接自然。 20 F 后文介绍穹顶高度，F项“曾是全球同类最大的穹顶”与下文对建筑规模的描述呼应。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Virginia Squier 带领一群中学生去英格兰旅游。在伦敦地铁站台，她8岁的女儿 Chambers 意外独自上了一趟列车。一位热心的年轻男子帮助了 Chambers，并在下一站带她下车，随后一起乘坐返程列车将她安全送回母亲身边。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还带上了当时只有8岁的女儿 Chambers。A. looked 看；B. worked 工作；C. sang 唱歌；D. brought 带来。根据上文“陪伴一群中学生”以及下文“她8岁的女儿”可知，她是“带着”女儿一起参加这次旅行。bring along 意为“带上”，符合语境。故选 D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier、她的女儿和学校团队刚刚在伦敦地铁下车，站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A. ready 准备好的；B. willing 乐意的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. messy 凌乱的。“get ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，表示她们正准备前往下一站。故选 A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站很拥挤。A. cold 寒冷的；B. artistic 艺术的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. empty 空的。根据生活常识，下午5点是下班高峰期，地铁站通常非常拥挤。下文女儿松手跳上列车等混乱场景也暗示了车站人多拥挤。故选 C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Squier 拉着 Chambers 的手，开始清点学生人数。A. praising 表扬；B. counting 清点；C. lecturing 讲课；D. protecting 保护。作为带队老师，在人多拥挤的环境下，她需要“清点”学生人数以确保没有人走失。故选 B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一列列车停靠在站台。A. train 列车；B. taxi 出租车；C. car 汽车；D. bus 公交车。根据下文“jumped on the train”可知，此处是一列“列车”到站。故选 A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我女儿松开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭。”Squier 说。A. Finally 最后；B. Slowly 缓慢地；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Naturally 自然地。女儿突然松手跳上车，这是一个意外发生的动作，让母亲措手不及，应用“突然”来体现事件的突发性。故选 C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. close 关闭；B. open 打开；C. break 打破；D. shake 摇晃。列车门在乘客上车后会“关闭”，然后列车启动。这是正常的地铁运行流程。故选 A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我追着列车奔跑，试图用力打开车门。A. force 力量；B. heat 热量；C. power 权力，电力；D. speed 速度。“gather speed”为固定搭配，意为“加速”，形容列车逐渐加快速度驶离站台。故选 D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过车窗玻璃，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened 惊恐的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. bored 无聊的。女儿独自一人被列车带走，与母亲分离，她的表情应是“惊恐的”，符合一个8岁孩子的正常反应。故选 A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier 在列车驶离车站之前看到的最后一幕是 Chambers 在哭泣。A. event 事件；B. sight 景象，所见之物；C. accident 事故；D. race 比赛。此处指她“看到”的最后一幕情景，即女儿哭泣的画面。故选 B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一位年轻男子从座位上起身，开始朝 Chambers 走去。A. escaped 逃脱；B. retired 退休；C. cried 哭泣；D. rose 起身。“rise from one's seat”为固定搭配，意为“从座位上起身”，表示年轻人站起来采取行动。故选 D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Squier 惊愕地向车站工作人员求助。A. referred to 参考，提及；B. picked up 捡起；C. turned to 求助于；D. woke up 醒来。“turn to sb. for help”意为“向某人求助”，是常用表达。故选 C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她发现这名工作人员不是以英语为母语的人，这使得解释她的处境变得困难。A. orderly 有序的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. joyous 快乐的；D. difficult 困难的。语言不通使得沟通变得“困难”，母亲无法快速说明情况。故选 D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了 Chambers，并在下一站引导她下了车。A. pushed 推；B. guided 引导；C. watched 观看；D. greeted 问候。年轻人帮助受惊的小女孩，应是“引导”她安全下车。故选 B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们乘坐另一趟列车返回她母亲那里。A. booked 预订；B. missed 错过；C. boarded 登上（车/船/飞机）；D. stopped 停止。“board a train”意为“登上列车”，指他们搭乘返程列车回去与母亲团聚。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空 36 have been used 根据“for decades”可知，需用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“几十年来防鲨网一直被使用”。 37 a at a cost of 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。 38 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词animals，在从句中作主语。 39 with replace A with B 为固定搭配，意为“用B替代A”。 40 recorded winds与record是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“风速记录超过21英里/小时的大风”。 41 to identify 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“降低无人机高度是为了识别鲨鱼的种类和大小”。 42 more difficult 根据much修饰比较级的规则，且下雨时任务比平时“更难”，故填more difficult。 43 experiments many修饰可数名词复数，故填experiments。 44 entirely 修饰动词save，需用副词形式，表示“完全可以通过投放救生设备救人”。 45 struggling 现在分词作后置定语，someone与struggle是主动关系，表示“在水中挣扎的人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一第二学期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：140分 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组 2026.4.27 第1部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When the doctor said the boy was finally out of danger, his mother felt great ______. A. agony B. relief C. desire D. concern 2. The coach changed his ______ at half-time after seeing the other team’s strong attack. A. duty B. mission C. strategy D. procedure 3. After reading both reports carefully, she suddenly gained new ______ into the problem. A. proof B. account C. theory D. insight 4. There is now a serious ______ of clean water in the village after months without rain. A. cancer B. disease C. shortage D. disability 5. The hotel sent us an email of ______ after we booked the rooms online. A. certificate B. declaration C. confirmation D. registration 6. UNESCO is an international ______ devoted to education, science and culture. A. ministry B. territory C. foundation D. institution 7. There is still no complete ______ for this disease, so early treatment is very important. A. cure B. drug C. aid D. treatment 8. Winning the national science prize after years of dedicated research was widely seen as the greatest ______ in her academic career. A. origin B. reality C. fiction D. achievement 9. To cover her tuition and daily needs, she took on a part-time job and managed to ______ enough money for her first year of college instead of asking her parents for help.. A. earn B.devote C. donate D. fund 10. We must find a way to ______ the disagreement before it affects the whole team. A. adjust B. extend C. resolve D. justify 11. Please check the list again to ______ that no name has been left out. A. attach B. ensure C. conduct D. compute 12. Visitors must ______ permission before entering the lab. A. press B. shoot C. draft D. obtain 13. It is unfair to ______ someone without hearing both sides of the story. A. forgive B. deceive C. hesitate D. criticise 14. The factory now tries to ______ waste plastic instead of throwing it away. A. recycle B. sink C. injure D. weave 15. The new method proved highly ______ in improving students’ writing. A. core B. chief C. major D. effective 16. Even when his honest opinion might upset others, he remained ______ and told us exactly what he thought of our plan. A. loose B. frank C. passive D. capable 17. It was very ______ of her to donate all the prize money to the children’s hospital. A. royal B. mental C. energetic D. generous 18. As schedules often changed unexpectedly at her new job, she needed to be highly ______ to stay productive. A. virtual B. flexible C. scientific D. independent 19. For the experiment to be valid, the machine must produce ______ data even under high-speed conditions. A. accurate B. brilliant C. significant D. extraordinary 20. We only need a(n) ______ office until the new building is ready next month. A. annoyed B. further C. temporary D. sensitive 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9: 00am to 5: 00pm Sun: 9: 30am to 5: 00pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9: 30am to 4: 00pm Sun: 10: 00am to 4: 00pm ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the wonderful exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ADMISSION: Adult £4.90 Child £2.20 Family £12.0 (2 adults+ up to 3 children) ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). ◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users. ◆The Shakespeare Coffee House (near the Birthplace). 21. How much is the admission for a couple? A. £9.80. B. £12.00. C. £14.20. D. £16.90. 22. What can you do while visiting the House? A. Have some free coffee. B. Enjoy the traditional English garden. C. Plant trees and flowers. D. Learn the work of Shakespeare’s family. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A business paper. C. A museum guide. D. A travel brochure. B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields, not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the front-line of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 24. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A．To let us get a further understanding of Wu. B．To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. C．To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. D．To tell us she graduated from a world-rate university. 25. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A．She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. B．She preferred to research in the fields. C．She wanted to go back to her hometown. D．She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 26. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A．By expanding the planting area. B．By sharing expert knowledge with them. C．By providing enough financial assistance. D．By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 27. Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph? A．Brave. B．Confident. C．Smart. D．Devoted. C “There’s no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price! In some countries, it’s quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live — or not to leave home at all. A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds. The BBC’s Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the ‘hoteliers’, that’s mum and dad; the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their ‘big kids’. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “they’re trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.” With parents splashing out around￡1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth — that one day it might be their own kids who’ll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad! 28. Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions? A. A lazy youth, an awful age. B. East or west, home is best. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man. 29. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds? A. Their parents' financial offer. B. Looking after their old parents. C. The increase of unemployment rate. D. The popularity of living independently. 30. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Understandable. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Flying the net is becoming popular at present. B. Returning to live with parents comes at a price. C. Parents are willing to receive their returning children. D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents. D “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir（合唱团）? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary. Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 32. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean? A. Duty. B. Relief. C. Routine. D. Suffering. 33. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates? A. The monitoring machine. B. Their long-term practice. C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage. 34. How does choiring benefit singers? A. It lowers stress level. B. It builds physical strength. C. It raises the singers’ heart rate. D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies 35. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring? A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia. B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names. C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system. D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been to Rome, it’s likely that you stopped to be amazed at the Pantheon, Italy’s most - visited cultural site. The ancient building’s large dome (穹顶) is immediately recognizable. And if you haven’t been to Rome yet, the Pantheon must be a main destination of your wish list. ___36___ Soon, however, the experience will include one more step: paying an entrance fee. In the past, access to the Pantheon has always been free. Roman officials suggested a €2 entrance fee several years ago. ___37___ Some church and culture officials signed the new policy (政策) in March 2023. Now, it’s reported that entrance to the famous historic site will cost €5. The new policy comes with a few exceptions. Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free. So will anyone under age 18, as well as teachers keeping school groups company. ___38___ The Pantheon was originally built around 27 BCE. Then it was rebuilt around 118 to 128 CE. In 609 CE, it became a church called the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs. ___39___ This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome’s high-quality materials. ___40___ It stands at 142 feet tall - which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty. How the structure was built is still somewhat of a mystery, and the exact method of construction has never been determined. A. Later the suggestion was put on hold. B. But some residents agree with the idea. C. Tourists under 25 will only have to pay €2 to enter. D. Every year, millions of tourists explore the structure. E. The Pantheon is still regularly used for religious events. F. For many years, the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind. G. Throughout its history, it’s proved to be an amazingly strong building. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned（陪伴）a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She 41 along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform（站台）getting 42 to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was 43 . Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began 44 her students. Just then, a 45 arrived at the platform. “ 46 , my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 47 ,” Squier said. “As the train gathered 48 , I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s 49 face." The last 50 Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man 51 from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier 52 a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation 53 . About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and 54 her off the train at the next stop. They then 55 another train headed back to her mother. 41. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought 42. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy 43. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty 44. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting 45. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus 46. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally 47. A. close B. open C. break D. shake 48. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed 49. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored 50. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race 51. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose 52. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up 53. A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult 54. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted 55. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, nets ___56___ (use) to help protect beachgoers from sharks in Queensland. But that safety comes at ___57___ cost of marine (海洋的) life. Last year alone, that equipment caught 958 animals, including 798 sharks, 70 percent of ___58___ died. The government has a desire to replace its deadly measures ___59___ camera-equipped drones (无人机) to search for sharks, and Alexandra Headland is one of the locations for a trial program that is already showing success. The drone is capable of flying for 20 minutes in winds ___60___ (record) above 21 miles per hour. When pilots detect a shark, they lower the drone to just below 100 feet ___61___ (identify) the animal’s size and species. The task becomes much ___62___ (difficult) when it is raining or if the water is rough. In addition, if the pilots consider the shark a danger, they can evacuate (疏散) the beach while lifeguards track the animal. During many ___63___ (experiment) in 2020 and 2021, which involved 3,669 drone flights at seven beaches, drone pilots discovered 174 sharks, including 48 that were greater than 6.5 feet in length. Drones, says Leo Guida, a shark scientist with Australian Marine Conservation Society, can ___64___ (entire) save people by dropping life—saving equipment to someone ___65___ (struggle) in the water. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李龙津，上周你参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”(“Waste to Treasure”)活动。请给你的英国朋友William写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括: 1.你的作品介绍；2.你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear William, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Longjin 第二节 看图续写（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 请观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 首句已给出，不计入词数。 Tom walked into the classroom and comforted her._______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $