语法单选题易错点纠错练（祈使句、目的状语和宾语从句 ） 2026学年初中英语中考三轮冲刺练

语法单选题易错点纠错练（祈使句、目的状语和宾语从句 ） 2026学年初中英语中考三轮冲刺练 1．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 2．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 3．________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 4．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 5．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 6．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 7．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 8．— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together. A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 9．— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 10．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 11．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 12．—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 13．________ waste natural resources, we should save water and paper in our daily life. A．Not waste B．Don’t waste C．To not waste D．Not to waste 14．________ less junk food in your free time, you will have a healthier eating habit. A．To eat B．Eat C．Eating D．Ate 15．________ simple plans ahead of time, and your weekend life will be more organized. A．Making B．Make C．To make D．Made 16．________ quiet in the library, please turn down your voice and put away your phones. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 17．________ his spoken English better, Tom practices reading aloud every morning. A．To improve B．Improve C．Improving D．Improved 18．________ heavy rain on rainy days, most people choose to take buses or subways. A．Avoid B．To avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 19．________ late for school any more, or your teacher will be angry with you. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．To not be D．Not being 20．________ carefully when crossing the street, or you may meet dangerous situations. A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked 21．________ your hands often in daily life, and you can stop many germs from spreading. A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash D．Washes 22．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 23．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 24．________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 25．________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make 26．_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 27．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 28．________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 29．________ plenty of water every day, and you’ll notice the difference in your body. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks 30．________ enough sleep every night, our bodies can keep strong and full of energy. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A D A B D A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D B B B A B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C A B C A A A C 1．A 句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 2．A 句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 3．A 句意：快点，图图，否则你上课要迟到了。只剩下2分钟了。 考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class”可知这里是祈使句+or…，应用动词原形开头，故选A。 4．D 句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．A 句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 6．B 句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 7．D 句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 8．A 句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 9．A 句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 10．A 句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．B 句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 12．A 句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when it begins。 13．D 句意：为了不浪费自然资源，我们在日常生活中应该节约用水和纸张。 考查非谓语动词。此处表达行为的目的，否定目的状语固定结构为not to do，故选D。 14．B 句意：空闲时间少吃垃圾食品，你将会拥有更健康的饮食习惯。 结合分句结构可知，本句为并列劝告结构，无目的含义，用动词原形引导祈使句，故选B。 15．B 句意：提前制定简单的计划，你的周末生活会更加有条理。 考查祈使句。句中出现连接词and，遵循“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句式规则，设空处用动词原形，故选B。 16．B 句意：在图书馆保持安静，请压低声音并收起手机。 考查祈使句。本句表示提醒、劝告的语气，属于直接给出行为要求，无目的含义，应用动词原形构成祈使句，故选B。 17．A 句意：为了提升他的英语口语，汤姆每天早上大声朗读练习。 考查非谓语动词。空格处表示做这件事的目的，修饰整个主句，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 18．B 句意：为了在雨天避开大雨，大多数人选择乘坐公交或地铁。 考查非谓语动词。前后句子存在目的逻辑，人们选择公共交通是为了避开大雨，应用不定式表目的，故选B。 19．B 句意：不要再上学迟到了，否则你的老师会生你的气。 结合“or”可知本句为祈使句，否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头，故选B。 20．B 句意：过马路时仔细看，否则你可能会遇到危险的情况。 由后半句“or you may meet dangerous situations”可知，本题符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，设空处应用动词原形，故选B。 21．A 句意：日常生活中经常洗手，你就能阻止许多细菌传播。 根据句中的“and”可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头，故选A。 22．A 句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 23．C 句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 24．A 句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 25．B 句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作。 根据“the cleaners start to work very early every morning.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的（清洁工工作的目的是使城市美丽），填To make。 26．C 句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。 空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 27．A 句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 28．A 句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 29．A 句意：每天喝足够的水，你会注意到身体的变化。 根据“...and you’ll notice...”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，应填Drink。 30．C 句意：为了每晚保持充足睡眠，我们的身体才能强健、精力充沛。 逗号后是完整主句，此处表示行为的目的，意为“为了……”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $