Unit 3 Growing Up 综合测试 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 3 Growing Up 综合测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共21分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Growing up means learning to be ______, instead of asking for help from others all the time. —I agree. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. dependent B. independent C. responsible D. careless 2. My brother ______ a good habit of reading every night since he was in Grade 7, which helps him grow better. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. has developed 3. —______ do you think growing up really means? —It means being brave enough to face difficulties and take responsibility. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 4. With the ______ of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study and life. A. guide B. guidance C. help D. support 5. He ______ his dream of becoming a middle school teacher last year after years of hard work. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved D. will achieve 6. —Will you help your little sister with her homework tonight? —Yes, I will. I’m growing up, so I should be ______ for her. A. responsible B. ready C. famous D. afraid 7. There is ______ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. —Did you learn to do housework by yourself when you were young? —Yes, my parents told me that doing housework could help me become ______ of them. A. proud B. independent C. careful D. worried 9. She ______ to be shy and quiet, but now she is outgoing and brave—she has grown up a lot. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 10. —How long did it take you to ______ the habit of getting up early? —It took me about two months. It’s helpful for my growth. A. develop B. keep C. break D. change 11. Our success ______ on our hard work and persistence, especially when we are growing up. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. will depend 12. —Who ______ you to be a responsible person when you were a child? —My father. He always told me to take responsibility for my own actions. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. will encourage 13. He tried ______ independent, but he still needed his parents’ help sometimes. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 14. —I think growing up is a long journey full of challenges. —Yes, but it ______ us stronger and better. A. makes B. make C. made D. will make Ⅱ. 词汇运用（共24分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1. As we g______ up, we should learn to make our own decisions and take responsibility. 2. It’s important for teenagers to d______ a good habit of studying hard, which helps with our growth. 3. With the g______ of my teachers, I have become more confident and independent. 4. She is an i______ girl who can finish all her work by herself without asking for help. 5. He a______ his goal of getting good grades in the final exam through his hard work. 6. We should be r______ for our own actions, because we are no longer little kids. 7. My little brother has his o______ room now. He is growing up and needs his own space. 8. Our success d______ on how much we work hard and how well we face difficulties. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1. When I was a little kid, I ______ (depend) on my parents for everything. 2. She ______ (develop) a good habit of reading every morning since last year. 3. My teacher often ______ (guide) us to be independent and responsible. 4. He ______ (achieve) great progress in his study last term because he worked hard. 5. They ______ (talk) about their growing-up stories when they met yesterday afternoon. 6. I ______ (realize) that growing up means being brave when I faced my first difficulty. 7. She can finish the work ______ (independent) because she has grown up. 8. The ______ (grow) of every teenager needs love, care and guidance from family and school. Ⅲ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共12分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He developed a good habit of reading to help himself grow better.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he develop a good habit of reading? 2. She can finish her homework on her own.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework on her own? 3. Growing up means being independent and responsible.（改为否定句） Growing up ______ ______ being independent and responsible. 4. He achieved his dream by working hard every day.（改为同义句） He ______ his dream ______ working hard every day. 5. My parents guided me to be a responsible person when I was young.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you to be a responsible person when you were young? 6. They talked about their growing-up experiences together.（改为同义句） They talked about their experiences of ______ ______ together. Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. What does growing up mean to you? B. Did you change a lot when growing up? B. How did you become independent? D. What did you use to be like? E. Who helped you grow up? F. When did you start to grow up? G. Do you think growing up is easy? A: Hi, Lucy! I think you have grown up a lot in the past year. B: Hi, Jim! You’re right. I’ve changed a lot since last term. A: 1. ______ B: I used to be shy and dependent. I always asked my parents for help. A: 2. ______ B: Yes, I did. Now I’m outgoing and independent. I can take care of myself. A: 3. ______ B: My teacher and parents helped me a lot. They guided me to be independent. A: 4. ______ B: I think it means being responsible and independent, and learning to face difficulties bravely. A: 5. ______ B: No, it’s not easy. But it’s meaningful. It makes me stronger and better. Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful but challenging journey. I still remember when I was a little kid, I was very 1. ______ and always depended on my parents. I couldn’t finish my homework on my own and was afraid to speak in front of others. I thought growing up was just getting taller and older. But everything changed when I entered Grade 8. My English teacher, Miss Wang, 2. ______ me a lot. She guided me to be brave and independent. She told me that growing up means 3. ______ to face difficulties and take responsibility. With her help, I started to try new things. I began to finish my homework by myself and tried to speak in class. I also 4. ______ a good habit of exercising every morning. It made me stronger and more confident. I started to help my parents do housework, which made them very proud. I realized that growing up is not just a change in age, but a change in 5. ______. Last month, I faced a big challenge. I had to give a speech in front of the whole grade. I was very nervous at first, but I remembered Miss Wang’s words. I prepared hard and tried my best. Finally, I succeeded. This experience made me understand that growing up means 6. ______ brave enough to face challenges. Now I am no longer the shy and dependent girl I used to be. I am becoming more independent and 7. ______. I know that growing up is a long journey, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them, because I believe that every challenge will make me 8. ______. I am grateful to my teachers and parents for their guidance and love. They helped me 9. ______ up happily and healthily. I will keep working hard and become a better person as I grow up. I will never forget the 10. ______ of growing up. 1. A. outgoing B. shy C. brave D. independent 2. A. helped B. hurt C. troubled D. forgot 3. A. learning B. trying C. refusing D. afraid 4. A. broke B. developed C. changed D. gave 5. A. height B. weight C. mind D. appearance 6. A. being B. becoming C. feeling D. making 7. A. careless B. responsible C. lazy D. funny 8. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. smaller 9. A. grow B. give C. take D. put 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. difficulty D. experience Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Growing-Up Journey Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility. When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I gained confidence. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 1. What was the writer like when he was young? A. Outgoing and brave. B. Shy and dependent. C. Independent and responsible. D. Funny and friendly. 2. Why did the writer think growing up was terrible at first? A. Because he had to leave his parents. B. Because he had to take more responsibility. C. Because he couldn’t make friends. D. Because he had to do housework. 3. What changed the writer a lot? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. His parents’ love. D. His friends’ laughter. 4. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Growing up means giving up easily. B. Growing up means facing challenges bravely. C. Winning is the most important thing. D. He is not good at giving speeches. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boarding school life. B. The writer’s growing-up journey and changes. C. The importance of making friends. D. The writer’s speech competition experience. Ⅶ. 书面表达（18分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的成长经历和感悟。请你根据提示，给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你过去和现在的变化、成长中的收获及感悟。 提示词：grow up, independent, responsible, develop, guidance, challenge, brave 要求：1. 书信格式正确；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 包含提示词，可适当发挥；4. 语法正确，无拼写错误。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共21分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A Ⅱ. 词汇运用（共24分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1.grow 2.develop 3.guidance 4.independent 5.achieved 6.responsible 7.own 8.depends （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1.depended 2.has developed 3.guides 4.achieved 5.were talking 6.realized 7.independently 8.growth Ⅲ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共12分） 1.Why did 2.Can; finish 3.is not 4.realized; by 5.Who guided 6.growing up Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.G Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Ⅶ. 书面表达（18分） 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my growing-up journey. I used to be shy and dependent, always asking my parents for help. With the guidance of my teachers and parents, I have changed a lot. I developed a good habit of studying hard and learned to be independent. I also became responsible for my own actions. I faced many challenges and became brave enough to deal with them. I know growing up is a long journey. It teaches me to be better. I will keep working hard and grow into a wonderful person. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $