Unit 5 测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

新版 2025-2026译林版八下U5测试 1、 单选题。 ( )1.While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A.a;/ B. the; to C. a; to D. the;/ ( )2.Practice is important.You won't improve ________ your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A.if B.unless C.when D. since ( )3.I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it. A. get used to;used to B. used to;used to C. used to;get used to D. get used to; be used to ( )4.Mr Brown was too busy ________ the papers ________ his mobile phone. A. to mark; to check B. to mark; checking C. marking;checking D. marking; to check ( )5.You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you'd better always bring an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order ( )6.—Why do these students never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though ( )7.She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough ( )8.—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of ________ for China's modern cities and cool technologies! A. confidence B. energy C. praise D. hope ( )9.Every time you take a test, you shouldn't ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A. hold B. rush C. drop D. explain ( )10.—I am used to iPhone, but it’s reported HUAWEI has taken the lead... —No hurry. ________ sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 2、 完形填空。 Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student in Suzhou. He used to be a boy with bad manners, but he has changed a lot after his school held the Good Manners Week. Before, Lin Tao didn't care about manners at all. He often 1 litter everywhere in the school. He talked loudly in the library and disturbed other 2 . He often jumped the line when he got on the bus, and he 3 gave his seat to the old people. His teachers and parents told him many times to have good manners, 4 he didn't listen. Last month, his school held the Good Manners Week. There were many activities, like speeches, picture shows and story competitions. Lin Tao's teacher asked him to 5 the story competition about good manners. At first, Lin Tao didn't want to join. But his teacher said, "This is a good chance for you to learn about good manners. You can write about your own story." So Lin Tao 6 to join. To write the story, Lin Tao read many books about good manners. He learned that good manners are not just words, but 7 that can make people feel warm and comfortable. He also learned that being polite can help him get on well with others. Lin Tao wrote a story about his own change. He told about his bad manners before, and 8 he decided to change. He won the third prize in the competition. After that, Lin Tao really 9 . He stopped dropping litter everywhere, and he started to keep the school clean. He kept quiet in the library and didn't disturb other readers. He waited in line 10 when he got on the bus, and he often gave his seat to the old and the disabled. One day, Lin Tao saw a little boy dropping a banana skin on the road. He went up to him 11 and said, "Excuse me, little boy. Don't drop litter on the road. Someone may step on it and fall down. We should keep the road clean." The little boy said sorry at once and 12 the banana skin up. He put it into the rubbish bin. Lin Tao's parents and teachers were very 13 to see his change. They praised him for his good manners. Lin Tao said, "Good manners are very important in our lives. 14 is polite to everyone around us. We should not only know about good manners, but also 15 them in our daily life." ( )1.A. picked B. dropped C. got D. took ( )2.A. teachers B. workers C. readers D. writers ( )3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( )4.A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )5.A. hold B. join C. leave D. start ( )6.A. refused B. forgot C. agreed D. hated ( )7.A. actions B. words C. stories D. lessons ( )8.A. what B. which C. why D. how ( )9.A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. refused ( )10.A. angrily B. patiently C. loudly D. suddenly ( )11.A. rudely B. politely C. strictly D. seriously ( )12.A. picked B. took C. brought D. turned ( )13.A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. happy ( )14.A. It B. That C. This D. One ( )15.A. forget B. use C. refuse D. break 三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. ( )1.How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )2.Which country greets people by touching noses? A.France. B.Brazil. C.Thailand. D.New Zealand. ( )3.Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Business. B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours,especially up to six people a day,is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness,physical happiness,community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness,but that's not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember,saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. ( )4.How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. ( )5.Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours? ( )6.Which sentence can be put in “ “? A. That's because all of these are joined together. B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. ( )7.What can we learn from Dan Witters' words? A. The more people you know,the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. ( )8.What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A.Bring your own chopsticks from home. B.Use communal chopsticks to get food. C.Use your own chopsticks to share food. D.Share the food with others’ chopsticks. ( )9.What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A.turn something around B.pull something nearer C.pick something up D.move something away ( )10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Why the table is round? B.How can you find a seat? C.Which is the honor seat? D.Who is the most important? ( )11.How does the writer organize the article? A.In time order. B.From specific to general. C.In space order. D.From general to specific. D The four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—lived in a small house in Massachusetts with their mother, Marmee. Their father was away at the war, and Marmee taught the girls to be kind, polite and hard-working. One Christmas, the girls were very sad because they didn't have much money for presents. But Marmee told them about a poor family nearby: a mother with a new baby, and five hungry children. They had no fire to keep warm, and no food to eat. "Girls," said Marmee, "will you give your Christmas breakfast to that poor family as a present?" Meg was the oldest. She loved beautiful things and nice food, but she said politely, "I think we should do it. It's Christmas, and we should help those who are in need." Jo was a lively girl. She loved writing and she was very brave. She said, "I'm glad you asked us, Marmee. I was thinking about our own presents, but we have so much more than that poor family." Beth was a quiet, kind girl. She loved playing the piano. She said softly, "I will give my food to the little babies. They must be very hungry." Amy was the youngest. She loved drawing and she was a little spoiled. At first, she said, "I don't want to give my food away. I was looking forward to the nice breakfast." But then she saw her sisters' faces, and she said politely, "But I will give it too. It's not fair that we have food and they don't." So the four girls and Marmee put all their breakfast into a basket, and walked to the poor family's house. When they got there, the house was cold and dark. The mother was holding the crying baby, and the children were huddled together under a thin blanket. They were very hungry and cold. Marmee gave the mother the food and the blanket. The girls made a fire, and gave the children bread and milk. The children stopped crying, and smiled happily. The mother cried and thanked them again and again. She said they were angels. On their way home, the girls didn't have any breakfast, but they were very happy. Marmee said to them, "My dear girls, you have learned the best lesson of Christmas. To be kind and helpful to others is the best present you can give. And being polite and thoughtful to those who are less lucky than you is the true meaning of good manners." That Christmas, the girls learned that the best happiness comes from being kind, polite and helpful to others. From Little Women (excerpt, rewritten) ( )12. What did Marmee ask the girls to do on Christmas? A. To buy presents for each other. B. To give their Christmas breakfast to a poor family. C. To cook a big Christmas dinner for the family. D. To write a story for their father. ( )13. What was Amy's first reaction to Marmee's idea? A. She was very happy to give her food away. B. She didn't want to give her food away at first. C. She gave her food to the babies at once. D. She refused to do it. ( )14. What did the girls do for the poor family? A. They gave them food, a blanket and made a fire. B. They bought them a new house. C. They gave them a lot of money. D. They took the children to their own house. ( )15. What lesson did the girls learn from this experience? A. It's important to have a nice breakfast on Christmas. B. We should only be polite to people who are rich. C. The best happiness comes from being kind, polite and helpful to others. D. We shouldn't help people who are less lucky than us. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 1 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 . Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental(偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5.____________ 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.Good ____________ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life. 2.We should be ____________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places. 3.What high ____________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents! 4.We should learn to ____________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 5. I'm p____________ to see you all. It's been ten years since we graduated from high school. 6. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I r____________ him because of the flu. 7. Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think d____________ . 8. He got the first place in the English exam. I was so excited and sent my c____________ to him. 9. The young player was too nervous ____________ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game. 10. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk ____________ (without hiding any feelings,opinions or information) to one another. 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also 1 (call) the Su Super League, opened in Changzhou on April 11th, It has become one of 2 most popular grassroots football events in China. The first four matches 3 (attract) 124,264 fans in total. That is about 31,000 fans 4 average. The opening game drew 40,833 people, and tickets were hard 5 (get). This year, the league pays more attention to 6 (develop) young players. Among 647 registered players, 430 of 7 (they) are under 22. The 8 (able) of these young players has surprised many people. 9 (make) the games fairer, the league has introduced VAR in all matches. It uses footballs better than before. The event not only brings exciting matches 10 also pushes local touris forward. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._________________ 6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.________________ 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 1.Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long have the sculptures been there? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活,他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 ( Manners in China Greetings: (shake hands... show respect) ... At a party: (Dress properly, arrive on time...) At the dinner table: Talk with food. Rush your meal, Leave the table, Say “ thank you ” ... At the school: Greet teachers. Be kind to classmates, Follow the rules... ) Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 答案 单选题CBCDC DACBD 完型填空BCDAB CADAB BADAB A篇CDB B篇DBAB C篇BAAD D篇 BBAC 七选五DECAB 词汇 1.manners 2.patient 3.praise 4.behave 5.pleased 6.refused 7.differently 8.congratulations 9.to reply 10. openly 语法填空 1.called 2.the 3.attracted 4.on 5.to get 6.developing 7.them 8.ability 9.To make 10.but 阅读回答问题 八、1. In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi province. 2.Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 3. A darker, more mysterious personality. 4. For nearly four hundred years. 5. It’s attractive and beautiful.（言之有理即可） 作文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I'd like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home. China is a country with a long history and social manners. So as the saying goes, “manners make the man”.Firstly, when you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to shake hands. This is a common greeting. Secondly, show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. Moreover, it is polite to use respectful languages when talking to older people. Also, remember to bring a small gift to show your thank to your host family.Finally, learning a few easy Chinese words and sentences will be useful. It shows you try to fit in and respect the culture. When going to a party, it's important to dress properly. You must arrive on time and avoid talking about money. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s a good manner to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. These are just a few examples of the rich manners in China. I'm sure that you'll learn more as you immerse(沉浸在) yourself in our culture. Please feel free to ask for more information.I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $