2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之单项选择100题（宾语从句+状语从句+定语从句+动词时态语态+词汇短语辨析）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考英语核心语法与词汇，以五大模块系统覆盖单项选择高频考点，通过分层训练强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宾语从句|20题|考查语序、连接词及时态呼应|从基础陈述语序到复杂时态（如过去将来时），逐步提升语境应用能力| |状语从句|10题|侧重连接词逻辑关系辨析|围绕条件、让步、目的等核心从句，强化语境中逻辑关系判断| |定语从句|10题|聚焦关系代词/副词选择|从指人/物关系代词到关系副词，构建"先行词-关系词-从句成分"逻辑链| |动词时态语态|20题|结合主动被动及多时态（完成时/进行时等）|以时间标志词为线索，串联时态呼应与语态转换规则| |词汇短语辨析|40题|涵盖副词、动词、名词及固定搭配|通过语境辨析近义词汇（如reuse/recycle）和短语（如take up/set up），提升语言运用准确性|

2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之单项选择100题 （宾语从句+状语从句+定语从句+动词时态语态+词汇短语辨析） 宾语从句 1．—I missed the first part of the online course. Could you tell me ________?   —Sure. He explained the project’s background. A．what did the teacher talk about B．what the teacher talked about C．what the teacher talks about D．what does the teacher talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我错过了网课的开头部分，你能告诉我老师讲了什么吗？——当然可以，他讲解了项目的背景。 A和D是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序可直接排除；答句中explained为过去式，说明讲课发生在过去，从句谓语用过去式talked，C是一般现在时不符合时态。 2．The teacher told us that sunlight ________ into different colors when passing through a prism. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，阳光穿过棱镜时会分解成不同的颜色。 从句内容“阳光穿过棱镜分解成不同颜色”是客观事实或普遍真理，即使主句为一般过去时（told），从句仍用一般现在时。阳光分解成不同颜色是主动变化过程，应用主动语态。故选用breaks。 3．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨晚8点你正在做什么。你没接我的电话。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；句中时间状语“at 8:00 last night”及答语“I was taking a shower then.”提示，动作发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时。主语为you，be动词用were。选B。 4．I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会给你打电话。 第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。 5．—I wonder ________ tomorrow’s football match will be put off. —The weather report says the rain will stop by noon. A．that B．if C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天的足球赛是否会被推迟。——天气预报说雨将在中午前停。 that那；if是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据wonder可知表示不确定，结合答语关于天气情况的描述，可知是在询问比赛是否会推迟，表示“是否”用if。 6．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou?   —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于扬州景点的信息吗？——我想https://yangzhou.cncn.com会有帮助的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语提供网址可知，此处询问在哪里可以找到信息，应用where引导宾语从句。 7．—I wonder ________.   —By taking online courses. A．how you improved your English so fast B．when you improved your English C．how did you improve your English D．when did you improve your English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何这么快提高英语的。——通过参加在线课程。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除疑问语序的C和D；根据答语“By taking online courses”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，排除询问时间的B。 8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along this road for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your left. A．how can I get to the City Museum B．how I can get to the City Museum C．where is the City Museum D．where the City Museum is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去城市博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走大约 10 分钟，你会看到它在你的左边。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“Walk along this road...”可知，此处是在指引路线，询问如何去某地，选项B符合语境，选项D虽语序正确，但侧重位置而非路线。故填how I can get to the City Museum。 9．We are all wondering about ________ at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A．who will win the first gold medal for China B．how many gold medals will Chinese team win C．that how the Chinese freestyle skiers performed D．if Chinese athlete Su Yiming set a new world record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都想知道在2026年米兰冬奥会上谁将为中国赢得首枚金牌。 who will win the first gold medal for China谁将为中国赢得首枚金牌；how many gold medals will Chinese team win中国队将会赢得多少枚金牌；that how the Chinese freestyle skiers performed结构错误；if Chinese athlete Su Yiming set a new world record中国运动员苏翊鸣是否创下了新的世界纪录。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，B项为疑问语序，排除；C项that和how连接词重复，排除；D项介词about后通常不接if引导的从句，排除。A选项符合语境。 10．— My parents have promised to take me on a trip this summer! — Sounds great! I wonder ________. A．how long will you stay there B．where you plan to go first C．if you went travelling by plane D．that you will visit some museums 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父母答应今年夏天带我去旅行！——听起来很棒！我想知道你计划先去哪里。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。A项will you是疑问语序；C项went是过去式，与this summer时态不符；D项wonder后接that不符合“想知道”的疑问语境；B项you plan是陈述语序且符合语境。 11．—Technology like AI is changing today’s world, but I wonder ________. —No, it can’t. After all, it only works on data and rules. A．why it can change our world B．whether it can solve all problems C．why can it change our world D．whether can it solve all problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—像人工智能这样的技术正在改变当今世界，但我想知道它是否能解决所有问题。—不，它不能。毕竟，它只能基于数据和规则运行。 根据答语“No, it can’t.”可知，前句问的是“是否能够解决所有问题”，因此需要用whether引导宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以B项“whether it can solve all problems”正确。 12．—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．what does the robot dog look like B．whether can the robot dog climb a hill C．if the robot dog can help him with his study D．that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Simon昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——知道！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道机器狗是否能帮助他学习。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和选项B中助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，属于疑问语序；“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面通常接表示不确定性的连接词，不接that，排除D；选项C语序正确且符合语境。 13．Can you tell me ________ the online safety class next Friday? A．when will we meet B．how we can join in C．where did we go D．what was the topic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周五的网络安全课我们如何加入吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），how we can join in是陈述语序，符合语法要求。 14．I met a stranger on my way home and he asked me how ________ to the nearest bank. A．could he get B．he could get C．he got D．did he get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到了一个陌生人，他问我怎样才能到达最近的银行。 could he get他能到达（疑问语序）；he could get他能到达（陈述语序）；he got他到达了；did he get他到达了（疑问语序）。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，且主句asked为一般过去时，从句应使用相应的过去时态，结合语境此处表示“能够到达”，应使用could表能力，应填he could get。 15．—I wonder ________.   —It’s about a boy overcoming difficulties through running. A．what the book is about B．who wrote the book C．when the book came out D．why you like the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它叙述了一个男孩通过跑步克服困难的故事。 what the book is about这本书是关于什么的；who wrote the book谁写了这本书；when the book came out这本书什么时候出版的；why you like the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答句“It’s about a boy overcoming difficulties through running.”可知，问句是在询问书籍内容，应填what the book is about。 16．—Could you please tell me something about Liu Boming, the astronaut from Zhenjiang? I wonder ________. —Sure. He graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School and joined the space program. A．which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in B．that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang C．how many space missions did he complete in total D．what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于来自镇江的宇航员刘伯明的事吗？我想知道他在成为宇航员之前有什么教育背景。——当然。他毕业于镇江第一中学并加入了太空项目。 which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in他在镇江的哪个地方长大；that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang他出生在镇江的一个小村庄；how many space missions did he complete in total他总共完成了多少次航天任务；what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut他成为航天员之前有着怎样的学历背景。宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School”可知，询问的是教育背景，应填what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut。 17．By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A．why do so many people love B．why so many people love C．how much people loved D．how much do people love 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到现在你一定已经知道了为什么这么多人喜爱惠山古镇。 根据动词“known”可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语。选项A和D中助动词do位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C中时态为一般过去时，不符合语境。应填why so many people love。 18．—Could you tell me ________? —It tells us a story about a local actress’s lifelong dream and growth. A．what the TV drama Zhu Jue is about B．where the TV drama Zhu Jue is on C．what the TV drama Zhu Jue is like D．when the TV drama Zhu Jue is on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电视剧《珠玑》是关于什么的吗？——它讲述了一个关于当地女演员终身梦想和成长的故事。 根据答语“It tells us a story about...”可知，回答的是电视剧的内容情节。what...is about询问内容，where询问地点，what...is like询问特征，when询问时间。只有询问内容的选项符合语境。故选A。 19．—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D．why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我过氧化氢是否能产生氧气吗？——嗯，你最好去实验室自己弄清楚。 that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢能够产生氧气；how was oxygen made from H₂O₂如何用过氧化氢制取氧气；whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气；why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂为什么可以用过氧化氢制取氧气。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B项和D项；根据答语“你最好去实验室自己弄清楚”可知，问句表示不确定，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，that引导陈述事实，不符合语境。 20．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest bookstore B．where the nearest bookstore is C．where the nearest bookstore was D．where was the nearest bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你会看到它在你的左边。 根据动词“tell”可知，此处为宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D两项疑问语序。根据答语可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，C项时态为一般过去时，排除。 状语从句 21．My little sister won’t go to sleep ________ I read her a bedtime story. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹不会去睡觉，除非我给她读一篇睡前故事。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“My little sister won’t go to sleep”及语境可知，读故事是睡觉的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 22．It is important for teenagers to learn to manage their time ________ they can balance study and hobbies. A．so that B．as soon as C．even if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会管理时间是很重要的，以便他们能够平衡学习和爱好。 so that以便；as soon as一……就；even if即使；unless除非。根据“It is important for teenagers to learn to manage their time”和“they can balance study and hobbies”可知，前句是做法，后句是目的，表示“为了/以便”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 23．—Jim, how did it feel to take graduation photos? —Well, mixed feelings. ________ some of us had tears in our eyes, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．Because C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，拍毕业照感觉如何？——嗯，百感交集。虽然我们中有些人眼里含着泪水，我们仍然努力展现灿烂的笑容。 But但是；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据答语后半句中的“still (仍然)”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然……仍然……”；Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 24．You will fall behind others ________ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人。 until 直到；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。根据“You will fall behind others...you keep practicing every day.”可知，此处表示“除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人”，unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 25．We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非每个人密切合作，否则我们无法完美地完成小组项目。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；whenever无论何时。根据题干“We can’t finish... ________ everyone works closely”可知，not...unless是固定结构，意为“除非……否则不”，表示条件，应填unless。 26．—I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A．though B．if C．unless D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管我家里有很多盲盒，我还是忍不住再买一个。——三思而后行！它们花费你太多了。 though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；as因为，正如。根据“I can’t stop buying another blind box”与“I have many at home”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然家里有很多，但还是忍不住买，用though引导的让步状语从句。 27．You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习说英语，否则你的口语永远不会提高。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“You will never improve your spoken English...you practice speaking it every day.”可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not”，表示“除非……否则……”，符合“除非每天练习，否则口语无法提高”的逻辑。 28．________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style. A．Though B．So C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然附近矗立着许多新建筑，但这座古镇仍然保持着它的古老风格。 Though虽然；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“many new buildings stand nearby”与“the ancient town still keeps its old style”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。 29．Wuxi Huishan clay figurines are ________ cute works of art ________ they are famous all over China. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡惠山泥人是如此可爱的艺术品，以至于它们在全中国都很出名。 such...that...和 so...that...均表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形，不接从句。根据“...cute works of art...they are famous...”可知，空后是名词短语“cute works of art”，且后接that引导的从句，应用such...that...结构。 30．You won’t be healthy ________ you keep exercising and have a balanced diet every day. A．as B．though C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持锻炼并保持均衡饮食，否则你不会健康。   as当……时，因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非，如果不。根据句意，“坚持锻炼和均衡饮食”是“健康”的必要条件，表示“如果不……就不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句（unless = if not）。 定语从句 31．Zhang Guimei is a teacher ________ has helped many girls go to college. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位帮助许多女孩上大学的老师。 which哪个（指物）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；who谁（指人，主格）；what什么。先行词是“a teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 32．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到我放在桌子里的西格蒙德先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）；where哪里；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是the letter，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。 33．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。   that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。  根据句子结构，先行词是“the moments”，空格后“we spent”缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。 34．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 35．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．when B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。 when什么时候（用于引导时间状语从句，不能指代人）；who谁（是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语）；whose谁的（表示所属关系）；which哪一个（指代物，不能指代人）。先行词是person，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 36．The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是the volunteers，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语。that可指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，因此选that。 37．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause (定语从句)? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．Would you tell me how we can get to Art Center? C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．A friend tells me that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 选项A中“that is not suitable for all ages”修饰先行词film，是定语从句；选项B中“how we can get to Art Center”作tell的宾语，是宾语从句；选项C中“so hard that…”引导结果状语从句；选项D中“that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park”作tells的宾语，是宾语从句。所以A项含有定语从句。 38．The old man _________ donated a lot of money to the school is a famous scientist in our city. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位向学校捐赠了很多钱的老人是我们城市著名的科学家。 which指代物；who指代人，作主语；whose谁的；whom指人，作宾语。先行词是“The old man”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。 39．Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢那些能唤起他们甜蜜回忆的歌曲。 who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据先行词“songs”（歌曲，指物）可知，此处应用which引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。 40．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个总会在那里与你分享欢笑与泪水的人。 which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）；who谁（指人，作主语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。先行词是a person，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。应填who。 动词时态语态 41．By the time the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ________ their homework on the desks. A．put B．have put C．would put D．had put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到老师走进教室的时候为止，所有的学生已经把他们的作业放在了桌子上。 put放；have put已经放下(现在完成时)；would put会放下；had put已经放下(过去完成时)。By the time引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词came是过去式，表示过去的时间点。主句动作发生在该过去时刻之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时(had + done)。A项为过去式或原形，B项为现在完成时，C项为过去将来时，D项为过去完成时。故填had put。 42．We are proud that China ________ great progress in space technology in recent years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为中国近年来在太空科技方面已经取得了巨大进步感到自豪。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，主语China，用has+过去分词。makes为一般现在时，made为一般过去时，will make为一般将来时，均不符合语境。应填has made。 43．David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，像他的父亲一样，喜欢打篮球。 like作介词意为“像”，无形式变化；like作动词意为“喜欢”，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。根据句意可知，第一个空是“像”的意思，用介词like；第二个空是“喜欢”的意思，用动词likes。故选A。 44．—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will comeB．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你妹妹明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她来，我会让你知道。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will come。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句I’ll let you know是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。 45．I ________ in a small town with my parents for twenty years, but now I live in a seaside city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和父母在一个小镇上住了二十年，但现在我住在一个海滨城市。 lived居住（一般过去时）；was living正在居住（过去进行时）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作）；will live将居住（一般将来时）。根据后文“but now I live in a seaside city”（但现在我住在一个海滨城市）可知，住在小镇的动作已经结束，不延续到现在，因此不能用现在完成时，应用一般过去时表示过去的事实。故选用lived。 46．The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球联赛正式于4月11日开始。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11”以及当前实际时间可知，4月11日是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填started。 47．—Tom, you are late. The talk show ________ for an hour. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你迟到了。脱口秀节目已经结束一小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都离开了。 根据“for an hour”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，start和end为瞬时动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、C；根据“No wonder all the students have left”可知，节目已经结束，而非进行中，排除B。be over表示结束的状态，具有延续性。 48．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——哦，那时我正在练习唱歌。 根据时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”和答语中的“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。 49．—Will your sister go on a trip next Saturday? —If she doesn’t go, ________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐下周六要去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不去。 so表示“也”，用于肯定句；neither表示“也不”，用于否定句，且if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用将来时。根据条件句“If she doesn’t go”可知，此处表示否定的相同情况，且主句需用一般将来时，故选neither will I。 50．Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建于2019年，常州第一条地铁线路已经运营超过6年了。 根据时间状语“for over 6 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语the first underground line是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 51．So far, the robot ________ to help with housework in many homes, but it still cannot fully replace human touch. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，机器人已经在许多家庭被用来帮忙做家务，但仍无法完全替代人与人之间的接触。 so far是现在完成时标志词，robot“机器人”和use“使用”为被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，应填has been used。 52．A new smart library ________ in our city next year to encourage more people to read. A．builds B．built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我市将建造一座新的智能图书馆，以鼓励更多人阅读。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new smart library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故填will be built。 53．The river ________ by factories in the past, but now it’s much cleaner. A．polluted B．is polluted C．was polluted D．has polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河过去被工厂污染了，但现在干净多了。 根据时间状语“in the past”可知时态为一般过去时；主语The river是动作承受者，结合“by factories”可知需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，此处be动词用was，所以填was polluted。 54．The 3D printed houses ________ in just 24 hours, which is a wonder of technology. A．can build B．can be built C．must build D．must be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：3D打印的房子仅仅可以在24小时内被建成，这是科技的奇迹。 can build能够建造（主动语态）；can be built能够被建造（被动语态）；must build必须建造（主动语态）；must be built必须被建造（被动语态）。主语“The 3D printed houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，即房子是被建造的，用被动语态；此处强调技术“能力”而非必要性，应用情态动词can。应填can be built。 55．More public reading rooms ________ in our neighborhood next year to encourage people to read more. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年更多的公共阅览室将被修建在我们社区，以鼓励人们多读书。 根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时；主语“More public reading rooms”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built符合语境。 56．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！篮球被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放进盒子里吧。 主语“The basketballs”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示篮球是被扔的，应用被动语态结构（be+ 过去分词）。 57．—Dad, can I go to the concert tonight?   —Unless your homework ________, you can’t. A．finishes B．will be finished C．is finished D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能去音乐会吗？——除非你的作业完成了，否则你不能去。 本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；homework与finish是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is finished。 58．The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年世界杯将在北美举办。这将是一场令人兴奋的赛事。 主语“The 2026 World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据后句“It will be...”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held。 59．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．being written C．writing D．written 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上。 分析句子结构，that we should pay attention to是定语从句，修饰主语The words，空格处需要填主句的谓语动词。主语The words是复数，且是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态结构“be + done”，be动词用are。 60．You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非《西游记》的书评被完成，否则你不能出去。 until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时will finish；if引导条件状语从句，用在此句的话逻辑是“如果书评写完了，你就不能出去”，和句意矛盾，故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主语book review与finish之间是被动关系，故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 词汇和短语辨析 61．With everyone’s hard work, The Lianyungang Marathon (马拉松) went ________ and won high praise. A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于大家的努力工作，连云港马拉松进行得顺利，并赢得了高度赞扬。 politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地。根据“With everyone’s hard work”及“won high praise”可知，马拉松举办得很成功，推测出进行得很顺利，应填smoothly。 62．To turn used plastic bottles into new useful products, we need to ________ them in the right way. A．reuse B．repair C．recycle D．reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了把用过的塑料瓶变成新的有用产品，我们需要以正确的方式回收利用它们。   reuse重新使用；repair修理；recycle回收利用；reduce减少。根据“turn used plastic bottles into new useful products”可知，这个过程是将废旧物品加工成新产品，属于“回收利用”，应填recycle。 63．The newly-built bridge will ________ the two villages, making the travel time much shorter. A．separate B．connect C．compare D．divide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新建的桥将连接这两个村庄，使旅行时间大大缩短。 separate分开；connect连接；compare比较；divide划分。句中“making the travel time much shorter.”提示，桥的作用是缩短通行时间，即把两个村庄连接起来，应填connect。 64．To protect the environment, the local government has planted over 10,000 trees ________ the river. A．between B．along C．against D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，当地政府沿着河流种植了一万多棵树。 between在……之间；along沿着；against反对，靠着；through穿过。结合常识，树木一般沿着河道栽种，因此用along。 65．I think good ________ is really important for a healthy relationship between the teachers and their students. It can help them to understand each other better. A．information B．suggestion C．communication D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为良好的沟通对于师生之间的健康关系真的很重要。它可以帮助他们更好地理解彼此。 information信息；suggestion建议；communication交流，沟通；introduction介绍。根据“It can help them to understand each other better.”可知，师生之间需要通过“沟通”来增进理解，建立健康关系。应填communication。 66．The old photos often ________ me of my childhood. A．remind B．remember C．return D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些旧照片经常使我想起我的童年。 remind使想起；remember记得；return返回；review复习。根据“The old photos often...me of my childhood.”可知，此处用固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，指旧照片使我想起童年。 67．Making oxygen in the laboratory is really a test of ________ since it has many steps. A．courage B．strength C．luck D．patience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在实验室制取氧气确实是对耐心的一个考验，因为它有很多步骤。 courage勇气；strength力量；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“since it has many steps”可知，实验步骤繁多，需要耐心才能完成，而不是靠勇气、力量或运气。 68．The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：精彩的舞蹈节目《贺花神》为我们生动地介绍了中国传统花卉文化。 invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指示；说明；introduction介绍。舞蹈节目旨在展示传统文化，让人们了解它，因此是介绍。应填introduction。 69．The teacher spoke so fast that I could ________ understand what she said. A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．completely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说得太快了，我几乎听不懂她在说什么。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；completely完全地。根据前句“spoke so fast”可知，语速太快导致几乎听不懂，应填hardly。 70．To welcome APEC 2026, Shenzhen has introduced many “smart city”________, like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots. A．inventions B．invitations C．instructions D．introductions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了迎接2026年亚太经合组织会议，深圳推出了许多“智慧城市”发明，比如人工智能交通灯和清洁机器人。 inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据“like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots”可知，人工智能交通灯和清洁机器人属于科技发明创造，应填inventions。 71．Unlike the British, many Chinese people are too ________ to accept praise openly. A．modest B．direct C．friendly D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与英国人不同，许多中国人太谦虚了而不能公开接受赞扬。 modest谦虚的；direct直接的；friendly友好的；calm冷静的。根据“Unlike the British...accept praise openly.”可知，中国人不公开接受表扬是因为太谦虚。故选A。 72．Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A．completely B．cheerfully C．successfully D．smoothly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张謇，一位来自南通的著名先驱和教育家，在 20 世纪早期完全地投身于当地工业和教育的发展。 completely完全地；cheerfully高兴地；successfully成功地；smoothly顺利地。根据“devoted himself to”及张謇的历史事迹可知，此处强调他全身心投入的精神，“devote oneself completely to”为常见搭配，意为“全身心投入于……"，符合语境。 73．When you visit a museum, remember not to touch the exhibits because they are ________. A．common B．modern C．valuable D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，记得不要触摸展品，因为它们是珍贵的。 common普通的；modern现代的；valuable珍贵的；lively生动的。根据“remember not to touch the exhibits”，可知博物馆的展品通常禁止触摸，推测出它们是有价值或珍贵的，应填valuable。 74．Our teacher often tells us that nothing can be achieved ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，除非我们坚持尝试且永不放弃，否则一事无成。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“nothing can be achieved”可知，主句是否定含义，结合从句“we keep trying and never give up”可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 75．Changzhou City has ________ made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction. A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：常州市成功地使青果巷成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。   successfully成功地；peacefully和平地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction”可知，这是一个积极的成果，强调“成功做到了”，应填successfully。 76．The newly-built Lianyungang Museum of Marine Culture has become a new ________ of the city, attracting visitors from all over the country. A．landmark B．textbook C．workshop D．background 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新建的连云港海洋文化博物馆已成为该市的一个新地标，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 landmark地标；textbook教科书；workshop车间；background背景。句中“attracting visitors from all over the country”，该博物馆吸引了全国游客，说明它是城市的代表性建筑，符合“地标”的语境。 77．The flowers grown in our school look fresher than ________ planted beside the busy street. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校种的花看起来比马路边种的那些更鲜艳。 one代替单数名词，指同类中的一个；ones代替复数名词；that代替单数名词或不可数名词；those代替复数名词。根据前句“The flowers”为复数名词，且此处指代的是“马路边种的那些花”，属于同类不同物的复数对比，应填those。 78．Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A．simply B．rapidly C．properly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能发展得如此迅速，以至于它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 simply简单地；rapidly迅速地；properly适当地；clearly清楚地。根据“it has a great influence on our life”可知，人工智能发展速度快才会对生活产生巨大影响，应填rapidly。 79．A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一把小纸扇展示了中国人民的伟大智慧。它代表了他们的创造性思维。 courage勇气；custom习俗；wisdom智慧；wealth财富。根据后句“It represents their creative minds.”可知，创造性思维体现了人民的智慧。 80．—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们最好快点。火车将在一小时后离开。——别担心。去车站的交通很顺畅。 busy繁忙的；sharp尖锐的；smooth顺畅的；proper适当的。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，说话人安慰对方不用担心迟到，暗示去车站的路况良好，不会耽误时间，smooth符合语境。 81．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along?   —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这个周六要去爬泰山。你想一起去吗？——算我一个！那将会是愉快又具有挑战性的。   as long as只要；as far as就……而言，远至；as good as与……一样好；as well as也。根据句意，爬山既“愉快”又“具有挑战性”，两者是并列关系，故应用as well as连接。 82．—________ have you been a member of the “Green Earth” club? —Since I entered middle school two years ago. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成为“绿色地球”俱乐部的成员多久了？——自从我两年前进入中学以来。 How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Since I entered middle school two years ago.”可知，此处询问的是时间段长度，应用How long。 83．The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A．of B．for C．in D．into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家具厂承诺所有产品都是由实木制成的。 be made of由……制成；for为了；in 在……里；into变成。be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made in表示“在……制造”。根据句意可知家具由木头制成，能看出原材料，应填be made of。 84．Volunteering to help in the community ________ most of my Saturdays, but it’s totally worth it. A．takes up B．takes on C．takes away D．takes back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿帮助社区占用了我大部分周六的时间，但这完全值得。 takes up占据/占用；takes on承担/呈现；takes away拿走；takes back拿回/收回。根据“Volunteering to help in the community…most of my Saturdays”可知，志愿活动占用了大部分周六时间，符合语境。 85．—________ will the COVID-19 vaccine last?   —We need to take a booster shot after some time. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——COVID-19 疫苗将持续多长时间？——我们需要过一段时间后打加强针。 How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多久、多长（询问时长、长度）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How far多远（询问距离）。通过答句可知，问句询问持续的时间长短，应填How long。 86．The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划将为江苏的高质量发展开辟新机遇，并为当地人民带来更多幸福。 put up张贴、搭建、举起；set up建立（机构/组织）；take up开始从事、占用（时间/空间）；open up开辟、开启（机会/前景）。根据句意可知，此处需要填入表示“开辟”之意的短语，与new chances搭配。应填open up。 87．Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在学习和日常生活中突然出现麻烦时会感到不知所措。 break into闯入；break down出故障；break out突然发生；break up分裂。根据“unexpected troubles”可知，表示“问题突然出现”，break out符合语境。应填break out。 88．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．However D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如今有些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重了。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制自己并多锻炼。 In fact事实上；What’s more另外；However然而；As a result结果。“eat more than needed”是原因，后句“they’re getting heavier”是由此产生的后果，前后句之间存在因果关系，As a result用于引出结果，符合语境。 89．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．beyond C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黎锦亮相巴黎时装周，超越传统界限，成为全球时尚偶像。 with和……一起；beyond超越；against反对；above在……上方。根据“becoming a global fashion icon”可知，黎锦取得了巨大的成功，说明它“超越”了传统的界限，go beyond意为“超越”，应填beyond。 90．The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校计划建立一个新的科学社团来吸引学生对动手实验的兴趣。 set up建立；use up用尽；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“a new science club to attract students’ interest”可知，学校为了吸引学生兴趣，需要“建立”社团，故填set up。 91．—Our community needs more volunteers for the weekend “Collect and Share Activity”. —Count me in! I believe every small act of kindness can ________. A．make a living B．make a decision C．make a choice D．make a difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们社区需要更多的志愿者来参加周末的“收集与分享活动”。——算我一个！我相信每一个小小的善举都能产生影响。 make a living谋生；make a decision做决定；make a choice做选择；make a difference产生影响。根据“Count me in!”及语境可知，说话人愿意参与志愿活动，认为善举能带来改变。make a difference符合语境。 92．—I’m going to take part in the school’s English speech contest next week. —________! Practice makes perfect, and I’m sure you’ll do great. A．Bad luck B．Come on C．Of course D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下周要参加学校的英语演讲比赛。——加油！熟能生巧，我相信你会做得很好。 Bad luck坏运气；Come on加油；Of course当然；Not at all不客气/一点也不。对方表达即将参加比赛，应给予鼓励，Come on意为“加油”，符合语境。 93．—I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A．decisions B．plans C．progress D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我知道中国科学家在太空研究方面做得很好。——那是真的！我们的中国科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的进步。 decisions决定；plans计划；progress进步；fun乐趣。根据“I know Chinese scientists do well in space research.”可知科学家表现优异，此处应表示取得了成就。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 94．—________ will the high-speed railway connecting Lianyungang and Shanghai be completed?   —In two years, according to the report. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——连接连云港和上海的高铁还要多久才能建成？——根据报道，两年后。 How long多长时间（询问持续时间）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon还要多久（询问将来的时间）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“In two years”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，常与一般将来时连用，应用How soon。 95．Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A．look for B．look after C．walk through D．walk across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢漫步穿过小巷，沿途拍照。 look for寻找；look after照顾；walk through穿过（强调从空间内部穿过）；walk across穿过（强调从表面跨过）。根据“the small streets”和“take photos along the way”可知，游客是在小巷内部穿行游览，此处应用walk through。 96．Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：惠山泥人有着悠久的历史，与无锡的传统文化有关。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。固定短语“have something to do with”意为“与……有关”。根据常识，惠山泥人是无锡传统文化的一部分，二者是有关系的，且句子为肯定句，anything 常用于否定或疑问句。应填something。 97．There, tourists can try local snacks, enjoy old houses ________ experience wonderful folk art shows, such as Huishan clay art. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那里，游客可以品尝当地小吃，欣赏老房子，以及体验精彩的民间艺术表演，例如惠山泥人。 as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as与……一样多；as well as也、和。句中try、enjoy和experience 是三个并列的动词短语，需要填入表示并列关系的连接词。根据语境，此处表示游客也能做这三件事，属于并列关系。 98．—I’m going to take part in the High School Entrance Examination this June. I’m really nervous. —________ You’ve prepared for it for a long time. You can do it! A．Take it easy. B．Never mind. C．That’s right. D．Best wishes! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今年六月要参加中考了。我真的非常紧张。——放轻松。你已经为此准备了很长时间。你能行的！ Take it easy.放轻松/别紧张；Never mind.没关系/别介意；That’s right.那是对的/没错；Best wishes.最美好的祝愿。根据上句“I’m really nervous”以及下句的安慰“You can do it!”可知，此处应该是在安抚对方的情绪，建议对方放松心态，应填Take it easy.。 99．The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A．according to B．because of C．such as D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在伦敦奥运会上赢得了男子和女子团体冠军，因为他们出色的技能和强大的团队合作。 according to根据；because of因为；such as例如；even if即使。根据语境可知，前半句“赢得冠军”是结果，后半句“出色的技能和团队合作”是原因，此处表示因果关系，且后接名词短语，应填because of。 100．—To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保持我们的学校干净美丽，所有学生被要求无论何时看到垃圾都要捡起来。——那真是个好规矩！ look up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“To keep our school clean and beautiful”及“rubbish”可知，为了保持清洁，看到垃圾应该“捡起”。应填pick up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之单项选择100题 （宾语从句+状语从句+定语从句+动词时态语态+词汇短语辨析） 宾语从句 1．—I missed the first part of the online course. Could you tell me ________?   —Sure. He explained the project’s background. A．what did the teacher talk about B．what the teacher talked about C．what the teacher talks about D．what does the teacher talk about 2．The teacher told us that sunlight ________ into different colors when passing through a prism. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 3．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 4．I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 5．—I wonder ________ tomorrow’s football match will be put off. —The weather report says the rain will stop by noon. A．that B．if C．why D．where 6．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou?   —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 7．—I wonder ________.   —By taking online courses. A．how you improved your English so fast B．when you improved your English C．how did you improve your English D．when did you improve your English 8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along this road for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your left. A．how can I get to the City Museum B．how I can get to the City Museum C．where is the City Museum D．where the City Museum is 9．We are all wondering about ________ at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A．who will win the first gold medal for China B．how many gold medals will Chinese team win C．that how the Chinese freestyle skiers performed D．if Chinese athlete Su Yiming set a new world record 10．— My parents have promised to take me on a trip this summer! — Sounds great! I wonder ________. A．how long will you stay there B．where you plan to go first C．if you went travelling by plane D．that you will visit some museums 11．—Technology like AI is changing today’s world, but I wonder ________. —No, it can’t. After all, it only works on data and rules. A．why it can change our world B．whether it can solve all problems C．why can it change our world D．whether can it solve all problems 12．—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．what does the robot dog look like B．whether can the robot dog climb a hill C．if the robot dog can help him with his study D．that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 13．Can you tell me ________ the online safety class next Friday? A．when will we meet B．how we can join in C．where did we go D．what was the topic 14．I met a stranger on my way home and he asked me how ________ to the nearest bank. A．could he get B．he could get C．he got D．did he get 15．—I wonder ________.   —It’s about a boy overcoming difficulties through running. A．what the book is about B．who wrote the book C．when the book came out D．why you like the book 16．—Could you please tell me something about Liu Boming, the astronaut from Zhenjiang? I wonder ________. —Sure. He graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School and joined the space program. A．which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in B．that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang C．how many space missions did he complete in total D．what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut 17．By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A．why do so many people love B．why so many people love C．how much people loved D．how much do people love 18．—Could you tell me ________? —It tells us a story about a local actress’s lifelong dream and growth. A．what the TV drama Zhu Jue is about B．where the TV drama Zhu Jue is on C．what the TV drama Zhu Jue is like D．when the TV drama Zhu Jue is on 19．—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D．why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 20．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest bookstore B．where the nearest bookstore is C．where the nearest bookstore was D．where was the nearest bookstore 状语从句 21．My little sister won’t go to sleep ________ I read her a bedtime story. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 22．It is important for teenagers to learn to manage their time ________ they can balance study and hobbies. A．so that B．as soon as C．even if D．unless 23．—Jim, how did it feel to take graduation photos? —Well, mixed feelings. ________ some of us had tears in our eyes, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．Because C．Although D．If 24．You will fall behind others ________ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 25．We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 26．—I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A．though B．if C．unless D．as 27．You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 28．________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style. A．Though B．So C．Because D．If 29．Wuxi Huishan clay figurines are ________ cute works of art ________ they are famous all over China. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 30．You won’t be healthy ________ you keep exercising and have a balanced diet every day. A．as B．though C．if D．unless 定语从句 31．Zhang Guimei is a teacher ________ has helped many girls go to college. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 32．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 33．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 34．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 35．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．when B．who C．whose D．which 36．The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．what 37．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause (定语从句)? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．Would you tell me how we can get to Art Center? C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．A friend tells me that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park. 38．The old man _________ donated a lot of money to the school is a famous scientist in our city. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 39．Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 40．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 动词时态语态 41．By the time the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ________ their homework on the desks. A．put B．have put C．would put D．had put 42．We are proud that China ________ great progress in space technology in recent years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 43．David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 44．—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will comeB．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 45．I ________ in a small town with my parents for twenty years, but now I live in a seaside city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．will live 46．The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 47．—Tom, you are late. The talk show ________ for an hour. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 48．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 49．—Will your sister go on a trip next Saturday? —If she doesn’t go, ________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 50．Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 51．So far, the robot ________ to help with housework in many homes, but it still cannot fully replace human touch. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．was used 52．A new smart library ________ in our city next year to encourage more people to read. A．builds B．built C．will build D．will be built 53．The river ________ by factories in the past, but now it’s much cleaner. A．polluted B．is polluted C．was polluted D．has polluted 54．The 3D printed houses ________ in just 24 hours, which is a wonder of technology. A．can build B．can be built C．must build D．must be built 55．More public reading rooms ________ in our neighborhood next year to encourage people to read more. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．will build 56．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 57．—Dad, can I go to the concert tonight?   —Unless your homework ________, you can’t. A．finishes B．will be finished C．is finished D．has finished 58．The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 59．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．being written C．writing D．written 60．You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 词汇和短语辨析 61．With everyone’s hard work, The Lianyungang Marathon (马拉松) went ________ and won high praise. A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly 62．To turn used plastic bottles into new useful products, we need to ________ them in the right way. A．reuse B．repair C．recycle D．reduce 63．The newly-built bridge will ________ the two villages, making the travel time much shorter. A．separate B．connect C．compare D．divide 64．To protect the environment, the local government has planted over 10,000 trees ________ the river. A．between B．along C．against D．through 65．I think good ________ is really important for a healthy relationship between the teachers and their students. It can help them to understand each other better. A．information B．suggestion C．communication D．introduction 66．The old photos often ________ me of my childhood. A．remind B．remember C．return D．review 67．Making oxygen in the laboratory is really a test of ________ since it has many steps. A．courage B．strength C．luck D．patience 68．The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 69．The teacher spoke so fast that I could ________ understand what she said. A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．completely 70．To welcome APEC 2026, Shenzhen has introduced many “smart city”________, like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots. A．inventions B．invitations C．instructions D．introductions 71．Unlike the British, many Chinese people are too ________ to accept praise openly. A．modest B．direct C．friendly D．calm 72．Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A．completely B．cheerfully C．successfully D．smoothly 73．When you visit a museum, remember not to touch the exhibits because they are ________. A．common B．modern C．valuable D．lively 74．Our teacher often tells us that nothing can be achieved ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 75．Changzhou City has ________ made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction. A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly 76．The newly-built Lianyungang Museum of Marine Culture has become a new ________ of the city, attracting visitors from all over the country. A．landmark B．textbook C．workshop D．background 77．The flowers grown in our school look fresher than ________ planted beside the busy street. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 78．Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A．simply B．rapidly C．properly D．clearly 79．A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 80．—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 81．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along?   —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 82．—________ have you been a member of the “Green Earth” club? —Since I entered middle school two years ago. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 83．The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A．of B．for C．in D．into 84．Volunteering to help in the community ________ most of my Saturdays, but it’s totally worth it. A．takes up B．takes on C．takes away D．takes back 85．—________ will the COVID-19 vaccine last?   —We need to take a booster shot after some time. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 86．The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 87．Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 88．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．However D．As a result 89．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．beyond C．against D．above 90．The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 91．—Our community needs more volunteers for the weekend “Collect and Share Activity”. —Count me in! I believe every small act of kindness can ________. A．make a living B．make a decision C．make a choice D．make a difference 92．—I’m going to take part in the school’s English speech contest next week. —________! Practice makes perfect, and I’m sure you’ll do great. A．Bad luck B．Come on C．Of course D．Not at all 93．—I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A．decisions B．plans C．progress D．fun 94．—________ will the high-speed railway connecting Lianyungang and Shanghai be completed?   —In two years, according to the report. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 95．Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A．look for B．look after C．walk through D．walk across 96．Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 97．There, tourists can try local snacks, enjoy old houses ________ experience wonderful folk art shows, such as Huishan clay art. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as well as 98．—I’m going to take part in the High School Entrance Examination this June. I’m really nervous. —________ You’ve prepared for it for a long time. You can do it! A．Take it easy. B．Never mind. C．That’s right. D．Best wishes! 99．The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A．according to B．because of C．such as D．even if 100．—To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．make up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $