内容正文:
英语练习(二)
第1卷(共95分)
【听力测试(共35分)
第-节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答
题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.See you
B.Good luck.
C.I'm OK
2.A.It's my pleasure.
B.You're right.
C.Thanks a lot
3.A.Sure
B.Be careful.
C.Keep going.
4 A.Let's go.
B.Good ideal
C.Wait a moment.
5.A.All right
B.My pleasure.
C.Believe in yourself.
6.A.Nothing much.
B.OK,I will.
C.Ihope so.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把
答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.[bred].
B.[brerk]
C.[bri:0].
8.A.Teacher and student.
B.Parent and child.
C.Husband and wife
9.A.At9:05p.m.
B.At9:15 p.m.
C.At 9:25 p.m.
10.A.Brave.
B.Careless.
C.Helpful.
11.A.School activities
B.Study methods.
C.Weekend plans.
12.A
B
第三节:(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题
卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13,14小题。
13.How does the girl feel about Zhou Shen's concert?
A.Moved.
B.Excited.
C.Sad
14.When may the girl start to grab tickets for the concert on Damai?
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In late April.
听第二段材料,回答第15,16小题。
15.What can the boy do first in summary completion?
A.Underline key words and sentences.
B.Read the summary.
C.Focus on the main idea and structure.
16.What is the most important suggestion from the man?
A.Try not to include unnecessary information.
B.Use words or sentences with similar meanings
C.Do more than you're asked
第1页共12页
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答
题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.When will the Invention Competition be held this year?
A.June 1st.
B.July 15th.
C.June15th.
18.What is the purpose of the Invention Competition?
A.To raise money for school.
B.To test students'knowledge of science.
C.To develop students'creativity,scientific thinking,and teamwork skills.
19.How many members can be in each team?
A.Up to four
B.Up to three
C.Up to five
20.Where will the inventions be shown if it rains?
A.On the playground.
B.In the school gym.
C.In the school library.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
听两遍,根据你所听到的演讲内容,在横线处补全笔记。每空一词,并把答案填写
在答题卡上对应的位置。
Problems:
Feeling stressed and 21.
Take care of
your mental health
Suggestions:
Exercise regularly
22.
others
Develop hobbies
23.Have
Be kind to ourselves
In a word,mental health is the foundation of a happy life.The main purpose of the lecture is to
help students understand the 24.
of mental health and how to improve it.
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Zhang Xue,a boy from a poor mountain village,has always loved motorcycles.He is
good 25 fixing bikes,and his biggest dream is to become a professional racer."It
is 26 dream to show what a village kid can do,"he often told himself.
One day at age 19,he 27 a TV program and asked the team to film his
motorcycle tricks.The team came,but at first they wanted to leave because his motorcycle
was old and he kept 28 on the muddy ground.However,Zhang refused to give in.
He followed their car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain,showing his skills again
and again.The local parents and 29 were deeply moved by his courage.Zhang
couldn't sleep that night 30 he was too excited about the chance to be on TV.He
tried everything possible to win them over.Finally,a short video31 by the team
and shown on the evening news.At that moment,Zhang didn't know 32 the video
would bring him a chance or not,but he never gave up.Soon,a real racing team saw it and
invited him to join them.
第2页共12页
Now,as33
excellent businessman and engineer,Zhang has his own brand,
ZXMOTO.Last weekend,his motorcycle won two world championship races in Portugal.
Through his
34
work,he proved that a village boy can also chase his dream.
“Don't be afraid of falling,”he said.“Every fall teaches you something,”
25.A.at
B.to
C.for
26.A.I
B.me
C.my
27.A.watches
B.watched
C.will watch
28.A.fall
B.fell
C.falling
29.A.kid
B.kids
C.kids'
30.A.or
B.but
C.because
31.A.made
B.is made
C.was made
32.A.if
B.whether
C.that
33.A.a
B.an
C.the
34.A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,
并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
I have been writing for many years.During those years,I have received many letters
and e-mails of appreciation from people whose simple words have touched me deeply.One
day,however,I received something that surprised me greatly.It was a prepaid 35
with $2500 on it.The person who sent it said she wanted to do something nice for me
36 my writings had influenced her a lot.
At that time,all my debts()had been paid off and my children and I had 37
we needed.I went to a local food pantry()that I often visited.When I walked in,I
38 that their shelves were almost empty.I spent the $2500 restocking cans of
vegetables and boxes of dry goods for them.I wrote back to the person who had sent me
the card,39 her what I had done with great thanks.But I never 40 her again.
I hope I didn't offend (her.Perhaps she was OK with it,or maybe she was
41
that I didn't use the money on myself.But the 42 is that I really did.When you
spend money on others,you spend it on yourself.When you give to others,you give to
yourself.We are all connected in this world.
I remember a story about the writer Robert Heinlein.A thankful student asked if there
was something she could do to show her thanks 43 him.Heinlein smiled and said,
"You don't give back;44,you give forward."Every kind act you do makes the
world a much better place.All the love you share will finally come back to you.
35.A.letter
B.card
C.note
D.message
36.A.unless
B.though
C.since
D.until
37.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
38.A.guessed
B.imagined
C.doubted
D.noticed
39.A.tell
B.told
C.telling
D.to tell
40.A.heard of
B.heard
C.heard from
D.heard about
41.A.surprised
B.angry
C.worried
D.tired
42.A.advice
B.problem
C.reason
D.truth
43.A.for
B.to
C.of
D.with
44.A.besides
B.however
C.instead
D.but
第3页共12页
V.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
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Hello,everyone!Welcome to Central Park.Today we will take a short
walk and enjoy its beauty.
Look around you:it is not a wild forest.Every hill,lake and path here
is carefully planned.Many years ago,OImsted and Vaux designed it with
their"Greensward Plan".Right now,we are standing on Sheep Meadow,a big grassland
where visitors can rest and relax.
Now,let's walk on.Do you feel how quiet it is here?Even though we are in a busy
city,we can't hear much traffic.The roads in the park are under the ground,so we don't
hear the noise.We are now near Bethesda Fountain,one of the most famous places in the
park.
Now,look at the lampposts around us.They have a special secret!Each lamppost has
four numbers on its base.Here's the rule:the first two numbers are the nearest street,and
第4页共12页
the last two numbers tell you which side of the park we are on-even numbers (
mean east,odd numbers (mean west.For example,8206 means near 82nd Street on
the east side.On our left,we can see the Metropolitan Museum of Art,a very famous art
museum on the eastem side of the park.
Our short tour is almost over.Before we finish,we can also see the Tennis Center,
where people can play sports and keep healthy.Remember:Central Park is more than a
park.
45.Who designed Central Park with the"Greensward Plan"?
A.New Yorkers B.Olmsted and Vaux
C.Rich people
D.Doctors
46.The writer visits Central Park from
A.south to north B.north to south
C.east to west
D.west to east
47.If we see the number 7913 on a lamppost,what does it mean?
A.Near 79th Street on the east side.
B.Near 79th Street on the west side.
C.Near 13th Street on the east side
D.Near 13th Street on the west side
&
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday.Families usually visit their
ancestors'graves,clean them and leave offerings like food,paper money and incense(
k).This year,young people in China are giving new life to the tradition of tomb-sweeping
by placing creative and personal offerings at the graves of famous historical figures.
At the tomb of Cao Cao,a great leader from the Three Kingdoms period,young
people left many boxes of painkillers.Historical records show CaoCao often had bad
headaches,and some archaeologists(考古学家)think he might have had dental problems
that caused nerve pain."We don't throw these offerings away;we just arrange them neatly,"
a staff member at the Cao Cao's Mausoleum Site Museum in Anyang,Henan province,
said.
Shi Anbin,a scholar from Tsinghua University,said this shows young people's
interest in Chinese history and culture."They treat historical figures like stars and want to
learn more about the past,"he explained.This way of connecting with history is more
personal than the traditional one.Gen Z,people born between the mid-1990s and early
2010s,likes to express themselves in special ways.
This trend is also seen at other historical tombs.At the tomb of Li Bai,a famous Tang
Dynasty poet who loved drinking,young people left Maotai,beer and other drinks.For
Huo Qubing,a young general in the Westemn Han Dynasty who died at 23,they brought
potato chips and spicy snacks,which fits his young age.
Yang Jinsong,a researcher from the China Tourism Academy,said young people want
to show their feelings through these offerings and get closer to history.However,he
warned that too many offerings might harm the environment and bring safety risks.He
suggested museums organize fun activities,like role-playing games,to help young people
learn about history in an interesting way.
Experts agree this new trend is a good thing."With proper guidance,it.ean make
history more lively and easier for young people to understand,"Shi Anbin added.The right.
tribute can help young people feel closer to historical figures.
48.What did young people leave at Cao Cao's tomb according to the passage?
A.Wine and beer
B.Painkillers
C.Potato chips
D.Handwritten letters
第5页共12页
49.Who is most likely a member of Gen Z according to the passage?
A a 38-year-old teacher
B.a 28-year-old college student
C.a 41-year-old doctor
D.a 10-year-old primary school student
50.Which sentence uses"tribute"with the same meaning as the underlined word?
tribute/'tribju:t/n.①(表达敬意的)礼物、祭品②致敬,赞颂③贡物
A.The country paid tribute to the heroes who died for the people.
B.The kingdom sent tribute to the emperor every year on his birthday.
C.People left special tributes at the memorial of historical figures to show their respect.
D.He gave a tribute to his parents for their selfless love.
51.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Traditional Offerings for Ancient Heroes
B.Qingming Festival's Traditional Customs
C.Young People's Creative Tomb Offerings
D.How to Protect Historical Tombs
⊙
It was a cold November in Greenwich Village.The air bit sharply through the narrow
streets.Many people there were very sick with pneumonia ()which spread through
the neighborhood like a shadow,leaving weakness and fear in its wake.Sue and Johnsy,
lived in a small flat at the top of an old house.Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed,weak
and silent.She looked out at the top of the window all day,watching an old ivy vine(
climbing up the wall of the neighboring house.
"When the last leaf falls,I shall die,"Johnsy said quietly,her voice thin as a whisper.
Sue tried to cheer her up,telling her that her leaves had nothing to do with her life,but
Johnsy didn't listen.Her eyes filled with sadness.
Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman.He was over sixty years old,with a
red face and rough hands that had held a paintbrush for decades.He had painted for forty
years but never finished a great picture.He often drank too much and talked loudly,
complaining about the unfairess of the art world,but he cared for the two young artists
deeply.When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's words,he felt angry and sad."How silly!
No one should die because of falling leaves!"he shouted.That night,there was a heavy
rain and a strong wind that shook the old house to its foundations.
The next morning,Johnsy asked Sue to pull back the curtain.To her surprise,one
green leaf still hung on the vine,bright and firm against the gray sky.It didn't fall,even
when the wind blew again and again,as if it had taken root in the wall itself.Johnsy stared
at it for a long time,and a little hope came back to her heart.
What Johnsy didn't know was that in the middle of that terrible storm,Behrman had
climbed a ladder in the pouring rain,painted that single green leaf on the wall,to give
Johnsy the hope she needed to live.He caught a severe cold that night,and died a few days
later-but his masterpiece(),the last leaf,saved a young girl's life,a quiet act of love
that outlasted(持续)every storm.
SThe last leafeby O.Henry
第6页共12页
52.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Sue tried her best to cheer up Johnsy but failed at first
B.Behrman finished his best work at the cost of his own life
C.Johnsy thought herself as the last fallen leaves of the ivy vine.
D.Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years
53.How does the writer lead into the passage?
A.By explaining causes of pneumonia.
B.By describing the environment.
C.By comparing the characters.
D.By listing numbers of patients.
54.Which can be the right order according to the passage?
①
②
③
④
A.③②④①B.③①②④C.②③④①D.②③①④
55.What is the purpose of describing the last leaf as"bright and firm against the gray sky"?
A.To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force.
B.To express the hope that supported Johnsy to keep living.
C.To praise Behrman's professional painting skills.
D.To point out the terrible environment in the village.
D
①Do you ever wonder if we'll use gene editing(基因编辑)to grow wings?Or uploadr
our brains to the cloud one day?If you love science and engineering,science fiction(sci-fi
is where you go to imagine these answers.
2There are two common ways people misread sci-fi.The first one is called the
Torment Nexus Problem.It started in a 2021 twect ()This happens when people
focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story-even though in the original story,this
tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story's actual point.They ignore the real
message of the story.
3For example,billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir,named after
the fantasy tech of the"seeing stones"in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to
evil and madness.Palantir's products were later used in air attacks in Gaza.The author
J.R.R.Tolkien would not be happy about this.
4The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem.People wrongly think sci-fi gives an
exact plan for the future.They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi,we'll get a perfect,
amazing future.
5 The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s,
which chose to send humans into space,instead of exploring space with robots.Over the
past century,we were told AI would be our obedient (servants and super smart
experts..So people thought robot police and hologram doctors(全息医生)would surely
第7页共12页
come true-but they won't,not like that.
6Science fiction isn't a map or a set of rules we have to follow.Instead,it's a world
view,a way of approaching problems with possible assumption()that things don't
have to be the way they are.The future isn't fixed.It's something we build,step by step,
with our own choices.
56.Which sentence can be put into the blank
7
A.Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research
B.Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works.
C.But there's a problem:many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the
future.
D.The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi.
57.What can be inferred from the example of Palantir?
A.J.R.R.Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply
B.People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech.
C.Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life.
D.Peter Thiel didn't read The Lord of the Rings carefully.
58.What is the"Blueprint Problem"as described in paragraph 3?
A.Having robots take over human jobs.
B.Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model.
C.Expecting authors to engineer real tech.
D.Supporting robots over astronauts in space.
59.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
r①Introduction
B.r①Problems
②③④⑤Two stories
②causes
L⑥Opinions
③④⑤Examples
L⑥Conclusion
C.
「①Different ideas
D.r①Lead-in
②③④⑤Examples
②③④⑤Problems&Examples
L⑥Suggestions
L⑥True meaning
V.口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hi,Lisal Long time no see.60
B:Hi,Toml I went to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum with my family.
A:Wow,that's cooll 61
B:It was amazing!We learned a lot about the history of Chongqing,especially the stories
of the Anti-Japanese War.
A:Sounds educational!62
B:Sure.We also visited the special show about Chongqing's intangible cultural
heritage(非物质文化进产),like Sichuan embroidery and hot pot-eulture.
A:That's so interestingl I really want to go to Chongqing too.
第8页共12页
B:63
I can show you around during the winter holiday.
A:Greatl 64
B:You're welcome.Let's make it a plan
A.How did you like it?
D.Where did you go on vacation?
C.Could you please tell me more about it.
D.There are still many wonderful places to visit in Chongqing
E.Did you take any photos there?
F.Thank you for inviting me.
G.What about you?
第Ⅱ卷(共58分)
V1任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分;67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分)
Dear friends,
Recently,more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses
in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization(),instead of working in big cities.
Are you among them?Please share your stories.
LiNa
I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I
was a child.After graduation,I went back to my hometown
and became a local food vlogger.I think this job is very
meaningful.I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks,
like sweet rice cakes and hand-pulled noodles,and share them
online.This helps promote local food culture,drive the sales
of hometown ingredients,and boost the local economy.Many
viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through
my videos.I hope more people can know and love our
traditional food culture,and help my hometown develop better.
Zhang Wei
I used to work in a big city as an office worker,sitting in
front of the computer all day.I was tired of the busy city life,
so I returned to my hometown.Now I am a rural tour guide,
and I find this job really meaningful.I lead tourists from all
over the country to visit my hometown's beautiful mountains
and rivers,and tell them interesting local stories.This brings
more tourists to my hometown,helps local businesses grow,
and promotes rural revitalization.The job is tiring but 1 never
feel bored.I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown
with others and helping my hometown become more famous.
第9页共12页
Chen Yu
I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a
kid.After graduation,I came back to my hometown and
became a bamboo craft maker.I think this job is meaningful
and I feel proud of it.My job is to make bamboo baskets,
bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo.
Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs(纪念品).This not
only keeps our traditional skills alive,but also helps local
villagers increase their income and develop the local
handicraft industry.I feel proud every time I help my
hometown achieve better development through my meaningful
work.
65.Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city?
66.What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger?
67.What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns?
68.Which do you prefer,working in your hometown or in a big city?Please give your
reasons.(about 30 words)
1.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示,完成句子。9-72小题,每空
一词,含缩略词。
69.Keeping healthy is important.
70.Sometimes,people like doing sports.
71.Swimming is the best sport for me.
72.如果想保持健康,你必须多锻炼。
73.in,Exercising,mind,you,body,makes,in,healthy,and,happy
Health is one of the keys to a happy life.69
healthy important?(一般疑问
)Sure.Doing sports will always help you stay strong when you are tired.Sometimes,people
70.
doing sports.(否定句)They may prefer to stay at home.It's common.
However,we need to exercise every day to keep fit.71
the best sport for you?
(对划线部分提问).You must72_、more if you want to keep fit..(完成译句)
Dear
friends,keep
moving and you
will live a healthier life.
73
(连词成句)
第10页共12页
V0Ⅲ.概要朴全。(74和76题每小题2分;75和77题每小题3分;共10分)
阅读文章,用怕当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能
照抄原文连续超过3个词。
You're probably searching for books that can change your life.And a lot of readers
agree that the book Atomic Habits《原子习惯》will meet your needs..It'saNo.1 New York
Times bestseller written by James Clear,who did a lot of research on formation of habits.
Why is it so popular?That's because the book introduces useful ways to create good
habits and break bad ones.Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's"science of
tiny habits'”.
Clear explains his idea with examples.If you'd like to exercise but you don't think
you have the time or energy,Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.Over time,the
effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.He calls these repeated actions
"atomic habits"."All big things come from small beginnings,"says Clear.
Clear continues his argument with another example.Two men want to break the habit
of smoking.When offered a cigarette )one says,"No,thanks.I'm trying to give up
smoking."The other says,"No,thanks.I'm not a smoker."While the first man still sees
himself as a smoker,the second man doesn't.Clear says,"Don't just care about what you
want to achieve.Instead,bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to
become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.Also,it will
give you the tools you need to change your habits.Slowly but surely,it will have a great
effect on your health,job and relationships.
Atomic Habits is a popular life-changing book by James Clear.
74.
is that it
offers helpful habit-changing methods.Firstly,to create good habits,Clear advises that
75.,which he names"atomic habits".Secondly,instead of 76.
he
suggests focusing on who we want to be in order to give up bad habits more easily.Since
this book will reshape our thoughts and offer us tools,
77.
X.书面表达。(20分)
英语周报将开展"中国传统文化月"活动,要求在以下中国传统文化中选一项,为其进
行文耥宜传。1.历史悠久的"茶文化";2技艺精妙的"川剧变脸";3和平大使"大熊猫";4
意境悠远的"中国诗词”,文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开:
1选定一项,介绍你对这项传统文化的了解:
2.描述你生活中与之相关的经历:
3鼓励更多同学去了解和传承这项传统文化。
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参考词汇:
taste fresh and smooth口感清香顺滑
change faces quickly快速变脸
the ambassador of peace和平大使
ancient Chinese literature中国古代文学
pass it from generation to generation代代相传.
注意:
1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数:
2语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥:
3请勿提及真实校名,姓名等信息。
光
Tea Culture
Scihuan Opera
Face-changing
下不不
Giant Pandas
Chinese Poetry(诗词)
My Recommendation for Chinese Culture Month
Among various treasures in Chinese traditional culture,
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