专题13 语法填空20篇（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考语法填空，20篇真题与模拟题系统覆盖动词时态、代词、非谓语等核心语法点，依托语境考查语言运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题训练|5篇（2025年广东、山东等真题）|阅读短文填空，结合上下文考查语法知识|涵盖动词时态语态、代词、形容词副词等，形成“基础语法-语境应用”逻辑链条| |模拟拓展|15篇（2026年辽宁、浙江等模拟题）|话题涉及科技、文化等，空格设置含提示词与无提示词|关联非谓语动词、介词等语法点，体现“语法规则-语篇理解”推导关系|

专题13 语法填空20篇 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 （2025·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 1 (reach). I have no chance 2 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 3 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.” Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 4 the age of 41. She 5 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 6 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman’s story 7 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 8 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 9 (important) of protecting our country and make it 10 (strong) than before. （2025·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and 2 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 3 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 4 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【2026年中考模拟真题】 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid (人形的) robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists 2 they amazed the viewers with their smart moves. These robots could do difficult movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍). They 3 (perform) on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to smart control and good design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with 4 (human), just like real partners. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult kung fu moves 5 (easy). This shows China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly and reaching a new height. Wu BOT is not just 6 fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology 7 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots 8 (use) in education, public services and daily life, bringing more new ideas and convenience to society. Students may even see 9 (they) in classrooms one day! Would you like 10 (have) a robot like this? （2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is 2 (become) smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there 5 (be) only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so 6 (difficult) to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 7 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by 9 robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. （2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空   When I was young, I was too shy to speak loudly in public. Usually I just listened to other classmates’ 1 (conversation) at school. But I loved to write. In my stories, I was never shy. The art festival was coming. Our class planned 2 (perform) a play. “Who wants to play the leading part of Dorothy?” our teacher Mrs. Sather asked. A few hands went up. Then the bell rang. “We’ll talk about it later,” Mrs. Sather said. After class, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to 3 (she) office. She said, “I think you are perfect for Dorothy.” I was shocked. I 4 (express) my worries to her, “I am afraid, I couldn’t do it well.” “I am sure you have the ability to play the role well, Amy.” Mrs. Sather said. “You have already shown us, how 5 (wonder) you are in your stories.” With her 6 (encourage), I decided to play the role. After lots of practice, we were ready. However, I was really nervous. Mrs. Sather encouraged me, “Do not let your fear hold you back, Amy. Your performance must be 7 (succeed).” Hearing her words, I felt inspired. I got on the stage and gave the best performance I could. Luckily, the play 8 (praise) by many teachers and students. Since then, I have overcome my 9 (shy) and become more outgoing. I am thankful for all the help Mrs. Sather has 10 (give) to me. （2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored 7 (paper), and gold and silver leaf. The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10 celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. （2026·新疆喀什·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) showed a wonderful dance 1 (call) He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full 2 traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it the 3 (beautiful) program of the whole gala. They are 4 (deep) attracted (吸引) by 5 (it) style and culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, 6 as the plum blossom (梅花), peach blossom (桃花), lotus (荷花) and narcissus (水仙). These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of the four 7 (season) and carry rich cultural meanings in China. At 8 very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace, purity (纯洁) and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The whole show 9 (show) the charm of eastern aesthetics (东方美学魅力) fully. This great dance is not only for fun 10 also connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. It also makes more young people fall 11 love with our own traditional culture. （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him) . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi 8 (be) embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature(文学). （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you think of creativity, what comes to your mind? Maybe you remember painting a picture or listening to a special piece 1 music. At some point, at least one of your 2 (teacher) probably said something like “Let’s be creative!”. Then, it was up to you to decide how 3 (work) on a task. What makes creative projects 4 (true) special is that, in the end, each of 5 (you) classmates creates something unique (独一无二的). Everyone can be creative! 6 , people are different in how often and how much they express their creativity in their lives. So, you might enjoy being creative when singing, while someone else shows creativity when doing sports. But 7 exactly does it mean to be creative? Researchers 8 (start) dealing with this question about 70 years ago. When people do not know how to solve 9 problem, they are challenged to think outside the box. This means to consider in new ways and try different methods to solve problems. The Latin word for this process is “creāre” which, in English, means to create something new or to make something 10 (value). （2026·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, 1 (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he 2 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math 3 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 4 university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory 5 (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful 6 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 7 (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. 8 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 9 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 10 (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 1 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 2 that rainy Sunday. I failed 3 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 4 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 5 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other 6 (deep). This tradition 7 (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the 8 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 9 (gather) as a family and talk about 10 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. （2026·宁夏银川·一模）With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 9 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. （2026·吉林·一模）In a town in Iran (伊朗), 1 twelve-year-old boy named Amir lived with his family. Before the war, he went to school every day and dreamed of being a teacher. He liked reading books and playing football with his friends after school. However, the war changed everything. One day, loud sounds came from the street, and people began to run in fear. Amir’s school was pulled down, so he could no longer study there. His family had to leave their home at night and on the 2 (three) day of their journey, they moved to a safer place. Life became much 3 (hard) than before. Amir missed his classroom, his teachers, and his classmates. Sometimes he felt sad, 4 he still carried one of his old books in his bag. He believed that 5 (learn) was important, even in difficult times. In the new place, some volunteers came to help children. They brought books, pens, and warm clothes. Amir was very thankful 6 them. With their help, he began to study again in a small room. Although the room was simple, it gave him hope for the future. Amir once said, “When I grow up, I want to help children 7 can’t go to school, because of war.” Many people 8 (touch) by his words. They saw that even a child could stay strong and keep dreaming. War takes away many things from children, but it should never take away 9 (they) hope. Every child needs peace, 10 (safe), and education. （2026·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. （2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 (really) name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her fresh, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style. She is best known because of her 3 (work) for children and young adults. One of her most famous pieces 4 are full of love for life and nature is Letters to Young Readers. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 (translate) into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 (she) poems and stories, she wrote about themes of a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的) 7 full of hope and kindness. Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 (introduce) many excellent foreign classics to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s pieces have 9 (touch) the hearts of many people. She taught people to see the beauty in 10 (day) life and to always keep a loving heart. Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today. （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The art of seal engraving, known as “zhuanke” in Chinese, is a special treasure of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It dates back to the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago, making it one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. In ancient times, seals were 2 (use) as symbols of power by emperors and officials. Later, their use spread to more people. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, seal engraving developed into 3 art form. The seal was no longer just a tool for both calligraphy 4 painting. It had become a work of art that added beauty to the whole piece. Seal engraving requires great skill. The artist works on a tiny stone surface 5 (careful) because every line counts. In 2009, UNESCO added this art to its world heritage list, which proved 6 (it) great value to the world. The Xiling Seal Society was set up in 1904. As China’s leading seal engraving society, it focuses on 7 (pass) on this art. Wu Changshuo was its first president. The style he created still influences many 8 (artist) today. Now, young people are giving new life to this ancient art. Fang Xiaoxi, an art history graduate, 9 (open) a seal carving workshop in Beijing in 2017. Young visitors from all over the world come to learn 10 her. Through their efforts, seal engraving has become a bridge between cultures. （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 语法填空20篇 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 （2025·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 1 (reach). I have no chance 2 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 3 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.” Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 4 the age of 41. She 5 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 6 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman’s story 7 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 8 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 9 (important) of protecting our country and make it 10 (strong) than before. 【答案】 1．has reached 2．to meet 3．herself 4．at 5．wrote 6．truly 7．has touched 8．her 9．importance 10．stronger 【导语】本文节选了赵一曼烈士在狱中写给儿子宁儿的家书，以及后人对这封家书的评价，讲述了赵一曼为国家献身、未能尽到母亲职责的遗憾，表达了她对儿子的爱与对国家的忠诚，同时呼吁后人铭记她的爱国精神。 1．句意：如今，因为你的母亲坚定地投身于抗日反满斗争，我的生命已走到尽头。此处表示站在写遗书的时间点，生命尽头已经到来，对当时有影响，用现在完成时。 2．句意：我没有机会在今生再次相见。have no chance to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没有机会做某事”，空处填不定式。 3．句意：我无法用太多话语教导你——你的母亲把自己奉献给了国家。主语为your mother，宾语也是她自己，表示“把自己奉献给了国家”，需用反身代词。 4．句意：赵一曼在41岁时写下了这封信。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。 5．句意：1936年，她在狱中写下了它。句中“in 1936”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 6．句意：她未能尽到母亲的职责，这真是一种遗憾。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。 7．句意：到目前为止，赵一曼的故事感动了许多人。句中“till now.”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。 8．句意：我们应该铭记她，学习她的爱国精神。此处作动词remember的宾语，用宾格代词。 9．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，空处用名词形式。 10．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。句中“than before.”表示比较，需用形容词比较级。 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and 2 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 3 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 4 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 1．them 2．are believed 3．is 4．fans 5．to score 6．In 7．proud 8．enjoyed 9．popularity 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是一项传统的体育运动。 1．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。of是介词，其后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 2．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 3．句意：有一种运动可以追溯到战国时期，那就是蹴鞠。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“One sport”，故填is。 4．句意：当时就连皇帝们也是蹴鞠的爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自在球场上练习踢球动作。本句主语“Even emperors”是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 5．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 6．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。in 2004“在2004年”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 7．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。make sb+adj“使某人……”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填proud。 8．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 10．句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 1．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 9．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 10．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid (人形的) robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists 2 they amazed the viewers with their smart moves. These robots could do difficult movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍). They 3 (perform) on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to smart control and good design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with 4 (human), just like real partners. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult kung fu moves 5 (easy). This shows China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly and reaching a new height. Wu BOT is not just 6 fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology 7 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots 8 (use) in education, public services and daily life, bringing more new ideas and convenience to society. Students may even see 9 (they) in classrooms one day! Would you like 10 (have) a robot like this? 【答案】 1．most popular 2．and 3．performed 4．humans 5．easily 6．a 7．in 8．will be used 9．them 10．to have 【导语】本文介绍 2026 年春晚机器人 Wu BOT 表演功夫节目，对比去年展现技术进步，它融合传统文化与科技，未来还将应用在教育、公共服务等领域。   1．句意：它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，popular的最高级是most popular。应填most popular。 2．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻武术家一起表演中国传统功夫，它们的灵活动作让观众惊叹。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。应填and。 3．句意：它们与塔沟武术学校的学生们在舞台上表演。短文整体时态为一般过去时，perform的过去式是performed。应填performed。 4．句意：多亏了智能控制和良好设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类配合默契，就像真正的伙伴。“human”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式humans。应填humans。 5．句意：但今年，它们能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。此处修饰动词“complete”，用easy的副词形式easily。应填easily。 6．句意：Wu BOT不只是一场有趣的表演。“fun performance”是可数名词单数，且fun以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。应填a。 7．句意：它以创造性的方式融合了传统文化与现代科技。“in a...way”是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。应填in。 8．句意：未来，这类机器人将被应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。“in the future”提示时态为一般将来时，“robots”与“use”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be used。应填will be used。 9．句意：学生们甚至可能有一天在教室里看到它们！“see”后接宾格，they的宾格是them（它们）。应填them。 10．句意：你想要一个这样的机器人吗？“would like to do sth”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。应填to have。 （2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is 2 (become) smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there 5 (be) only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so 6 (difficult) to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 7 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by 9 robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1．largest 2．becoming 3．to protect 4．ways 5．were 6．difficult 7．carefully 8．them 9．a 10．will lead 【导语】本文介绍了科学家如何利用高科技手段——卫星图像、电子标签和机器人——来跟踪和研究帝企鹅，以更好地保护这一濒危物种。 1．句意：它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知，应用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。 2．句意：它们赖以生存的南极海冰正在变得越来越小。“is + becoming”构成现在进行时，表示“正在变得”，故填becoming。 3．句意：现在科学家正在使用高科技来跟踪它们，并了解更多关于如何保护它们的知识。“how to do”结构表示“如何做”，故填to protect。 4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是观察地球上方卫星拍摄的图片。“one of the + 名词复数”为固定结构，way的复数为ways。 5．句意：当科学家首次使用卫星来观察企鹅时，只有28个群体。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语28 groups为复数，故填were。 6．句意：即使使用卫星，统计不同群体中企鹅的数量也非常困难。系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填原级difficult，表示“困难的”。 7．句意：科学家可以通过仔细观测该地区的天气来改进数量估算。修饰动词watching，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 8．句意：科学家还可以通过给企鹅佩戴特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。作动词giving的间接宾语，指代企鹅，需用宾格them。 9．句意：一台机器人携带一个扫描仪。robot为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一台”，且robot以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．句意：企鹅研究员Daniel希望这项技术将引领我们进入“研究的黄金时代”。hope后宾语从句中，表示将来的希望，用一般将来时，故填will lead。 （2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空   When I was young, I was too shy to speak loudly in public. Usually I just listened to other classmates’ 1 (conversation) at school. But I loved to write. In my stories, I was never shy. The art festival was coming. Our class planned 2 (perform) a play. “Who wants to play the leading part of Dorothy?” our teacher Mrs. Sather asked. A few hands went up. Then the bell rang. “We’ll talk about it later,” Mrs. Sather said. After class, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to 3 (she) office. She said, “I think you are perfect for Dorothy.” I was shocked. I 4 (express) my worries to her, “I am afraid, I couldn’t do it well.” “I am sure you have the ability to play the role well, Amy.” Mrs. Sather said. “You have already shown us, how 5 (wonder) you are in your stories.” With her 6 (encourage), I decided to play the role. After lots of practice, we were ready. However, I was really nervous. Mrs. Sather encouraged me, “Do not let your fear hold you back, Amy. Your performance must be 7 (succeed).” Hearing her words, I felt inspired. I got on the stage and gave the best performance I could. Luckily, the play 8 (praise) by many teachers and students. Since then, I have overcome my 9 (shy) and become more outgoing. I am thankful for all the help Mrs. Sather has 10 (give) to me. 【答案】 1．conversations 2．to perform 3．her 4．expressed 5．wonderful 6．encouragement 7．successful 8．was praised 9．shyness 10．given 【导语】本文讲述了作者Amy小时候因害羞不敢当众说话，在老师的鼓励下，克服胆怯出演戏剧主角并获得好评的经历，展现了他人的支持对个人成长的重要影响。 1．句意：在学校里，我通常只是听其他同学的对话。“other”后接可数名词复数，conversation的复数形式为conversations。 2．句意：我们班计划表演一出戏剧。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故填to perform。 3．句意：课后，Sather老师让我去她的办公室。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“office”，指代Sather老师，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 4．句意：我向她表达了我的担忧：“我害怕，我做不到。”句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，express的过去式为expressed。 5．句意：你已经在故事中向我们展示了你有多棒。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰主语“you”，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 6．句意：在她的鼓励下，我决定出演这个角色。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement。 7．句意：你的表演一定会成功的。be动词后需接形容词作表语，succeed的形容词形式为successful。 8．句意：幸运的是，这出戏受到了许多老师和学生的赞扬。主语“the play”与动词praise之间为被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was praised。 9．句意：从那以后，我克服了害羞，变得更外向了。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，shy的名词形式为shyness。 10．句意：我很感谢Sather老师给予我的所有帮助。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，give的过去分词为given。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored 7 (paper), and gold and silver leaf. The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10 celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．is called 3．created 4．second 5．Finally 6．wearing 7．paper 8．of 9．the 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日人日节的起源、历史以及现代庆祝方式，展现了这一节日的丰富内涵和人们对美好生活的祈愿。 1．句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。这里需要形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。 2．句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称代词作主语，be动词用is，后接call的过去分词called。 3．句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。 4．句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。    5．句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。这里需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，句首的单词首字母要大写。 6．句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。 7．句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。colored paper表示“彩纸”，paper是不可数名词，用原形paper。 8．句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。a sign of…表示“……的标志”，此处应填介词of。 9．句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。这里特指上文提到的Renri Festival，用定冠词the。 10．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接。 （2026·新疆喀什·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) showed a wonderful dance 1 (call) He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full 2 traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it the 3 (beautiful) program of the whole gala. They are 4 (deep) attracted (吸引) by 5 (it) style and culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, 6 as the plum blossom (梅花), peach blossom (桃花), lotus (荷花) and narcissus (水仙). These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of the four 7 (season) and carry rich cultural meanings in China. At 8 very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace, purity (纯洁) and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The whole show 9 (show) the charm of eastern aesthetics (东方美学魅力) fully. This great dance is not only for fun 10 also connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. It also makes more young people fall 11 love with our own traditional culture. 【答案】 1．called 2．of 3．most beautiful 4．deeply 5．its 6．such 7．seasons 8．the 9．shows 10．but 11．in 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚舞蹈节目《贺花神》，讲述了其内容、文化内涵和受欢迎的原因，展现了东方美学魅力，体现了传统文化与现代舞台技术的结合。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚上演了一个名为《贺花神》的精彩舞蹈。此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰dance，表示“被叫做……的”，call需变为called。 2．句意：它充满了中国传统之美，赢得了各年龄段人们的广泛赞誉。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of。 3．句意：许多年轻人称它为整场晚会最美的节目。句中出现范围“of the whole gala”，需用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。 4．句意：他们被它的风格和文化深深吸引。此处需副词修饰动词attracted，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地”。 5．句意：他们被它的风格和文化深深吸引。修饰名词style and culture需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 6．句意：每个花神代表一个月的一种特殊花朵，例如梅花、桃花、荷花和水仙。后文是举例说明，such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。 7．句意：这些可爱的花朵代表了四季之美，在中国承载着丰富的文化内涵。four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons。 8．句意：舞蹈一开始，一枚温润的玉佩在灯光中缓缓出现。固定搭配at the very beginning of意为“在……一开始”。 9．句意：整个节目充分展现了东方美学的魅力。主语The whole show为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 10．句意：这种精彩的舞蹈不仅是为了娱乐，更是将传统文化与现代舞台技巧相结合，帮助青少年更深入地了解中国的历史、诗词和经典艺术。固定搭配not only…but also…意为“不仅…… 而且……”。 11．句意：它也让更多年轻人爱上我们自己的传统文化。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”。 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him) . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi 8 (be) embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature(文学). 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．was 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年少成名的苏轼变得骄傲自大，写下一副自诩博览群书的对联，一位聪慧老人用特殊的方式点醒苏轼要保持谦虚，苏轼从此反省自身、更加努力求学，最终在诸多领域取得伟大成就的故事。 1．句意：人们对他评价很高。 think highly of是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，此处需要用high的副词形式修饰动词thought。 2．句意：因此，他变得非常骄傲，还为自己写了一副对联。 此处表示对联是苏轼写给自己的，需要用宾格him的反身代词形式himself。 3．句意：对苏轼来说，学习如何保持谦虚是很有必要的。 It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些难词我不认识。 句中So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，他们都不明白这些词的意思。 前文有复数物主代词their（它们的），对应此处可数名词meaning要用复数形式meanings，指代多个生僻词的含义。 6．句意：苏轼充满自信地从老人的手里接过这本书，但是当他打开书，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他都不认识的字。 此处表示所属关系，意为“老人的手”，需要用man的所有格形式man’s。 7．句意：苏轼充满自信地从老人的手里接过这本书，但是当他打开书，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他都不认识的字。 此处修饰人苏轼的状态，需要用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 8．句意：苏轼很尴尬，说道：“现在我知道你为什么来了，我不该这么自大。” 本文叙述过去的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，主语Su Shi是单数，be动词用过去式was。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。 此处and连接并列的谓语动词，前面smiled是过去式，此处leave也要用过去式left。 10．句意：从那以后，他比之前更加努力地学习。 句中有than表示比较，even修饰比较级，此处要用hard的比较级形式harder。 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you think of creativity, what comes to your mind? Maybe you remember painting a picture or listening to a special piece 1 music. At some point, at least one of your 2 (teacher) probably said something like “Let’s be creative!”. Then, it was up to you to decide how 3 (work) on a task. What makes creative projects 4 (true) special is that, in the end, each of 5 (you) classmates creates something unique (独一无二的). Everyone can be creative! 6 , people are different in how often and how much they express their creativity in their lives. So, you might enjoy being creative when singing, while someone else shows creativity when doing sports. But 7 exactly does it mean to be creative? Researchers 8 (start) dealing with this question about 70 years ago. When people do not know how to solve 9 problem, they are challenged to think outside the box. This means to consider in new ways and try different methods to solve problems. The Latin word for this process is “creāre” which, in English, means to create something new or to make something 10 (value). 【答案】 1．of 2．teachers 3．to work 4．truly 5．your 6．However 7．what 8．started 9．a 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了创造力的含义、表现形式以及相关研究，鼓励人们理解和发挥自身的创造力。 1．句意：也许你会想起画画或者听一段特别的音乐。固定搭配“a piece of music”表示“一段音乐”。 2．句意：在某个时候，你的至少一位老师可能说过类似“让我们发挥创造力！”这样的话。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此teacher需变为复数teachers。 3．句意：然后，由你来决定如何完成一项任务。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，因此work需变为不定式to work。 4．句意：让创意项目真正特别的是，最终，你的每位同学都创造出了独一无二的东西。此处需要副词修饰形容词special，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 5．句意：让创意项目真正特别的是，最终，你的每位同学都创造出了独一无二的东西。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，you的形容词性物主代词为your。 6．句意：然而，人们在生活中表达创造力的频率和程度各不相同。前后句为转折关系，且空处位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此填转折副词However。 7．句意：但是，有创造力到底意味着什么呢？此处为特殊疑问句，询问“什么”，用疑问词what。 8．句意：研究人员大约在70年前就开始研究这个问题。时间状语“about 70 years ago”表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 9．句意：当人们不知道如何解决一个问题时，他们会被挑战跳出固有的思维模式。此处表示泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 10．句意：这个过程的拉丁语单词是“creāre”，在英语中，它的意思是创造新事物或使某物变得有价值。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 （2026·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, 1 (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he 2 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math 3 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 4 university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory 5 (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful 6 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 7 (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. 8 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 9 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 10 (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. 【答案】 1．especially 2．showed 3．problems 4．a 5．researching 6．experience 7．creative 8．However 9．their 10．most popular 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋在人工智能领域取得成功的经历，介绍了他的成长历程、创业过程及取得的成就，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 1．句意：他的故事令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，尤其是对年轻学生来说。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“for young students”。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就展现出了惊人的才智。时间状语“When he was a child”表明句子时态为一般过去时。 3．句意：作为一名中学生，他能解决别人认为不可能的数学难题。“difficult math problems”表示“数学难题”，problem是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示一类事物。 4．句意：2003年，他成功进入一所大学学习计算机科学。“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一所大学”，需用不定冠词a。 5．句意：在他上学期间，他经常在实验室里夜以继日地工作，研究新技术。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与“worked”同时发生的动作。 6．句意：毕业后，梁在一家著名的IT公司工作了几年，并获得了很多有用的经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 7．句意：他富有创造力的想法帮助公司快速成长，为他迎接更大的挑战做好了准备。此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”。 8．句意：然而，成功的道路并不容易。前文讲述了他的成就，后文转折说明过程的艰难，此处用副词However表示转折，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：2023年，他们的公司DeepSeek开发了一款引起全球关注的人工智能模型。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“company”。 10．句意：到2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用已成为中美两国最受欢迎的免费应用软件，甚至击败了ChatGPT。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，故需用形容词的最高级。 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 1 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 2 that rainy Sunday. I failed 3 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 4 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 5 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other 6 (deep). This tradition 7 (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the 8 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 9 (gather) as a family and talk about 10 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 【答案】 1．is cooked 2．on 3．an 4．stories 5．felt 6．deeply 7．has brought 8．most valuable 9．to gather 10．our 【导语】本文以家庭晚餐传统为线索，讲述作者从小觉得每周日的家庭聚餐无聊且没必要，却在一个雨天，因考试失利在聚餐中感受到家人的聆听、安慰与温暖，从而彻底改变想法的故事。 1．句意：所以每个周日，一顿丰盛的饭菜会被准备一整个上午，然后送到奶奶家。主语“a big meal”是“被烹饪”的对象，用被动语态：be+过去分词；“every Sunday”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，cook的过去分词为cooked。 2．句意：然而，在那个下雨的周日，一切都变了。“…that rainy Sunday”中，that rainy Sunday是具体的某天，用介词on。 3．句意：我在学校考砸了一场重要的考试，这让我非常沮丧。important是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数exam，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。 4．句意：叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事，堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我继续努力。主语“My uncles”是复数，分享的故事不止一个，需用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 5．句意：那晚，坐在温暖的灯光下，我感受到了家人那份深沉、无声的爱。本文讲述“那个雨天周日的晚上”发生的感受，是过去的动作，用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。 6．句意：晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动，而是一次彼此深度沟通的机会。此处修饰动词connect，表示“深度联结/沟通”，用副词deeply。 7．句意：这个传统已经让我们的关系变得更加亲密。作者从“抵触传统”到“领悟意义”，是过去的经历对现在产生了明确的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“This tradition”是单数第三人称，故助动词用has；bring的过去分词是brought。 8．句意：事实上，它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。由定冠词the+范围in my life可知，需用最高级表示“最……的”，valuable的最高级为most valuable。 9．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊日常，这件事特别美好。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth.中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，此处需用不定式to gather。 10．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊我们的日常，这件事特别美好。修饰名词days，用形容词性物主代词，指代“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 （2026·宁夏银川·一模）With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 9 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．and 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫JongMay的30岁女孩因汉服走红网络，她的故事与父母对中国的热爱紧密相连，她对中国文化的热爱也随着成长不断加深，并将这份热爱转化为成功的事业。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。“day”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式“daily”修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。根据语境可知，此处是被动语态，应用“choose”的过去分词“chosen”，表示“被选中”。 4．句意：JongMay和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节时，她六岁。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是“she”，be动词应用“was”。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深。根据语境可知，此处暗含与之前的比较，应用“deep”的比较级“deeper”，表示“更深的”。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并和朋友们分享她的想法。“diary”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“diaries”，表示“写日记”。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。根据语境可知，此处表示“用我自己的眼睛”，应用形容词性物主代词my和own搭配，表示“我自己”。 8．句意：多年来，世界上越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。“interest”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式“interested”作表语，表示“感兴趣的”，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为成功的事业。根据语境可知，“different cultures”和“other traditional customs”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“she”，应用“has learnt”或“has learned”，表示“已经学会”。 （2026·吉林·一模）In a town in Iran (伊朗), 1 twelve-year-old boy named Amir lived with his family. Before the war, he went to school every day and dreamed of being a teacher. He liked reading books and playing football with his friends after school. However, the war changed everything. One day, loud sounds came from the street, and people began to run in fear. Amir’s school was pulled down, so he could no longer study there. His family had to leave their home at night and on the 2 (three) day of their journey, they moved to a safer place. Life became much 3 (hard) than before. Amir missed his classroom, his teachers, and his classmates. Sometimes he felt sad, 4 he still carried one of his old books in his bag. He believed that 5 (learn) was important, even in difficult times. In the new place, some volunteers came to help children. They brought books, pens, and warm clothes. Amir was very thankful 6 them. With their help, he began to study again in a small room. Although the room was simple, it gave him hope for the future. Amir once said, “When I grow up, I want to help children 7 can’t go to school, because of war.” Many people 8 (touch) by his words. They saw that even a child could stay strong and keep dreaming. War takes away many things from children, but it should never take away 9 (they) hope. Every child needs peace, 10 (safe), and education. 【答案】 1．a 2．third 3．harder 4．but 5．learning 6．to 7．who/that 8．were touched 9．their 10．safety 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊朗男孩Amir在战争中失去家园与学校，却始终坚持学习、心怀希望，最终立志帮助其他因战争失学的孩子，展现了战争不应磨灭孩子对和平、安全与教育的渴望。 1．句意：在伊朗的一个小镇上，一个名叫Amir的12岁男孩和他的家人住在一起。此处需填入不定冠词，泛指“一个12岁的男孩”，twelve-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：他的家人不得不晚上离开家，在他们旅程的第三天，他们搬到了一个更安全的地方。空处修饰名词单数day，表示“第三天”，需用序数词，three的序数词形式是third。 3．句意：生活变得比以前艰难得多。than是比较级的标志词，需用形容词的比较级形式，hard 的比较级是harder。 4．句意：有时他感到难过，但他仍然在包里装着一本旧书。此处前后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词but，契合“处境艰难却仍不放弃学习”的语境。 5．句意：他相信即使在困难时期，学习也是重要的。此处需用动名词作主语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 6．句意：Amir非常感谢他们。be thankful to sb是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人”，故用介词to。 7．句意：Amir曾说，“当我长大后，我想帮助那些因为战争而不能上学的孩子。”此处为定语从句，先行词是children（人），关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语。 8．句意：许多人被他的话感动了。此处主语Many people和动词touch之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，文章为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，touch的过去分词是touched，故用were touched。 9．句意：战争从孩子身上夺走了很多东西，但它永远不应该夺走他们的希望。此处修饰名词 hope，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：每个孩子都需要和平、安全和教育。此处与peace、education并列，需用名词形式，safe的名词形式 safety。 （2026·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 【答案】 1．growing 2．how 3．searched 4．brings/has brought 5．The 6．for 7．better 8．ourselves 9．connection 10．experiences 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高科技世界中，人们在享受数字化便利的同时，依然渴望真实的生活体验、传统的事物以及面对面的社交接触。 1．句意：这种奇怪的感觉——既在线上连接着，又想要真实的东西——是在高科技世界中成长的重要部分。介词of后接动名词作宾语，表示“成长的一部分”。 2．句意：像智能手机这样的技术近年来改变了我们的生活和工作方式。此处引导词连接从句作宾语，表示方式。 3．句意：过去人们在图书馆查找信息。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。 4．句意：我们得以享受智能技术带来的所有好处。此处为that引导的定语从句，主语为单数。此处既可用一般现在时表示普遍事实，也可用现在完成时强调对现在产生的影响。 5．句意：我们越多地在线上生活，就越珍惜线下的时刻。此处是the more…, the more….固定搭配，表示“越……就越……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：我们的技术越智能，我们就越渴望“传统”的东西。固定短语wish for sth.表示“渴望某物”，需用介词连接宾语。 7．句意：我们喜欢发短信，但和朋友一起真正的大笑感觉好上一千倍。此处存在潜在的对比语境，形容词good需用比较级形式。 8．句意：我们喜欢用手机点餐，但我们中的许多人正在发现自己亲自烤面包的乐趣。根据主语we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 9．句意：这很慢也很麻烦，但感觉像是与当下的连接。不定冠词a后需接名词单数形式作表语。 10．句意：我们寻找真实的经历，比如踢球、弄脏双手，或者进行能看到真实笑容的对话。形容词real修饰名词，后文列举了多种活动提示此处名词需用复数形式。 （2026·宁夏银川·一模）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 (really) name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her fresh, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style. She is best known because of her 3 (work) for children and young adults. One of her most famous pieces 4 are full of love for life and nature is Letters to Young Readers. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 (translate) into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 (she) poems and stories, she wrote about themes of a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的) 7 full of hope and kindness. Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 (introduce) many excellent foreign classics to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s pieces have 9 (touch) the hearts of many people. She taught people to see the beauty in 10 (day) life and to always keep a loving heart. Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today. 【答案】 1．real 2．for 3．works 4．that/which 5．translated 6．her 7．and 8．introduce 9．touched 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国现代作家冰心的生平、作品特点及文学贡献。 1．句意：她的真实名字是谢婉莹，出生于1900年。空后是名词name，需用形容词修饰，really是副词，其形容词形式为real。 2．句意：她很快因清新、温暖且乐观的风格而出名。固定搭配become famous for...表示“因……而出名”。 3．句意：她因写给儿童和青少年的作品而闻名。work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，此处表示多部作品，需用复数形式works。 4．句意：她最著名的作品之一《寄小读者》，饱含着对生活与自然的热爱。先行词是pieces（指物），空后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 5．句意：她著名的诗集《繁星・春水》已被翻译成多种语言并传播到世界各地。主语poetry collection和translate是被动关系，且句中有has been，构成现在完成时的被动语态，translate需变为过去分词translated。 6．句意：在她的诗歌和故事中，她写了关于母爱、世界之美和童年回忆的主题。空后是名词poems and stories，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 7．句意：她的文字简单、纯粹且充满希望与善意。“simple, pure”和“full of hope and kindness”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 8．句意：她努力向中国读者介绍许多优秀的外国经典作品。固定搭配work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 9．句意：冰心的作品触动了许多人的心灵。句中有have，构成现在完成时，touch需变为过去分词 touched。 10．句意：她教会人们发现日常生活中的美，并永远保持一颗充满爱的心。空后是名词life，需用形容词修饰，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The art of seal engraving, known as “zhuanke” in Chinese, is a special treasure of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It dates back to the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago, making it one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. In ancient times, seals were 2 (use) as symbols of power by emperors and officials. Later, their use spread to more people. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, seal engraving developed into 3 art form. The seal was no longer just a tool for both calligraphy 4 painting. It had become a work of art that added beauty to the whole piece. Seal engraving requires great skill. The artist works on a tiny stone surface 5 (careful) because every line counts. In 2009, UNESCO added this art to its world heritage list, which proved 6 (it) great value to the world. The Xiling Seal Society was set up in 1904. As China’s leading seal engraving society, it focuses on 7 (pass) on this art. Wu Changshuo was its first president. The style he created still influences many 8 (artist) today. Now, young people are giving new life to this ancient art. Fang Xiaoxi, an art history graduate, 9 (open) a seal carving workshop in Beijing in 2017. Young visitors from all over the world come to learn 10 her. Through their efforts, seal engraving has become a bridge between cultures. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．used 3．an 4．and 5．carefully 6．its 7．passing 8．artists 9．opened 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史发展与传承创新，展现了这一传统文化遗产的独特魅力。 1．句意：它可追溯到 3000 多年前的商朝，使其成为世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。 根据固定结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，需填形容词最高级。 2．句意：在古代，印章被皇帝和官员用作权力的象征。主语“seals”与“use”为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。 3．句意：宋元时期，篆刻发展成为一种艺术形式。此处表示 “一种艺术形式”，art以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：印章不再只是书法和绘画的工具。固定搭配 “both...and...” 表示 “两者都”。 5．句意：艺术家在微小的石面上细心创作，因为每一条线条都很重要。修饰动词“works”需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 6．句意：2009 年，联合国教科文组织将这门艺术列入世界遗产名录，证明了它对世界的巨大价值。修饰名词“great value”需用形容词性物主代词。 7．句意：作为中国领先的篆刻协会，它专注于传承这门艺术。固定搭配“focus on doing sth.”，需用动名词形式。 8．句意：他创造的风格至今仍影响着许多艺术家。“many”后接可数名词复数，artist的复数形式为artists。 9．句意：艺术史专业毕业生方晓曦于 2017 年在北京开设了一家篆刻工作室。根据时间状语“in 2017”，句子为一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 10．句意：来自世界各地的年轻游客来向她学习。固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”。 （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 【答案】 1．known 2．provinces 3．covered 4．through 5．bravely 6．snowy 7．hardest 8．them 9．but/yet 10．spirit 【导语】本文以红军长征胜利90周年为背景，讲述了中央红军长征的历程。 1．句意：他们决定开始这场漫长而艰难的行军，如今以“长征”的名字闻名于世。固定搭配be known as“以……闻名/著称”，需用known。 2．句意：红军从江西出发，途经几个省份，最终抵达陕西。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，province的复数形式为provinces。 3．句意：据说他们在这次行程中走了大约二万五千里。长征是过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，cover的过去式为covered。 4．句意：战士们经历了许多困难。固定搭配go through“经历”，此处需用介词through。 5．句意：他们过着极其艰苦的生活，勇敢地与敌人作战。副词修饰动词，brave需使用副词形式bravely修饰动词短语fought against。 6．句意：他们还翻越了积雪覆盖的夹金山。此处需用形容词修饰名词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。 7．句意：这是长征中最艰难的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”为固定结构，此处需用hard的最高级hardest。 8．句意：结果，他们中的许多人牺牲了。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：大约8.6万人参加了长征，然而当他们抵达陕西时，只剩下约7000人。前后句为数量上的鲜明对比，用but/yet“然而”衔接，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，我们可以参观这些地方，理解长征的精神：不惧困难，永不放弃希望。冒号后“never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.”是对“长征精神”的解释，spirit“精神”为不可数名词，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $