贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期4月素养训练

高一英语素养训练 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 2. Why is Wayne off today? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He is taking a vacation. C. He has a family emergency. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the subway. B. At school. C. On the bus. 4. Which language is the man struggling with? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. French. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity event. B. A fire disaster. C. An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which game did the woman’s team lose? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 7. How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A. By working on more difficult problems. B. By practicing solving problems faster. C. By checking every step carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the first day? A. She danced at a local festival. B. She tried making sandwiches. C. She explored the neighborhood. 9. Who bought the woman a scarf? A. Ava. B. Uncle Carlos. C. Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is National Hugging Day? A. On January 19th. B. On January 20th. C. On January 21st. 11. Why did the woman hug the man last week? A. To celebrate a good grade. B. To comfort him after a failure. C. To perform a science experiment. 12. What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A. They can bring happiness. B. They help develop a friendship. C. They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the London Eye originally built? A. For a celebration. B. For a world record. C. For the tourism industry. 14. What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A. Each of its cars holds 40 people. B. It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. C. It functions normally in bad weather. 15. How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 16. What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A. Both are over 200 meters high. B. Both have air-conditioned cars. C. Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A. Increasing productivity. B. Reducing traffic on roads. C. Decreasing work stress. 18. What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show? A. Different marriage traditions. B. Women’s challenge in the workplace. C. The impact of long working hours on health. 19. What percentage of Australians already work from home? A. Around 10%. B. About 25%. C. More than 33%. 20. What is Nick Reece’s opinion on the law? A. It’s warmly welcomed. B. It’s unfair to some extent. C. It’s hard to come into effect. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Four Awe-Inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites The world is blessed with countless breathtaking treasures that bear witness to human ingenuity and nature’s boundless magic. And the following stunning sites should be at the top of your travel list. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef, off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest living thing on earth. It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres, this ecosystem is home to a diversity of marine life, including 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 varieties of molluscs. Not surprisingly it’s a hit for scuba divers. Iguazu Falls Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the world. The sheer size, thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls — including the 82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat — are truly jaw-dropping. The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure. Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture. The white marble tomb was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Spatial splendor, arches, domes, relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining characteristics. The Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is an everlasting symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ietinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. 21. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is home to 1,500 kinds of coral. B. It holds wide appeal for scuba divers. C. It is the oldest living thing on the earth. D. It lies in the south of Queensland in Australia. 22. Who will most probably visit Iguazu Falls? A. Nature lovers. B. History fans. C. Food addicts. D. Diving enthusiasts. 23. What do the Taj Mahal and the Parthenon have in common? A. They were built to honor a beloved one. B. They are famous for splendid landscape. C. They were constructed in the 17th century. D. They are man-made architectural wonders. B Earlier this season, my husband and I joked about a funny gift from the past: a singing clock. In the late 1990s, my mother ordered it from a magazine ad for my father as a Christmas gift, who had just moved into a care home. Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures, so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong. When the clock arrived, we put in batteries, ready to be transported to an enjoyable summer garden. Our imagination of the garden quickly wilted. Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious (悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun. One call even sounded like rapid fire. “Mom, you can’t give this to Dad!” I cried. “He’ll think he’s under attack!” Mom laughed so hard she couldn’t speak. Also, the clock’s face had bird drawings we couldn’t name except robin and blue jay, and all names were in Latin. The instruction sheet was full of misspellings and all capital letters. It read: “Adjust the hands, must be clockwise to avoid striking chaos. If striking chaos, reset clock according upon….” I tried to continue but started laughing and crying. In the end, Dad got chocolates for Christmas. Instead of returning the singing clock back, Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives. Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and laughed a lot. That $29.95 (plus shipping) was the best Christmas money she ever spent. We played with the clock for many years until it finally stopped “striking chaos”. It was always more fun than fruitcake. 24. What is the singing clock expected to do? A. Attract real birds. B. Make Dad delighted. C. Record time accurately. D. Remind Mom of Christmas. 25. What does the underlined word “wilted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Faded. B. Grew. C. Wandered. D. Appeared. 26. What can we learn about the singing clock? A. It had easy English names. B. It was an ideal Christmas gift. C. Its mechanical sounds were unpleasant. D. Its instruction sheet contained no errors. 27. What did the mother do with the singing clock at last? A. She kept it at home. B. She returned it to the store. C. She threw it away. D. She gave it to Dad as planned. C Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world. In London, a small café named Root & Branch is taking action to solve this problem. It turns unwanted food materials into tasty, cheap meals, setting a good example in the fight against food waste. Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and fruits, this café regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish. The café’s menu changes every day, based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets. On any given day, customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves, or smoothies with bruised apples. These so-called “imperfect” foods are just as nutritious as the good-looking produce sold in supermarkets. The idea behind Root & Branch came from its founder, Maria Green, who grew up in a rural village in Portugal, where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families. This early exposure to the value of every meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London grocery store. “I remember seeing boxes of perfect vegetables being dumped just because they were a little too small or had a small weakness,” she recalled. Some people say such small efforts can’t fix the global food waste problem, but Maria doesn’t agree. She says “waste” is just a matter of opinion. Beet greens, potato peels and slightly damaged berries are all eatable and rich in vitamins. The café’s delicious dishes change people’s thoughts that only perfect food is worth eating. Besides serving meals, Root & Branch holds community workshops to teach people how to store food and reuse leftovers. Its influence is spreading. More local cafes have started similar waste-reducing activities, and schools invite Maria to give talks on sustainable eating. This small café proves that everyone can help build a more sustainable world. 28. Why does the café change its menu every day? A. To attract more young customers. B. To use unwanted imperfect ingredients. C. To follow the latest food fashion. D. To cut down its cooking time. 29. What can we infer about Maria from the text? A. She was born in London. B. She once ran a big grocery store. C. She valued food from an early age. D. She thought small efforts were useless. 30. Which statement will Maria agree with? A. Every bean has its black. B. A small step makes a big change. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Too much is as bad as too little. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show how to open a popular local café. B. To give advice on how to choose healthy food. C. To explain the causes of global food shortage. D. To introduce a café fighting against food waste. D A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves. Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves, this finding may offer some peace of mind. The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology. As freshwater becomes less available, farmers are turning more often to recycled water. Understanding how plants deal with these chemicals is key to using wastewater safely. Scientists grew tomatoes, carrots and lettuce in a controlled setting. For 45 days, the plants were given water containing one of four psychoactive (作用于精神的) drugs often found in treated wastewater. The results showed that the drugs largely accumulated in leaves. Tomato leaves contained more than 200 times the concentration found in the fruit. Carrot leaves had about 7 times the level found in the edible roots. These numbers are not a health warning — they simply show how plants distribute such drugs. What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves? Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves. When water reaches the leaves, it escapes through tiny openings, leaving the drugs behind. “Plants don’t have a well-developed way to remove these substances,” notes researcher Daniella Sanchez. Without an efficient exit path, the drugs stay in the leaf tissue — some trapped in cell walls, others stored inside cells. Not all drugs behave the same way. The epilepsy drug lamotrigine (拉莫三嗪) remained at low levels throughout the plants. But carbamazepine (卡马西平) built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot roots and tomato fruits. Knowing which medications are more likely to reach our food could help guide future safety checks. “Just because these drugs appear in treated wastewater doesn’t mean they’ll harm plants or people,” says co-author Carsten Prasse. He adds that research like this helps identify which drugs deserve closer attention. 32. What does the study find about tomatoes, carrots and lettuce? A. They are unsafe to eat. B. They need 45 days to grow. C. They keep drugs mainly in their leaves. D. They are often grown with recycled water. 33. Why do drugs end up in plant leaves? A. They help store nutrients. B. They are left to recycle water. C. They fail to exit from tiny openings. D. They are broken down by the leaves. 34. Why are lamotrigine and carbamazepine mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show all drugs are harmful to plants. B. To suggest farmers quitting recycled water. C. To prove drugs in water are safe for people. D. To explain drugs behave differently in plants. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Risk of Drug Storage in Vegetables B. The Role of Recycled Water in Agriculture C. The Hope of Farmers During Water Shortages D. The Journey of Drugs from Recycled Water to Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you engage with your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you’re flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads.    36    In this article, we’ll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素)so you can stop comparing yourself to others. Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods?    37    Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations. Appreciate others instead of envying them.    38    If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.    39    Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value. Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions.    40    A. Build your self-confidence. B. Work on improving your abilities. C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself? D. Think about the advantage that others can bring you. E. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself? F. You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you. G. But it doesn’t mean you have to “keep up” to live a content and meaningful life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin. I had about seven surgeries (外科手术), and I was only twelve years old then. My parents couldn’t    41    a hearing aid. Luckily, I had a free one from a local charity. So I decided to go to school. At the very beginning, my mum was    42    that I would be troubled by some    43    words. Actually, I didn’t meet the    44    much. If I did, I would    45    myself. I would say, “It doesn’t matter. You can laugh at me. Tomorrow it could be you.” They usually stopped laughing, and some even    46    for their behaviors. I might not always fit in, but I tried to    47    what’s right. I saw Oklahoma City bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured. So I decided to raise $ 20,000 to help the    48   . My mum wanted to knock it down to $ 5,000. I said no — my    49    was at least $ 10,000. I started collecting    50    by going house to house, but I didn’t raise very much. I t old myself “   51   , you can do it”. And I made it. I tried car salespersons and then they    52    provided a lot of money. Even the governor handed me a check for $ 27,000. Eventually, I made $87,000 over my    53    goal. Why did I struggle to raise money? I believed everyone can make a(n)    54    to the world, more or less, regardless of who you are and what you’re    55    41. A. wear B. choose C. afford D. fix 42. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. concerned D. shocked 43. A. wise B. cautious C. unclear D. cruel 44. A. trouble B. threat C. criticism D. danger 45. A. introduce B. consider C. defend D. encourage 46. A. fought B. argued C. accounted D. apologized 47. A. stand up for B. make up for C. put up with D. come up with 48. A. organizers B. victims C. patients D. customers 49. A. debt B. income C. budget D. goal 50. A. information B. evidence C. money D. fees 51. A. Hang in there B. Nose in the air C. Feet on the ground D. Hat in hand 52. A. gratefully B. generously C. secretly D. regretfully 53. A. original B. ultimate C. major D. current 54. A. plan B. difference C. promise D. effort 55. A. blaming B. avoiding C. ignoring D. suffering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport    56    (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round,    57    was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst    58    tears. He later posted, “It is not about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.” Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese    59    (society) media. “It’s the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike —    60    (include) one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing    61    (achieve) in the past few years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units    62    nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue always urges    63    (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is    64    (gain) more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share    65    (current) held by famous international brands,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的旅游地及理由； （2）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my father was quiet and seldom talked to me, so we were not that close. The times I loved most were the special moments we had together. To this day, I still hold those memories dear. When I had a son, I was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. I decided that if I couldn’t be with my son as often as possible, I would make every effort to create special moments for us. When my son was five, I was sent to the branch of my company in Shanghai, which meant I had to be away from my family for nearly a year. The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vacations when my son was out of school and families could get together to do something fun. To ease sadness of the separation, we kept writing letters to share any precious moments in our lives. In one letter, I promised my son that we would make a lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival. Everywhere I went on business, I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him. I bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern, and I sent those on. I found special bamboo for the frame (框架). I sent him one piece at a time, carefully packed. When I was in Hangzhou, I found the most beautiful silk with gold threads (线) in it — perfect lantern material. I sent it home. I found a golden Chinese knot that could be attached to the bottom of the lantern. I sent that home, along with some paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid decorations. Then I was on my way home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I arrived home at night and couldn’t wait to see my son. Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $