精品解析：吉林长春市2026年初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习 英语

长春市2026年初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习 英 语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you want to join the English club or the chess club? —________. I’m good at playing chess. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The English club D. The chess club 2. ________ less time on your phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 3. Helen likes watching TV shows ________ can make her laugh. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 4. —Mom, can I make my bed tomorrow? —Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. get up D. get off 5. —Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ be Eric’s. He is the only kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 6. ________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 7. Look! My grandma is busy ________ flowers in the garden. A. to grow B. grew C. growing D. grows 8. —Excuse me, Tom. ________ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 9. —It’s too late. I am leaving now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You have to stay here ________ it stops. A. because B. if C. until D. though 10. —Fengle Theater has been open in Changchun. I wonder ________. —You can buy a ticket online. A. how we can visit it B. when we can visit it C. how can we visit it D. when can we visit it 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, Frank, an eight-year-old student of mine helped me sweep my room. He ____11____ some thick books on my table. He was ____12____ because in this poor village even a computer was not known. He asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to ____13____ for an important exam so that I might go to university one day. He was ____14____, “But, sir, you are a volunteer teacher. Why do you have to study?” We sat down and I told him about this thing called “education”. He took one of my ____15____ and asked, “There are millions of words. How can you ____16____ finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance and the necessity of learning to read. When the other students ____17____ that Frank always helped to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And each time Frank would never ____18____ to read the books for others, adding some ideas of his own. I did not realize the influence my ____19____ had on him until the day I hurt my neck. I was ____20____ into a boat going back. The whole ____21____ came over to the riverside to say goodbye. I was sad but truly moved. As the boat was to leave, Frank ____22____ to me. With a worried and sad face, he asked, “Sir, are you coming ____23____? Perhaps not?” Then after a few moments, he said, “Sir, if you can’t return, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” His words ____24____ me from my sadness. I realized an important lesson — teachers must catch every chance to help the young ones realize self-achievements. ____25____ actions sometimes can have far reaching influences on them. Life may never be the same again. 11. A. heard B. smelled C. noticed D. tasted 12. A. nervous B. interested C. worried D. lonely 13. A. wish B. write C. study D. wait 14. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. afraid 15. A. exams B. books C. lessons D. pictures 16. A. quietly B. safely C. possibly D. suddenly 17. A. knew B. agreed C. decided D. hoped 18. A. plan B. need C. refuse D. order 19. A. problems B. actions C. chances D. games 20. A. changed B. knocked C. thrown D. sent 21. A. factory B. school C. college D. store 22. A. swam B. flew C. hurried D. drove 23. A. out B. down C. up D. back 24. A. freed B. greened C. lasted D. dried 25. A. Funny B. Stupid C. Polite D. Simple III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） A city walk is a new way to travel among young people in China. It means walking around city streets without strict plans or heavy bags. It is about slow, deep experiences. Unlike the fast-style travel, city walkers visit places in a relaxing way. Usually people do city walks in very small groups. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People usually do city walks ________ around city streets. A. in small groups B. in large groups C. with heavy bags D. with strict plans 27. According to the chart, people ________ enjoy city walks most. A. under 16 years old B. over 34 years old C. from 24 to 28 years old D. from 29 to 33 years old 28. One popular reason for city walking is to ________. A. keep the mind closed B. stay away from people around us C. travel in a cheap but busy way D. walk slowly and know more of a city 29. We can know that ________ from the text. A. a guide is needed to take city walks B. men like city walks better than women C. many young people in China enjoy city walks D. Chinese city walkers covered 3.2 kilometers in 2025 30. This text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a life magazine C. a movie guide D. a shopping list （B） What do you think creative thinking is? I haven’t thought about that much until I met a little boy in a summer camp. I went to a summer camp years ago. Our camp teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The winner would be the one whose paper plane flew the farthest. All of the children were so happy that we began to do it at once. I was the first to finish the plane and it flew very far. I thought I would be the winner. Then a boy ran to the starting line with just a piece of paper. Some children came over, laughing at him. Minutes later, he made that piece of paper into a ball, and threw it down the line. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten by him. Some of the children got angry and said that was unfair. The camp teacher said, “He didn’t do anything wrong though a paper ball is different. It’s a shape for sure.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the plane in a creative way. He made the easiest, but the greatest paper plane. In our life, wherever we are, at school or in workplaces, what we are taught turns into our experience. However, what we’ve learned gets in the way of our development at some points. It really keeps us from developing new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the story happen? A. In an office. B. In a summer camp. C. In a dining hall. D. In a swimming pool. 32. What is the correct order of the events? ① The writer finished making his paper plane. ② The boy made the paper into a ball and threw it. ③ Some children came over and laughed at the boy. ④ The camp teacher asked the students to make a paper plane. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①③② 33. Why did some children get angry with the boy? A. Because they thought the boy cheated. B. Because the boy’s plane couldn’t fly very far. C. Because the boy was the last to make the plane. D. Because they thought the teacher was unhappy. 34. What does the word “destroys” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. To build something new. B. To help something grow. C. To break something badly. D. To make something beautiful. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Think Outside the Box B. A Relaxing Summer Camp C. How to Make a Paper Plane D. The Importance of Following Rules （C） The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A. It is a tool to draw pictures. B. It is a machine to cook food. C. It is a way to wash clothes. D. It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 37. When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A. In 2019. B. In the 1960s. C. During ancient times. D. More than 1,000 years ago. 38. Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A. Because it needs some paper. B. Because it needs some workers. C. Because its result is hard to guess. D. Because it is easy to learn in class. 39. What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. A piece of cloth. B. A gift for the king. C. A kind of water. D. A color of the plant. 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By introducing the process of tie-dye. C. By describing a story about the Bai people. D. By telling the history and development of tie-dye. （D） Listening to music, reading novels, painting… which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only relaxes your mind but also improves your physical health. For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps body work better. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at an art show in London, while the others looked at the copies of the same paintings in a normal room. All the volunteers were watched during the test. The results were surprising. People who saw real paintings had a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素). Also, signs of illnesses in their bodies went down. However, the other group only had an 8 percent drop in stress hormones. Painting is not the only way that can help. A 2021 study found that dance can cut down stress by improving movement control. However, what makes art work? Scientists have different ideas. One idea is that it makes our brain work. When we enjoy art, it helps us think more actively. Although we are still learning how this works, art’s power has long been used in treatment. Art therapy (疗法) was first developed to help World War II members in the army express themselves. Those painful experiences about the war often influenced their speech centers, making traditional talks less helpful. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world. These studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more widely used, said Mary Grace, a researcher in New York University. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A study finds art is good for people’s mind and body. 42. Signs of illnesses increased for people seeing real paintings. 43. Scientists have different ideas about what makes art work. 44. Art therapy was first created to help win World War II. 45. Mary Grace saved over 650 million people in the world. （E） For many of us, family, work and exercise are considered the most important in our life. But friends are often at the bottom of our list. This is a big mistake, says Lydia Denworth, a science reporter. She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important. ____46____ What makes a good friendship? ____47____ Friendship needs a little give-and-take, and it means you have someone you can depend on when you need them. People are happier when they have friends. There is not just one way to be friends—what matters is having good friends, not many friends. ____48____ Friends often share the same interests and like to go to the same place. We are close to friends because we spend more time with them. We often become friends with people who are like us. Having a shared worldview is important. Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends. ____49____ How does social media (媒体) influence friendship? Social media is good for friendship in most cases. It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often. ____50____ We can just regard social media as another way to keep in touch with our good friends. We still need real communication to get more from friendship. In a word, friendship is a key part of our life. It helps us live a better life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Their brains think in a similar way. B. A good friendship makes you feel good. C. Here are some key ideas from the interview. D. But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks. E. Why do we become friends with certain people? （F） Mike and his family live in the countryside. Every day, he goes fishing with his father by a small lake in the forest. Luckily, they usually get some fish for the family. One afternoon, when they came home, Mike found a young swan (天鹅) standing alone at their door. He did not know where the swan was from. Mike tried to get nearer, but the swan was afraid of him. It was getting dark, so Mike took out the fish they just caught and led the swan to their yard. With some materials, they built a small house for the swan to rest in. As soon as the swan entered the house, it made a huge noise and tried hard to fly away. Mike couldn’t understand why. His father told him the reason: The swan got separated from its own group. Mike suddenly realized that swans also needed their own families. Mike and his father decided to do something, so they led the swan to the lake. Mike found some water plants in the lake. He used the plants and sticks to make some nests (巢) around the lake. Then Mike’s father placed some small fish on the surface of these nests. “The swan’s own group could be nearby, and they might find this place,” Mike said to his father. His father agreed that the nests could help the swan’s family find it. It was already six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his father went home. The next morning, Mike returned to the lake. Surprisingly, he saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily. “It seems that your family has found you. You’re not alone anymore,” Mike said to the lost swan. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Mike and his father find a young swan? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did the swan make a noise and try to fly away? _____________________________________________ 53. How did Mike make some nests around the lake? _____________________________________________ 54. When did Mike and his father go home that evening? _____________________________________________ 55. What did Mike see the next morning? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenyang-Changbai high-speed railway is a hot topic now. It is one of ____56____ most eastern high-speed rail lines in our country. In 2025, this new line ____57____ (put) into use to connect Shenyang, Fushun, Tonghua, Baishan and the Changbai Mountains. It brings the road home ____58____ (close) than before for the people along the line. And ____59____ is believed that the new line brings its special advantage of “high-speed railway + ice and snow”. During the Spring Festival trip, some travelers said they could ____60____ (easy) read books or use phones in the comfortable trains. “I had to take different trains and buses to go home in the past, ____61____ now it is so convenient that I can arrive home in Shenyang directly,” said Xiao Zhao, a college student in Tonghua. She added it was her ____62____ (five) time of going back home this year. This high-speed train shortened her journey and she looks forward ____63____ going home more often next year. ____64____ (solve) the problem of carrying snow gear (装备), the government has provided the “Snow Gear Convenience” service along the line. Many ____65____ (passenger) don’t need to take heavy bags with them. They can connect 12306 ahead to get the service, truly achieving “light travel and enjoy skiing”. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区将开展“环保”主题周活动。请你写一篇不少于40词的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，共建绿色家园。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 提出一至两项践行环保的行动； 3. 发出倡议。 Hello everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67. 为迎接五四青年节，某英语电视频道栏目组正在以“A Memory in School”为题征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一个校园故事，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市2026年初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习 英 语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you want to join the English club or the chess club? —________. I’m good at playing chess. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The English club D. The chess club 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入英语俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部？ ——国际象棋俱乐部。我擅长下棋。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，必须选择其中一项。根据后句“I’m good at playing chess.”可知应选择国际象棋俱乐部，应填The chess club。 2. ________ less time on your phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 根据“..., or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知，本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。 3. Helen likes watching TV shows ________ can make her laugh. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢看能让她笑出来的电视节目。 who谁，指人；whose谁的；whom谁，指人；which哪个，指物。先行词“TV shows”指物，且在从句中作主语，应填which。 4. —Mom, can I make my bed tomorrow? —Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. get up D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天整理床铺吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；get up起床；get off下车。根据“Don’t...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知，妈妈建议不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天，应填put off。 5. —Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ be Eric’s. He is the only kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的玩具卡车？——它一定是埃里克的。他是这次野餐中唯一的小孩。 must一定；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is the only kid at the picnic.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应填must。 6. ________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新民街的口袋公园里喝茶，是多么惬意啊！ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。空格后“comfortable”是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 7. Look! My grandma is busy ________ flowers in the garden. A. to grow B. grew C. growing D. grows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我奶奶正忙着在花园里种花。 be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，因此应填grow的动名词形式growing。 8. —Excuse me, Tom. ________ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，汤姆。奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 How long用于询问时间段或长度；How often用于询问频率；How many用于询问可数名词数量；How much用于询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处是对事件发生的频率进行提问，应填How often。 9. —It’s too late. I am leaving now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You have to stay here ________ it stops. A. because B. if C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我现在要走了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你得待在这儿直到雨停。 because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“You have to stay here”和“it stops”可知，此处表示“待在这儿直到雨停”，应填until。 10. —Fengle Theater has been open in Changchun. I wonder ________. —You can buy a ticket online. A. how we can visit it B. when we can visit it C. how can we visit it D. when can we visit it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春的丰乐剧院已经开业了。我想知道我们如何参观它。——你可以在线买票。 根据答语“You can buy a ticket online.”可知，询问的是方式，应用how 引导，排除 B、D 选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C 选项为疑问语序，排除。故填how we can visit it。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, Frank, an eight-year-old student of mine helped me sweep my room. He ____11____ some thick books on my table. He was ____12____ because in this poor village even a computer was not known. He asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to ____13____ for an important exam so that I might go to university one day. He was ____14____, “But, sir, you are a volunteer teacher. Why do you have to study?” We sat down and I told him about this thing called “education”. He took one of my ____15____ and asked, “There are millions of words. How can you ____16____ finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance and the necessity of learning to read. When the other students ____17____ that Frank always helped to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And each time Frank would never ____18____ to read the books for others, adding some ideas of his own. I did not realize the influence my ____19____ had on him until the day I hurt my neck. I was ____20____ into a boat going back. The whole ____21____ came over to the riverside to say goodbye. I was sad but truly moved. As the boat was to leave, Frank ____22____ to me. With a worried and sad face, he asked, “Sir, are you coming ____23____? Perhaps not?” Then after a few moments, he said, “Sir, if you can’t return, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” His words ____24____ me from my sadness. I realized an important lesson — teachers must catch every chance to help the young ones realize self-achievements. ____25____ actions sometimes can have far reaching influences on them. Life may never be the same again. 11. A. heard B. smelled C. noticed D. tasted 12. A. nervous B. interested C. worried D. lonely 13. A. wish B. write C. study D. wait 14. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. afraid 15. A. exams B. books C. lessons D. pictures 16. A. quietly B. safely C. possibly D. suddenly 17. A. knew B. agreed C. decided D. hoped 18. A. plan B. need C. refuse D. order 19. A. problems B. actions C. chances D. games 20. A. changed B. knocked C. thrown D. sent 21. A. factory B. school C. college D. store 22. A. swam B. flew C. hurried D. drove 23. A. out B. down C. up D. back 24. A. freed B. greened C. lasted D. dried 25. A. Funny B. Stupid C. Polite D. Simple 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位支教老师在乡村教书时，与学生Frank因书籍结缘的故事。Frank被老师的学习精神打动，深受影响，在老师因伤离开时，一句“大学见”让老师意识到：简单的行动也能对孩子产生深远的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他注意到了我桌上的几本厚书。 结合语境，Frank在打扫房间时，注意到了桌上的厚书，noticed“注意到”符合语境；heard听到”、smelled“闻到”、tasted“尝到”均与“书”不搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：他很感兴趣，因为在这个贫穷的村子里，连电脑都很少见。 根据后文Frank主动提问“Sir, what books are these?”，说明他对这些书感到好奇、感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”、lonely“孤独的”与后文的提问行为矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉他，这些是我为一场重要考试而需要学习的书，这样我有一天可能会上大学。 固定搭配study for an exam表示“备考”，这里指老师说这些是自己备考用的书，study“学习”符合语境；wish“希望”、write“写”、wait“等待”均不符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他很惊讶：“但是老师，你是一名支教老师，为什么还要学习呢？” Frank得知身为支教老师的“我”还要备考时，感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、afraid“害怕的”均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他拿起我的一本书问道：“这里有上百万个词，你怎么可能读完它？” 前文一直在讨论“书”，Frank拿起老师的一本书提问，books“书”符合语境；exams“考试”、lessons“课程”、pictures“图片”均不符合上下文。 【16题详解】 句意：他拿起我的一本书问道：“这里有上百万个词，你怎么可能读完它？” 结合语境，这里是反问语气，表示“你怎么可能读完它？”，possibly“可能地”符合反问的语气；quietly“安静地”、safely“安全地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当其他学生知道Frank总是帮我打扫房间后，他们也想这么做。 结合语境，其他学生知道了Frank的行为后，也想效仿，knew“知道”符合语境；agreed“同意”、decided“决定”、hoped“希望”均与后文“they wanted to do the same”的逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：每次Frank从不拒绝为其他人读这些书，还会加上自己的一些想法。 根据语境，Frank很乐意帮大家读，从不拒绝，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；plan“计划”、need“需要”、order“命令”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：直到我的脖子受伤，我才意识到我的行为对他产生了多大的影响。 这里指老师的行为对Frank产生了影响，actions“行为”符合语境；problems“问题”、chances“机会”、games“游戏”均与后文的影响无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我被送上船准备回去 结合语境，老师因伤被送回，sent into a boat表示“被送上船”，sent“送”符合语境；changed“改变”、knocked“敲”、thrown“扔”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：整个学校的人都来到河边道别。 根据上下文，是老师的学生们来送别，school“学校”符合语境；factory“工厂”、college“大学”、store“商店”均与“师生送别”的场景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：船即将离开时，Frank匆忙向我跑来。 结合语境，船开走后，Frank匆忙向老师跑来，hurried“匆忙”符合语境；swam“游泳”表述不完整，flew“飞”、drove“驾驶”均不符合河边的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：他担心又难过地问：“老师，你会回来吗？也许不会了？” 根据语境，Frank问老师是否会回来，固定搭配come back表示“回来”；out“出去”、down“下来”、up“向上”均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他的话把我从悲伤中解脱出来。 固定搭free sb. from sadness表示“让某人摆脱悲伤”，freed“使摆脱”符合语境；greened“使变绿”、lasted“持续”、dried“使变干”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：简单的行动有时会对他们产生深远的影响。 结合文章主旨，简单的行为也能产生深远影响，Simple“简单的”符合语境；Funny“有趣的”、Stupid“愚蠢的”、Polite“礼貌的”均不符合文章主旨。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） A city walk is a new way to travel among young people in China. It means walking around city streets without strict plans or heavy bags. It is about slow, deep experiences. Unlike the fast-style travel, city walkers visit places in a relaxing way. Usually people do city walks in very small groups. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People usually do city walks ________ around city streets. A. in small groups B. in large groups C. with heavy bags D. with strict plans 27. According to the chart, people ________ enjoy city walks most. A. under 16 years old B. over 34 years old C. from 24 to 28 years old D. from 29 to 33 years old 28. One popular reason for city walking is to ________. A. keep the mind closed B. stay away from people around us C. travel in a cheap but busy way D. walk slowly and know more of a city 29. We can know that ________ from the text. A. a guide is needed to take city walks B. men like city walks better than women C. many young people in China enjoy city walks D. Chinese city walkers covered 3.2 kilometers in 2025 30. This text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a life magazine C. a movie guide D. a shopping list 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的城市漫步（city walk）这一新型旅行方式。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段 “Usually people do city walks in very small groups.” 可知，人们通常以小团体形式进行城市漫步。 【27题详解】 根据图表中年龄分布数据可知，24-28 岁人群的参与比例最高（28%）。 【28题详解】 根据文中 “Four popular reasons for city walking” 部分的 “To slow down to learn a city better” 可知，城市漫步的一个常见原因是放慢脚步，更好地了解城市。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一句 “A city walk is a new way to travel among young people in China.” 可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢城市漫步。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了城市漫步这种新型的休闲旅行方式，属于生活方式类内容，最可能出自生活杂志。 （B） What do you think creative thinking is? I haven’t thought about that much until I met a little boy in a summer camp. I went to a summer camp years ago. Our camp teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The winner would be the one whose paper plane flew the farthest. All of the children were so happy that we began to do it at once. I was the first to finish the plane and it flew very far. I thought I would be the winner. Then a boy ran to the starting line with just a piece of paper. Some children came over, laughing at him. Minutes later, he made that piece of paper into a ball, and threw it down the line. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten by him. Some of the children got angry and said that was unfair. The camp teacher said, “He didn’t do anything wrong though a paper ball is different. It’s a shape for sure.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the plane in a creative way. He made the easiest, but the greatest paper plane. In our life, wherever we are, at school or in workplaces, what we are taught turns into our experience. However, what we’ve learned gets in the way of our development at some points. It really keeps us from developing new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the story happen? A. In an office. B. In a summer camp. C. In a dining hall. D. In a swimming pool. 32. What is the correct order of the events? ① The writer finished making his paper plane. ② The boy made the paper into a ball and threw it. ③ Some children came over and laughed at the boy. ④ The camp teacher asked the students to make a paper plane. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①③② 33. Why did some children get angry with the boy? A. Because they thought the boy cheated. B. Because the boy’s plane couldn’t fly very far. C. Because the boy was the last to make the plane. D. Because they thought the teacher was unhappy. 34. What does the word “destroys” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. To build something new. B. To help something grow. C. To break something badly. D. To make something beautiful. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Think Outside the Box B. A Relaxing Summer Camp C. How to Make a Paper Plane D. The Importance of Following Rules 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在夏令营参加折纸飞机比赛时遇到的一件小事。一个男孩将纸揉成团作为“飞机”扔出，这种打破常规的创意行为不仅赢得了比赛，也引发了作者对于创造性思维和“跳出思维定势”重要性的思考。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“I went to a summer camp years ago.”可知，故事发生在夏令营。 【32题详解】 ①根据第二段第二句“Our camp teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape.”可知，夏令营老师首先要求学生制作纸飞机（④）；②根据第二段第五句“I was the first to finish the plane...”可知，作者完成了他的纸飞机（①）；③根据第三段第一句“Then a boy ran to the starting line... Some children came over, laughing at him.”可知，一些孩子过来嘲笑那个男孩（③）；④根据第三段第三句“...he made that piece of paper into a ball, and threw it down the line.”可知，男孩把纸揉成球并扔了出去（②）。因此，正确的顺序是④①③②。 【33题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Some of the children got angry and said that was unfair.”以及第四段第四句“Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the plane in a creative way.”可知，孩子们生气是因为他们认为男孩作弊了，或者认为他的做法不公平。 【34题详解】 根据第五段第三句“It really keeps us from developing new ideas...”可知，此处是在说循规蹈矩的负面影响。结合语境，“destroys our creativity”意为“破坏我们的创造力”。 【35题详解】 文章通过一个男孩用“纸团”赢得折纸飞机比赛的故事，引出了最后一段的主题句“So it is necessary for us to learn to think outside the box.”。文章的核心在于鼓励创造性思维，打破常规。 （C） The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A. It is a tool to draw pictures. B. It is a machine to cook food. C. It is a way to wash clothes. D. It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 37. When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A. In 2019. B. In the 1960s. C. During ancient times. D. More than 1,000 years ago. 38. Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A. Because it needs some paper. B. Because it needs some workers. C. Because its result is hard to guess. D. Because it is easy to learn in class. 39. What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. A piece of cloth. B. A gift for the king. C. A kind of water. D. A color of the plant. 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By introducing the process of tie-dye. C. By describing a story about the Bai people. D. By telling the history and development of tie-dye. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染这一传统染色技艺的起源、制作方法及其在不同时代的发展与流行情况。 【36题详解】 第一段第2、3句“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way to do this.”，原文说明扎染是古人制作彩色衣物的方法。 【37题详解】 第四段第一句“In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US.”，原文明确指出扎染在美国流行的时间是20世纪60年代。 【38题详解】 第五段“‘Tie-dye is like a test,’ Chiuri said. … You can’t guess the result, right until the very end.”，原文说明扎染像测试是因为“直到最后才能猜出结果”，即结果难以预测。 【39题详解】 第六段第二句“…use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one”，句中“one”指代前文提到的“a piece of white cloth”，即一块布料。 【40题详解】 全文结构 (时间线索) “More than 1,000 years ago… In the 1960s… 2019… Up to now”，文章按时间顺序介绍了扎染的起源、发展、流行与现状，即讲述扎染的历史与发展。 （D） Listening to music, reading novels, painting… which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only relaxes your mind but also improves your physical health. For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps body work better. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at an art show in London, while the others looked at the copies of the same paintings in a normal room. All the volunteers were watched during the test. The results were surprising. People who saw real paintings had a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素). Also, signs of illnesses in their bodies went down. However, the other group only had an 8 percent drop in stress hormones. Painting is not the only way that can help. A 2021 study found that dance can cut down stress by improving movement control. However, what makes art work? Scientists have different ideas. One idea is that it makes our brain work. When we enjoy art, it helps us think more actively. Although we are still learning how this works, art’s power has long been used in treatment. Art therapy (疗法) was first developed to help World War II members in the army express themselves. Those painful experiences about the war often influenced their speech centers, making traditional talks less helpful. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world. These studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more widely used, said Mary Grace, a researcher in New York University. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A study finds art is good for people’s mind and body. 42. Signs of illnesses increased for people seeing real paintings. 43. Scientists have different ideas about what makes art work. 44. Art therapy was first created to help win World War II. 45. Mary Grace saved over 650 million people in the world. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究发现：艺术不仅能放松人的心情，还能改善身体健康；同时介绍了艺术疗法的起源与应用，以及相关研究对推广艺术疗法的意义。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“According to a new study, art not only relaxes your mind but also improves your physical health”，说明艺术对人的心理和身体都有益，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“People who saw real paintings had a 22 percent drop in stress hormones. Also, signs of illnesses in their bodies went down”，说明看真画的人身体疾病症状是下降的，题干“Signs of illnesses increased”表述与原文相反，表述错误。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“what makes art work?Scientists have different ideas.”，说明科学家们对艺术起作用的原因有不同看法，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【44题详解】 原文第五段提到“Art therapy was first developed to help World War II members in the army express themselves”，说明艺术疗法最初是为了帮助二战军人表达自我，而非帮助赢得二战，题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 原文第五段提到“Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world”，说明是艺术疗法帮助了全球超6.5亿人，并非Mary Grace本人，题干表述错误。 （E） For many of us, family, work and exercise are considered the most important in our life. But friends are often at the bottom of our list. This is a big mistake, says Lydia Denworth, a science reporter. She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important. ____46____ What makes a good friendship? ____47____ Friendship needs a little give-and-take, and it means you have someone you can depend on when you need them. People are happier when they have friends. There is not just one way to be friends—what matters is having good friends, not many friends. ____48____ Friends often share the same interests and like to go to the same place. We are close to friends because we spend more time with them. We often become friends with people who are like us. Having a shared worldview is important. Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends. ____49____ How does social media (媒体) influence friendship? Social media is good for friendship in most cases. It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often. ____50____ We can just regard social media as another way to keep in touch with our good friends. We still need real communication to get more from friendship. In a word, friendship is a key part of our life. It helps us live a better life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Their brains think in a similar way. B. A good friendship makes you feel good. C. Here are some key ideas from the interview. D. But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks. E. Why do we become friends with certain people? 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊的重要性、优质友谊的特征、交友的原因以及社交媒体对友谊的影响，强调友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分，能帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important.” 后文开始介绍采访中的观点。因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的内容。选项C“Here are some key ideas from the interview.”完美承接上文的“interviews scientists”，并引出下文的三个问题。 【47题详解】 空后内容介绍了友谊的“give-and-take”、“depend on”以及 “People are happier when they have friends.”，说明了友谊的好处。选项B“A good friendship makes you feel good.”是对这一段内容的总起，概括了友谊带来的积极感受。 【48题详解】 这一段的内容介绍了交友的原因：有共同的兴趣、相处时间长、观念相似等。因此这里需要一个问句，引出下文关于“为什么会和某些人成为朋友”的讨论。选项E“Why do we become friends with certain people?”作为段落的主题句，引出下文的原因分析。 【49题详解】 前文提到：“Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends.”，这里需要一个句子承接“similar ideas”的话题。选项A“Their brains think in a similar way.”是对“similar ideas”的进一步解释，说明想法相似的本质是思考方式相似。 【50题详解】 前文提到社交媒体的好处：“It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often.” 后文又提到：“We still need real communication to get more from friendship.”，说明社交媒体有局限性，不能替代面对面交流。选项D“But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks.”起到了转折作用，连接了社交媒体的优势和它的局限性。 （F） Mike and his family live in the countryside. Every day, he goes fishing with his father by a small lake in the forest. Luckily, they usually get some fish for the family. One afternoon, when they came home, Mike found a young swan (天鹅) standing alone at their door. He did not know where the swan was from. Mike tried to get nearer, but the swan was afraid of him. It was getting dark, so Mike took out the fish they just caught and led the swan to their yard. With some materials, they built a small house for the swan to rest in. As soon as the swan entered the house, it made a huge noise and tried hard to fly away. Mike couldn’t understand why. His father told him the reason: The swan got separated from its own group. Mike suddenly realized that swans also needed their own families. Mike and his father decided to do something, so they led the swan to the lake. Mike found some water plants in the lake. He used the plants and sticks to make some nests (巢) around the lake. Then Mike’s father placed some small fish on the surface of these nests. “The swan’s own group could be nearby, and they might find this place,” Mike said to his father. His father agreed that the nests could help the swan’s family find it. It was already six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his father went home. The next morning, Mike returned to the lake. Surprisingly, he saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily. “It seems that your family has found you. You’re not alone anymore,” Mike said to the lost swan. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Mike and his father find a young swan? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did the swan make a noise and try to fly away? _____________________________________________ 53. How did Mike make some nests around the lake? _____________________________________________ 54. When did Mike and his father go home that evening? _____________________________________________ 55. What did Mike see the next morning? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. At their door. /At Mike and his father’s door./ Mike found a young swan standing alone at their door./When they came home, Mike found a young swan standing alone at their door. 52. Because the swan got separated from its own group./The swan got separated from its own group. 53. He used the plants and sticks./He used the plants and sticks to make some nests around the lake. By using the plants and sticks./By using the plants and sticks (to make some nests around the lake). 54. At six. /At six o’clock./ At 6./ Mike and his father went home at six./ Mike and his father went home at six o’clock. 55. He saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily./ The lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和父亲救助一只与群体失散的小天鹅的故事。他们先是在家门口发现了落单的小天鹅，随后通过在湖边搭建鸟巢、放置小鱼的方式，帮助小天鹅重新找到了同伴，展现了人与动物之间的善意。 【51题详解】 根据文中第二段第一句“One afternoon, when they came home, Mike found a young swan standing alone at their door.”可知，他们是在家门口发现小天鹅的。 【52题详解】 根据文中第三段最后一句“His father told him the reason: The swan got separated from its own group.”可知，小天鹅是因为和自己的群体失散了，所以才害怕地叫并想飞走。 【53题详解】 根据文中第四段第三句“He used the plants and sticks to make some nests around the lake.”可知， Mike是用水生植物和树枝在湖边做了一些巢。 【54题详解】 根据文中第四段“It was already six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his father went home.”可知，他们是在晚上六点回家的。 【55题详解】 根据文中最后一段第一、二句“The next morning, Mike returned to the lake. Surprisingly, he saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily.”可知，第二天早上，他看到湖里有很多天鹅在快乐地游泳和玩耍。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenyang-Changbai high-speed railway is a hot topic now. It is one of ____56____ most eastern high-speed rail lines in our country. In 2025, this new line ____57____ (put) into use to connect Shenyang, Fushun, Tonghua, Baishan and the Changbai Mountains. It brings the road home ____58____ (close) than before for the people along the line. And ____59____ is believed that the new line brings its special advantage of “high-speed railway + ice and snow”. During the Spring Festival trip, some travelers said they could ____60____ (easy) read books or use phones in the comfortable trains. “I had to take different trains and buses to go home in the past, ____61____ now it is so convenient that I can arrive home in Shenyang directly,” said Xiao Zhao, a college student in Tonghua. She added it was her ____62____ (five) time of going back home this year. This high-speed train shortened her journey and she looks forward ____63____ going home more often next year. ____64____ (solve) the problem of carrying snow gear (装备), the government has provided the “Snow Gear Convenience” service along the line. Many ____65____ (passenger) don’t need to take heavy bags with them. They can connect 12306 ahead to get the service, truly achieving “light travel and enjoy skiing”. 【答案】56. the 57. was put 58. closer 59. it 60. easily 61. but 62. fifth 63. to 64. To solve 65. passengers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沈白高铁的开通情况，讲述了它给沿线居民出行带来的便利，以及“高铁+冰雪”的特色优势和配套服务。 【56题详解】 句意：它是我国最靠东的高铁线路之一。形容词最高级“most eastern”前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。 【57题详解】 句意：2025年，这条新线路投入使用，连接沈阳、抚顺、通化、白山和长白山。“this new line”和“put into use”是被动关系，且时间是2025年（过去），所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was put”。 【58题详解】 句意：它让沿线人们的回家的路比以前更近了。“than before”是比较级的标志，“close”的比较级是“closer”。 【59题详解】 句意：人们相信这条新线路带来了“高铁 + 冰雪”的独特优势。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，it作形式主语。 【60题详解】 句意：在春运期间，一些旅客说他们可以在舒适的列车上轻松看书或用手机。“read”和“use”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。 【61题详解】 句意：“过去我得换乘不同的火车和大巴才能回家，但现在太方便了，我可以直接到沈阳的家。”前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。 【62题详解】 句意：她补充说这是她今年第五次回家。表示“第几次”要用序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”。 【63题详解】 句意：这趟高铁缩短了她的行程，她期待明年更经常回家。“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待……”，后接动名词或名词。 【64题详解】 句意：为了解决携带雪具的问题，政府在沿线提供了“雪具便利”服务。不定式“To solve”作目的状语，表示“为了解决……”。 【65题详解】 句意：许多乘客不需要随身携带沉重的行李。“many”后接可数名词复数，“passenger”的复数形式是“passengers”。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区将开展“环保”主题周活动。请你写一篇不少于40词的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，共建绿色家园。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 提出一至两项践行环保的行动； 3. 发出倡议。 Hello everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, To make our community greener, our “Environmental Protection” Week starts now. We should take action. Firstly, please sort waste and put it into different bins. Secondly, try to ride bikes or walk for short trips instead of driving. Let’s work together to protect our environment and build a beautiful home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（属于应用文），语气应诚恳、具有号召力。 明确要点： 活动目的：为了环保（To make our community greener）。 具体行动：提出1-2项建议（如垃圾分类、绿色出行等）。 发出倡议：呼吁大家共同参与。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）和第二人称（You/Everyone）。 确定时态：一般现在时。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明活动主题及目的（“Environmental Protection” Week starts...）。 主体：具体列出建议措施。 建议一：垃圾分类（sort waste）。 建议二：绿色出行（ride bikes or walk）。 结尾：总结并发出号召（Let’s work together...）。 [第三步：要点展开] 目的表达：To make our community greener/To protect our environment. 建议句型：Firstly, please.../Secondly, try to.../We should... 具体行动词汇：sort waste (垃圾分类), ride bikes(骑自行车), walk (步行), instead of driving (代替开车). 号召语：Let’s work together to build a beautiful home. （B）（满分15分） 67. 为迎接五四青年节，某英语电视频道栏目组正在以“A Memory in School”为题征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一个校园故事，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Memory in School One rainy afternoon, I stood at the school gate, worried because I’d forgotten my umbrella. Then my classmate Lily came over and offered to share hers with me. She walked me all the way home, even though half of her clothes got wet in the rain. Her bright smile and warm gesture taught me the true meaning of friendship. From that day on, I’ve tried to pass on kindness whenever I can. School isn’t just about learning—it’s where our hearts grow, and this memory will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时表达感悟 明确要点：叙述事件过程、自身感悟 确定人称：以第一人称 (I) 叙述 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景与起因 主体段：叙述事件经过，并点明事件带来的直接感悟 结尾段：总结升华，点明校园经历对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景与过程 事件选择：forgot to bring umbrella/the teacher encouraged me, who was afraid of answering questions/my classmates comforted the sad me等 要点二：事件带来的成长与感悟 感悟核心：learned to help others whenever possible/kindness can be as simple as a small note/listening and accompanying are also a kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $