Unit 5 Good manners单元练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5 Good manners单元练习卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．It’s ________ useful book about good manners in different countries. I read it every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．It’s impolite _________ others when they are talking. A．interrupt B．interrupting C．to interrupt D．interrupted 3．When we visit a friend’s house, we should knock at the door first ________ we go in. A．after B．before C．until D．while 4．People in the UK usually leave a ________ after they finish their meal in a restaurant. A．note B．tip C．message D．letter 5．If you make a promise to others, you should always ________. A．keep your word B．break your word C．eat your words D．say a word 6．When it comes ________ English, she is always full of confidence. A．learning B．to learn C．to learning D．learn 7．There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded. A．too; too B．too; much C．very; so D．so; much 8．The young man is brave ________ to save the drowning child from the river. A．too B．enough C．very D．so 9．He is __________ to go to school by himself. He is already 12. A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．so old 10．—Would you like to talk about the differences in manners between China and the UK? —________ A．You’re welcome. B．Never mind. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, I’d love to. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 11 him and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” 12 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, 13 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me very 14 . When I turned around, I nearly 15 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night when I 16 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around the kitchen, and you’ll find some 17 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 18 —pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While 19 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter? I was not 20 I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty’s bed. “ 21 up, my dear, ” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them,   22 the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude 23 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. ” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special 24 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t 25 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 11．A．to B．for C．at D．with 12．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 13．A．until B．before C．as D．unless 14．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly 15．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned 16．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 17．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives 18．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself 19．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 20．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient 21．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make 22．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly 23．A．why B．what C．that D．where 24．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information 25．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 26．When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _________. A．buys some fruit B．brings a cup of tea C．smokes D．feels like a god 27．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A．Let’s smoke together. B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C．Smoking is a bad habit. D．It’s OK if you smoke here. 28．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Best Hosts B．The Best Guests C．Different Cultures in Different Countries D．Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures B Do you use hand gestures (姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks to say hello. Japanese people bow. Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 29．What does body language use to show meanings? A．Words. B．Sentences. C．Letters. D．Movement. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The same body language always means the same thing. B．Most Asian people like making eye contact with others. C．Different body language can express the same meaning. D．Four ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in the passage. 31．Whom might this passage be written for? A．Old people. B．Teenagers. C．Adults. D．The disabled. C Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.   Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 32．Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A．In the house. B．In the backyard. C．In the park. D．In the box. 33．Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A．When we smile to others, we get a smile ________. B．Helen didn’t order coffee today. ________, she drank some tea. C．We need to keep hope alive, ________ we are in a difficult time. D．Everything is possible ________ we work hard enough. 34．According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill  ②living environment  ③cultural difference  ④family influence A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B．To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C．To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D．To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. D Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 36．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．more than 5 people D．fewer than 5 people 37．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 38．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．Because they are old enough to live all by themselves. B．Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C．Because they want to have more chances to find better jobs. D．Because they can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 39．What do the American parents think of giving money because children do housework? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 40．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．never spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China and other countries, people sometimes communicate without speaking. How do they do this? They use body language. 41 In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. They may be new friends or old, but they shake hands to show friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. 42 In India, when people nod their heads, they mean “no”. 43 But in most other countries, these things mean the opposite (相反). A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”. 44 But in some places, people point with their lips. They think it’s not polite to point with a finger. When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America. One body language is the same all around the world: a smile. 45 Try it, and you’ll see! A．It’s another way to show friendship and love. B．Smiles are a shared language around the world. C．But body language is not the same in all cultures. D．Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. E．And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. F．In most places, people point to things with their fingers. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） to keep next again a few Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with 46 words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (风俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem 47 the worker in the shop. The worker 48 nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained 49 and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the 50 day. excited if surprise what go with That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ 51 the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 52 . Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to 53 him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so 54 to see Anna. He had no idea about 55 Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） In a busy international business (商务) meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty u 56 each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her w 57 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u 58 because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a 59 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t 60 about the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to a 61 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w 62 between them. Then another person r 63 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other c 64 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a 65 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）. I looked forward to trying local（当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We buy as much food as we can to show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, Russians love to swim. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 66．What did the writer look forward to doing when his friend invited him to a restaurant? 67．How many kinds of food did the writer find after arriving at the restaurant? 68．Why do we buy much food in China when we invite our friends according to the passage? 69．Are Russian kids afraid of going swimming in winter? 70．What is the main idea of the passage? 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom，请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，要保持公园的整洁，不要摘公园里的花； 2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低； 3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”，并一直等待他让路； 4．向人们解释保护公园的重要性，强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。 Dear all, The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5ACBBA 6-10 CABCD 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 ADCBA 16-20 BBCDD 21-25 BACBD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28DBD 29-31DCB 32-35 AADA 36-40 DBCAA 41-45 CAEFB 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） 46. a few 47. to 48. kept 49.again 50.next 51.If 52. surprised 53.go with 54. excited 55.what （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 56. understanding 57. warmth 58. uncomfortable 59.agreement 60.thinking 61. appear 62. wall 63.reminded 64.correctly 65. accept 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66． Trying local food. 67．Three./3./3 kinds of food./He found 3 kinds of food. 68．To show our friendliness. 69．No, they aren’t./No. 70．A different culture between Russia and China. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文： Dear all, The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. First, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere and we should always keep the park clean. We should never pick flowers in the park. Second, it’s rude to talk or laugh loudly in the park. Please, keep our voice down. Third, if someone is in your way, please say “excuse me” and wait till he or she moves. We should also explain to others the importance of protecting the park. It’s good for our environment as well as our health by doing these. Yours sincerely, Tom 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $