期末复习 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 教材课文挖空填空+重点短语+句型造句练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026春人教版八下英语期中复习 Unit 5课文专题 单元课文挖空填空+重点短语+句型造句 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元 内容 说明 Unit 5 Page 44 Section A 3a 对话 重点短语: 3个 重点句型: 2个 Unit 5 Page 46 Section B 1b 课文 重点短语：12个 重点句型: 4个 Unit 5 Page 49 Section B 3a 课文 重点短语：10个 重点句型: 1个 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 44 Section A，3a Haitao: Hi, Lisa.Did your family _____________________(遇到麻烦) during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was ___________(糟糕的). Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was ___________(come)? Lisa: We did. But it was ___________(bad) than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives' house when ______________________________(强风开始). Haitao: Oh no! It's ___________(danger) to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining ___________(hard) while we were driving back.We almost ____________________(出车祸) when a truck nearly __________(hit) us. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later,we ____________________________(发现到处都是水). The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. ___________(luck), we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We ___________________________(储存食物和水) too. Lisa: That's good! _______________________________(下次我们也会这样做。). 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1._______________________ 有麻烦 补充:_______________________________ 做某事有困难/麻烦 2._______________________ 从……开车回家 3._______________________ 发生事故 4._______________________________ 把东西从地上移开 5._______________________________ 比我们预想的更...... 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 1.在突如其来的地震期间，许多人很难找到避难所。(shelter: 避难所) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.由于浓烟，我们很难呼吸。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我很难睁开眼睛，因为昨晚熬夜太晚了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 比较级+ than we expected 比我们预想的更...... 4.这场风暴结果比我们预想的要可怕得多。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他英语口语的进步比我们所有人预想的都要大。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这部关于太空旅行的电影比我们预想的更有趣。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.今天的交通拥堵比我们预想的要严重，所以我们错过了火车。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 46 Section B，1b How One Girl Saved Many Lives 　　___________(填介词) 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were ______________(度假) in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were __________(swim) in the sea, and some were relaxing ______________(在沙滩上). But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she _______________________________(注意到了一些奇怪的事情). Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in ______________(而不是) going out. 　　Just then, she __________(remember) something important. Two weeks before, her __________(地理) teacher had explained that ________________________(海底地震) could create dangerous waves called __________(海啸)! 　　“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. __________(fortunate), her family didn’t believe her and wanted __________(continue) their walk. __________(然而), Tilly refused to take a single step __________(far). Finally, her mother _____________________________(独自继续散步), and the rest of her family __________________(返回了) the hotel. 　　Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard __________(填介词) the tsunami. The security guard was __________(shock). He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It __________(mean) that a tsunami was possible! He ___________________(行动起来) right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone ___________________(开始恐慌). People were screaming and running as _______(fast) as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 　　Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but __________(thankful), her family _______________________(成功脱险) just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami ______________________________(造成了超过20万人死亡), but no one on the beach died that day. 　　This true story __________(show) how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and __________(die). _____________________________(多亏了她的知识) and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 __________(life). 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________________ 度假 2._______________________ 沿着海滩散步 3._______________________ 代替; 而不是 4._______________________ 制造危险的波浪 5._______________________ 其余的; 剩下的 6._______________________ 保安 7.______________________________ 立刻行动起来 8.______________________________ 让人们离开海滩 9._______________________ 到达安全的地方 10._______________________ 真实的故事 11.______________________________ 生死之间 12._______________________ 多亏;幸亏;归因于 13.______________________________ 拒绝做某事 14.______________________________ 决定做某事 15.______________________________ 匆忙做某事 16.______________________________ 意味着....... 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1.尽管台风即将来临，一些村民仍拒绝离开他们的家园。(despite+短语: 尽管) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我哥哥拒绝向老师求助，因为他想独自解决这个问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 3.她决定不再熬夜，以保护视力。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们决定把旧玩具捐给需要的孩子，而不是扔掉。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 5.飓风到达前，人们匆忙抢购食物和水。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.消防员们匆忙灭火，以防火势蔓延到附近的房屋。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ It means that +从句 意味着....... 7.当你感到压力时，这意味着你需要休息一下。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果疼痛加剧，意味着你应该立刻去看医生。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.当我们进入图书馆时，意味着每个人都必须遵守规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 49 Section B，3a Last Friday started __________(terrible).First, my _____________(闹钟) didn't go off, so I __________(wake) up late and had to ______________________(冲向公交车站). I had a test that morning, so I was _________(review) my notes while I was waiting for my bus. ______________________(突然), thunder rolled across the sky. Then it ___________________(开始下起倾盆大雨). The wind was too strong for me ___________(use)my umbrella! __________________________(当公交车来的时候), I was cold and wet. I was still worrying _________(填介词) the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a _________(滑坡) along our usual road. When I _________(final) reached my classroom, ____________________(气喘吁吁), my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late _________________(因为) the rainstorm. ____________________(结果), she said we weren't having a test after all! What luck on my _________(lucky) day! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.____________________________ 闹钟 2.____________________________ 响起 3.____________________________ 醒来 4.____________________________ 冲向公交车站 5.____________________________ 突然 6.____________________________ 在天空中翻滚 7.____________________________ 到……的时候 8.____________________________ 喘不过气 9.____________________________ 因此 10.____________________________ 终究(课文里的释义); 毕竟 11.____________________________ 太……以至于不能…… 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 too+形容词/副词 + (for sb.) + to do sth. 太……以至于不能…… 1.洪水涨得太高了，以至于村民们无法过桥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.箱子太沉了，以至于小女孩没法独自搬到楼上去。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这道数学题太难了，以至于我无法在五分钟内解出来。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.那个小男孩走得太慢了，以至于没能按时到校。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 44 Section A，3a Haitao: Hi, Lisa.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later,we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That's good! We'll do that next time. 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 have trouble 有麻烦 补充:have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 drive home from 从……开车回家 get into an accident 发生事故 move things off the floor 把东西从地上移开 比较级+ than we expected 比我们预想的更...... 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 1.在突如其来的地震期间，许多人很难找到避难所。(shelter: 避难所) Many people had trouble finding shelters during the sudden earthquake. 2.由于浓烟，我们很难呼吸。 We had great trouble breathing because of the thick smoke . 3.我很难睁开眼睛，因为昨晚熬夜太晚了。 I have trouble keeping my eyes open because I stayed up late last night. 比较级+ than we expected 比我们预想的更...... 4.这场风暴结果比我们预想的要可怕得多。 The storm turned out to be much more terrible than we expected. 5.他英语口语的进步比我们所有人预想的都要大。 His progress in spoken English is greater than we all expected. 6.这部关于太空旅行的电影比我们预想的更有趣。 This movie about space travel is more interesting than we expected. 7.今天的交通拥堵比我们预想的要严重，所以我们错过了火车。 The traffic jam today was heavier than we expected, so we missed the train. 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 46 Section B，1b How One Girl Saved Many Lives 　　On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 　　Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 　　“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 　　Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 　　Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. 　　This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.on holiday 度假 2.walk along the beach 沿着海滩散步 3.instead of 代替; 而不是 4.create dangerous waves 制造危险的波浪 5.the rest of 其余的; 剩下的 6.a security guard 保安 7.jump into action right away 立刻行动起来 8.get people off the beach 让人们离开海滩 9.make it to safety 到达安全的地方 10.the true story 真实的故事 11.between life and death 生死之间 12.thanks to 多亏;幸亏;归因于 13.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 14.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 15.rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 16.It means that +从句 意味着....... 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1.尽管台风即将来临，一些村民仍拒绝离开他们的家园。(despite+短语: 尽管) Some villagers refused to leave their homes despite the coming typhoon. 2.我哥哥拒绝向老师求助，因为他想独自解决这个问题。 My brother refused to ask the teacher for help because he wanted to solve it alone. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 3.她决定不再熬夜，以保护视力。 She decided not to stay up late anymore to protect her eyesight. 4.他们决定把旧玩具捐给需要的孩子，而不是扔掉。 They decided to donate their old toys to children in need instead of throwing them away. rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 5.飓风到达前，人们匆忙抢购食物和水。 People rushed to buy food and water before the hurricane arrived. 6.消防员们匆忙灭火，以防火势蔓延到附近的房屋。 The firefighters rushed to put out the fire to prevent it from spreading to nearby houses. It means that +从句 意味着....... 7.当你感到压力时，这意味着你需要休息一下。 It means that you need a break when you feel stressed. 8.如果疼痛加剧，意味着你应该立刻去看医生。 It means that you should see a doctor immediately if the pain gets worse. 9.当我们进入图书馆时，意味着每个人都必须遵守规则。 It means that everyone has to follow the rules when we enter the library. 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 49 Section B，3a Last Friday started terribly.First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath,my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren't having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.alarm clock 闹钟 2.go off 响起 3.wake up 醒来 4.rush to the bus stop 冲向公交车站 5.all of a sudden 突然 6.roll across the sky 在天空中翻滚 7.by the time 到……的时候 8.out of breath 喘不过气 9.as a result 因此 10.after all 终究(课文里的释义); 毕竟 11.too...to... 太……以至于不能…… 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 too+形容词/副词 + (for sb.) + to do sth. 太……以至于不能…… 1.洪水涨得太高了，以至于村民们无法过桥。 The floodwater rose too high for the villagers to cross the bridge. 2.箱子太沉了，以至于小女孩没法独自搬到楼上去。 The box was too heavy for the little girl to carry upstairs alone. 3.这道数学题太难了，以至于我无法在五分钟内解出来。 The math problem was too difficult for me to work out within five minutes. 4.那个小男孩走得太慢了，以至于没能按时到校。 The little boy walked too slowly to get to school on time. $