高中英语读后续写：高级词汇训练 讲义-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

一、表人物喜乐（30 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 indescribably wild joy 难以形容地开心 A wave of indescribably wild joy swept over her when she won the prize. 2 be overwhelmingly moved 极为感动 We were overwhelmingly moved by the· soldier’s brave deed. 3 can hardly conceal his excitement 几乎无法掩饰兴奋 He could hardly conceal his excitement on his birthday. 4 a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 He felt a mixture of excitement and happiness before the game. 5 kindle sb. with passion 激发某人的激情 The teacher’s words kindled us with passion for study. 6 show a greater readiness 显示出极大的意愿 She showed a greater readiness to take part in the activity. 7 be powerfully attracted to 被强烈地吸引 He was powerfully attracted to the beautiful mountain view. 8 in cheerful spirits 心情愉快 She stayed in cheerful spirits despite the cold weather. 9 keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 Singing songs helps us keep up our spirits. 10 a satisfied look 满意的表情 There was a satisfied look on his face after the exam. 11 be content with 对…… 感到满意 He is content with his present life. 12 be delighted at 对…… 很高兴 We were delighted at the good news. 13 be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜 They were excited with joy at the success of the project. 14 be fascinated by the spectacle of 被…… 场面所吸引 Visitors were fascinated by the spectacle of the sunrise. 15 be fascinated with her beauty 被她的美貌所吸引 He was fascinated with her beauty and kindness. 16 be joyful over/about 因…… 而高兴 She was joyful over the arrival of her best friend. 17 be keen on 喜爱，对…… 着迷 He is keen on reading novels in his spare time. 18 be overwhelmed with joy 快乐至极 She was overwhelmed with joy when seeing her family. 19 dance/jump for joy 高兴地跳起来 The kids jumped for joy at the weekend plan. 20 be wild with delight 欣喜若狂 He was wild with delight at the admission letter. 21 an encouraging expression 令人鼓舞的表情 My coach gave me an encouraging expression. 22 have a pleasant holiday 过一个愉快的假日 We had a pleasant holiday in the countryside. 23 on the top of the world 心满意足，非常幸福 Winning first prize made her feel on the top of the world. 24 overjoyed at/to do 对…… 感到非常高兴 He was overjoyed to see his long-lost brother. 25 tears of happiness flowing down 流下幸福的泪水 Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks. 26 yell with delight 乐得大叫 The fans yelled with delight when their team won. 27 brighten sb’s heart 使某人心情愉快 Your smile brightens my heart every day. 28 set one’s heart at rest 使某人安心 The result set my parents’ heart at rest. 29 feel inspired/encouraged 感到鼓舞的 I felt inspired to keep trying after the talk. 30 be in high spirits 精神高涨 The whole class was in high spirits today. 二、表人物悲忧消沉（22 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 She had a strong sense of loss after leaving home. 2 fall into despair 陷入绝望 He fell into despair when he failed again. 3 put him into a sentimental mood 让他很伤感 The old photo put him into a sentimental mood. 4 avoid getting sucked into negativity 避免陷入消极旋涡 We should avoid getting sucked into negative thoughts. 5 crying gives emotional release 哭泣释放苦闷 Crying gives her emotional release when she is sad. 6 ease sb. of his pain/trouble 减轻痛苦 / 烦恼 Your help eased me of my big trouble. 7 break one’s heart over one’s death 因死亡痛心 It broke our heart over his sudden death. 8 make one’s heart bleed 使某人悲痛 The poor story made my heart bleed. 9 die of a broken heart 伤心而死 She almost died of a broken heart after the loss. 10 cry one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝 She cried her heart out in the dark room. 11 with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 He left the village with a heavy heart. 12 with a sinking heart 沮丧的 She read the note with a sinking heart. 13 with sorrowful heart 忧郁的 He sat alone with a sorrowful heart. 14 be seized with panic 惊慌失措 She was seized with panic in the heavy rain. 15 come as something of a surprise 有点惊讶 His choice came as something of a surprise. 16 feel exhausted and overwhelmed 极度疲劳难招架 She felt exhausted and overwhelmed after work. 17 raise a storm of frustration 引发挫败感 The failure raised a storm of frustration in him. 18 a flash of grief came upon sb. 感到一阵悲伤 A flash of grief came upon her at night. 19 be down in spirits 情绪低落 He has been down in spirits for days. 20 lose one’s spirit 垂头丧气 He lost his spirit after the match. 21 be sad at heart 心里悲伤 She smiles but is sad at heart. 22 a broken spirit 意志消沉 He rebuilt his life from a broken spirit. 三、表人物怨怒（24 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 arouse one’s displeasure 引起不快 His lazy attitude aroused my displeasure. 2 be displeased at one’s conduct 对行为不满 The teacher was displeased at his rude conduct. 3 be easily annoyed at trifles 易为琐事恼火 She is easily annoyed at small trifles. 4 be speechless with indignation 气得说不出话 He was speechless with indignation at the lie. 5 complain constantly 不断抱怨 He complains constantly about the weather. 6 rage at sb. 对某人大发脾气 He raged at his sister for breaking his cup. 7 flame high 怒火万丈 His anger flamed high when he heard the news. 8 flame with anger 气得满脸通红 She flamed with anger at his words. 9 fly into a rage 勃然大怒 He flew into a rage when his bike was lost. 10 get irritated at 对某人生气 She gets irritated at loud noises. 11 get mad/cross at sb. 对某人发怒 My dad got mad at me for being late. 12 have a worried look 愁眉苦脸 He has a worried look before exams. 13 ignore/disregard a complaint 不理会抱怨 He ignored the complaint from customers. 14 express/voice a complaint about 表达不满 She voiced a complaint about the service. 15 run out in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲跑出 She ran out in a burst of anger. 16 stamp one’s foot in anger 愤怒跺脚 The boy stamped his foot in anger. 17 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 He felt embarrassed when he fell down. 18 feel puzzled/confused 感到困惑 I felt puzzled by his strange behavior. 19 feel frustrated/depressed 感到沮丧 She felt frustrated after failing the test. 20 feel disgusted/sickened 感到恶心 He felt disgusted at the dirty food. 21 feel annoyed 感到恼怒 I feel annoyed by the endless messages. 22 feel irritated 感到愤怒 He felt irritated by the noisy neighbors. 23 feel discouraged 感到泄气 Don’t feel discouraged because of one mistake. 24 a resentful look 充满怨恨的眼神 She gave him a resentful look. 四、人物其他情绪（8 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 find…highly stimulating 激发兴趣 I find painting highly stimulating. 2 a forgiving spirit 宽容的精神 She has a forgiving spirit to others. 3 with a kindly and good-humored spirit 和蔼可亲 He treats everyone with a kindly spirit. 4 not in the least interested in 一点也不感兴趣 Not in the least is he interested in games. 5 mixed with anxiety and hope 焦虑又希望 Her heart was mixed with anxiety and hope. 6 set off strong feelings 引起强烈情感 The movie set off strong feelings in us. 7 be hopelessly addicted to 彻底上瘾 He is hopelessly addicted to mobile phones. 8 under the domination of emotions 受情绪控制 He acted under the domination of anger. 五、人物体型（12 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 a graceful figure 优美的身段 The actress has a graceful figure. 2 a shapely figure 匀称的形体 She keeps a shapely figure by exercising. 3 a skinny figure 瘦削的身材 He is a tall boy with a skinny figure. 4 a slim figure 细长的身体 She has a slim figure and looks elegant. 5 a well-developed figure 发育良好的身体 He has a well-developed figure from sports. 6 an imposing figure 仪表堂堂 He is an imposing figure in a suit. 7 have a good figure 形体很好 She has a good figure and dances well. 8 improve one’s figure 改善形体 She runs to improve her figure. 9 a dark figure in the moonlight 月光下模糊人影 I saw a dark figure in the moonlight. 10 show off her lovely figure 显露优美身段 The dress shows off her lovely figure. 11 an average build 中等身材 He is a man of an average build. 12 a well-built man 身材魁梧的人 My uncle is a strong, well-built man. 六、人物个性品格（精选高频 10 个） 序号 英文高级表达 中文释义 地道例句 1 be down-to-earth 务实的 He is a down-to-earth and honest man. 2 stand out from others 脱颖而出 Her talent made her stand out from others. 3 sense of responsibility 责任感 A good student has a strong sense of responsibility. 4 be optimistic and ambitious 乐观有抱负 She is optimistic and ambitious for her future. 5 possess an independent character 性格独立 He possesses an independent character. 6 a man of upright character 品格正直的人 He is a man of upright character. 7 a well-informed man 见多识广的人 My teacher is a well-informed man. 8 an easy person to deal with 容易相处的人 She is an easy person to deal with. 9 a good-natured person 性情和善的人 He is a kind and good-natured person. 10 be outspoken 说话直率 He is an outspoken and brave boy. 第一套：偷偷去湖边滑冰2026年最新题目 读后续写 “If dad finds out that I'm going to the lake to skate, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the living room. As I was walking towards the front door, dad asked without looking up from his book, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the yard to play.” After I got out of the house, I breathed a sigh of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I walked through the small path and started running towards the lake at top speed.After half an hour I was at the lake scanning the crowd for my friends, Tom and Jack. Two young boys were racing on the ice. After a while, I saw them near a big tree. I ran towards them and put on my skating shoes. For about an hour, we skated on the ice happily. Suddenly, Tom stepped on a thin piece of ice carelessly and the ice started to break. Just as Tom was going to move back, the ice cracked more and he fell into the cold water. I wanted to show off my courage so I declared to help save him at once.I walked on the ice carefully and started moving towards Tom. After walking for a few steps, I became nervous but when I saw that Tom was only a few feet away from me, I moved forward quickly. However, just as I was going to reach Tom, a sudden crack appeared under my feet and the ice broke. At that moment, the cold water surrounded me and I could not keep steady. I struggled to get on the hard ice but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled into the cold water. Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. 翻译小练习 1. 最后，挣扎了一两分钟后，我还是被拉进了冰冷的水里。 2. 我告诉自己永远不要放弃。 3.然后我又使劲朝坚硬的冰面游去。冰面终于撑住了我。 4我探出头大口呼吸。我看见两个年轻人正在冰上奔跑，互相帮忙。 5我筋疲力尽，大声呼救。那两个人看见我就朝我跑来。 6当他们到达我身边时，我已经失去知觉了。 7直到一位医生走进房间，我才意识到我在医院里。 8汤姆和杰克告诉我，那两个年轻人把我拉上岸，送我去医院。 9几分钟后，我的父母带着半生气半担心的表情走了进来。 10我父母责骂我偷偷地跑出家门，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。 11.我永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。我也不想再炫耀了。 参考答案 1． Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled into the cold water. 2． I told myself I should never give up. 3． Then I swam towards the hard ice with great efforts. The ice finally held me. 4． I raised my head to take a deep breath. I saw two young men running on the ice, helping each other. 5． I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and ran towards me. 6． By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. 7． It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. 8． Tom and Jack told me the two young men pulled me to the land and sent me to the hospital. 9． After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. 10． My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. 11． I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 参考范文 Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled into the cold water. I told myself I should never give up. Then I swam towards the hard ice with great efforts. The ice finally held me. I raised my head to take a deep breath. I saw two young men running on the ice, helping each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and ran towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Tom and Jack told me the two young men pulled me to the land and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 练习2： 读后续写  阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “If mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them. I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,”I thought silently. Paragraph 1 Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. Paragraph 2 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. 翻译小练习： 1. 我还是被推到水下。我告诉自己永远不要放弃。 2. 然后我又使劲拔了一次草。杂草终于断了。 3. 我游回水面深呼吸。我看见两个年轻人划着独木舟，互相比赛。 4. 我筋疲力尽，大声呼救。那两个男人看见我就朝我划来。 5. 当他们到达我这边时，我已经失去知觉了。 6. 直到一位医生走进房间，我才意识到我在医院里。 7. 吉米和鲍比告诉我，那两个年轻人把我带到岸边，送我去医院。 8. 几分钟后，我的父母带着半生气半担心的表情走了进来。 9. 我父母责骂我偷偷地跑出家门，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。 10. 我永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。我也不想再炫耀了。 参考答案： 1. 我还是被推到水下。我告诉自己永远不要放弃。 I still got put underwater. I told myself I should never give up. 2. 然后我又使劲拔了一次草。杂草终于断了。 Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. 3. 我游回水面深呼吸。我看见两个年轻人划着独木舟，互相比赛。 I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. 4. 我筋疲力尽，大声呼救。那两个男人看见我就朝我划来。 I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. 5. 当他们到达我这边时，我已经失去知觉了。 By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. 6. 直到一位医生走进房间，我才意识到我在医院里。 It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. 7. 吉米和鲍比告诉我，那两个年轻人把我带到岸边，送我去医院。 Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. 8. 几分钟后，我的父母带着半生气半担心的表情走了进来。 After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. 9. 我父母责骂我偷偷地跑出家门，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。 My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. 10. 我永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。我也不想再炫耀了。 I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 参考范文： Paragraph 1 Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got put underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. Paragraph 2 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $