专题14 选词填空20篇（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考选词填空，整合2025年真题（5篇）与2026年模拟题（15篇），通过多样化主题语篇系统训练词汇语境运用与词形转换能力，渗透文化意识与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题|5篇（广东、广西等多地真题）|从方框选词（10-12词，含2-3个多余项），用正确形式填空，考查语境理解与词汇变形|围绕动词、名词、形容词等核心词类，通过人物故事、文化景观等主题构建“词汇辨析-语境匹配-词形转换”逻辑链条| |模拟训练|15篇（含科技、传统习俗等主题）|同上，增加跨文化交际与社会热点话题|拓展至副词、连词等词类，强化“上下文逻辑-固定搭配-语法规则”的应用迁移|

专题14 选词填空20篇 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 299 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. （2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . （2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! （2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【2026年中考模拟真题】 （2026·广东湛江·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 move  life  but  memory  what  pride  how  although  smooth  wear  as  modern The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. One of them was a special performance by Unitree Robotics. In the show called “WuBOT”, the robots could copy every move of the young performers 1 . It was once thought impossible for machines. Many people couldn’t believe 2 they saw when the show came out. The 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot’s appearance as the “Monkey King” was the most unforgettable part. It 3 a heavy costume and stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs with a magic stick. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and 4 technology. It was a happy 5 for everyone who watched it. The robots could only dance last year, 6 they have now become kung fu masters. They said it was both cool and meaningful. It not only brought our traditional culture back to 7 , but also showed the world that China now is moving forward and keeping its roots. In the future, these robots will 8 from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives more convenient. So we should take 9 in our culture and our growing strength. Besides kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted 10 an actor, talking and moving just like a human. It proves that the dream of living with robots is coming true. （2026·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 between, worry, scene, strict, take, start, inside, early, recently, trips The world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道), the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has been opened to traffic 1 . This helps open a faster route connecting the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 22.13-kilometre tunnel reduces the time it 2 to drive across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to about 20 minutes. It is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which runs from Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in southern Xinjiang. The driving time 3 Urumqi and Korla will be reduced from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. Qadir Abliz, a truck driver from Urumqi, often makes 4 between the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. He said that the mountain roads would often freeze in the winter, and that many trucks would get stuck on the way. “Now there is no need 5 about such situations,” he said. The construction (建造) of the tunnel 6 in April 2020. According to Mao Jinbo, an engineer on the project, it was a very difficult job because of cold weather, high mountains, earthquakes, and 7 rules to protect the environment. To deal with these challenges, the workers broke down the project into smaller pieces to dig faster. As a result, the project was finished much 8 than planned. Besides, the project helped protect the Tianshan No. 1 Glacier (冰川) and homes of wildlife. It used special facilities (设备) to clean dirty water and reused rocks and stones. To make driving more pleasant for drivers, the workers painted pictures on the 9 walls of the tunnel. These pictures show 10 from nature, such as snow-capped mountains, the sea of flowers, and grassland. （25-26九年级下·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask  horse  safe  he  from  and  hope  break  feel  cause In ancient China, there lived an old man near the northern frontier (北部边境). One day, his horse ran away into the territory of nomadic tribes (游牧部落). Neighbors came to comfort 1 for the loss, but he simply said, “Who knows if this isn’t a good thing?” A few months later, the horse returned with a fine 2 following it. The neighbors congratulated him, but he said, “Who knows if this isn’t a 3 for trouble.” His family now had an extra strong horse, and his son loved riding it. One day, the son fell 4 the horse and broke his leg. Again, neighbors 5 sorry, but the old man said, “Who knows if this isn’t a blessing?” A year later, nomadic tribes invaded (入侵) the frontier, and all young men were 6 to fight. Most died in battle, but the old man’s son was spared because of his 7 leg. Thus, the family stayed together 8 . The story teaches that misfortune (不幸) may turn into blessing, 9 blessing may hide misfortune. We should not judge events too quickly— life’s turns often have unexpected outcomes (结果). The Chinese idiom story is now used to encourage being 10 during setbacks (挫折), reminding people that “every cloud has a silver lining.” （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 never  friend  write  clearly  honest   if  from  advice  encourage  me My family went to Israel in order to attend a meeting and we had a great time there. I made two new 1 there who are Americans. I hardly talked with people in English. Besides, I was pretty shy. However, they listened to me patiently. 2 I didn’t understand them, they would explain slowly and 3 . Unluckily, we didn’t get much time to talk, but we 4 down our e-mail addresses. So I still keep in touch with one of them. She is helpful and always gives me her 5 and opinions when I ask questions. She is quite 6 . She thinks a good friend tells you not only the things you want to hear but also truthful things that might make you uncomfortable. I appreciate(感激)that so much. We talk every day through a chat app. Her words keep me moving forward whenever I’m down and also help 7 to manage hard work. I am experiencing a very hard time in my life, and she comforts(安慰)me with nice words and 8 me. I feel so happy and relaxed to talk with her. We learn things 9 each other,and we share things together from country to country, culture to culture and so much more. She is the best friend I will 10 forget! （25-26九年级下·江西吉安·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 happiness   light   on   live   food   small   even   how   drive   visitors   culture Do you know a special custom in Ji’an, Jiangxi? On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people here enjoy burning towers and sending torches. It is celebrated 1 the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Local people 2 towers and torches to show their wishes for a good life and harvest. Long ago, people in Ji’an 3 in villages and depended on fire for light, warmth and cooking. They thought fire could 4 away bad luck. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” People also believed fire could make the land better and 5 more delicious. Today, during the festival, local people and 6 all get together around the towers. They share their 7 and enjoy the wonderful night. Big towers are for the village, while children’s torches are much 8 . Kids love the festival so much. They 9 walk in groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. This traditional activity carries warm wishes and shows the rich 10 of Ji’an. 11 meaningful the festival is! （2026·湖南常德·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 two  important  from  ask  we  although  loud  develop  the  try Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 2 time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 it,” said Ole. When he 4 the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ’I’, but only ’we’.” My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where 6 problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. 7 we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer 8 . “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke (划桨) bringing 10 closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 music   young   lend   month   buy   praise   hold   he   win   they   free   perform At the beginning of the year, Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. Grandpa decided 1 a money-management competition for the children. He said to 2 , “At the end of the year, tell me how you used your coins. The one who uses them in the most meaningful way will be the 3 .” Tom, the 4 boy of all the cousins, paid little attention to the competition. He spent all his coins on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom’s example and started spending their coins 5 , too. Lily, however, had no coins left when the year ended. A few 6 earlier, she met a violinist. Lily loved music and dreamt of be coming a 7 . She loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn to play the violin. Touched by her passion (热情), the violinist agreed to teach her for free. Lily practiced the violin hard every day. Her progress 8 by the violinist. Later, he lent Lily a violin so she could practice at home. They often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their 9 . With the money she earned from playing, Lily finally 10 her own violin. Grandpa smiled proudly and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or waste her coins. She used them to follow her dream, and that is the most valuable thing.” （25-26九年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。    before，   start   ，choice  ， other ，  into ，  useful  ， straight ，  hear  ， sit，   popular What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (健身)? Have you 1 of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 2 and inventive (有创意的) new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” 3 exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours 4 another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as 5 as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of 6 benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from 7 too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 8 . Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy (满足) the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back 9 . Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and 10 dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. （2026·河南濮阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。 reason  small  four  both  tell  planet  reach  low  surface  soil In the solar system, the Sun is in the center, and it is the only star in the solar system. As a star, the Sun has eight 1 around it, and Mars is one of them. Let me tell you more about it. Mars is 2 than the Earth. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the Earth, about 6,800 kilometers. It is the 3 planet from the Sun in our solar system and is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. Earth is about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. As a neighbouring planet, Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun. This is the 4 that Mars is colder than Earth. The temperature on Mars is about -63℃ on average. The 5 temperature is -138℃, but the highest temperature is 28℃. It takes a spaceship about eight months to 6 Mars from Earth when the two planets are closest to each other. You can 7 which planet is Mars as it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball because of its red 8 . It’s very beautiful. But during the spring and summer, there is a lot of ice 9 on and under the ground. The gravity (重力) on the 10 of Mars is about 40% as strong as it is on Earth. So a 90-kilogram person on Earth is only 36 kilos on Mars. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars. （25-26九年级下·广西贵港·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 impossible    future    nothing    better    but    need    talk    story    easy    like Doubao is a wonderful AI from China. It is becoming more and more popular these days. It can help us in many ways: answer different questions, tell 1 and give us a hand with our study. What makes it so special? It doesn’t only give quick answers. It truly tries to know what you 2 . Doubao is getting smarter by 3 with its users. Other AIs need many examples to learn, 4 Doubao learns well when it talks with you. “It is just 5 a close friend,” says one of its makers. “The more you talk with it, the 6 it will be.” Most of Doubao’s useful functions are free. A student from Thailand says, “Doubao helps me a lot with my study. I can get help 7 anytime and I don’t need to think about money. When I meet problems in my homework, it explains things very clearly. There is 8 confusing for me anymore.” However, Doubao is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t answer difficult questions, and some difficult tasks still seem 9 for it to finish. The team is working hard day and night to make it better. “We hope Doubao can help more and more people in the 10 ,” they say. （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she   live   way   easy   clear   kind   call   feel   hard   week   smile   how I was raised by my grandma. Grandma always spoke softly and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. As I always followed and ran after her, I 1 her little tail by the neighbors. When I was thirteen, I moved to the city 2 with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’ s little home. In Grandma’ s home, we listened to the news and fun radio shows. My new home was filled with kinds of sounds and loud talking from Mom’s guests. At the beginning, I 3 felt that I couldn’t get into this life. My mother watched me for two 4 . Then, one night, she sat down next to me. “Xiaoya,” she said. “I know you aren’t used to living here. But I am your mother and I will work much 5 to take care of you. You are a good girl and show 6 to our neighbors. When someone you don’t know smiles at you, you’ll smile back. I 7 very happy if you also smile at me.” She put 8 hand on my head and smiled. “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face, and I 9 . She kissed me and said with tears in her eyes, “Mother’ s beautiful daughter smiles!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one had ever called me a daughter. 10 powerful a smile can be! It feels like the sun, warming my heart. （2026·江西萍乡·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 carefully   into   parent   perfect   his   stories   learn   tradition   still   draw   notice In a quiet workshop in Jingdezhen, a pair of hands is dancing skillfully, turning the gray clay into a smooth pot. 65-year-old Master Li is shaping the clay 1 . This shows how China’s “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital” has kept its 2 alive up to now. The real magic begins after shaping. Master Li puts 3 brushes into special paints (颜料). Holding his breath, he 4 flower pictures. He has been passing on this skill for over 45 years. The final test comes with the kiln (窑). For three days and nights, Master Li guards the burning kiln like a nervous 5 . When he opens the kiln, common clay is turned 6 “blue and white” treasures. Although some pieces only have tiny mistakes that we hardly 7 , they are broken by Master Li without thinking twice. “Good enough isn’t good enough,” he always says. Modern factories now produce lots of porcelain in a short time, but Master Li 8 teaches his students traditional skills. “Machines can only make copies, but we can create meaningful pieces,” he explains. His daughter has graduated from college and recently she returned home and decided 9 the family skill. Going for 10 skills, not for money — that’s China’s craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. These porcelain artworks can tell amazing Chinese 11 . In this way, the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship will never disappear. （2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 But  old  problem  discover  modern  think  explain  treasure  wide  with Have you ever heard of Kunqu Opera? As one of China’s 1 and most beautiful traditional operas, Kunqu Opera has lasted for over 600 years. However, Kunqu Opera has faced many 2 , like many other traditional Chinese art forms. With 3 arts becoming more popular, young people have started to pay less attention to traditional culture. 4 things are changing now. Schools teach traditional arts and players use social media to introduce Kunqu Opera. A new generation (一代) has started 5 Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live shows. They are gradually falling in love 6 this traditional art form and are happy to learn more about it. Fu Jin, a Kunqu Opera researcher, 7 why Kunqu Opera is so special in his recent book. “Kunqu Opera is 8 known now. Among all the traditional operas in China, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful operas,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of 9 and ways of living.” What cheers Professor Fu most is that more young people are now discovering Kunqu Opera. Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living 10 that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will truly become popular both in China and around the world, thanks to growing support. （2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 easy,  but,  they,  design,  creative,  deal  with,  great,  with,  place,  looked forward to Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat 1 . In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings out of a package (包装盒), 2 them on a special plate and put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. All the astronauts 3 tasting the hot food. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was 4 to help astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat 5 this oven. It will give them more meal choices and 6 improve their quality (质量) of life in space. However, creating an oven that works in space was not 7 . On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, 8 this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After lots of research and tests, scientists found a special way to heat food and 9 choking smoke safely. This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first space cooking oven. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and 10 of Chinese researchers. We are proud of our space program and our great country. （2026·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student   what   encourage   it   health   they   that   happy   never   in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 1 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 2 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 3 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 4 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 5 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 6 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 7 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 8 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 9 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving — join in sports and exercise for a 10 and happier life! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 选词填空20篇 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 1．because 2．along 3．enjoys 4．beauty 5．explore 6．new 7．something 8．example 9．performances 10．deeply 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 1．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 2．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 4．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 5．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 6．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 7．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 8．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 9．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 10．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 299 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．part 2．easier 3．even 4．win 5．photos 6．and 7．bad 8．ourselves 9．before 10．spread 【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。 1．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。 2．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 4．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 6．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。 7．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。 8．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。 （2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . 【答案】 1．its 2．most 3．visit 4．named 5．have 6．usually 7．hundreds 8．good 9．connection 10．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 2．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 3．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 4．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 5．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 7．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 9．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 （2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 2．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 3．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 4．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 9．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 10．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 （2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 3．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 4．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 5．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 6．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 7．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 8．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 9．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 10．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 （2026·广东湛江·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 move  life  but  memory  what  pride  how  although  smooth  wear  as  modern The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. One of them was a special performance by Unitree Robotics. In the show called “WuBOT”, the robots could copy every move of the young performers 1 . It was once thought impossible for machines. Many people couldn’t believe 2 they saw when the show came out. The 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot’s appearance as the “Monkey King” was the most unforgettable part. It 3 a heavy costume and stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs with a magic stick. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and 4 technology. It was a happy 5 for everyone who watched it. The robots could only dance last year, 6 they have now become kung fu masters. They said it was both cool and meaningful. It not only brought our traditional culture back to 7 , but also showed the world that China now is moving forward and keeping its roots. In the future, these robots will 8 from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives more convenient. So we should take 9 in our culture and our growing strength. Besides kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted 10 an actor, talking and moving just like a human. It proves that the dream of living with robots is coming true. 【答案】 1．smoothly 2．what 3．wore 4．modern 5．memory 6．but 7．life 8．move 9．pride 10．as 【导语】本文以2026年春晚宇树科技的机器人特色表演《WuBOT》为核心，讲述机器人能流畅复刻表演者动作、化身美猴王融合中国传统文化与现代科技的精彩表现。 1．句意：在名为《WuBOT》的节目中，机器人能流畅地复刻年轻表演者的每一个动作。此处需用副词修饰动词copy；smooth“流畅的”变副词为smoothly“流畅地”，贴合机器人动作精准的语境。 2．句意：节目播出时，很多人不敢相信自己所看到的一切。believe后接宾语从句，从句中saw缺少宾语，用what引导，表“……的东西/事情”，符合“看到机器人表演后的惊讶”的逻辑。 3．句意：它穿着厚重的戏服，手持金箍棒站在由机器狗组成的“云朵”上。全文讲述2026年春晚的表演，是过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式；此处表示穿戏服，需用wear的过去式wore。 4．句意：这场表演是中国传统文化与现代科技的完美融合。空格后为名词technology，需用形容词修饰；modern“现代的”与traditional Chinese culture“中国传统文化”形成对比，贴合“传统+科技”的表演核心。 5．句意：对于所有观看的人来说，这是一段美好的回忆。a happy memory“一段美好回忆”。 6．句意：这些机器人去年还只会跳舞，但现在已经成了功夫高手。前半句“只会跳舞”与后半句“成为功夫高手”是明显的转折关系，用but“但是”连接，体现机器人的技术进步。 7．句意：它不仅让我们的传统文化重焕生机，还向世界展示了中国正稳步前行且坚守根基。固定短语，bring…back to life意为 “使……重焕生机；使……复活”，贴合“机器人表演让传统文化以新形式呈现”的语境。 8．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台走进我们的家中，帮我们处理日常事务，让生活更便捷。will后接动词原形；move from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……搬到/走进……”，符合“机器人从舞台走入家庭”的未来展望。 9．句意：因此，我们应为我们的文化和日益增强的实力感到自豪。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，与前文“中国科技与文化融合的成就”相呼应，体现民族自豪感。 10．句意：在一个语言类节目中，一台机器人扮演演员，说话和动作都和人类一模一样。固定搭配act as意为“扮演；充当”，贴合“机器人在节目中饰演演员角色”的语境。 （2026·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 between, worry, scene, strict, take, start, inside, early, recently, trips The world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道), the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has been opened to traffic 1 . This helps open a faster route connecting the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 22.13-kilometre tunnel reduces the time it 2 to drive across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to about 20 minutes. It is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which runs from Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in southern Xinjiang. The driving time 3 Urumqi and Korla will be reduced from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. Qadir Abliz, a truck driver from Urumqi, often makes 4 between the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. He said that the mountain roads would often freeze in the winter, and that many trucks would get stuck on the way. “Now there is no need 5 about such situations,” he said. The construction (建造) of the tunnel 6 in April 2020. According to Mao Jinbo, an engineer on the project, it was a very difficult job because of cold weather, high mountains, earthquakes, and 7 rules to protect the environment. To deal with these challenges, the workers broke down the project into smaller pieces to dig faster. As a result, the project was finished much 8 than planned. Besides, the project helped protect the Tianshan No. 1 Glacier (冰川) and homes of wildlife. It used special facilities (设备) to clean dirty water and reused rocks and stones. To make driving more pleasant for drivers, the workers painted pictures on the 9 walls of the tunnel. These pictures show 10 from nature, such as snow-capped mountains, the sea of flowers, and grassland. 【答案】 1．recently 2．takes 3．between 4．trips 5．to worry 6．started 7．strict 8．earlier 9．inside 10．scenes 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最长的高速公路隧道天山胜利隧道近日通车，它缩短了新疆南北的通行时间，并介绍了其建设背景、克服的挑战与隧道内的人文设计。 1．句意：世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道，已于近日通车。空处位于动词has been opened之后，需填副词表示时间；副词recently意为“近期”，符合“新闻事件发生在不久前”的语境。 2．句意：这条22.13公里的隧道，将穿越天山的驾车时间从数小时缩短到约20分钟。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填takes。 3．句意：乌鲁木齐和库尔勒之间的驾车时间将从7小时缩短至3小时。between…and…“在……和……之间”，此处用来表示两个地点的区间，故填between。 4．句意：来自乌鲁木齐的卡车司机Qadir Abliz，经常往返于天山南北。空处作makes的宾语，表示“行程、往返”；trips是名词复数，泛指多次往返，符合“经常往返”的语境。 5．句意：他说：“现在再也不用担心这类情况了。”there is no need to do sth.，是固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”；worry about意为“担心”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：该隧道的建造工程于2020年4月启动。时间状语in April 2020是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，故填started，符合“该隧道的建造工程于2020年4月启动”的语境。 7．句意：据项目工程师毛军波介绍，由于寒冷天气、高山、地震以及严格的环保规定，这项工作难度极大。空处修饰名词rules，需填形容词；strict意为“严格的”，符合“环保要求高”的语境。 8．句意：因此，项目比原计划提前了许多完工。than是比较级的标志词，故此处用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，符合“项目比原计划提前了许多完工”的语境。 9．句意：为了让驾驶员驾驶更舒适，工人们在隧道的内壁绘制了图画。此处需用形容词修饰名词walls，inside“内部的”符合“工人们在隧道的内壁绘制了图画”的语境。 10．句意：这些图画展示了来自大自然的景色，比如积雪覆盖的山脉、花海和草原。空后列举了多种自然景观，因此scene的复数形式scenes“景色”。 （25-26九年级下·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask  horse  safe  he  from  and  hope  break  feel  cause In ancient China, there lived an old man near the northern frontier (北部边境). One day, his horse ran away into the territory of nomadic tribes (游牧部落). Neighbors came to comfort 1 for the loss, but he simply said, “Who knows if this isn’t a good thing?” A few months later, the horse returned with a fine 2 following it. The neighbors congratulated him, but he said, “Who knows if this isn’t a 3 for trouble.” His family now had an extra strong horse, and his son loved riding it. One day, the son fell 4 the horse and broke his leg. Again, neighbors 5 sorry, but the old man said, “Who knows if this isn’t a blessing?” A year later, nomadic tribes invaded (入侵) the frontier, and all young men were 6 to fight. Most died in battle, but the old man’s son was spared because of his 7 leg. Thus, the family stayed together 8 . The story teaches that misfortune (不幸) may turn into blessing, 9 blessing may hide misfortune. We should not judge events too quickly— life’s turns often have unexpected outcomes (结果). The Chinese idiom story is now used to encourage being 10 during setbacks (挫折), reminding people that “every cloud has a silver lining.” 【答案】 1．him 2．horse 3．cause 4．from 5．felt 6．asked 7．broken 8．safe 9．and 10．hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国成语“塞翁失马”的故事：北部边境的一位老人先后经历了丢马、得马、儿子摔断腿，最后儿子因为腿伤躲过了战争，一家人得以平安团聚。文章告诉我们祸福相依，不幸可能转化为好事，遇到挫折不要轻易下结论，要保持心怀希望。 1． 句意：邻居们前来对他的损失表示安慰，他却只淡淡地说：“谁知道这会不会是件好事呢？”空格处作动词comfort的宾语，指代前文提到的老人，需要用he的宾格形式him。 2．句意：几个月后，丢失的马带着一匹健壮的好马回来了。 空格处被不定冠词a修饰，需要填可数名词单数，结合塞翁失马的故事内容，此处指带回了另一匹马。故填horse。 3．句意：邻居们向他表示祝贺，但他说：“谁知道这会不会是祸患的根源呢？” 空格处位于不定冠词a后，需要填可数名词单数，a cause for trouble表示“祸患的起因”，符合老人的预判。 4．句意：一天，儿子从马上摔下来，摔断了腿。句中“...and broke his leg”说明儿子从马上摔了下来，把腿摔断了，fall from，表示“从……跌落”，符合语境。 5．句意：邻居们再次（对这件事）感到难过，老人却说：“谁知道这会不会是件好事呢？” 故事发生在古代，全文用一般过去时，此处表示“感到遗憾”，需要用feel的过去式felt。 6．句意：一年后，游牧部落入侵边境，所有年轻男子都被征召去打仗。句中“all young men were...to fight”，是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，此处表示“被要求/征召参战”，需要用ask的过去分词形式asked。 7．句意：大多数人在战斗中丧生，但老人的儿子因为摔断的腿躲过了征召。 空格处修饰名词leg，需要填形容词，break的形容词形式broken表示“断掉的”，符合前文“摔断腿”的情节。 8．句意：因此，一家人平安地团聚在一起。句中“Thus, the family stayed together...”，结合上文内容，此处表示一家人平安地团聚在一起，此处需用形容词safe表示“安全”作表语。 9．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不幸可能变成福气，福气也可能隐藏着不幸。空格前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，需要用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：这个中国成语故事现在被用来鼓励人们在挫折中保持希望，提醒人们“乌云背后总有一线希望”。 空格处作being的表语，需要填形容词，结合后文“every cloud has a silver lining”，因此此处表示“满怀希望的”，需要用hope的形容词形式hopeful。 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 never  friend  write  clearly  honest   if  from  advice  encourage  me My family went to Israel in order to attend a meeting and we had a great time there. I made two new 1 there who are Americans. I hardly talked with people in English. Besides, I was pretty shy. However, they listened to me patiently. 2 I didn’t understand them, they would explain slowly and 3 . Unluckily, we didn’t get much time to talk, but we 4 down our e-mail addresses. So I still keep in touch with one of them. She is helpful and always gives me her 5 and opinions when I ask questions. She is quite 6 . She thinks a good friend tells you not only the things you want to hear but also truthful things that might make you uncomfortable. I appreciate(感激)that so much. We talk every day through a chat app. Her words keep me moving forward whenever I’m down and also help 7 to manage hard work. I am experiencing a very hard time in my life, and she comforts(安慰)me with nice words and 8 me. I feel so happy and relaxed to talk with her. We learn things 9 each other,and we share things together from country to country, culture to culture and so much more. She is the best friend I will 10 forget! 【答案】 1．friends 2．If 3．clearly 4．wrote 5．advice 6．honest 7．me 8．encourages 9．from 10．never 【导语】本文讲述了作者在以色列结识美国朋友，与她们保持联系并互相帮助、学习的经历，表达了对这段友谊的珍视。 1．句意：我在那里交了两个美国新朋友。前文提到“I made two new...”，“two”后需接可数名词复数，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“朋友”。方框中“friend”的复数形式“friends”符合“make friends”的固定搭配。 2．句意：如果我听不懂他们的话，他们会慢慢地、清楚地解释。后文“I didn’t understand them, they would explain slowly...”表示“如果我听不懂，他们会慢慢解释”，是条件关系，此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。方框中“if”可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，首字母需大写。 3．句意：如果我听不懂他们的话，他们会慢慢地、清楚地解释。前文提到“they would explain slowly and...”，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“explain”，表示“清楚地”。“and”连接并列的状语修饰“explain”，方框中“clearly”与“slowly”并列，符合语境。 4．句意：不幸的是，我们没有太多时间交谈，但我们写下了我们的电子邮件地址。前文提到“we didn’t get much time to talk, but we...down our e-mail addresses”，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“写下”。方框中“write”的过去式“wrote”符合“write down”的固定搭配。 5．句意：她很乐于助人，当我问问题时，她总是给我她的建议和意见。前文提到 “she always gives me her...and opinions”，此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“建议”。方框中“advice”与“opinions”并列，构成“give sb. advice”的固定搭配。 6．句意：她很诚实。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，后文提到“She thinks a good friend tells you not only the things you want to hear but also truthful things”，表明她很诚实，方框中“honest”符合语境。 7．句意：每当我情绪低落时，她的话激励我前进，也帮助我应对繁重的工作。前文提到“Her words keep me moving forward whenever I’m down and also help...to manage hard work”，此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作“help”的宾语，表示“我”，方框中“me”，符合语境。 8．句意：我正经历人生中一段非常艰难的时期，她用温柔的话语安慰我并鼓励我。前文提到“she comforts me with nice words and...me”，主语是“she”，时态为一般现在时，此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励”。方框中“encourage”的第三人称单数形式“encourages”与“comforts”并列，符合语境。 9．句意：我们互相学习，分享来自不同国家、不同文化的事物。前文提到“We learn things...each other”，此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，表示“向……学习”。方框中“from”构成“learn from sb.”的固定搭配，符合语境。 10．句意：她是我永远不会忘记的最好的朋友！前文提到“She is the best friend I will...forget!”，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“forget”，表示“永不”。方框中“never”修饰“forget”，表示“永远不会忘记”，符合语境。 （25-26九年级下·江西吉安·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 happiness   light   on   live   food   small   even   how   drive   visitors   culture Do you know a special custom in Ji’an, Jiangxi? On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people here enjoy burning towers and sending torches. It is celebrated 1 the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Local people 2 towers and torches to show their wishes for a good life and harvest. Long ago, people in Ji’an 3 in villages and depended on fire for light, warmth and cooking. They thought fire could 4 away bad luck. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” People also believed fire could make the land better and 5 more delicious. Today, during the festival, local people and 6 all get together around the towers. They share their 7 and enjoy the wonderful night. Big towers are for the village, while children’s torches are much 8 . Kids love the festival so much. They 9 walk in groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. This traditional activity carries warm wishes and shows the rich 10 of Ji’an. 11 meaningful the festival is! 【答案】 1．on 2．light 3．lived 4．drive 5．food 6．visitors 7．happiness 8．smaller 9．even 10．culture 11．How 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西吉安的一项特殊习俗：中秋节时，当地人们会点燃塔和火炬来庆祝。文章讲述了这一习俗的历史由来，以及现在的庆祝场景，最后感叹这一传统活动承载着温暖的祝愿，展现了吉安丰富的文化。 1．句意：它在农历八月十五日被庆祝。此处需要填入介词，后接具体日期“the15th day of the eighth lunar month （农历八月十五日）”。英语中，具体日期前需用介词on。 2．句意：当地人点燃塔和火炬来表达他们对美好生活的愿望和丰收的期盼。此处需要填入动词，与“towers and torches（塔和火炬）”搭配。方框中动词有light（点燃）、live（居住）、drive（驱赶）。“点燃塔和火炬”符合语境，故用light。 3．句意：很久以前，吉安的人们住在村庄里依靠火获取光、温暖和烹饪。此处需要填入动词，主语是“people（人们）”，时间状语“Long ago”提示用一般过去时。方框中动词live的过去式是lived，符合“住在村庄里”的语境。 4．句意：他们认为火能驱赶坏运气。此处需要填入动词，与“away bad luck（坏运气）”搭配。固定短语“drive away”表示“驱赶”符合“火驱赶坏运气”的语境，且“could”后接动词原形，故用drive。 5．句意：人们还认为火能让土地更好，让食物更美味。此处需要填入名词，与“more delicious（更美味的）”搭配。“美味的”通常修饰“食物”，方框中名词food符合语境。 6．句意：如今，节日期间，当地人和游客都聚集在塔周围。此处需要填入名词，与“local people（当地人）”并列，表示“聚集的人”。方框中名词visitors符合“当地人和游客一起庆祝”的语境。 7．句意：他们分享他们的幸福，享受美好的夜晚。此处需要填入名词，与“share（分享）”搭配。方框中名词happiness符合“分享幸福”的语境。 8．句意：大塔是为村庄准备的，而孩子们的火炬小得多。此处需要填入形容词，与“Big towers（大塔）”形成对比，且“much”后接比较级。方框中形容词small的比较级是smaller，符合“孩子们的火炬比大塔小”的语境。 9．句意：他们甚至成群结队地去摘花，让他们的火炬更漂亮。此处需要填入副词，修饰动词“walk（走）”，表示程度。方框中副词even符合“孩子们不仅点火炬，甚至摘花装饰”的语境，加强语气。 10．句意：这项传统活动承载着温暖的祝愿，展现了吉安丰富的文化。此处需要填入名词，与“rich（丰富的）”搭配。方框中名词culture符合“传统活动展现文化”的语境。 11．句意：这个节日多么有意义! 此处需要填入引导感叹句的词，结构为“ ____ + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。方框中how符合感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”，用于强调形容词“meaningful（有意义的）”。 （2026·湖南常德·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 two  important  from  ask  we  although  loud  develop  the  try Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 2 time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 it,” said Ole. When he 4 the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ’I’, but only ’we’.” My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where 6 problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. 7 we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer 8 . “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke (划桨) bringing 10 closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 【答案】 1．has developed 2．second 3．to try 4．was asked 5．from 6．the 7．Although 8．loudly 9．importance 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了来自挪威的留学生Ole在上海参加国际学生龙舟赛并夺冠的经历，强调了团队合作、文化融合以及坚持不懈的重要性。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。“since then, he...a deep interest”表示“从那时起，他产生了浓厚的兴趣”，develop符合语义，develop an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。句中有“since then”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：这是他连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。“his...time winning the first prize”表示“他第二次获得一等奖”，two符合语义，此处表示“第二次”，应用two的序数词second。 3．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，并鼓励我尝试。“encouraged me...it”表示“鼓励我尝试”，try符合语义，固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 4．句意：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他回答道：“没有’我’，只有’我们’。”“when he...the secret”表示“当他被问及成功的秘诀时”，ask符合语义，主语“he”与动词ask之间是被动关系 (他被问)，且故事发生在过去 (replied是过去式)，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 5．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。“coming...different countries”表示“来自不同国家”，from符合语义，固定搭配“come from”，意为“来自……”。 6．句意：我们不知道问题出在哪里。“where...problem lay”表示“问题出在哪里”，the符合语义，where the problem lay是宾语从句，“problem”前面需要定冠词the来特指他们遇到的那个具体问题。 7．句意：虽然我们文化不同，但在比赛中我们是一个团队。“...we are culturally different, we are one team”表示“虽然我们文化不同”，although符合语义，表示“虽然”，前后句是转折/让步关系，故用连词Although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：每次比赛前，团队会站成一个圆圈并大声欢呼。“cheer...”表示“大声欢呼”，loud符合语义，修饰动词“cheer”，需要用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。“the...of cooperation”表示“合作的重要性”，important符合语义，“the”后面接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 10．句意：每一次划桨都让我们更接近理解端午节的传统。“bringing...closer to understanding”表示“让我们更接近”，we符合语义，动词“bringing”后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 music   young   lend   month   buy   praise   hold   he   win   they   free   perform At the beginning of the year, Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. Grandpa decided 1 a money-management competition for the children. He said to 2 , “At the end of the year, tell me how you used your coins. The one who uses them in the most meaningful way will be the 3 .” Tom, the 4 boy of all the cousins, paid little attention to the competition. He spent all his coins on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom’s example and started spending their coins 5 , too. Lily, however, had no coins left when the year ended. A few 6 earlier, she met a violinist. Lily loved music and dreamt of be coming a 7 . She loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn to play the violin. Touched by her passion (热情), the violinist agreed to teach her for free. Lily practiced the violin hard every day. Her progress 8 by the violinist. Later, he lent Lily a violin so she could practice at home. They often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their 9 . With the money she earned from playing, Lily finally 10 her own violin. Grandpa smiled proudly and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or waste her coins. She used them to follow her dream, and that is the most valuable thing.” 【答案】 1．to hold 2．them 3．winner 4．youngest 5．freely 6．months 7．musician 8．was praised 9．performance 10．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爷爷通过一场“硬币使用比赛”引导孩子们理财，Lily用硬币追随音乐梦想，最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：爷爷决定为孩子们举办一场理财比赛。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，结合后文的“competition”，选用hold（举办），变动词不定式形式to hold。故填to hold。 2．句意：他对他们说：“年底告诉我你们是怎么用硬币的。” 此处指代前文的“her and her cousins”，作介词to的宾语，需用宾格形式，故填them。 3．句意：用最有意义的方式使用硬币的人将成为获胜者。根据后文“Lily is the winner”可知，此处指比赛的“获胜者”，故填winner。 4．句意：Tom，所有堂兄弟姐妹中最年幼的男孩，几乎没注意这场比赛。根据后文“of all the cousins”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，表示“最年幼的”。故填youngest。 5．句意：Lucy和Mike效仿Tom，也开始随意花他们的硬币。此处修饰动词spending，需用副词，free的副词形式freely表示“随意地、自由地”。故填freely。 6．句意：几个月前，她遇到了一位小提琴手。a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式months表示“几个月”。故填months。 7．句意：Lily热爱音乐，梦想成为一名音乐家。根据前文“loved music”和后文的“violinist”可知，她想成为“音乐家”，故填musician。 8．句意：她的进步受到了这位小提琴手的表扬。主语Her progress与动词praise是被动关系，且全文为过去时态，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was praised。 9．句意：他们经常在餐厅一起演奏音乐，很多人都喜欢他们的表演。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合语境，此处指“表演”，perform的名词形式performance符合要求。故填performance。 10．句意：Lily用演奏赚来的钱终于买了一把属于自己的小提琴。结合语境和全文过去时态，此处表示“购买”，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 （25-26九年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。    before，   start   ，choice  ， other ，  into ，  useful  ， straight ，  hear  ， sit，   popular What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (健身)? Have you 1 of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 2 and inventive (有创意的) new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” 3 exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours 4 another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as 5 as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of 6 benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from 7 too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 8 . Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy (满足) the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back 9 . Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and 10 dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. 【答案】 1．heard 2．popular 3．into 4．before 5．useful 6．other 7．sitting 8．choices 9．straight 10．start 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“零食式锻炼”的新型健身方式，详细说明了它的定义、优势、适用场景，以及适合不同人群的具体锻炼选择，帮助人们在无法进行长时间健身时，也能通过碎片化的小锻炼保持健康、提升状态。 1．句意：你听说过“零食式锻炼”吗？ hear of 表示“听说过”，本句是现在完成时（ have + 过去分词 ），hear的过去分词是heard。 2．句意：零食式锻炼是一种流行且有创意的、让人们保持健康的新方式。空处需要形容词修饰名词way ，和inventive 并列，popular（流行的）符合语境，指“一种流行且有创意的新方式”。 3．句意：人们不再花几小时在操场上锻炼，而是把这顿“大餐”拆分成锻炼“零食”。break...into...表示“把……拆分成……”，符合“把长时间锻炼拆分成小的‘零食式锻炼’”的语境。 4．句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到4小时，再进行下一次小锻炼。空处需要连词，before（在……之前）符合逻辑，指“在进行下一次小锻炼之前，休息30分钟到4小时”。 5．句意：据报道，零食式锻炼和传统锻炼方法一样有用。结构 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示“和……一样……”，useful（有用的）符合语境，指“零食式锻炼和传统锻炼一样有用”。 6．句意：除此之外，还有很多其他好处。空处需要形容词修饰 benefits，other（其他的）符合语境，指“除了对身体健康有益，还有很多其他好处”。 7．句意：此外，全天的“零食式锻炼”能防止你坐太久。 stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，sit（坐）的动名词是 sitting ，符合“避免久坐”的语境。 8．句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些实用的锻炼选择。空处需要名词，some后接可数名词复数，choice（选择）的复数是 choices ，符合“一些锻炼选择”的语境。 9．句意：深蹲—身体像要坐下一样移动，同时保持背部挺直。结构 keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……保持某种状态”，straight（笔直的）符合深蹲的动作，要求“保持背部挺直”。 10．句意：选一首欢快的歌，然后开始跳舞。空处需要动词原形，是和and前面的“Pick  a lively song” 并列的祈使句，start（开始）符合语境，构成 start doing sth. （开始做某事）。 （2026·河南濮阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。 reason  small  four  both  tell  planet  reach  low  surface  soil In the solar system, the Sun is in the center, and it is the only star in the solar system. As a star, the Sun has eight 1 around it, and Mars is one of them. Let me tell you more about it. Mars is 2 than the Earth. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the Earth, about 6,800 kilometers. It is the 3 planet from the Sun in our solar system and is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. Earth is about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. As a neighbouring planet, Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun. This is the 4 that Mars is colder than Earth. The temperature on Mars is about -63℃ on average. The 5 temperature is -138℃, but the highest temperature is 28℃. It takes a spaceship about eight months to 6 Mars from Earth when the two planets are closest to each other. You can 7 which planet is Mars as it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball because of its red 8 . It’s very beautiful. But during the spring and summer, there is a lot of ice 9 on and under the ground. The gravity (重力) on the 10 of Mars is about 40% as strong as it is on Earth. So a 90-kilogram person on Earth is only 36 kilos on Mars. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars. 【答案】 1．planets 2．smaller 3．fourth 4．reason 5．lowest 6．reach 7．tell 8．soil 9．both 10．surface 【导语】本文介绍了火星在太阳系中的位置、大小、温度、外观特征及重力等基本信息，帮助读者了解这颗红色星球。 1．句意：作为一颗恒星，太阳周围有八颗行星，火星是其中之一。“eight...around it”表示“八颗行星”，需用名词复数形式作宾语。选项“planet”的复数“planets”符合语义，表示“行星”。 2．句意：火星比地球小。“Mars is...than the Earth”表示“火星比地球小”，根据“than”可知，需用形容词比较级作表语。选项“small”的比较级“smaller”符合语法，表示“更小”。 3．句意：它是太阳系中距离太阳第四近的行星。“the...planet from the Sun”表示“距离太阳第四近的行星”，需用序数词修饰名词。选项“four”的序数词“fourth”符合语法，表示“第四”。 4．句意：这就是火星比地球更冷的原因。“This is the...that Mars is colder than Earth”表示“这就是火星比地球更冷的原因”，需用名词作表语。选项“reason”符合语义，表示“原因”。 5．句意：最低温度是零下138摄氏度，最高温度是28摄氏度。“The...temperature is -138℃”表示“最低温度是零下138摄氏度”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词。选项“low”的最高级“lowest”符合语法，表示“最低的”。 6．句意：当两颗行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月。“to...Mars from Earth”表示“从地球到达火星”，需用动词原形构成不定式。选项“reach”符合语义，表示“到达”。 7．句意：你可以分辨出哪颗行星是火星，因为它在夜空中呈亮红色。“You can...which planet is Mars”表示“你可以分辨出哪颗行星是火星”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“tell”符合语义，表示“分辨、辨别”。 8．句意：因为它红色的土壤，它看起来像一个红橙色的球。“because of its red...”表示“因为它红色的土壤”，需用名词作宾语。选项“soil”符合语义，表示“土壤”。 9．句意：但在春夏季节，地表和地下都有大量的冰。“a lot of ice...on and under the ground”表示“地表和地下都有大量的冰”，选项“both”符合语义，构成“both...and...”结构，表示“既在地表又在地下”。 10．句意：火星表面的重力约为地球表面重力的40%。“the...of Mars”表示“火星表面”，需用名词作主语。选项“surface”符合语义，表示“表面”。 （25-26九年级下·广西贵港·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 impossible    future    nothing    better    but    need    talk    story    easy    like Doubao is a wonderful AI from China. It is becoming more and more popular these days. It can help us in many ways: answer different questions, tell 1 and give us a hand with our study. What makes it so special? It doesn’t only give quick answers. It truly tries to know what you 2 . Doubao is getting smarter by 3 with its users. Other AIs need many examples to learn, 4 Doubao learns well when it talks with you. “It is just 5 a close friend,” says one of its makers. “The more you talk with it, the 6 it will be.” Most of Doubao’s useful functions are free. A student from Thailand says, “Doubao helps me a lot with my study. I can get help 7 anytime and I don’t need to think about money. When I meet problems in my homework, it explains things very clearly. There is 8 confusing for me anymore.” However, Doubao is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t answer difficult questions, and some difficult tasks still seem 9 for it to finish. The team is working hard day and night to make it better. “We hope Doubao can help more and more people in the 10 ,” they say. 【答案】 1．stories 2．need 3．talking 4．but 5．like 6．better 7．easily 8．nothing 9．impossible 10．future 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人工智能“豆包”的功能、特点、学习方式、用户反馈以及未来发展。 1．句意：它可以回答不同的问题、讲故事、帮助我们学习。上文提到“help us in many ways”，下文列举具体功能，需要表示“讲故事”的名词，story的复数形式stories符合语境，tell stories为固定搭配。 2．句意：它真正努力去了解你需要什么。上文提到豆包不只是给快速答案，下文说明它会努力了解用户的需求，需要表示“需要”的动词，need符合语境。 3．句意：豆包通过与用户交流变得越来越聪明。上文提到豆包在与用户互动中学习，下文通过与其他AI对比说明其学习方式，需要表示“交流/谈话”的动词，talk的动名词形式talking符合语境，by doing sth.为固定结构。 4．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但豆包在与你的对话中学得很好。上文说其他AI需要大量例子，下文说豆包通过对话就能学好，前后为转折关系，需要表示“但是”的连词，but符合语境。 5．句意：它就像一个亲密的朋友。上文制造商形容豆包的特点，需要表示“像”的介词，like符合语境，just like意为“就像”。 6．句意：你和它聊得越多，它就会变得越好。上文提到豆包在与用户交流中学习，此处为“the more..., the better...”结构，表示“越……越……”，需要表示“更好的”形容词比较级，good的比较级better符合语境。 7．句意：我可以随时轻松地得到帮助。上文提到豆包的大部分功能免费，学生可以随时获取帮助，需要修饰“get help”的副词，表示“轻松地”，easy的副词形式easily符合语境。 8．句意：再也没有什么让我困惑的了。上文提到豆包解释问题很清楚，此处表示困惑消失，需要表示“没有什么”的不定代词，nothing符合语境，there is nothing...为固定结构。 9．句意：对一些困难的任务来说似乎仍然是不可能的。上文提到豆包不完美，有时无法回答难题，此处描述困难任务的完成可能性，需要表示“不可能的”形容词，impossible符合语境。 10．句意：我们希望豆包能在未来帮助越来越多的人。上文提到团队努力改进豆包，此处表达对未来的期望，需要表示“未来”的名词，future符合语境，in the future为固定搭配。 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she   live   way   easy   clear   kind   call   feel   hard   week   smile   how I was raised by my grandma. Grandma always spoke softly and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. As I always followed and ran after her, I 1 her little tail by the neighbors. When I was thirteen, I moved to the city 2 with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’ s little home. In Grandma’ s home, we listened to the news and fun radio shows. My new home was filled with kinds of sounds and loud talking from Mom’s guests. At the beginning, I 3 felt that I couldn’t get into this life. My mother watched me for two 4 . Then, one night, she sat down next to me. “Xiaoya,” she said. “I know you aren’t used to living here. But I am your mother and I will work much 5 to take care of you. You are a good girl and show 6 to our neighbors. When someone you don’t know smiles at you, you’ll smile back. I 7 very happy if you also smile at me.” She put 8 hand on my head and smiled. “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face, and I 9 . She kissed me and said with tears in her eyes, “Mother’ s beautiful daughter smiles!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one had ever called me a daughter. 10 powerful a smile can be! It feels like the sun, warming my heart. 【答案】 1．was called 2．to live 3．clearly 4．weeks 5．harder 6．kindness 7．will feel 8．her 9．smiled 10．How 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小由奶奶抚养，后来和妈妈搬到城市生活，在妈妈的引导下逐渐适应新生活的温暖故事。 1．句意：因为我总是跟着她、追着她跑，邻居们都叫她的小尾巴。根据前文“As I always followed and ran after her”可知，此处描述过去发生的情况，且主语I和call之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；call表示“称呼”，过去分词为called，主语为I，be动词用was。 2．句意：十三岁时，我搬到城市去和妈妈一起生活。此处是说明“搬到城市”的目的，即“为了和妈妈一起生活”。英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。应填入to live。 3．句意：一开始，我清楚地感觉到我无法融入这种生活。此处修饰动词felt，需用副词；clear表示“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly，可修饰动词，符合语境。 4．句意：妈妈观察了我两周。“two+复数名词”表示数量；week表示“周”，复数形式为weeks，符合“two weeks (两周)”的搭配。 5．句意：但我是你的妈妈，我会更加努力地照顾你。“much+比较级”表示程度加深；hard表示“努力地”，其比较级为harder。 6．句意：你是个好女孩，对我们的邻居表现出善意。“show sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，表示“向某人展示某物”，此处需名词作show的宾语；kind表示“善良的”，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善意”。 7．句意：如果你也对我笑一笑，我会非常开心。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；feel表示“感到”，其将来时形式为will feel，符合语境。 8．句意：她把手放在我的头上，笑了。此处修饰名词hand，需用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”。 9．句意：她做了个鬼脸，我笑了。根据前文“She made a funny face”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；smile表示“微笑”，其过去式为smiled。 10．句意：微笑能有多大的力量！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词powerful，需用“How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语”的结构；how可引导此类感叹句，句首首字母大写。 （2026·江西萍乡·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 carefully   into   parent   perfect   his   stories   learn   tradition   still   draw   notice In a quiet workshop in Jingdezhen, a pair of hands is dancing skillfully, turning the gray clay into a smooth pot. 65-year-old Master Li is shaping the clay 1 . This shows how China’s “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital” has kept its 2 alive up to now. The real magic begins after shaping. Master Li puts 3 brushes into special paints (颜料). Holding his breath, he 4 flower pictures. He has been passing on this skill for over 45 years. The final test comes with the kiln (窑). For three days and nights, Master Li guards the burning kiln like a nervous 5 . When he opens the kiln, common clay is turned 6 “blue and white” treasures. Although some pieces only have tiny mistakes that we hardly 7 , they are broken by Master Li without thinking twice. “Good enough isn’t good enough,” he always says. Modern factories now produce lots of porcelain in a short time, but Master Li 8 teaches his students traditional skills. “Machines can only make copies, but we can create meaningful pieces,” he explains. His daughter has graduated from college and recently she returned home and decided 9 the family skill. Going for 10 skills, not for money — that’s China’s craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. These porcelain artworks can tell amazing Chinese 11 . In this way, the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship will never disappear. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．tradition 3．his 4．draws 5．parent 6．into 7．notice 8．still 9．to learn 10．perfect 11．stories 【导语】本文讲述景德镇李师傅坚守传统制瓷技艺，精益求精、拒绝瑕疵，坚持传承手工瓷器工艺，诠释工匠精神，延续中华文化与技艺。 1．句意：65岁的李师傅正小心翼翼地塑形陶土。此处需副词修饰动词“shaping”，“carefully”意为“小心地”，符合“李师傅熟练且细致地制作瓷器”的语境，应填carefully。 2．句意：这展示了中国“瓷都”如何将其传统延续至今。此处需名词作“kept”的宾语，“tradition”意为“传统”，符合“景德镇瓷器制作传统传承”的语境，应填tradition。 3．句意：李师傅把他的画笔放进特殊颜料里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“brushes”，“his”指代“李师傅的”，符合“李师傅绘画的动作”的语境，应填his。 4．句意：他屏住呼吸，画着花卉图案。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“draw”意为“绘画”，符合“李师傅绘制瓷器图案”的语境，应填draws。 5．句意：李师傅像一位紧张的家长一样守护着燃烧的窑炉。此处需名词，“parent”意为“家长”，符合“李师傅对窑炉的珍视与守护”的语境，应填parent。 6．句意：当他打开窑炉时，普通的陶土变成了“青花”珍品。“turn into”是固定短语，意为“变成”，符合“陶土经烧制成为瓷器”的语境，应填into。 7．句意：尽管有些作品只有我们几乎注意不到的微小瑕疵，但李师傅还是不假思索地将它们打碎。 此处需动词原形，“notice”意为“注意到”，符合“瑕疵微小难以察觉”的语境，应填notice。 8．句意：现代工厂现在能在短时间内生产大量瓷器，但李师傅仍然教他的学生传统技艺。此处需副词，“still”意为“仍然”，符合“李师傅坚持传承传统技艺”的语境，应填still。 9．句意：他的女儿已经大学毕业，最近她回到家，决定学习家传手艺。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，“learn”意为“学习”，符合“女儿传承家族技艺”的语境，应填to learn。 10．句意：追求完美的技艺，而非金钱——这就是中国的工匠精神。此处需形容词修饰名词“skills”，“perfect”意为“完美的”，符合“工匠精神对技艺的追求”的语境，应填perfect。 11．句意：这些瓷器艺术品能讲述令人惊叹的中国故事。“stories”意为“故事”，复数形式符合“瓷器承载多元中国故事”的语境，应填stories。 （2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 But  old  problem  discover  modern  think  explain  treasure  wide  with Have you ever heard of Kunqu Opera? As one of China’s 1 and most beautiful traditional operas, Kunqu Opera has lasted for over 600 years. However, Kunqu Opera has faced many 2 , like many other traditional Chinese art forms. With 3 arts becoming more popular, young people have started to pay less attention to traditional culture. 4 things are changing now. Schools teach traditional arts and players use social media to introduce Kunqu Opera. A new generation (一代) has started 5 Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live shows. They are gradually falling in love 6 this traditional art form and are happy to learn more about it. Fu Jin, a Kunqu Opera researcher, 7 why Kunqu Opera is so special in his recent book. “Kunqu Opera is 8 known now. Among all the traditional operas in China, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful operas,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of 9 and ways of living.” What cheers Professor Fu most is that more young people are now discovering Kunqu Opera. Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living 10 that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will truly become popular both in China and around the world, thanks to growing support. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．problems 3．modern 4．But 5．discovering 6．with 7．explains 8．widely 9．thinking 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍昆曲的悠久历史与发展困境，讲述如今它借助新媒体重新受到年轻人喜爱，展现了昆曲珍贵的传统文化价值。 1．句意：作为中国最古老、最优美的传统戏曲之一，昆曲已有600多年的历史。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中与most beautiful并列作定语修饰名词operas。固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合后文lasted for over 600 years表历史悠久，所以选择old并变为oldest。 2．句意：然而，和许多其他中国传统艺术一样，昆曲面临着许多难题。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。限定词many后必须接可数名词复数，结合前后转折语境，传统艺术发展遇阻，所以选择problem并变为problems。 3．句意：随着现代艺术越来越受欢迎，年轻人开始减少对传统文化的关注。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词arts。上下文将现代艺术与传统文化形成对比，语义相反呼应，所以选modern。 4．句意：但是现在情况正在发生改变。此处需要一个转折连词，用于句首衔接上下文逻辑。上文讲述昆曲发展困境，下文讲述保护措施与好转，前后语义转折，所以选But。 5．句意：新一代人开始通过网络视频和直播发现昆曲之美。此处需要一个动名词，跟在谓语动词后作宾语。固定搭配start doing表示“开始做某事”，结合宾语Kunqu’s beauty，搭配“发现美好”语义通顺，所以选discover并变为discovering。 6．句意：他们渐渐爱上这门传统艺术，并且愿意了解更多相关内容。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，fall in love with意为“爱上……”，所以选with。 7．句意：昆曲研究学者傅瑾在他的新书中解释了昆曲独特的原因。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。句子介绍人物的著作内容，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语Fu Jin是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式；后文接宾语从句阐述原因，符合“解释”的语义，所以选explain并变为explains。 8．句意：如今昆曲被广泛熟知。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰过去分词known作状语。结合句意表示传播范围广，所以选wide并变为widely。 9．句意：它展现了中国传统文化的诸多方面，比如思维方式与生活方式。此处需要一个动名词，跟在介词后作宾语。固定结构ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方式”，与后文ways of living并列，结合传统文化包含思想观念层面，需要表示“思维”的词，所以选择think并变为thinking。 10．如今，昆曲不只是历史的一部分，更是连接我们与中国丰富文化的鲜活瑰宝。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。冠词a后接单数名词，结合语境夸赞昆曲的文化价值，喻指珍贵财富，所以选treasure。 （2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 easy,  but,  they,  design,  creative,  deal  with,  great,  with,  place,  looked forward to Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat 1 . In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings out of a package (包装盒), 2 them on a special plate and put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. All the astronauts 3 tasting the hot food. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was 4 to help astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat 5 this oven. It will give them more meal choices and 6 improve their quality (质量) of life in space. However, creating an oven that works in space was not 7 . On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, 8 this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After lots of research and tests, scientists found a special way to heat food and 9 choking smoke safely. This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first space cooking oven. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and 10 of Chinese researchers. We are proud of our space program and our great country. 【答案】 1．them 2．placed 3．looked forward to 4．designed 5．with 6．greatly 7．easy 8．but 9．deal with 10．creativity 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站使用的太空烤箱，讲述了其设计背景、功能及研发挑战，展现了中国航天科技的进步。 1．句意：他们成为首批不仅能在外太空烹饪鸡肉和牛肉，还能食用它们的人类。此处指代前文提到的“chicken and beef”，作eat的宾语，将主格they变为宾格them。 2．句意：在天宫空间站的一段视频中，吴斐少校从包装盒中取出鸡翅，把它们放在一个特制盘子上，然后放进热风烤箱。根据上下文，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，place意为“放置”，过去式为placed。 3．句意：所有宇航员都期待品尝这些热食。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，根据上下文时态，需用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。 4．句意：工程师刘伟波解释说，这个特制烤箱是为帮助宇航员在太空烹饪而设计的。烤箱是被设计，所以被动语态，故用design的过去分词designed。 5．句意：他们可以用这个烤箱做蛋糕和烹饪肉类。此处表示“用……工具”，需用介词with。 6．句意：这将给他们更多的餐食选择，并极大地提高他们在太空中的生活质量。此处修饰动词improve，需用副词形式，great的副词形式为greatly“极大地”。 7．句意：然而，制造一个能在太空工作的烤箱并不容易。根据上下文的转折关系，此处表示“不容易”，需用形容词easy“容易的”。 8．句意：在地球上，空气对流有助于烹饪食物，但在太空中，这种情况不会自然发生。前后两句为转折关系，需用连词but。 9．句意：经过大量的研究和测试，科学家们找到了一种特殊的方法来加热食物并安全处理呛人的烟雾。此处与“heat food”并列，需用动词原形，deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”。 10．句意：它展现了中国研究人员的智慧和创造力。此处与“wisdom”并列，需用名词形式，creative的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，符合语境。 （2026·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student   what   encourage   it   health   they   that   happy   never   in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 1 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 2 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 3 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 4 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 5 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 6 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 7 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 8 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 9 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving — join in sports and exercise for a 10 and happier life! 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．What 3．happily 4．themselves 5．students’ 6．that 7．in 8．never 9．it 10．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了校园体育活动的推进情况及体育对学生成长的重要意义。   1．句意：为了实现这一点，全国的学生被鼓励每天至少花两小时进行体育活动。结合前文教育部长的发言，此处用encourage的被动形式encouraged，表示“被鼓励”。 2．句意：这是多么棒的改变啊！此处引导感叹句，中心词为名词change，用what引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写为What。 3．句意：现在我每天都能和同学开心地一起运动了。此处修饰动词play，用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。 4．句意：体育不仅能让学生健康，还能帮助他们过得愉快。此处用固定搭配enjoy themselves，表示“过得愉快”，对应主语them，用they的反身代词themselves。 5．句意：学校创建了许多体育俱乐部，每个俱乐部都旨在满足学生们不同的兴趣。此处表示“学生们的”，用student的复数所有格形式students’。 6．句意：专家说，体育可以帮助学生放松并变得更加自信。此处引导宾语从句，用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。 7．句意：当学生参加体育活动时，他们学会了团队合作并且永不放弃。此处用固定搭配take part in，表示“参加”。 8．句意：当学生参加体育活动时，他们学会了团队合作并且永不放弃。结合后文“give up”，此处用never，表示“永不”。 9．句意：你会发现它是让你的校园生活丰富多彩的好方法。此处用it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。   10．句意：让我们行动起来——参加体育运动，为更健康、更快乐的生活而锻炼！结合后文的happier，此处用healthy的比较级形式healthier，表示“更健康的”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $