精品解析：2026年河南周口市太康县大许寨镇第二初级中学等校中招考试模拟试卷 英语(六)

名校之约——2026河南省中招考试模拟试卷 英语（六） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔作答，答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A tennis match. B. A football game. C. A swimming competition. 3. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the museum. B. To the art fair. C. To go hiking in the mountains. 4. What is the name of the girl? A. Lily. B. Lisa. C. Laura. 5. Where will Mia and Jake study? A. At the library. B. At Jake’ s house. C. At Mia’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man have? A. A cough. B. A headache. C. A stomachache. 7. How long should the man take the medicine? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days.. C. For 7 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Watch a dance show. B. See a scary movie. C. Attend a jazz concert. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s dad do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 11. Where does the speaker’s mom work? A. In a school. B. From home. C. In a hospital. 12. What sport does the speaker’s younger brother enjoy? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Friends. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Teachers. B. Subjects. C. Classes. 15. Why does Tom like Ms. Baker? A. Because she gives little homework. B. Because she makes everything interesting. C. Because she is strict. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The USA Balloon Festival when The balloon festival is held every ________ in the USA. what ◆There is no better place for a balloon festival than the USA, where many balloon ________ live. ◆The event starts with a show of beautiful hot air balloons that ________ high into the air. ◆There are also competitions to see which balloon can stay in the air the ________ ◆There are many fun activities like games, ________ .and delicious food. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bike Rentals: Explore and Enjoy Cycling is a fun and eco-friendly way to travel. Happy Bike, a bike rental company in 10 cities, helps tourists visit famous places and enjoy nature easily. How to Rent To rent (租) a bike, you need to show your ID and pay a €10 deposit (押金), which you get back when you return the bike safely. Renting costs€3/hour, €12/day, or €25 for three days. Families with kids can rent bikes with child seats for half price. Each bike comes with a free map showing parks, bike lanes, and repair shops. Best Routes In Rome, the Ancient City Ride (5 km) passes old buildings and museums. In Paris, the River View Path (8 km) goes along the river and through flower gardens. All bikes have GPS, but bring a power bank (充电宝) because the GPS uses phone battery (电池) fast. Safety Rules Happy Bike checks every bike every morning. Helmets (头盔) are free for kids but cost €1 for adults. The company cares about the environment. They use solar energy (太阳能) at rental stations and plant one tree for every 10 bikes rented. Tips Book online in summer (July, August) to get bikes quickly. Return bikes on time, or pay €2 more per hour. If it rains, you can stop renting for 30 minutes for free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you need to rent a bike from Happy Bike? A. A passport and €25. B. A helmet and repair tools. C. A map and a power bank. D. An ID and €10. 2. Which plan is best for a family that rent bikes for 2 days? A. €3/hour. B. €12/day. C. A three-day ticket. D. Half-price child seats. 3. Why should riders bring a power bank? A. Phones cannot use GPS. B. Solar energy doesn’t work at night. C. Repair shops are far away. D. The GPS uses battery quickly. 4. What can we infer about Happy Bike’s eco-efforts? A. They use clean energy and plant trees. B. They only check bike safety. C. They care about making more money. D. They ignore (忽略) bad weather problems. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A research paper. C. A local newspaper. D. A health magazine. B Ten-year-old Lila loved her community garden. But one morning, she saw that the tomato plants’ leaves had turned yellow. “They’re just tired,” said Mr. Rossi, the old gardener. Lil a didn’t think so and looked worried. She’d read books about plants needing good soil (土壤). What if the soil itself was sick? At home, Lila looked through the recycling bin for small glass bottles. She boiled red cabbage leaves, creating the purple water she learned about in science class—a natural pH test. With a spoon, she put soil from different garden places into the bottles. Her hands shook as she poured cabbage water into each bottle. The water of two bottles turned pink. “Acidic (酸性的) soil!” she thought to herself. The others stayed purple—healthy soil. The next day, Lila walked to Mr. Rossi with her bottles. “We need to add eggshell (蛋壳) pieces to make the soil less acidic,” she said. The gardener stared at her colorful bottles. “Those colors don’t grow tomatoes, kid.” Not giving up, Lila collected eggshells from her family’s kitchen, broke them into very tiny pieces with kitchen tools, and filled a candy box. That night, she walked into the moonlit garden, spreading the tiny pieces around the sick plants like fairy dust. For weeks, she checked the soil every day. When the pink stayed, she added coffee grounds (碎渣) from the cafe next door. “Your delicious food!” she told an earthworm (蚯蚓) in the soil. One hot afternoon, Lila saw tiny green tomatoes forming. With time going by, they turned bright red. Mr. Rossi stared at the big fruits. “How did you fix them?” Lila smiled, holding up a bottle of cabbage water. “Science never lies!” Word spread quickly. Soon, neighbors lined up with yogurt bottles of dirt. Lila taught kids how to make pH tests. She turned the garden into a lab, explaining soil health with chalk on the door. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lila notice about the tomato plants? A. They had grown taller. B. They were full of flowers. C. Their leaves had become yellow. D. They had no leaves at all. 7. What did Lila add to the soil to help the plants? A. Red cabbage leaves. B. Eggshells and coffee grounds. C. Earthworms. D. Some yogurt. 8. Which words can best describe Lila? A. Serious and polite. B. Caring and humorous. C. Quiet and strict. D. Helpful and clever. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge is power. B. All that glitters (闪烁) is not gold. C. Lost time is never found again. D. Well begun is half done. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Old Gardener, New Tricks. B. Science in the Soil: Lila’s Garden Fix. C. Mr. Rossi’s Kitchen Secret. D. A Young Gardener’s Dream. C Have you ever thought about what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes? A new study has found that humans can see fine details (细节) much better than many animals. This ability to see small details clearly is called visual acuity. How well an animal can see depends on the size and shape of its eyes, among other things. A team of researchers from North Carolina’s Duke University, in the US, studied the eyesight (视力) of around 600 kinds of animals, including birds, fish and insects. They found that smaller animals can only see fine details when they are close up. Fish, for example, can only see half as well as a human. However, although the study suggested that most animals have inferior eyesight compared to humans, some birds have much better eyesight. Eagles, for example, can find out a rabbit while flying hundreds of meters above ground. This is more than twice the visual acuity of a human. Chimpanzees, our closest relatives, have eyesight similar to humans when it comes to picking out fine details. The study’s lead author, Eleanor Caves, believes that some animals may use the poor eyesight of other animals to help themselves. For example, orb-weaver spiders make their webs with different kinds of patterns (图案). Some think that they do this to stop large animals, such as birds, from flying through them. However, because small insects see poorly, they are more likely (可能的) to get caught in the web and become a tasty meal for the spider. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph One? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in the text? A. More powerful in ability. B. Poorer in ability. C. Similar in performance. D. More important. 13. Which type of animal probably has the best visual acuity? A. Fish. B. Eagles. C. Chimpanzees. D. Orb-weaver spiders. 14. Why do orb-weaver spiders add patterns to the webs according to the writer? A. To draw other spiders to the web. B. To avoid being eaten by large animals. C. To make their webs more colorful. D. To catch small insects more easily. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Animals and the Environment. B. Unit 2 Art and Culture. C. Unit 3 The Behavior of Insects. D. Unit 4 Plant Growth. D Your family probably buys fresh fruit and vegetables from a supermarket or from a stall at a market. ____16____ But have you ever thought of growing your own fruit and vegetables at home? It’s much easier than it looks and it might encourage you to learn more about cooking using your home-grown food. Before you get started, communicate with your parents about where your plants can be kept. ____17____ Plenty of plants can be grown in pots on a balcony (阳台), or perhaps your parents will let you have a space of your own in the garden. Next, you need to decide what you would like to grow. It’s best to choose vegetables or fruit that you like to eat. Also consider the season.____18____ If you’d like to grow something sweet, strawberries are a good fruit to grow at home. Tomatoes are an easy choice for beginners. Small bags of seeds (种子) are sold at garden centres or you can order them online. ____19____ Growing fruit and vegetables is a lot of fun but you do need to keep an eye on them. ____20____ Keep a note of when they have been watered, and remember that they might need more water in hot weather. When your crops (农作物) are ready to eat, use them to prepare for a tasty treat for your family. You will feel so proud of what you’ve achieved. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year. B. You don’t have to have much space. C. Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a “pick your own” farm. D. It’s necessary to keep a chart (记录) for each plant and record how it changes. E. They will include all the instructions you need. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village lived an elderly woman named Granny Elodie. Known for her wisdom and kindness, she was the trusted person for ____21____. Children often gathered around her, hoping to hear her stories and learn from her experiences. One sunny day, a young boy named Sam came to Granny Elodie with a sad ____22____. “Granny, I want to be the fastest runner in the village, but I keep ____23____ races,” he stared at the ground and said. Granny Elodie smiled gently. “Winning isn’t the only thing that matters, Sam. Let’s go for a walk.” Curious (好奇的), Sam ____24____ her to a nearby garden filled with colourful flowers. As they walked, Granny Elodie ____25____ a small, struggling (挣扎的) plant growing between rocks. “Do you see that flower? It’s not the biggest, but it’s special in its own way. It took time to grow strong.” Sam nodded, still ____26____. “But I want to be the best!” “Being the best isn’t just about ____27____. It’s about trying your best and learning along the way,” Granny Elodie replied. She ____28____ him to practice patience and perseverance (毅力). Inspired, Sam ____29____ hard every day. He learned about ____30____ techniques and listened to his body. Sometimes he fell down or grew tired, but he recalled Granny’s advice and pushed forward. Over time, he improved, ____31____ he still didn’t win every challenging race. When the annual village race arrived, Sam felt ____32____ but hopeful. As the race began, he ran very fast, pouring all his strength into each stride (大步). Halfway through, he suddenly noticed his friends cheering loudly from the sidelines. As he got close to the finish line, he saw another runner ahead, but instead of feeling defeated (被击败的), he smiled. Sam finished the race in third place, breathing ____33____ but standing tall. Though he hadn’t won, he felt deeply ____34____ and thankful for his progress. Granny Elodie hugged him tightly. “You see, dear Sam? Success isn’t just about crossing the line first—it’s about the ____35____ you give and the lessons you learn.” 21. A. praise B. advice C. treasure D. knowledge 22. A. standard B. decision C. secret D. expression 23. A. missing B. winning C. joining D. losing 24. A. mentioned B. followed C. guided D. accepted 25. A. stuck to B. belonged to C. pointed to D. got used to 26. A. doubtful B. careless C. comfortable D. honest 27. A. surface B. speed C. background D. wealth 28. A. allowed B. encouraged C. promised D. chose 29. A. trained B. repaired C. climbed D. knocked 30. A. stupid B. empty C. proper D. natural 31. A. before B. until C. since D. though 32. A. proud B. nervous C. sick D. angry 33. A. heavily B. strictly C. hardly D. politely 34. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. scared 35. A. service B. method C. review D. effort 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final with young allow exciting because swimmer they raise challenge A group of six teenagers from east London, known as the Sea Gals, have broken the record to become the ____36____ relay (接力赛) team to swim across the English Channel. For the last two years, these six school friends, all aged 13 and 14, have been preparing for this big ____37____. Their goal was to swim from Dover in England to Cap Gris Nez in France, and they also hoped to ____38____ £5,000 for charity. The girls trained hard at ____39____ community swimming clubs and did several cold-water swims in Dover to get used to the low temperatures, which are around 16—18℃ at this time of year. Then, the big day ____40____ arrived. On 19 July, the Sea Gals began their ____41____ journey at 3:30 a.m. A boat, which carried their coach and some proud family members, went along ____42____ them, as the girls took turns swimming different parts of the Channel. The Channel Swimming Association rules say that each of the ____43____ must swim for one hour at a time, or the team would be disqualified (取消资格), and protective wetsuits (潜水服) aren’t ____44____ while swimming. “It was kind of scary jumping in for the first time ____45____ I was really cold and three jellyfish (水母) were next to the ladder,” recalled Napier. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Luoyang Peony（牡丹）Festival, which takes place every April, is China’s most famous flower celebration where millions of colorful peonies bloom（开花）across ____46____ city. This year’s festival will run ____47____ April 10th to May 10th, offering visitors a chance to see flowers that are more beautiful than those in other parts of the country. ____48____ is wonderful for families to walk through the huge peony gardens, especially at Luoyang National Peony Garden where the flowers grow bigger and brighter than anywhere else. Many people come here specifically ____49____ take photos with the stunning flowers that cover whole fields like a colorful ocean. The festival also includes traditional dances, music performances, and tasty local food ____50____ make the experience more enjoyable. If you want to see nature’s beauty at its best while learning about Chinese culture, this is the perfect place to visit during springtime. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey! I just got back from the Henan Science Museum, and it was amazing! ____51____? B: No, I haven’t. ____52____? A: It opened in November 2024. There’s so much to explore! B: What’s the best part? A: The special effects theater is certainly a highlight.____53____. B: That sounds unreal! ____54____? A: For sure! They also have AI and robots zone (区域)! You can program mini-robots to race. B: I need to visit it soon! By the way, are you planning to join the upcoming school talent show? A: I’m thinking about it. I might perform a song. What about you? B: ____55____. It could be a fun way to share what I love! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，请你结合下面图示信息，以“Introduce Chinese Culture to the World”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向世界介绍中国文化。 要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Introduce Chinese Culture to the World Ladies and gentlemen, I am excited to introduce you to the rich culture of China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and I hope you will enjoy our wonderful culture! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校之约——2026河南省中招考试模拟试卷 英语（六） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔作答，答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A tennis match. B. A football game. C. A swimming competition. 3. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the museum. B. To the art fair. C. To go hiking in the mountains. 4. What is the name of the girl? A. Lily. B. Lisa. C. Laura. 5. Where will Mia and Jake study? A. At the library. B. At Jake’ s house. C. At Mia’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man have? A. A cough. B. A headache. C. A stomachache. 7. How long should the man take the medicine? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days.. C. For 7 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Watch a dance show. B. See a scary movie. C. Attend a jazz concert. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s dad do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 11. Where does the speaker’s mom work? A. In a school. B. From home. C. In a hospital. 12. What sport does the speaker’s younger brother enjoy? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Friends. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Teachers. B. Subjects. C. Classes. 15. Why does Tom like Ms. Baker? A. Because she gives little homework. B. Because she makes everything interesting. C. Because she is strict. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The USA Balloon Festival when The balloon festival is held every ________ in the USA. what ◆There is no better place for a balloon festival than the USA, where many balloon ________ live. ◆The event starts with a show of beautiful hot air balloons that ________ high into the air. ◆There are also competitions to see which balloon can stay in the air the ________ ◆There are many fun activities like games, ________ .and delicious food. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bike Rentals: Explore and Enjoy Cycling is a fun and eco-friendly way to travel. Happy Bike, a bike rental company in 10 cities, helps tourists visit famous places and enjoy nature easily. How to Rent To rent (租) a bike, you need to show your ID and pay a €10 deposit (押金), which you get back when you return the bike safely. Renting costs€3/hour, €12/day, or €25 for three days. Families with kids can rent bikes with child seats for half price. Each bike comes with a free map showing parks, bike lanes, and repair shops. Best Routes In Rome, the Ancient City Ride (5 km) passes old buildings and museums. In Paris, the River View Path (8 km) goes along the river and through flower gardens. All bikes have GPS, but bring a power bank (充电宝) because the GPS uses phone battery (电池) fast. Safety Rules Happy Bike checks every bike every morning. Helmets (头盔) are free for kids but cost €1 for adults. The company cares about the environment. They use solar energy (太阳能) at rental stations and plant one tree for every 10 bikes rented. Tips Book online in summer (July, August) to get bikes quickly. Return bikes on time, or pay €2 more per hour. If it rains, you can stop renting for 30 minutes for free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you need to rent a bike from Happy Bike? A. A passport and €25. B. A helmet and repair tools. C. A map and a power bank. D. An ID and €10. 2. Which plan is best for a family that rent bikes for 2 days? A. €3/hour. B. €12/day. C. A three-day ticket. D. Half-price child seats. 3. Why should riders bring a power bank? A. Phones cannot use GPS. B. Solar energy doesn’t work at night. C. Repair shops are far away. D. The GPS uses battery quickly. 4. What can we infer about Happy Bike’s eco-efforts? A. They use clean energy and plant trees. B. They only check bike safety. C. They care about making more money. D. They ignore (忽略) bad weather problems. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A research paper. C. A local newspaper. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Happy Bike自行车租赁公司的租赁方式、最佳路线、安全规则及小贴士。 【1题详解】 根据“How to Rent”中“To rent a bike, you need to show your ID and pay a €10 deposit”，可知租车需要出示身份证并支付10欧元押金。 【2题详解】 根据“How to Rent”中“Renting costs €3/hour, €12/day, or €25 for three days.”。如果一个家庭租车2天：按小时算需要€3×48=€144；按天算需要 €12×2=€24；按三天通票算需要€25。虽然三天通票只贵1欧元，但题目问的是“Which plan is best”，通常指最经济或最合适的方案。但在选项中，A是按小时，C是三天票，D是半价儿童座椅。B选项“€12/day”是按天租，两天共24欧元，比买三天票便宜，也比按小时租便宜。 【3题详解】 根据“Best Routes”中“...bring a power bank because the GPS uses phone battery fast.”，可知带充电宝是因为GPS耗电快。 【4题详解】 根据“Safety Rules”中“The company cares about the environment. They use solar energy at rental stations and plant one tree for every 10 bikes rented.”，可知他们使用清洁能源并种树。 【5题详解】 这篇文章是关于自行车租赁的广告和指南，属于生活服务类信息，最可能出现在当地的报纸的旅游或生活版块，而不是地理课本、研究论文或健康杂志。 B Ten-year-old Lila loved her community garden. But one morning, she saw that the tomato plants’ leaves had turned yellow. “They’re just tired,” said Mr. Rossi, the old gardener. Lil a didn’t think so and looked worried. She’d read books about plants needing good soil (土壤). What if the soil itself was sick? At home, Lila looked through the recycling bin for small glass bottles. She boiled red cabbage leaves, creating the purple water she learned about in science class—a natural pH test. With a spoon, she put soil from different garden places into the bottles. Her hands shook as she poured cabbage water into each bottle. The water of two bottles turned pink. “Acidic (酸性的) soil!” she thought to herself. The others stayed purple—healthy soil. The next day, Lila walked to Mr. Rossi with her bottles. “We need to add eggshell (蛋壳) pieces to make the soil less acidic,” she said. The gardener stared at her colorful bottles. “Those colors don’t grow tomatoes, kid.” Not giving up, Lila collected eggshells from her family’s kitchen, broke them into very tiny pieces with kitchen tools, and filled a candy box. That night, she walked into the moonlit garden, spreading the tiny pieces around the sick plants like fairy dust. For weeks, she checked the soil every day. When the pink stayed, she added coffee grounds (碎渣) from the cafe next door. “Your delicious food!” she told an earthworm (蚯蚓) in the soil. One hot afternoon, Lila saw tiny green tomatoes forming. With time going by, they turned bright red. Mr. Rossi stared at the big fruits. “How did you fix them?” Lila smiled, holding up a bottle of cabbage water. “Science never lies!” Word spread quickly. Soon, neighbors lined up with yogurt bottles of dirt. Lila taught kids how to make pH tests. She turned the garden into a lab, explaining soil health with chalk on the door. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lila notice about the tomato plants? A. They had grown taller. B. They were full of flowers. C. Their leaves had become yellow. D. They had no leaves at all. 7. What did Lila add to the soil to help the plants? A. Red cabbage leaves. B. Eggshells and coffee grounds. C. Earthworms. D. Some yogurt. 8. Which words can best describe Lila? A. Serious and polite. B. Caring and humorous. C. Quiet and strict. D. Helpful and clever. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge is power. B. All that glitters (闪烁) is not gold. C. Lost time is never found again. D. Well begun is half done. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Old Gardener, New Tricks. B. Science in the Soil: Lila’s Garden Fix. C. Mr. Rossi’s Kitchen Secret. D. A Young Gardener’s Dream. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lila运用课堂上学到的科学知识，用紫甘蓝水测试土壤酸碱度，并通过添加蛋壳、咖啡渣改良酸性土壤，成功帮助Mr. Rossi的番茄恢复健康的故事，展现了科学知识在生活中的实际应用。 【6题详解】 第一段“But one morning, she saw that the tomato plants’ leaves had turned yellow”，可知Lila发现番茄苗的叶子变黄了。 【7题详解】 第二段Lila提到“We need to add eggshell pieces to make the soil less acidic”，第四段又提到“When the pink stayed, she added coffee grounds from the cafe next door.”明确说明她向土壤中添加了蛋壳和咖啡渣来改良土壤。 【8题详解】 Lila主动帮助Mr. Rossi解决番茄种植问题，用科学方法改良土壤，还教邻居孩子们做pH测试，既展现了她乐于助人的一面，也体现了她的聪明机智，因此Helpful and clever“乐于助人且聪明”最能描述她。 【9题详解】 Lila用课堂上学到的科学知识解决了花园里的实际问题，还让整个社区的人都受益，因此故事的核心主旨是“知识就是力量”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Lila运用科学知识改良土壤、拯救番茄园的故事展开，Science in the Soil: Lila’s Garden Fix“土壤中的科学：Lila的花园修复”最能概括全文核心内容。 C Have you ever thought about what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes? A new study has found that humans can see fine details (细节) much better than many animals. This ability to see small details clearly is called visual acuity. How well an animal can see depends on the size and shape of its eyes, among other things. A team of researchers from North Carolina’s Duke University, in the US, studied the eyesight (视力) of around 600 kinds of animals, including birds, fish and insects. They found that smaller animals can only see fine details when they are close up. Fish, for example, can only see half as well as a human. However, although the study suggested that most animals have inferior eyesight compared to humans, some birds have much better eyesight. Eagles, for example, can find out a rabbit while flying hundreds of meters above ground. This is more than twice the visual acuity of a human. Chimpanzees, our closest relatives, have eyesight similar to humans when it comes to picking out fine details. The study’s lead author, Eleanor Caves, believes that some animals may use the poor eyesight of other animals to help themselves. For example, orb-weaver spiders make their webs with different kinds of patterns (图案). Some think that they do this to stop large animals, such as birds, from flying through them. However, because small insects see poorly, they are more likely (可能的) to get caught in the web and become a tasty meal for the spider. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph One? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in the text? A. More powerful in ability. B. Poorer in ability. C. Similar in performance. D. More important. 13. Which type of animal probably has the best visual acuity? A. Fish. B. Eagles. C. Chimpanzees. D. Orb-weaver spiders. 14. Why do orb-weaver spiders add patterns to the webs according to the writer? A. To draw other spiders to the web. B. To avoid being eaten by large animals. C. To make their webs more colorful. D. To catch small insects more easily. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Animals and the Environment. B. Unit 2 Art and Culture. C. Unit 3 The Behavior of Insects. D. Unit 4 Plant Growth. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了人类与不同动物在视力细节分辨能力（视敏度）上的差异，并举例说明了某些动物如何利用其他动物视力不佳的特点来帮助自己生存。 【11题详解】 第一段开头以“Have you ever thought about what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes?”这一问题引出话题，所以作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“most animals have inferior eyesight compared to humans”，结合后文说明人类视力更好，因此“inferior”意为“能力较差的”。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Eagles, for example, can find out a rabbit while flying hundreds of meters above ground. This is more than twice the visual acuity of a human.”，说明鹰的视敏度最好。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“However, because small insects see poorly, they are more likely (可能的) to get caught in the web and become a tasty meal for the spider.”，说明蜘蛛在蜘蛛网上添加图案是为了让视力不佳的小昆虫更容易被缠住。 【15题详解】 全文围绕动物的视力差异及其对生存的影响展开，属于“动物与环境”范畴。 D Your family probably buys fresh fruit and vegetables from a supermarket or from a stall at a market. ____16____ But have you ever thought of growing your own fruit and vegetables at home? It’s much easier than it looks and it might encourage you to learn more about cooking using your home-grown food. Before you get started, communicate with your parents about where your plants can be kept. ____17____ Plenty of plants can be grown in pots on a balcony (阳台), or perhaps your parents will let you have a space of your own in the garden. Next, you need to decide what you would like to grow. It’s best to choose vegetables or fruit that you like to eat. Also consider the season.____18____ If you’d like to grow something sweet, strawberries are a good fruit to grow at home. Tomatoes are an easy choice for beginners. Small bags of seeds (种子) are sold at garden centres or you can order them online. ____19____ Growing fruit and vegetables is a lot of fun but you do need to keep an eye on them. ____20____ Keep a note of when they have been watered, and remember that they might need more water in hot weather. When your crops (农作物) are ready to eat, use them to prepare for a tasty treat for your family. You will feel so proud of what you’ve achieved. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year. B. You don’t have to have much space. C. Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a “pick your own” farm. D. It’s necessary to keep a chart (记录) for each plant and record how it changes. E. They will include all the instructions you need. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在家种植水果和蔬菜的说明文，从替代购买果蔬的方式、空间需求、选择种植品种、购买种子以及日常照料等方面给出建议。 【16题详解】 第一段开头说家庭从超市或市场购买新鲜果蔬，空处后说“但你想过在家自己种植吗？”因此空处应补充另一种获取果蔬的方式，与后文“自己种植”形成对比。选项C“Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a ‘pick your own’ farm.”（也许你曾有机会在“自摘”农场亲自采摘）符合逻辑，引出后文的转折。 【17题详解】 第二段说与父母沟通种植地点，空处后说“很多植物可以种在阳台花盆里，或许父母会给你花园里的一块空间”。因此空处应说明不需要太大空间。选项B“You don’t have to have much space.”（你不需要很大空间）准确概括，与后文具体例子衔接。 【18题详解】 第三段讲选择种植品种，提到要考虑季节，空处后举例“如果想种甜的，草莓不错；番茄适合新手”。因此空处应说明不同果蔬在不同季节生长更好。选项A“Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year.”（某些水果和蔬菜在一年中的不同时间生长得更好）符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 第四段说种子可以在园艺中心或网上购买，空处应补充种子的附带信息。选项E“They will include all the instructions you need.”（它们会包含你需要的所有说明）中的“they”指代种子，与上文衔接自然。 【20题详解】 第五段说需要留意它们，空处后说“记录浇水时间，热天可能需要更多水”。因此空处应建议为每株植物做记录。选项D“It’s necessary to keep a chart for each plant and record how it changes.”（有必要为每株植物做一个记录表，记录它的变化）,承接了前文“留意植物”的建议，与后文“记录浇水时间”的内容相呼应，说明了照料植物时记录的重要性。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village lived an elderly woman named Granny Elodie. Known for her wisdom and kindness, she was the trusted person for ____21____. Children often gathered around her, hoping to hear her stories and learn from her experiences. One sunny day, a young boy named Sam came to Granny Elodie with a sad ____22____. “Granny, I want to be the fastest runner in the village, but I keep ____23____ races,” he stared at the ground and said. Granny Elodie smiled gently. “Winning isn’t the only thing that matters, Sam. Let’s go for a walk.” Curious (好奇的), Sam ____24____ her to a nearby garden filled with colourful flowers. As they walked, Granny Elodie ____25____ a small, struggling (挣扎的) plant growing between rocks. “Do you see that flower? It’s not the biggest, but it’s special in its own way. It took time to grow strong.” Sam nodded, still ____26____. “But I want to be the best!” “Being the best isn’t just about ____27____. It’s about trying your best and learning along the way,” Granny Elodie replied. She ____28____ him to practice patience and perseverance (毅力). Inspired, Sam ____29____ hard every day. He learned about ____30____ techniques and listened to his body. Sometimes he fell down or grew tired, but he recalled Granny’s advice and pushed forward. Over time, he improved, ____31____ he still didn’t win every challenging race. When the annual village race arrived, Sam felt ____32____ but hopeful. As the race began, he ran very fast, pouring all his strength into each stride (大步). Halfway through, he suddenly noticed his friends cheering loudly from the sidelines. As he got close to the finish line, he saw another runner ahead, but instead of feeling defeated (被击败的), he smiled. Sam finished the race in third place, breathing ____33____ but standing tall. Though he hadn’t won, he felt deeply ____34____ and thankful for his progress. Granny Elodie hugged him tightly. “You see, dear Sam? Success isn’t just about crossing the line first—it’s about the ____35____ you give and the lessons you learn.” 21. A. praise B. advice C. treasure D. knowledge 22. A. standard B. decision C. secret D. expression 23. A. missing B. winning C. joining D. losing 24. A. mentioned B. followed C. guided D. accepted 25. A. stuck to B. belonged to C. pointed to D. got used to 26. A. doubtful B. careless C. comfortable D. honest 27. A. surface B. speed C. background D. wealth 28. A. allowed B. encouraged C. promised D. chose 29. A. trained B. repaired C. climbed D. knocked 30. A. stupid B. empty C. proper D. natural 31. A. before B. until C. since D. though 32. A. proud B. nervous C. sick D. angry 33. A. heavily B. strictly C. hardly D. politely 34. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. scared 35. A. service B. method C. review D. effort 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】小男孩Sam因跑步比赛总是失利而难过，在睿智的Elodie奶奶的引导下，他明白了成功不只是赢，更是努力的过程与成长的道理，最终在比赛中虽未夺冠却收获了满足与进步。 【21题详解】 句意：她以智慧和善良闻名，是人们寻求建议时会信赖的人。 本句前面提到她“wisdom and kindness”，后文说孩子们来听她的故事、学经验，说明大家会向她求助、寻求指导，因此选advice（建议）符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一个晴天，名叫Sam的小男孩带着难过的神情来找Granny Elodie。 后文提到他低着头说自己的烦恼，能看出他情绪低落，因此选expression（神情/表情），对应他难过的状态；standard（标准）、decision（决定）、secret（秘密）均无法搭配“sad”。 【23题详解】 句意：“奶奶，我想成为村里跑得最快的人，但我总是输掉比赛。”他低着头说。 前文说他“想成为最快的人”，用but转折说明现实情况相反，后文他因此难过，因此选losing（输掉），符合“想赢却总是输”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：好奇的Sam跟着她去了一个开满五颜六色花朵的附近的花园。 前文Granny提议“Let’s go for a walk”，Sam是“好奇的”，所以会跟着她去花园，因此选followed（跟随）。 【25题详解】 句意：散步时，Granny Elodie指着一株生长在石头间正在挣扎生长的小植物。 后文直接引用了Granny的话“Do you see that flower?”，说明她是指向这株植物让Sam看，因此选pointed to（指向）；stuck to（坚持）、belonged to（属于）、got used to（习惯）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Sam点了点头，仍然心存疑虑。 前文Granny说“赢不是唯一重要的事”，但Sam立刻反驳“But I want to be the best!”，说明他并没有完全认同，还是怀疑这个道理，因此选doubtful（怀疑的）符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“成为最好的不只是关乎速度，而是关乎尽你最大的努力，并在过程中学习。”Granny Elodie回答道。 Sam的目标是“成为最快的跑步者”，他只看重速度和输赢，因此Granny是在纠正他的想法，告诉他“成为最好的不只是速度”，因此选只有speed与跑步的主题有关。 【28题详解】 句意：她鼓励他练习耐心和毅力。 前文Granny在开导Sam，后文Sam因此每天努力训练，说明Granny的行为是鼓励他坚持下去，因此选encouraged（鼓励）；allowed（允许）、promised（承诺）、chose（选择）不符合语境。 【29题详解】 受到鼓舞，Sam每天都努力训练。 Sam想成为跑步最快的人，也被鼓励练习毅力，因此他的行动是“训练跑步”，因此选trained（训练）；其他选项均和跑步无关。 【30题详解】 句意：他学习正确的技巧，也倾听自己的身体。 前文说他在为跑步努力训练，合理的训练内容是学习正确的跑步方法/技巧，因此选proper（正确的/恰当的）；stupid（愚蠢的）、empty（空的）、natural（自然的）不符合“训练技巧”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，他进步了，尽管他仍然没有赢下每一场有挑战性的比赛。 前半句是“他进步了”，后半句是“没赢所有比赛”，两者是转折关系，因此选though（尽管）。 【32题详解】 句意：当一年一度的村庄赛跑到来时，Sam感到紧张但满怀希望。 前文他一直在训练、准备比赛，比赛前的情绪通常是紧张又期待的，后文的“but hopeful（但满怀希望）”也能对应“紧张”的转折，因此选nervous（紧张的）；proud（骄傲的）、sick（生病的）、angry（生气的）均不符合赛前状态。 【33题详解】 句意：Sam以第三名冲过终点线，呼吸沉重，但依然昂首挺胸。 前文提到他“ran very fast, pouring all his strength（全力奔跑）”，因此跑完后会呼吸急促、沉重，所以选heavily（沉重地）；strictly（严格地）、hardly（几乎不）、politely（礼貌地）均无法描述跑步后的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他没有赢，但他感到非常满足，也为自己的进步心怀感激。 后文Granny告诉他“成功不只是冲线第一”，而Sam也理解了这个道理，因此即使没拿冠军，他也为自己的努力和进步感到满足，因此选satisfied（满足的）；worried（担心的）、disappointed（失望的）、scared（害怕的）和后文的“thankful（感激的）”矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：你看，亲爱的Sam？成功不只是第一个冲过终点线——它关乎你付出的努力和你学到的教训。 全文的核心主题是“努力的过程比输赢更重要”，前文Sam的努力训练、坚持不放弃，都是他付出的努力，因此这里点题的词是effort（努力）；service（服务）、method（方法）、review（复习）均不符合文章主旨。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final with young allow exciting because swimmer they raise challenge A group of six teenagers from east London, known as the Sea Gals, have broken the record to become the ____36____ relay (接力赛) team to swim across the English Channel. For the last two years, these six school friends, all aged 13 and 14, have been preparing for this big ____37____. Their goal was to swim from Dover in England to Cap Gris Nez in France, and they also hoped to ____38____ £5,000 for charity. The girls trained hard at ____39____ community swimming clubs and did several cold-water swims in Dover to get used to the low temperatures, which are around 16—18℃ at this time of year. Then, the big day ____40____ arrived. On 19 July, the Sea Gals began their ____41____ journey at 3:30 a.m. A boat, which carried their coach and some proud family members, went along ____42____ them, as the girls took turns swimming different parts of the Channel. The Channel Swimming Association rules say that each of the ____43____ must swim for one hour at a time, or the team would be disqualified (取消资格), and protective wetsuits (潜水服) aren’t ____44____ while swimming. “It was kind of scary jumping in for the first time ____45____ I was really cold and three jellyfish (水母) were next to the ladder,” recalled Napier. 【答案】36. youngest 37. challenge 38. raise 39. their 40. finally 41. exciting 42. with 43. swimmers 44. allowed 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伦敦六名十几岁少女组队刻苦训练，接力横渡英吉利海峡打破最年轻纪录，同时为慈善筹款，并讲述了途中的严格规则与惊险经历。 【36题详解】 句意：伦敦东部由六名青少年组成的团队“海上女孩队”，打破纪录，成为最年轻横渡英吉利海峡的接力游泳队伍。根据“these six school friends, all aged 13 and 14,”可知，13-14岁的青少年打破纪录，此处表示“最年轻的接力队”，用young的最高级youngest。 【37题详解】 句意：过去两年里，这六位十三四岁的同窗好友一直在为这次重大挑战做准备。此处缺少名词，她们为这项重大挑战准备两年，填名词challenge。 【38题详解】 句意：她们的目标是从英国多佛游到法国格里内兹角，同时希望为慈善筹集5000英镑善款。“…£5,000 for charity”表示为慈善筹款，hope to后接动词原形raise。 【39题详解】 句意：女孩们在她们的社区游泳俱乐部刻苦训练，还在多佛进行了多次冷水游泳，适应每年这个时节约16至18摄氏度的低温。此处修饰社区游泳俱乐部，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“她们的”。 【40题详解】 句意：随后，重要的日子终于到来。修饰动词arrived，用final的副词形式finally表示“最终”，表示重要的日子终于到来。 【41题详解】 句意：7月19日凌晨3点半，海上女孩队开启了激动人心的征程。修饰旅程journey，形容事物“令人激动的”用exciting。 【42题详解】 句意：一艘载着教练和满心骄傲的家人的小船一路伴随她们，女孩们轮流分段横渡海峡。“went along…them”表示船伴随她们一起前行，用介词with表伴随。 【43题详解】 句意：海峡游泳协会规定：每位游泳者每次必须游满一小时，否则队伍将被取消资格，游泳时也不允许穿防护潜水服。each of后接可数名词复数，此处指游泳选手，用swimmer的复数形式swimmers。 【44题详解】 句意：海峡游泳协会规定：每位游泳者每次必须游满一小时，否则队伍将被取消资格，游泳时也不允许穿防护潜水服。“protective wetsuits aren’t… while swimming.”表示“游泳时也不允许穿防护潜水服”，此处是被动语态，用allow的过去分词allowed。 【45题详解】 句意：内皮尔回忆说：“第一次跳下水时有点害怕，因为我特别冷，还有三只水母就在扶梯旁边。”后文解释第一次下水感到可怕的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Luoyang Peony（牡丹）Festival, which takes place every April, is China’s most famous flower celebration where millions of colorful peonies bloom（开花）across ____46____ city. This year’s festival will run ____47____ April 10th to May 10th, offering visitors a chance to see flowers that are more beautiful than those in other parts of the country. ____48____ is wonderful for families to walk through the huge peony gardens, especially at Luoyang National Peony Garden where the flowers grow bigger and brighter than anywhere else. Many people come here specifically ____49____ take photos with the stunning flowers that cover whole fields like a colorful ocean. The festival also includes traditional dances, music performances, and tasty local food ____50____ make the experience more enjoyable. If you want to see nature’s beauty at its best while learning about Chinese culture, this is the perfect place to visit during springtime. 【答案】46. the 47. from 48. It 49. to 50. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕洛阳牡丹节展开，介绍了节日的时间、特色景观及配套活动，展现了牡丹节的文化魅力与自然之美。 【46题详解】 句意：每年四月举办的洛阳牡丹节是中国最著名的花卉庆典，数百万色彩斑斓的牡丹在整座城市绽放。此处表示“整座城市”，用the修饰单数名词city，特指洛阳这座城市。 【47题详解】 句意：今年的牡丹节将从4月10日持续到5月10日。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，用于描述时间范围。 【48题详解】 句意：对家庭来说，在巨大的牡丹花园里漫步是很棒的体验，尤其是在洛阳国家牡丹园，那里的花朵长得比其他任何地方都更大、更艳丽。此处使用固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人特意来这里和这些惊艳的花朵合影，这些花覆盖了整片田野，像一片彩色的海洋。固定搭配come here to do sth.表示“来这里做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，表目的。 【50题详解】 句意：牡丹节还包括传统舞蹈、音乐表演和美味的当地美食，这些都让体验更加愉悦。此处用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，指代先行词“traditional dances, music performances, and tasty local food”，在从句中作主语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey! I just got back from the Henan Science Museum, and it was amazing! ____51____? B: No, I haven’t. ____52____? A: It opened in November 2024. There’s so much to explore! B: What’s the best part? A: The special effects theater is certainly a highlight.____53____. B: That sounds unreal! ____54____? A: For sure! They also have AI and robots zone (区域)! You can program mini-robots to race. B: I need to visit it soon! By the way, are you planning to join the upcoming school talent show? A: I’m thinking about it. I might perform a song. What about you? B: ____55____. It could be a fun way to share what I love! 【答案】51. Have you ever been there before 52. When did it open 53. The seats can shake during the movie 54. Are there any other interesting zones 55. I will play the piano/I will play the violin/I will sing an English song/… 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕河南科技馆展开聊天，聊到它开放时间、特色场馆和趣味项目，随后又聊起要不要参加学校才艺表演。 【51题详解】 回答说“没有，我没去过”，故此处是在询问之前是否去过，用一般疑问句“Have you ever been there before”。 【52题详解】 答语说“它2024年11月开放的”，故此处是在询问它的开放时间，用特殊疑问句“When did it open” 【53题详解】 问句说“最精彩的部分是什么”，回答“特效影院绝对是一大亮点”，故此处是介绍特效影院的亮点。观影的时候座椅会晃动。故用“The seats can shake during the movie” 【54题详解】 回答说“当然有！还有人工智能和机器人展区！你可以给小型机器人编程，让它们赛跑”，故此处是在问还有没有其他有趣的地方。故用“Are there any other interesting zones”。 【55题详解】 前文说“你打算参加即将到来的校园才艺秀吗”，结合后文“这是一个分享自己爱好的绝佳方式”，故此处是在表达想要参加。言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，请你结合下面图示信息，以“Introduce Chinese Culture to the World”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向世界介绍中国文化。 要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Introduce Chinese Culture to the World Ladies and gentlemen, I am excited to introduce you to the rich culture of China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and I hope you will enjoy our wonderful culture! 【答案】例文 Introduce Chinese Culture to the World Ladies and gentlemen, I am excited to introduce you to the rich culture of China. First, let’s talk about the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday in China. Families gather to enjoy special meals and celebrate with fireworks. It is a symbol of new beginnings and happiness. Next, I want to introduce Chinese calligraphy, a unique art form that uses brush and ink to create beautiful characters. Many people hang these works in their homes. Finally, I’d like to mention the Shaolin Temple in Henan. Known for its martial arts, especially Shaolin Kung Fu, this temple attracts many visitors who want to learn about its rich history and practice martial arts in a peaceful setting. Thank you for your attention, and I hope you will enjoy our wonderful culture! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍一个中国节日；②介绍一种中国艺术；③介绍一处名胜古迹 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数约100词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定句引出话题（已给出） 主体段：按“中国节日→中国艺术→名胜古迹”三大要点展开 结尾段：固定句表达美好祝愿（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中国节日（Spring Festival） 点明节日：the most important holiday in China/the biggest traditional festival/ Chinese New Year 节日活动：families gather to enjoy special meals/have a big family dinner/get together for a feast 节日意义：symbol of new beginnings and happiness/a symbol of good luck/a time for new hopes 要点二：介绍中国艺术（Chinese calligraphy） 点明艺术形式：Chinese calligraphy/traditional brush calligraphy/ink brush art 艺术特点：uses brush and ink to create beautiful characters/writes characters with brushes and ink/creates art with ink and brushes 艺术内涵：expresses emotions and the beauty of language/conveys feelings and language charm/shows the beauty of Chinese culture 要点三：介绍名胜古迹（Shaolin Temple） 点明地点：the Shaolin Temple in Henan/a famous temple in Henan/Shaolin Temple 景点特色：known for its martial arts/famous for Kung Fu/well-known for martial arts culture 文化体验：learn about its rich history/explore its long history/discover its cultural heritage 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $