2026届高三英语一轮复习北师大版选择性必修第三册单元词性转换及句型运用 任务单

Unit 7 Food and Culture 饮食与文化 参考答案 + 详细解析 1. Traditional解析：形容词修饰名词 food，tradition→traditional 传统的。 2. cultural解析：形容词修饰名词 customs，culture→cultural 文化的。 3. vary解析：缺少谓语动词，various 形容词→vary 动词 “不同”。 4. variety解析：固定搭配 a variety of 各种各样的。 5. origin解析：the 后接名词，origin 起源。 6. tasty解析：and 连接并列形容词，taste→tasty 美味的。 7. nutrition解析：be full of + 名词，nutrition 营养。 8. preparations解析：固定 make preparations for 为…… 做准备。 9. served解析：被动语态 be served 被端上。 10. acceptable解析：be + 形容词作表语，可接受的。 11. preference解析：a 后接名词，prefer→preference 偏爱。 12. diversity解析：biological diversity 生物多样性。 13. religious解析：形容词修饰名词 meanings，religion→religious 宗教的。 14. Originally解析：副词放句首修饰整句 “起初”。 15. to show解析：固定结构 a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。 Unit 8 Literature 文学参考答案 + 详细解析 1. literary解析：形容词 literary 修饰 works “文学作品”。 2. imagination解析：rich 后接名词，imagine→imagination 想象力。 3. expressions解析：facial expressions 面部表情，常用复数。 4. emotional解析：形容词修饰名词 power，emotion→emotional 情感的。 5. description解析：a brief 后接名词，describe→description 描述。 6. admire; admirable解析：第一空谓语动词；第二空形容词修饰 spirit。 7. creative; creativity解析：be + 形容词；full of 后接名词创造力。 8. satisfaction解析：固定 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是。 9. reflect解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 10. pleasure解析：固定 much to one’s pleasure 令某人高兴的是。 11. pleased解析：be pleased with 对…… 感到满意。 12. reality解析：face reality 面对现实。 13. magical解析：形容词修饰 power，magical 神奇的。 14. unrealistic解析：句意 “期盼事事顺利是不现实的”，加否定前缀。 15. deepen解析：help us 后接动词，deep 形容词→deepen 动词 “加深”。 Unit 9 People and Society 人与社会 参考答案 + 详细解析 1. social解析：形容词修饰 activities，social 社会的。 2. voluntary解析：形容词 voluntary 修饰 work “志愿工作”。 3. responsibility解析：固定 take responsibility for 为…… 负责。 4. tolerant解析：be tolerant to 对…… 宽容。 5. equal; equally解析：born equal 生来平等；副词修饰 treated。 6. beneficial解析：be beneficial to 对…… 有益。 7. communication解析：形容词 good 后接名词 “交流”。 8. devoted; devotion解析：be devoted to 致力于；great 后接名词奉献。 9. harmful解析：be harmful to 对…… 有害。 10. wealthy解析：形容词修饰 man，wealth→wealthy 富有的。 11. Education解析：名词作主语，educate→education 教育。 12. educational解析：be + 形容词，有教育意义的。 13. to obey解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 14. benefits解析：the 后接名词，用复数表泛指多种益处。 15. harmonious解析：形容词修饰 society，harmony→harmonious 和谐的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版选择性必修第三册全单元重点词汇词性转换 + 句型运用训练 Unit 7 Food and Culture 饮食与文化 一、重点词汇词性转换（高考必背） 1. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 → traditionally adv. 传统地 2. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 3. vary v. 变化；不同 → variety n. 种类 → various adj. 各种各样的 4. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 最初的；原创的 → originally adv. 起初 5. taste v./n. 品尝；味道 → tasty adj. 美味的 6. nutrition n. 营养 → nutritious adj. 有营养的 7. prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备 8. serve v. 服务；端上 → service n. 服务 → servant n. 仆人 9. accept v. 接受 → acceptable adj. 可接受的 10. prefer v. 偏爱 → preference n. 偏爱；偏好 11. diverse adj. 多样的 → diversity n. 多样性 12. religion n. 宗教 → religious adj. 宗教的 二、句型运用・单句语法填空（15 题） 1. __________ (tradition) food plays an important role in Chinese festivals. 2. We should respect different __________ (culture) customs around the world. 3. People’s eating habits __________ (various) from country to country. 4. There is a wide __________ (vary) of dishes in this restaurant. 5. No one knows the __________ (origin) of this custom. 6. This kind of fruit is fresh and __________ (taste). 7. Vegetables and eggs are full of __________ (nutritious). 8. Making careful __________ (prepare) for dinner takes time. 9. The dishes are __________ (serve) with fresh vegetables. 10. Your suggestion is __________ (accept) to all of us. 11. I have a strong __________ (prefer) for home-made food. 12. We should protect the biological __________ (diverse) on the earth. 13. Many festivals have __________ (religion) meanings. 14. __________ (original), this custom came from a small village. 15. Cooking is a way __________ (show) our love to family. Unit 8 Literature 文学 一、重点词汇词性转换 1. literature n. 文学 → literary adj. 文学的 2. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力 → imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 3. express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达；表情 4. emotion n. 情感 → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 5. describe v. 描述 → description n. 描述 6. admire v. 钦佩 → admiration n. 钦佩 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 7. create v. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力 8. satisfy v. 使满意 → satisfaction n. 满意 → satisfied adj. 感到满意 9. reflect v. 反映；反思 → reflection n. 反思；倒影 10. please v. 使高兴 → pleased adj. 高兴的 → pleasure n. 乐事 11. realise v. 意识到 → reality n. 现实 → realistic adj. 现实的 12. magic n./adj. 魔法；神奇 → magical adj. 奇妙的 二、句型运用・单句语法填空（15 题） 1. He is studying __________ (literature) works in his spare time. 2. Writers have rich __________ (imagine) and creative thinking. 3. Facial __________ (express) can show our inner feelings. 4. Poetry is full of __________ (emotion) power. 5. Give a brief __________ (describe) of the main character. 6. We all __________ (admire) him for his __________ (admire) spirit. 7. A good writer must be __________ (create) and full of __________ (create). 8. To my __________ (satisfy), the ending of the novel is perfect. 9. Literature can __________ (reflect) real life and social problems. 10. Much to my __________ (please), I won the reading competition. 11. He is __________ (please) with the writer’s new book. 12. We should face __________ (real) bravely instead of escaping. 13. The story is full of __________ (magic) power. 14. It is __________ (realistic) to expect everything to go well. 15. Reading novels helps us __________ (deep) our understanding of life. Unit 9 People and Society 人与社会 一、重点词汇词性转换 1. social adj. 社会的 → society n. 社会 → sociologist n. 社会学家→socialist n. 社会主义者 2. volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 3. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 4. tolerate v. 容忍 → tolerance n. 宽容 → tolerant adj. 宽容的 5. equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 → equally adv. 平等地 6. benefit n./v. 益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 7. communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流 8. devote v. 奉献 → devotion n. 奉献 → devoted adj. 敬业的 9. harm v./n. 伤害 → harmful adj. 有害的 10. wealth n. 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的 11. educate v. 教育 → education n. 教育 → educational adj. 有教育意义的 12. obey v. 遵守 → obedient adj. 顺从的 二、句型运用・单句语法填空（15 题） 1. We should take an active part in __________ (society) activities. 2. He does __________ (volunteer) work every weekend. 3. Everyone should take __________ (responsible) for their behavior. 4. We should be __________ (tolerate) to different opinions. 5. All people are born __________ (equal) and should be treated __________ (equal). 6. Reading is __________ (benefit) to our growth. 7. Good __________ (communicate) helps people get along well. 8. He is __________ (devote) to public welfare with great __________ (devote). 9. Playing online games too much is __________ (harm) to teenagers. 10. The __________ (wealth) man donated much money to poor areas. 11. __________ (educate) is the key to a better future. 12. This movie is __________ (education) and worth watching. 13. We must learn __________ (obey) social rules and laws. 14. The __________ (benefit) of helping others is beyond words. 15. We should build a __________ (harmony) society together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $