精品解析：2026年河南省项城市丁集镇第二初级中学等中招模拟预测考试（一）英语试卷

2026年河南省中招模拟预测考试（一） 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.所有答案均需答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy plan to do this summer vacation? A. Travel to Beijing. B. Learn to drive a car. C. Volunteer in a community. 2. How does the girl usually go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. In her father’s car. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Physics. C. English. 4. What did the girl do last weekend? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Watched a movie. 5. What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 第二节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6-8小题 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 7. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t remember English words. B. She fails the physics test. C. She doesn’t know how to write a composition. 8. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Read English newspapers every day. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Practice writing compositions. 听第二段对话，回答9-11小题 9. What’s the topic of the speech? A. My Dream. B. The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture. C. My Best Friend. 10. When will the speech be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What does the boy want to talk about in the speech? A. The history of the Great Wall. B. The story of Confucius. C. The art of paper-cutting. 听第三段对话，回答12-15小题 12. What’s the boy looking for? A. A history book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. 13. Where did the boy lose it? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 14. What color is the book? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 15. What’s the boy’s phone number? A. 13856789012. B. 13967890123. C. 13756789012. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the school located? A. In the center of Zhengzhou. B. In the countryside of Henan. C. Near the Yellow River. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2000. B. About 3000. C. About 4000. 18. What’s the school’s special course? A. English listening. B. Traditional Henan culture. C. Physics experiment. 19. What do students do in the special course? A. Learn to make Henan-style snacks. B. Visit historical sites. C. Read classic books. 20. What do students think of the school? A. Boring and small. B. Beautiful and meaningful. C. Big but crowded. 二、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a total length of about 5464 kilometers. It flows through nine provinces and cities, including Henan, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea. For thousands of years, the Yellow River has been the cradle of Chinese civilization. It has nurtured the ancient Chinese people, created brilliant cultural achievements, and left many precious historical relics. In Henan, the Yellow River has created many beautiful scenic spots, such as the Yellow River Scenic Area in Zhengzhou, the Loess Plateau in Sanmenxia, and the Old Town of Kaifeng along the river. These places not only show the grandeur of nature but also carry the profound cultural heritage of Henan. In recent years, Henan has made great efforts to protect the Yellow River ecological environment and develop Yellow River culture. Many projects have been carried out, such as wetland restoration, cultural relics protection, and cultural tourism development. These measures have made the Yellow River more beautiful and let more people know about the culture along the river. 1. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 4564 kilometers. B. About 5464 kilometers. C. About 6464 kilometers. D. About 7464 kilometers. 2. Which province is mentioned in the passage? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Shaanxi. D. Sichuan. 3. What does the underlined word “cradle” mean in Chinese? A. 终点 B. 源头 C. 摇篮 D. 障碍 4. What has Henan done to protect the Yellow River? A. Built more factories. B. Developed heavy industry. C. Carried out wetland restoration projects. D. Cut down trees. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. The Yellow River and Henan’s protection efforts. C. The cities along the Yellow River. D. The scenery of China. B Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own unique customs and cultural connotations. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are the most popular ones. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People usually clean their houses, buy new clothes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a festival for family reunion. People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion, and enjoy the bright full moon. In some places, people also watch lantern shows and listen to stories about the Moon Goddess. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling. The dragon boat races are very exciting, and many people come to watch them. These traditional festivals not only enrich people’s lives but also pass on the Chinese culture from generation to generation. 6. When is the Spring Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On December 25th. 7. What do people NOT do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat zongzi. D. Set off fireworks. 8. What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Reunion. C. Happiness. D. Health. 9. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the New Year. D. To enjoy the full moon. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. Some traditional Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. D. Chinese sports. C As technology develops, online education has become more and more popular. It has changed the way people learn and has brought many benefits to students and teachers. For students, online education is very convenient. They can learn at any time and anywhere, as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. They can choose the courses they like and learn at their own pace. For example, some students who are weak in English can take online English courses to make up for their shortcomings. Online education also provides students with a lot of learning resources, such as video courses, electronic books, and online exercises. For teachers, online education makes it easier to teach. They can record their courses and share them with students all over the country. They can also communicate with students through online platforms, answer their questions, and check their homework. In addition, online education can help teachers improve their teaching methods and skills. However, online education also has some disadvantages. Some students may not study hard if they study alone at home. They may be distracted by computer games or other things. In addition, online education requires students to have a certain ability of self-control. Overall, online education is a good way to learn, but it needs to be combined with traditional education to achieve better results. 11. What’s the advantage of online education for students? A. It is very expensive. B. They can learn at any time and anywhere. C. They don’t need to do homework. D. It is not convenient. 12. What can teachers do through online platforms? A. Play computer games. B. Communicate with students and check homework. C. Sell things online. D. Watch movies. 13. What’s the disadvantage of online education? A. Students can’t choose courses. B. Teachers can’t record courses. C. Some students may be distracted. D. There are no learning resources. 14. What does the writer think of online education? A. It is perfect. B. It has both advantages and disadvantages. C. It is useless. D. It is worse than traditional education. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of technology. B. Online education. C. Traditional education. D. Students’ learning methods. D In recent years, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Environmental protection is not only the responsibility of the government but also the responsibility of every citizen. The government has taken many measures to protect the environment. It has formulated a series of laws and regulations to control pollution, such as limiting the emission of waste gas and wastewater, and promoting the use of new energy. In addition, the government has carried out many afforestation projects to increase the area of forests and improve the ecological environment. As for citizens, we can also do many things to protect the environment. For example, we can save water and electricity, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, take public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars, and plant more trees. These small actions can make a big difference to the environment. Environmental protection is a long-term task. It requires the joint efforts of the government and all citizens. Only in this way can we protect our home—the Earth. 16. What has the government done to protect the environment? A. Formulated laws and regulations. B. Cut down trees. C. Built more factories. D. Promoted the use of plastic bags. 17. What can citizens do to protect the environment? A. Waste water and electricity. B. Use plastic bags. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars as much as possible. 18. What does the underlined word “reusable” mean in Chinese? A. 一次性的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 昂贵的 D. 轻便的 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The government’s measures to protect the environment. C. Citizens’ responsibilities to protect the environment. D. The joint efforts of the government and citizens to protect the environment. 20. What’s the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 三、 完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 The Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and rich connotations. Every year, many people come to Henan to learn about the Yellow River culture and visit the scenic spots along the river. Last year, I ____21____ a trip to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. I was very excited because I had long wanted to see the Yellow River. When I arrived at the Yellow River Scenic Area, I was shocked by its ____22____. The river was wide and grand, and the water was rushing. I could feel the power of nature. I visited the Yellow River Museum first. The museum has a lot of ____23____ about the Yellow River, such as its history, culture, and ecological environment. I learned that the Yellow River has nurtured many ____24____ dynasties and created brilliant civilization. I also learned about the stories of some heroes who had made great contributions to the Yellow River. After visiting the museum, I walked along the river. I saw many people ____25____ kites, having picnics, and taking photos. Some children were playing by the river. They were very happy. I also met some foreign tourists. They were very interested in the Yellow River culture and asked me many questions about it. I was proud to tell them about the history and beauty of the Yellow River. During the trip, I also visited some other places, such as the Henan Museum and the Shaolin Temple. I learned more about Henan’s culture and history. I realized that Henan is a ____26____ place with a long history and rich culture. This trip to Zhengzhou left a deep ____27____ on me. It not only made me see the beauty of the Yellow River but also made me fall in love with the Yellow River culture. I decided to ____28____ more about Chinese culture and spread it to the world. In the future, I want to be a cultural communicator. I want to tell the world about the ____29____ of Chinese culture, especially the Yellow River culture. I believe that more and more people will ____30____ Chinese culture and fall in love with it. Meanwhile, many schools in Henan have started to offer courses about Yellow River culture. Students can learn traditional music, ____31____ skills, and local stories. They also take part in activities like planting trees along the river and ____32____ cultural festivals. These activities help students understand the importance of protecting our environment and heritage. Our teachers often encourage us to ____33____ our own culture with pride. They say that the Yellow River is not only a river but also a symbol of Chinese spirit. We should remember its history and ____34____ its beauty. I believe that in the future, Chinese culture will be better known around the world. More people will come to Henan to learn about the Yellow River and ____35____ its charm. 21. A. took B. take C. taking D. taken 22. A. small B. beauty C. busy D. dirty 23. A. information B. money C. food D. music 24. A. modern B. new C. ancient D. young 25. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 26. A. boring B. wonderful C. dangerous D. quiet 27. A. idea B. story C. impression D. lesson 28. A. learn B. forget C. write D. read 29. A. secret B. charm C. price D. size 30. A. hate B. miss C. know D. leave 31. A. art B. math C. music D. PE 32. A. visiting B. attending C. forgetting D. missing 33. A. give up B. take part in C. be proud of D. look after 34. A. change B. forget C. protect D. break 35. A. discover B. lose C. cut D. use 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family reunion and celebration. People usually prepare for the festival a few weeks ____36____ it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and cook delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together ____37____ (have) a big dinner. The dinner usually has many traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, and tofu. Dumplings are the most popular food. They symbolize good luck and reunion. In recent years, more and more people ____38____ (choose) to celebrate the Spring Festival abroad. For example, many overseas Chinese ____39____ (hold) Spring Festival galas in foreign cities. They ____40____ (want) to let more people know about Chinese traditional culture ____41____ let their family members back home ____42____ (feel) the warm atmosphere of the festival. The Spring Festival ____43____ (not only) enriches people’s life ____44____ (but also) promotes cultural exchange between China and other countries. It is a festival that ____45____ (connect) people all over the world. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 hold, protect, explain, improve, prepare My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade Nine. Last week, our school ____46____ an activity on “Saving Traditional Culture”. The topic was how to protect our local culture. I was very interested in it, so I decided to ____47____ it. I ____48____ a lot of materials, including some pictures and stories about local festivals. I also planned to ____49____ my speaking skills by talking about the history of these festivals. Many students liked my speech. They said it could ____50____ more about our local culture to them. I was very happy and hoped more students could take part in such meaningful activities. 五、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The weekend is coming. ____51____ B: Yes, I do. ____52____ A: Really? That sounds wonderful. ____53____ B: I will go there by bike. The scenery along the river is very beautiful. A: That’s true. ____54____ B: It’s a great place to learn about our local culture and enjoy nature. A: I agree. ____55____ B: Thank you. A. What do you think of it? B. I’m going to the Yellow River Scenic Area. C. I’m sure you will have a great time. D. How will you go there? E. By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 初中毕业在即，你即将迈入高中。请以“My Junior High Days and My High School Dream”为题，写一篇文章，分享你对初中三年生活的回顾与对高中生活的展望。 写作提示： 1. 回顾初中三年的成长与变化（学习、能力、友谊等）。 2. 描述你为高中所做的准备（心态、习惯、目标）。 3. 表达对高中新生活的期待和祝福。 写作要求： 4. 内容完整，包含以上所有提示。 5. 逻辑清晰，语言通顺。 6. 词数：100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招模拟预测考试（一） 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.所有答案均需答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy plan to do this summer vacation? A. Travel to Beijing. B. Learn to drive a car. C. Volunteer in a community. 2. How does the girl usually go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. In her father’s car. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Physics. C. English. 4. What did the girl do last weekend? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Watched a movie. 5. What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 第二节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6-8小题 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 7. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t remember English words. B. She fails the physics test. C. She doesn’t know how to write a composition. 8. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Read English newspapers every day. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Practice writing compositions. 听第二段对话，回答9-11小题 9. What’s the topic of the speech? A. My Dream. B. The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture. C. My Best Friend. 10. When will the speech be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What does the boy want to talk about in the speech? A. The history of the Great Wall. B. The story of Confucius. C. The art of paper-cutting. 听第三段对话，回答12-15小题 12. What’s the boy looking for? A. A history book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. 13. Where did the boy lose it? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 14. What color is the book? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 15. What’s the boy’s phone number? A. 13856789012. B. 13967890123. C. 13756789012. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the school located? A. In the center of Zhengzhou. B. In the countryside of Henan. C. Near the Yellow River. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2000. B. About 3000. C. About 4000. 18. What’s the school’s special course? A. English listening. B. Traditional Henan culture. C. Physics experiment. 19. What do students do in the special course? A. Learn to make Henan-style snacks. B. Visit historical sites. C. Read classic books. 20. What do students think of the school? A. Boring and small. B. Beautiful and meaningful. C. Big but crowded. 二、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a total length of about 5464 kilometers. It flows through nine provinces and cities, including Henan, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea. For thousands of years, the Yellow River has been the cradle of Chinese civilization. It has nurtured the ancient Chinese people, created brilliant cultural achievements, and left many precious historical relics. In Henan, the Yellow River has created many beautiful scenic spots, such as the Yellow River Scenic Area in Zhengzhou, the Loess Plateau in Sanmenxia, and the Old Town of Kaifeng along the river. These places not only show the grandeur of nature but also carry the profound cultural heritage of Henan. In recent years, Henan has made great efforts to protect the Yellow River ecological environment and develop Yellow River culture. Many projects have been carried out, such as wetland restoration, cultural relics protection, and cultural tourism development. These measures have made the Yellow River more beautiful and let more people know about the culture along the river. 1. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 4564 kilometers. B. About 5464 kilometers. C. About 6464 kilometers. D. About 7464 kilometers. 2. Which province is mentioned in the passage? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Shaanxi. D. Sichuan. 3. What does the underlined word “cradle” mean in Chinese? A. 终点 B. 源头 C. 摇篮 D. 障碍 4. What has Henan done to protect the Yellow River? A. Built more factories. B. Developed heavy industry. C. Carried out wetland restoration projects. D. Cut down trees. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. The Yellow River and Henan’s protection efforts. C. The cities along the Yellow River. D. The scenery of China. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河的长度、流经省份、作为中华文明摇篮的历史地位、在河南境内创造的风景名胜，以及河南近年来为保护黄河生态环境和发展黄河文化所采取的措施。 【1题详解】 第1段中介绍“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a total length of about 5464 kilometers.”，这说明黄河的长度约为5464公里。 【2题详解】 第1段中介绍“It flows through nine provinces and cities, including Henan, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea.”，文中明确提到了河南。 【3题详解】 第1段中介绍“For thousands of years, the Yellow River has been the cradle of Chinese civilization. It has nurtured the ancient Chinese people...”，黄河孕育了古代中国人民，创造了灿烂的文化成就，这说明它是中华文明的“摇篮”，所以选项C“摇篮”正确。 【4题详解】 第3段中介绍“Many projects have been carried out, such as wetland restoration, cultural relics protection, and cultural tourism development.”，这说明河南为保护黄河开展了湿地修复等项目。 【5题详解】 全文既介绍了黄河的基本情况 (长度、流经、历史地位)，又重点讲述了河南为保护黄河生态环境和发展黄河文化所做的努力，所以选项B“The Yellow River and Henan’s protection efforts.” 最能概括全文主旨。 B Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own unique customs and cultural connotations. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are the most popular ones. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People usually clean their houses, buy new clothes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a festival for family reunion. People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion, and enjoy the bright full moon. In some places, people also watch lantern shows and listen to stories about the Moon Goddess. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling. The dragon boat races are very exciting, and many people come to watch them. These traditional festivals not only enrich people’s lives but also pass on the Chinese culture from generation to generation. 6. When is the Spring Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On December 25th. 7. What do people NOT do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat zongzi. D. Set off fireworks. 8. What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Reunion. C. Happiness. D. Health. 9. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the New Year. D. To enjoy the full moon. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. Some traditional Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. D. Chinese sports. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，重点介绍了春节、中秋节和端午节的时间、传统习俗与文化内涵，体现了传统节日对丰富人们生活、传承中华文化的重要意义。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，春节在农历正月初一。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段，春节习俗有打扫房子、买新衣、吃年夜饭、放烟花；吃粽子是端午节的习俗，不属于春节活动。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion.”可知，月饼象征团圆。 【9题详解】 根据原文第四段“It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了春节、中秋、端午这几个中国传统节日的相关内容。 C As technology develops, online education has become more and more popular. It has changed the way people learn and has brought many benefits to students and teachers. For students, online education is very convenient. They can learn at any time and anywhere, as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. They can choose the courses they like and learn at their own pace. For example, some students who are weak in English can take online English courses to make up for their shortcomings. Online education also provides students with a lot of learning resources, such as video courses, electronic books, and online exercises. For teachers, online education makes it easier to teach. They can record their courses and share them with students all over the country. They can also communicate with students through online platforms, answer their questions, and check their homework. In addition, online education can help teachers improve their teaching methods and skills. However, online education also has some disadvantages. Some students may not study hard if they study alone at home. They may be distracted by computer games or other things. In addition, online education requires students to have a certain ability of self-control. Overall, online education is a good way to learn, but it needs to be combined with traditional education to achieve better results. 11. What’s the advantage of online education for students? A. It is very expensive. B. They can learn at any time and anywhere. C. They don’t need to do homework. D. It is not convenient. 12. What can teachers do through online platforms? A. Play computer games. B. Communicate with students and check homework. C. Sell things online. D. Watch movies. 13. What’s the disadvantage of online education? A. Students can’t choose courses. B. Teachers can’t record courses. C. Some students may be distracted. D. There are no learning resources. 14. What does the writer think of online education? A. It is perfect. B. It has both advantages and disadvantages. C. It is useless. D. It is worse than traditional education. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of technology. B. Online education. C. Traditional education. D. Students’ learning methods. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了在线教育对学生和老师的便利之处，同时指出其缺点，最后总结在线教育是好方式但需要与传统教育结合。 【11题详解】 第2段中介绍“For students, online education is very convenient. They can learn at any time and anywhere.”，这说明在线教育对学生的好处是可以在任何时间、任何地点学习。 【12题详解】 第3段中介绍“They can also communicate with students through online platforms, answer their questions, and check their homework.”，这说明老师可以通过在线平台与学生交流、回答问题、检查作业。 【13题详解】 第4段中介绍“However, online education also has some disadvantages. Some students may not study hard... may be distracted by computer games or other things.”，这说明在线教育的缺点是一些学生可能会分心。 【14题详解】 第2-3段讲了在线教育的优点，第4段讲了缺点，第5段总结“Online education is a good way to learn, but it needs to be combined with traditional education.”，这说明作者认为在线教育既有优点也有缺点。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“在线教育”展开，讨论了它的优点 (对学生/对老师)、缺点以及作者的综合看法，所以选项B“Online education.”正确。A“技术的发展”只是文章的背景引入；C“传统教育”只在最后一句提及；D“学生的学习方法”过于宽泛，不是文章主线。 D In recent years, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Environmental protection is not only the responsibility of the government but also the responsibility of every citizen. The government has taken many measures to protect the environment. It has formulated a series of laws and regulations to control pollution, such as limiting the emission of waste gas and wastewater, and promoting the use of new energy. In addition, the government has carried out many afforestation projects to increase the area of forests and improve the ecological environment. As for citizens, we can also do many things to protect the environment. For example, we can save water and electricity, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, take public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars, and plant more trees. These small actions can make a big difference to the environment. Environmental protection is a long-term task. It requires the joint efforts of the government and all citizens. Only in this way can we protect our home—the Earth. 16. What has the government done to protect the environment? A. Formulated laws and regulations. B. Cut down trees. C. Built more factories. D. Promoted the use of plastic bags. 17. What can citizens do to protect the environment? A. Waste water and electricity. B. Use plastic bags. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars as much as possible. 18. What does the underlined word “reusable” mean in Chinese? A. 一次性的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 昂贵的 D. 轻便的 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The government’s measures to protect the environment. C. Citizens’ responsibilities to protect the environment. D. The joint efforts of the government and citizens to protect the environment. 20. What’s the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境保护不仅是政府的责任，也是每个公民的责任，分别介绍了政府为保护环境采取的措施、公民可以为环保做的小事，强调环境保护需要政府和全体公民的共同努力。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“The government has taken many measures to protect the environment. It has formulated a series of laws and regulations to control pollution, such as limiting the emission of waste gas and wastewater, and promoting the use of new energy.”可知，政府为保护环境制定了法律法规。 【17题详解】 根据第三段 “As for citizens, we can also do many things to protect the environment. For example, we can save water and electricity, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, take public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars, and plant more trees.”可知，公民可以通过多种方式保护环境，其中包括种植更多的树。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“use reusable bags instead of plastic bags”可知，这里是用可重复使用的袋子代替一次性塑料袋，因此“reusable”的意思是“可重复使用的”。 【19题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Environmental protection is not only the responsibility of the government but also the responsibility of every citizen.”和最后一段“It requires the joint efforts of the government and all citizens.”可知，文章的主旨是环境保护需要政府和公民的共同努力。 【20题详解】 根据全文作者对环境保护的重视与呼吁，可知作者对环境保护持积极支持的态度。 三、 完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 The Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and rich connotations. Every year, many people come to Henan to learn about the Yellow River culture and visit the scenic spots along the river. Last year, I ____21____ a trip to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. I was very excited because I had long wanted to see the Yellow River. When I arrived at the Yellow River Scenic Area, I was shocked by its ____22____. The river was wide and grand, and the water was rushing. I could feel the power of nature. I visited the Yellow River Museum first. The museum has a lot of ____23____ about the Yellow River, such as its history, culture, and ecological environment. I learned that the Yellow River has nurtured many ____24____ dynasties and created brilliant civilization. I also learned about the stories of some heroes who had made great contributions to the Yellow River. After visiting the museum, I walked along the river. I saw many people ____25____ kites, having picnics, and taking photos. Some children were playing by the river. They were very happy. I also met some foreign tourists. They were very interested in the Yellow River culture and asked me many questions about it. I was proud to tell them about the history and beauty of the Yellow River. During the trip, I also visited some other places, such as the Henan Museum and the Shaolin Temple. I learned more about Henan’s culture and history. I realized that Henan is a ____26____ place with a long history and rich culture. This trip to Zhengzhou left a deep ____27____ on me. It not only made me see the beauty of the Yellow River but also made me fall in love with the Yellow River culture. I decided to ____28____ more about Chinese culture and spread it to the world. In the future, I want to be a cultural communicator. I want to tell the world about the ____29____ of Chinese culture, especially the Yellow River culture. I believe that more and more people will ____30____ Chinese culture and fall in love with it. Meanwhile, many schools in Henan have started to offer courses about Yellow River culture. Students can learn traditional music, ____31____ skills, and local stories. They also take part in activities like planting trees along the river and ____32____ cultural festivals. These activities help students understand the importance of protecting our environment and heritage. Our teachers often encourage us to ____33____ our own culture with pride. They say that the Yellow River is not only a river but also a symbol of Chinese spirit. We should remember its history and ____34____ its beauty. I believe that in the future, Chinese culture will be better known around the world. More people will come to Henan to learn about the Yellow River and ____35____ its charm. 21. A. took B. take C. taking D. taken 22. A. small B. beauty C. busy D. dirty 23. A. information B. money C. food D. music 24. A. modern B. new C. ancient D. young 25. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 26. A. boring B. wonderful C. dangerous D. quiet 27. A. idea B. story C. impression D. lesson 28. A. learn B. forget C. write D. read 29. A. secret B. charm C. price D. size 30. A. hate B. miss C. know D. leave 31. A. art B. math C. music D. PE 32. A. visiting B. attending C. forgetting D. missing 33. A. give up B. take part in C. be proud of D. look after 34. A. change B. forget C. protect D. break 35. A. discover B. lose C. cut D. use 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者郑州之行，游览黄河、了解黄河文化，抒发对黄河文化的热爱，并立志传承和弘扬中华优秀文化。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我前往河南省会郑州旅行。 “take a trip”为固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，时间为last year，故选过去式took。 【22题详解】 句意：我被黄河的美丽所震撼。 结合上下文，这里描述黄河的特点，后文提到“the beauty of the Yellow River”，故选beauty“美丽”。small“小的”、busy“忙碌的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：博物馆里有很多关于黄河的资料，比如历史、文化和生态环境。 information“信息”能概括这些内容。money“钱”、food“食物”、music“音乐”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我了解到黄河孕育了许多古代王朝，创造了灿烂的文明。 ancient“古代的”与“王朝”搭配合理。modern“现代的”、new“新的”、young“年轻的”均不符合历史语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我看到很多人在放风筝、野餐和拍照。 固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，因此用现在分词flying。 【26题详解】 句意：我意识到河南是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的美好地方。 wonderful“精彩的、美好的”符合对河南的赞美。boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这次郑州之旅给我留下了深刻的印象。 “leave a deep impression on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。idea“想法”、story“故事”、lesson“教训”均不符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定了解更多关于中国文化的知识，并把它传播到世界。 “learn more about”，意为“了解更多关于……”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、write“写”、read“读”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我想向世界讲述中国文化的魅力，尤其是黄河文化。 charm“魅力”符合语境。secret“秘密”、price“价格”、size“尺寸”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信越来越多的人会了解中国文化并爱上它。 “know”意为“了解”，符合语境。hate“讨厌”、miss“想念”、leave“离开”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们可以学习传统音乐、艺术技能和当地故事。 art“艺术”技能与传统音乐并列，符合语境。math“数学”、music“音乐，与前文重复”、PE“体育”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还参加沿河植树和参加文化节日等活动。 “attend cultural festivals”意为“参加文化节日”，因此选“attending”。visiting“参观”、forgetting“忘记”、missing“错过”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们为自己的文化感到自豪。 固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。give up“放弃”、take part in“参加”、look after“照顾”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该记住它的历史并保护它的美。 protect“保护”与“美”搭配合理。change“改变”、forget“忘记”、break“破坏”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：更多的人会来河南了解黄河并发现它的魅力。 discover“发现”符合语境。lose“失去”、cut“切断”、use“使用”均不符。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family reunion and celebration. People usually prepare for the festival a few weeks ____36____ it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and cook delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together ____37____ (have) a big dinner. The dinner usually has many traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, and tofu. Dumplings are the most popular food. They symbolize good luck and reunion. In recent years, more and more people ____38____ (choose) to celebrate the Spring Festival abroad. For example, many overseas Chinese ____39____ (hold) Spring Festival galas in foreign cities. They ____40____ (want) to let more people know about Chinese traditional culture ____41____ let their family members back home ____42____ (feel) the warm atmosphere of the festival. The Spring Festival ____43____ (not only) enriches people’s life ____44____ (but also) promotes cultural exchange between China and other countries. It is a festival that ____45____ (connect) people all over the world. 【答案】36. before 37. to have 38. have chosen 39. hold 40. want 41. and 42. feel 43. not only 44. but also 45. connects 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节，春节是家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻，人们提前几周开始准备，除夕全家一起吃年夜饭，饺子象征吉祥团圆。近年来越来越多的人在海外庆祝春节，举办春晚，传播中国传统文化，春节不仅丰富了人们的生活，也促进了中外文化交流。 【36题详解】 句意：人们通常提前几周为春节做准备。“it”意为“它”，指代“the Spring Festival”。根据文意“a few weeks before it”表示“在它之前几周”，需填介词“before”。 【37题详解】 句意：在除夕，整个家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。括号内提示词“have”意为“吃/进行”，根据文意此处表示聚会的目的，需用不定式“to have”作目的状语。 【38题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择在国外庆祝春节。括号内提示词“choose”意为“选择”，根据文意“in recent years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“people”为复数，需用现在完成时“have chosen”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，许多海外华人在外国城市举办春节联欢晚会。括号内提示词“hold”意为“举办”，根据文意，此处表示事实，可用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese”，“hold”用原形即可。 【40题详解】 句意：他们想让更多人了解中国传统文化，也让返乡的家人感受到节日温馨的氛围。括号内提示词“want”意为“想要”，根据文意描述海外华人的愿望，主语“They”为复数，时态是一般现在时，用“want”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们想让更多人了解中国传统文化，也让返乡的家人感受到节日温馨的氛围。空格前后两个动作并列，故用“and”连接。 【42题详解】 句意：他们想让更多人了解中国传统文化，也让返乡的家人感受到节日温馨的氛围。括号内提示词“feel”意为“感受”，根据文意“let sb. do sth.”结构中，用动词原形“feel”。 【43题详解】 句意：春节不仅丰富了人们的生活，而且促进了中国与其他国家之间的文化交流。括号内提示词“not only”意为“不仅”，与后面的“but also”构成固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。需填“not only”。 【44题详解】 句意：春节不仅丰富了人们的生活，而且促进了中国与其他国家之间的文化交流。括号内提示词“but also”意为“而且”，与前面的“not only”搭配，需填“but also”。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一个连接全世界人民的节日。括号内提示词“connect”意为“连接”，根据文意描述一般事实，“a festival”是先行词，“that”引导定语从句，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式“connects”。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 hold, protect, explain, improve, prepare My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade Nine. Last week, our school ____46____ an activity on “Saving Traditional Culture”. The topic was how to protect our local culture. I was very interested in it, so I decided to ____47____ it. I ____48____ a lot of materials, including some pictures and stories about local festivals. I also planned to ____49____ my speaking skills by talking about the history of these festivals. Many students liked my speech. They said it could ____50____ more about our local culture to them. I was very happy and hoped more students could take part in such meaningful activities. 【答案】46. held 47. protect 48. prepared 49. improve 50. explain 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生张伟参加学校“保护传统文化”主题活动的经历，他通过准备材料、练习演讲，向同学们介绍本地文化，传递了传承传统文化的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校举办了一场关于“保护传统文化”的活动。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，“…an activity”表示“举办一场活动”，时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以选择held。 【47题详解】 句意：我对此很感兴趣，所以我决定保护它。此处需要一个动词，在句中作“decided to”的宾语，表示 “保护”，“decide to”后接动词原形，所以选择protect。 【48题详解】 句意：我准备了很多材料，包括一些关于当地节日的图片和故事。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，“… a lot of materials”表示 “准备材料”，句子时态为一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared，所以选择prepared。 【49题详解】 句意：我还计划通过讲述这些节日的历史来提高我的口语技能。此处需要一个动词，在句中作“planned to”的宾语，“…my speaking skills”表示“提高口语技能”，“plan to”后接动词原形，所以选择improve。 【50题详解】 句意：他们说这可以向他们解释更多关于我们当地文化的内容。此处需要一个动词，“…more about our local culture to them”表示“向他们解释更多关于我们当地文化的内容”，could后接动词原形，所以选择explain。 五、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The weekend is coming. ____51____ B: Yes, I do. ____52____ A: Really? That sounds wonderful. ____53____ B: I will go there by bike. The scenery along the river is very beautiful. A: That’s true. ____54____ B: It’s a great place to learn about our local culture and enjoy nature. A: I agree. ____55____ B: Thank you. A. What do you think of it? B. I’m going to the Yellow River Scenic Area. C. I’m sure you will have a great time. D. How will you go there? E. By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的日常对话，A询问Li Ming的周末安排，Li Ming表示将去黄河景区游玩，两人随后交流了出行方式、景区评价，最后A送上祝福。 【51题详解】 下文B的回答是“Yes, I do.”，说明空1是一个以助动词do开头的一般疑问句，结合上文“The weekend is coming.”的语境，是在询问对方的周末计划。选项E“By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend?”是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，符合“引出周末话题、开启对话”的逻辑。 【52题详解】 上文B回答“Yes, I do.”，表示自己有周末计划，下文A回应“Really? That sounds wonderful.”，说明空2是B介绍自己的具体计划选项 B“I’m going to the Yellow River Scenic Area.”，明确说明了周末的行程，符合“回答计划、引出后续对话”的逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文B的回答是“I will go there by bike.”，这是对出行方式的回应，说明空3是一个询问交通方式的特殊疑问句。选项D“How will you go there?” 用how引导，专门询问出行方式，与下文的回答完全对应。 【54题详解】 下文B的回答是“It’s a great place to learn about our local culture and enjoy nature.”，这是对景点的评价，说明空4是询问对方对这个地方的看法。选项A“What do you think of it?”是固定句型，用于询问对方对事物的看法，与下文的评价内容匹配。 【55题详解】 下文B的回答是“Thank you.”，说明空5是一句祝福或夸赞的话，对方用感谢回应。选项C“I’m sure you will have a great time.”是对行程的美好祝福，符合对话结尾的礼貌用语逻辑。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 初中毕业在即，你即将迈入高中。请以“My Junior High Days and My High School Dream”为题，写一篇文章，分享你对初中三年生活的回顾与对高中生活的展望。 写作提示： 1. 回顾初中三年的成长与变化（学习、能力、友谊等）。 2. 描述你为高中所做的准备（心态、习惯、目标）。 3. 表达对高中新生活的期待和祝福。 写作要求： 4. 内容完整，包含以上所有提示。 5. 逻辑清晰，语言通顺。 6. 词数：100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Junior High Days and My High School Dream How time flies! I am going to graduate from junior high school. Over the past three years, I’ve grown a lot. I’ve learned rich knowledge, formed good study habits and made close friends with many kind classmates. These days, I have been working hard to get ready for my high school life. I have tried to manage my time better and become more confident. I’m looking forward to my new high school life. I hope to make new friends, join more activities and make great progress in study. I believe my high school life will be colorful and meaningful. I wish myself a wonderful future in high school! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用现在完成时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：从回顾初中生活、准备高中生活两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回顾初中三年的成长和变化，回顾过去 主体段：描述为高中所做的准备，从心态、习惯、目标逐个介绍 结尾段：表达对高中新生活的期待和祝福，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回顾初中三年成长变化 成长变化：grown a lot/ learned rich knowledge/formed good study habits/made close friends with many kind classmates 要点二：描述为高中所做的准备（心态、习惯、目标） 做出的准备：working hard to get ready for my high school life/have tried to manage my time better and become more confident 要点三：对高中新生活的期待和祝福 期待：looking forward to/ hope to make new friends/join more activities/make great progress in study/be colorful and meaningful. 祝福：wish myself a wonderful future in high school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $