Unit9 Period4Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 9 Period 4 Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________被分成 2．________遗漏；不包括 3．________爆发 4．________下降 5．________起源于 6．________被用来做某事 7．________属于…… 8．________to 被传递给…… 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．In the crowded airport, it was difficult for her to i________ (识别；认出) her friend wearing a mask at first sight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2．Police have arrested a s________ in a series of killings in the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．Personal tastes in music often d________ (不同) greatly from one person to another. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．Statistically our chances of being the v______ of violent crime are remote. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．The state maintains a ______ (数据库) of names of people allowed to vote. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The country possesses rich ______ (矿产) resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．Translate the following ______ (段落) into Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、单句语法填空。 1．Scientists believe they have found a connection between the two mysterious (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．A new virus (suspect) of causing the elderly people coughing because many old people are seeking help in hospital now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Data scientists analyze massive to update the climate used for weather forecasting. (data) (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．China currently dominates the rare earth (mine) market and the auto industry has long relied on the country to source EV batteries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．We didn’t go shopping yesterday because it (rain) all day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．These two books (difference) in content but are similar in style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The child may be (identify) by his clothing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Listen to part of a lecture in an (astronomer) class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．就我而言，我支持克隆。 _______ I’m concerned, I am for cloning. 2．French_____________________ in this respect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。 3．He ____________ (刚做完家庭作业) when his mother asked him to play the piano. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．里克一点儿没变。他和上学时一模一样。 Rick hasn’t changed. He looks exactly ________ he did at school. 5．在伦敦游玩时，坐地铁是很方便的。 ________ to travel in London by underground. 6．非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。 Only use your car ________. 7．Since then, the virtual choir has _____ ____ _____ ____. (phenomenon) 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 8． With Eric Whitacre’s hard work, the virtual choir has attracted millions of participants and become ___________________ (风靡全球，影响世界的现象). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 五、语法填空 Why do many effective medicines taste so bad? Most modern drugs 1 (origin) from natural compounds in stationary (固定生长的) species like plants and corals. Since these organisms cannot move, they produce chemicals for self-defense, 2 often taste bitter or toxic. Humans evolved bitter taste sensors as 3 warning to avoid such 4 (harm) substances. Modern science has learned 5 (use) these strong compounds in medicines, sometimes 6 (modify) their structures for better safety and effectiveness and adjusting their dosages for different patient groups. However, the unpleasant taste 7 (remain) a challenge. This is not just about flavor, 8 overall palatability (可口性) — including smell, aftertaste, and texture — which determines if a patient will accept the medicine. This is 9 (especial) important for children and the elderly, who might refuse essential treatment if the medicine is unpalatable. While pharmaceutical (制药的) companies use various 10 (strategy) like sweeteners and coatings to improve taste, creating a well-balanced formulation is a complex art and science, explaining why many medicines still taste bad. 六、阅读理解 （2026·辽宁·二模）Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right”. This allows farmers to use only 20%-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 1．What can be learned about precision agriculture in Paragraph 1? A．It visualizes plants more clearly. B．It uses pesticides more accurately. C．It continuously monitors plant growth. D．It estimates the need of the entire field. 2．How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A．By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B．By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C．By making necessary adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D．By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 3．Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A．To analyse the responses of different crops. B．To compare the application rates across crops. C．To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D．To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards precision agriculture? A．Intolerant. B．Opposing. C．Pessimistic. D．Approving. 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·四川成都·月考）Virtual communities are a growing part of the digital age, providing places where people can gather and talk without being limited by where they are physically. These online environments promote connections based on shared interests rather than locations. 5 People from different parts of the world and various cultural backgrounds now have a platform to communicate and interact with each other. Take the formation of online book clubs for instance. 6 Such exchanges would be challenging to work out in traditional settings, yet the Internet facilitates these interactions with ease. While virtual communities offer great inclusivity, they also present unique challenges. Disagreements often arise from the diverse perspectives of members, which can lead to conflicts within these digital spaces. 7 They provide a safe haven (港湾) for individuals to express themselves without fear of judgment. Support groups, for example, offer comfort to those struggling with personal issues, allowing them to connect with others who share similar experiences. Furthermore, virtual communities have revolutionized the way we approach work and education. Remote meetings and online classes have become commonplace, offering flexibility and convenience that traditional settings cannot match. 8 That’s because online workshops have become vital tools for career skill enhancement. 9 Cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy theft are real concerns that require careful attention. It is necessary for both platform administrators and users to maintain a culture of respect and politeness within these spaces. In short, virtual communities provide many chances to connect and learn, but we must watch out for potential problems. As these communities develop with technological advances, we should explore them with enthusiasm and caution. A．However, the dark side of virtual communities cannot be ignored. B．The rise of online communities relates to economic advances. C．This shift has been particularly evident in professional development. D．Virtual communities are online places where people can teach lessons. E．Despite these challenges, the advantages of virtual communities are numerous. F．Thus, they expand the potential reach of social interaction to a global degree. G．Enthusiasts from various corners of the globe can engage in literary discussions. 八、完形填空 （25-26高二下·安徽安庆·月考）We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 10 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 11 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 12 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 13 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 14 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 15 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 16 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 17 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 18 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 19 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 20 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 21 , try again! Stick to what you want 22 . Don’t ever give up! 23 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 24 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 10．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 11．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 12．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 13．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 14．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 15．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 16．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 17．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 18．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 19．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 20．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 21．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 22．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 23．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 24．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful $Unit 9 Period 4 Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________被分成 2．________遗漏；不包括 3．________爆发 4．________下降 5．________起源于 6．________被用来做某事 7．________属于…… 8．________to 被传递给…… 【答案】1．be divided into 2．leave out 3．break out 4．go down 5．originate in 6．be used to do sth. 7．belong to 8．be passed on 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．In the crowded airport, it was difficult for her to i________ (识别；认出) her friend wearing a mask at first sight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2．Police have arrested a s________ in a series of killings in the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．Personal tastes in music often d________ (不同) greatly from one person to another. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．Statistically our chances of being the v______ of violent crime are remote. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．The state maintains a ______ (数据库) of names of people allowed to vote. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The country possesses rich ______ (矿产) resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．Translate the following ______ (段落) into Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 1．identify 2．suspect 3．differ/iffer 4．victims 5．database 6．mineral 7．paragraphs 三、单句语法填空。 1．Scientists believe they have found a connection between the two mysterious (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．A new virus (suspect) of causing the elderly people coughing because many old people are seeking help in hospital now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Data scientists analyze massive to update the climate used for weather forecasting. (data) (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．China currently dominates the rare earth (mine) market and the auto industry has long relied on the country to source EV batteries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．We didn’t go shopping yesterday because it (rain) all day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．These two books (difference) in content but are similar in style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The child may be (identify) by his clothing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Listen to part of a lecture in an (astronomer) class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】1．phenomena 2．is suspected 3． data database 4．mineral 5．had been raining 6．differ 7．identified 8．astronomy 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．就我而言，我支持克隆。 _______ I’m concerned, I am for cloning. 2．French_____________________ in this respect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。 3．He ____________ (刚做完家庭作业) when his mother asked him to play the piano. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．里克一点儿没变。他和上学时一模一样。 Rick hasn’t changed. He looks exactly ________ he did at school. 5．在伦敦游玩时，坐地铁是很方便的。 ________ to travel in London by underground. 6．非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。 Only use your car ________. 7．Since then, the virtual choir has _____ ____ _____ ____. (phenomenon) 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 8． With Eric Whitacre’s hard work, the virtual choir has attracted millions of participants and become ___________________ (风靡全球，影响世界的现象). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】1．As far as 2．differs from English 3．had just finished his homework 4．the same as 5．It is very convenient 6．when absolutely necessary 7． become a worldwide phenomenon 8．a global phenomenon/a worldwide phenomenon 五、语法填空 Why do many effective medicines taste so bad? Most modern drugs 1 (origin) from natural compounds in stationary (固定生长的) species like plants and corals. Since these organisms cannot move, they produce chemicals for self-defense, 2 often taste bitter or toxic. Humans evolved bitter taste sensors as 3 warning to avoid such 4 (harm) substances. Modern science has learned 5 (use) these strong compounds in medicines, sometimes 6 (modify) their structures for better safety and effectiveness and adjusting their dosages for different patient groups. However, the unpleasant taste 7 (remain) a challenge. This is not just about flavor, 8 overall palatability (可口性) — including smell, aftertaste, and texture — which determines if a patient will accept the medicine. This is 9 (especial) important for children and the elderly, who might refuse essential treatment if the medicine is unpalatable. While pharmaceutical (制药的) companies use various 10 (strategy) like sweeteners and coatings to improve taste, creating a well-balanced formulation is a complex art and science, explaining why many medicines still taste bad. 【答案】 1．originate 2．which 3．a 4．harmful 5．to use 6．modifying 7．remains 8．but 9．especially 10．strategies 六、阅读理解 （2026·辽宁·二模）Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right”. This allows farmers to use only 20%-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 1．What can be learned about precision agriculture in Paragraph 1? A．It visualizes plants more clearly. B．It uses pesticides more accurately. C．It continuously monitors plant growth. D．It estimates the need of the entire field. 2．How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A．By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B．By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C．By making necessary adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D．By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 3．Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A．To analyse the responses of different crops. B．To compare the application rates across crops. C．To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D．To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards precision agriculture? A．Intolerant. B．Opposing. C．Pessimistic. D．Approving. 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.(与传统农业依靠大致估算、整块田地统一喷洒农药不同，这项技术帮助农民最大化生产力，同时减少投入。)”可知，精准农业能更精准地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.(为有效解决这一问题，Jayaprakash研发了一套双摄像头系统，可与常规喷洒设备相连。该系统通过对目标植株上喷洒液的成像分析，判断所需调整，以合适大小的微滴实现最佳覆盖效果。)”可知，该系统通过成像进行必要调整以提升喷洒覆盖效果。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.(在棉花脱叶试验中，即使用量仅为产品标签推荐最低用量的50%，效果依然良好。)”可知，作者提及田间试验是为了证明该技术的有效性。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.(尽管这项技术仍有很长的路要走，但它的应用能确保作物中的化学残留远低于有害水平，从而保护生态系统与食品安全。)”可知，作者对精准农业持支持认可态度。故选D项。 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·四川成都·月考）Virtual communities are a growing part of the digital age, providing places where people can gather and talk without being limited by where they are physically. These online environments promote connections based on shared interests rather than locations. 5 People from different parts of the world and various cultural backgrounds now have a platform to communicate and interact with each other. Take the formation of online book clubs for instance. 6 Such exchanges would be challenging to work out in traditional settings, yet the Internet facilitates these interactions with ease. While virtual communities offer great inclusivity, they also present unique challenges. Disagreements often arise from the diverse perspectives of members, which can lead to conflicts within these digital spaces. 7 They provide a safe haven (港湾) for individuals to express themselves without fear of judgment. Support groups, for example, offer comfort to those struggling with personal issues, allowing them to connect with others who share similar experiences. Furthermore, virtual communities have revolutionized the way we approach work and education. Remote meetings and online classes have become commonplace, offering flexibility and convenience that traditional settings cannot match. 8 That’s because online workshops have become vital tools for career skill enhancement. 9 Cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy theft are real concerns that require careful attention. It is necessary for both platform administrators and users to maintain a culture of respect and politeness within these spaces. In short, virtual communities provide many chances to connect and learn, but we must watch out for potential problems. As these communities develop with technological advances, we should explore them with enthusiasm and caution. A．However, the dark side of virtual communities cannot be ignored. B．The rise of online communities relates to economic advances. C．This shift has been particularly evident in professional development. D．Virtual communities are online places where people can teach lessons. E．Despite these challenges, the advantages of virtual communities are numerous. F．Thus, they expand the potential reach of social interaction to a global degree. G．Enthusiasts from various corners of the globe can engage in literary discussions. 【答案】5．F 6．G 7．E 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟社区在数字时代的发展，阐述了其促进全球社交、应用于工作教育等优点，也指出存在冲突、网络霸凌等问题。 5．根据上文“Virtual communities are a growing part of the digital age, providing places where people can gather and talk without being limited by where they are physically. These online environments promote connections based on shared interests rather than locations. (虚拟社区是数字时代不断发展的一部分，它提供了人们可以聚集和交谈的场所，不受实际位置的限制。这些在线环境促进了基于共同兴趣而非地理位置的联系)”可知，虚拟社区不受地理位置限制，基于共同兴趣与人建立联系。由此可知，F.Thus, they expand the potential reach of social interaction to a global degree. (因此，它们将社交互动的潜在范围扩展到了全球程度)符合语境，与上文逻辑连贯，Thus表明因果。故选F项。 6．根据上文“Take the formation of online book clubs for instance. (以在线读书俱乐部的形成为例)”可知，本段以在线读书俱乐部为例说明网络虚拟社区的意义。由此可知，G.Enthusiasts from various corners of the globe can engage in literary discussions. (来自全球各地的爱好者可以进行文学讨论)符合语境，与上文提到的在线读书俱乐部相呼应，且下文“Such exchanges would be challenging to work out in traditional settings (这样的交流在传统环境中很难实现)”中的Such exchanges指代G选项中的literary discussions，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 7．根据上文“While virtual communities offer great inclusivity, they also present unique challenges. Disagreements often arise from the diverse perspectives of members, which can lead to conflicts within these digital spaces. (虽然虚拟社区具有很大的包容性，但它们也带来了独特的挑战。成员不同的观点常常会引发分歧，这可能会导致这些数字空间内的冲突)”及下文“They provide a safe haven (港湾) for individuals to express themselves without fear of judgment. (它们为人们提供了一个安全的场所，使他们能够毫无顾虑地表达自我)”可知，本段指出了虚拟社区虽然存在着挑战，但优势很多。由此可知，E. Despite these challenges, the advantages of virtual communities are numerous. (尽管存在这些挑战，但虚拟社区的优点众多)符合语境，承认有不足，但优点也很多，引出下文对虚拟社区优点的阐述。故选E项。 8．根据上文“Furthermore, virtual communities have revolutionized the way we approach work and education. Remote meetings and online classes have become commonplace, offering flexibility and convenience that traditional settings cannot match. (此外，虚拟社区彻底改变了我们处理工作和教育的方式。远程会议和在线课程已经很常见，提供了传统环境无法比拟的灵活性和便利性)”及下文“That’s because online workshops have become vital tools for career skill enhancement. (那是因为在线研讨会已经成为提升职业技能的重要工具)”可知，本段在讲虚拟社区对工作和教育方式尤其职业技能教育的改变。由此可知，C. This shift has been particularly evident in professional development. (这种转变在职业发展方面尤为明显)符合语境，承上启下。故选C项。 9．该小题为段首句，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“Cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy theft are real concerns that require careful attention. (网络霸凌、虚假信息和隐私盗窃是需要认真关注的实际问题)”可知，本段指出虚拟社区存在的负面问题。由此可知，A.However, the dark side of virtual communities cannot be ignored. (然而，虚拟社区的阴暗面不能被忽视)符合语境。故选A项。 八、完形填空 （25-26高二下·安徽安庆·月考）We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 10 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 11 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 12 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 13 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 14 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 15 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 16 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 17 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 18 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 19 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 20 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 21 , try again! Stick to what you want 22 . Don’t ever give up! 23 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 24 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 10．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 11．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 12．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 13．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 14．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 15．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 16．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 17．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 18．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 19．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 20．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 21．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 22．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 23．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 24．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful 【答案】 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的父亲在他们小时候送给了他们一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机玩具，这点燃了他们的梦想，在长大后他们成功制造出了世界上第一架有动力的飞机，作者通过这个故事表明唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的这一成就绝非一蹴而就的！A.potential潜力；B.accident事故；C.achievement成就；D.change改变。根据前文“We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright.(今天我们谈论的是实现梦想所需的坚持不懈的精神。想想威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特吧。)”可知，此处是指威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的成就不是一蹴而就的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。A.car汽车；B.bicycle自行车；C.helicopter直升机；D.recording录音。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随即，他们便开始制作复制品了。A.building建造；B.selling售卖；C.interpreting解释；D.drawing画。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指他们开始制作复制品。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1900 年，当他们还是年轻人的时候，已经制造出了自己的第一架滑翔机，于是他们决定在基蒂霍克的基迪维尔山进行试飞。A.put放置；B.try尝试；C.pick采摘；D.carry携带。根据后文“That first flight was unsuccessful(那第一次飞行没有成功)”可知，此处是指他们决定试飞自己制造的滑翔机。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供了持续强劲的风力，并且还有沙子带来的些许缓冲作用。A.avoided避免；B.prevented阻止；C.provided提供；D.consulted咨询。根据前文“at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills”可知，此处是指基迪维尔山提供了持续强劲的风力。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试之后，在 1903 年 12 月 17 日，他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机，在风中冒险试飞。A.flexible灵活的；B.fundamental基础的；C.energized通电的；D.improved改良的。根据“After several more tries”可知，此处是指他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机。故选D。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。A.exposed to暴露于；B.relied on依赖；C.gave up放弃；D.ended up最终成为。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午 10 点 35 分开始，奥维尔驾驶着它飞行了约 120 英尺，耗时约 12 秒！A.flew飞行；B.placed放置；C.dragged拖拽；D.pulled拉。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指奥维尔驾驶着飞机飞行了约 120 英尺。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午协助他们行动的五人之一——约翰尼·摩尔（负责将飞机拖过沙滩以确定其位置），跑到基蒂霍克村时高声喊道。A.expanded扩大；B.assessed评估；C.uploaded上传；D.assisted协助。根据“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”可知，此处是指负责协助他们的人。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是航空业的诞生！A.result结果；B.birth诞生；C.target目标；D.development发展。根据前文“They’ve made it!(他们成功了！)”可知，此处是指这次试飞成功代表着航空业的诞生。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来，已经过去了大约 24 年了！A.toy玩具；B.rank等级；C.promise承诺；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy.(在威尔伯12 岁、奥维尔 8 岁的时候，他们的父亲把一个玩具带回家了。)”可知，此处是指自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果结果不像预期的那样，那就再试一次！A.urged敦促；B.decided决定；C.expected预期；D.required要求。根据前文“If you have a dream, work at it.(如果你有梦想，就为之努力奋斗。)”可知，此处是指如果结果不像预期的那样。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。A.respectively各自地；B.morally道德上；C.uncritically不加批评地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据后文“Don’t ever give up!(永远不要放弃！)”可知，此处是指坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。故选D。 23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。A.Something某物；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。根据后文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。A.common普遍的；B.vivid生动的；C.satisfactory令人满意的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“Persistence and determination alone make a difference.(唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。)”和前文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。故选A。 $