语法综合闯关练三（并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句）（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

语法综合闯关三 并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：50分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 2．Future people will take in cleaner air ________ we plant more trees now. A．although B．but C．if D．so 3．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 4．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 5．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 6．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 7．They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A．don’t; till B．didn’t; till C．didn’t; while D．don’t; and 8．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 9．David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 10．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 11．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 12．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 13．Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 14．Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 15．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 16．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 17．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 18．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 19．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 20．We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 21．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 22．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 23．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 24．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 25．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 26．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 27．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 28．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 29．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 30．More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 31．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 32．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 33．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 34．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 35．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 36．______ all the passengers have got on the bus, why don’t we start now? A．After B．Now that C．As soon as D．When 37．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 38．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 39．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 40．________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 41．The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 42．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 43．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 44．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 45．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 46．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 47．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 48．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 49．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 50．—My sister told me that the Earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. —That’s because she hoped that you ________ understand the truth of the universe better. A．went; could B．goes; can C．goes; could 二、完成句子 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．Tom直到她妈妈回家才开始写作业。 Tom ________ start to do her homework ________ his mom came back home. 2．不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 ________ ________ how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 3．他努力学习以便能通过考试。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam. 4．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 5．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, _________ they often _________ _________. 6．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 The future belongs to those ________ ________ in the beauty of their dreams. 7．我们中国人常说：行动胜于空谈，是成功的关键。 As we Chinese often say: Actions, ________ ________ louder than words, are the keys to success. 8．2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。 Paris 2024 Olympic Games is ________ a great event ________ we all wait in hopes. 9．例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned that traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 10．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 三、语法选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） As teenagers, we all have dreams. Some want to be scientists, and 1 hope to become artists. No matter 2 our dreams are, we should try to make 3 come true. Last year, I met a girl 4 dream was to win a national painting competition. She was so 5 that she practiced for several hours every day. We all believed she 6 by many people soon. One day, she told me that she 7 more works to improve her skills. I advised her 8 giving up even when she met difficulties. 9 she kept working hard, she finally succeeded. This story tells us 10 nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 1. A. other　 B. others　 C. another　 D. the other 2. A. what　 B. how　 C. when　 D. where 3. A. they　 B. them　 C. their　 D. theirs 4. A. who　 B. which　 C. whose　 D. whom 5. A. hard-working　 B. more hard-working C. most hard-working　 D. the most hard-working 6. A. admires　 B. admired C. will admire　 D. would be admired 7. A. create　 B. creates　 C. created　 D. would create 8. A. not to　 B. to not　 C. don’t　 D. not 9. A. Because　 B. Although　 C. Until　 D. Unless 10. A. if　 B. why　 C. that　 D. how （二） In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But he grew up in 1 poor family. There was no extra money to buy lamp oil for 2 to study at night. As a result, Che Yin 3 only read his books during the daytime, which limited his study time. One summer night, when he 4 in the yard, he suddenly saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the dark sky. They looked bright in the darkness. He thought of a way. If he kept many fireflies together, they might be used 5 a lamp. Without wasting any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as 6 fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. 7 it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well. And he could use the lamp 8 . From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study. He worked so hard. In the end, he became a famous man in the country. Do you know 8 ? Now, this story 9 by many parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. 1．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2．A．he B．his C．him D．her 3．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t D．can 4．A．have sat B．was sitting C．were sitting D．has sat 5．A．of B．with C．at D．as 6．A．many B．fewer C．few D．more 7．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 8．A．study B．to catch C．catch D．to study 9．A．why he succeeds B．why did he succeed C．why he succeeded D．why does he succeed 10．A．used B．is used C．was used D．uses 四、语法填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （一） Have you ever heard of the young artist 1 has won high praise from the public? His story touches everyone 2 hears it and makes them think deeply about their own life goals. He comes from a poor village, but he never gives up 3 (achieve) his dream of painting. He is so 4 (create) that his works are full of warm feelings and strong power. Though he lives a simple life, he is pleased with 5 he has. Last year, one of his paintings 6 (show) in a big city museum. Many people said they 7 (move) deeply by his works. His strong will and positive attitude have turned him into a symbol of hope. We should learn from him. 8 we work hard enough, nothing can stop us from succeeding. His experience tells us 9 true happiness comes from following our heart. It also tells us the 10 (important) of keeping trying. （二） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI 3 (science) at Anyang Normal University. He and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show 6 to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people 8 study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 9 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, 10 it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. So AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合闯关三 并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：50分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 2．Future people will take in cleaner air ________ we plant more trees now. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们现在种更多树，未来的人们将会呼吸到更清洁的空气。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“Future people will take in cleaner air”可知，“现在种树”是“未来人们呼吸到更清洁的空气”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多传统工作正在消失，但是新的工作正在出现。 but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。根据前后句“传统工作消失”和“新工作出现”的转折关系可知，应填but。 5．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽唱歌很好，而且她能演奏许多乐器。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者；because因为。句子前后部分为并列关系，因此用连词and。故选B。 6．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 7．They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A．don’t; till B．didn’t; till C．didn’t; while D．don’t; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们直到打扫完教室才回家。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。don’t一般现在时否定形式；didn’t一般过去时否定形式；till直到……为止；while当……时候；and和。根据“finished”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用didn’t；根据“They...go back home...they finished cleaning their classroom.”可知，此处表达的是“直到打扫完教室才回家”，not...till“直到……才……”，第二空用till。故选B。 8．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。 考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 9．David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。 10．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 11．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。 考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。 12．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你同意我们的观点，请举手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，从句是主句动作发生的条件，即“举手”的前提是“同意”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据题意可知，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因，why意为“为什么”，用于解释原因，此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分，强调前因后果。故选C。 14．Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which代指物，可用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在介词后亦可使用；who代指人；that代指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句，且先行词被the only修饰时常用that；what引导名词性从句。本句先行词为“the only one”，指动物，且被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。 15．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 16．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 17．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 18．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在后，结果在前；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 19．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔上学迟到了，因为他错过了校车。 考查连词辨析。so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；as因为（表原因）；if如果（表假设）。根据“missed the school bus”和“late for school”可知，前后之间存在因果关系。故选C。 20．We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 21．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 22．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 23．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 24．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是2500元，我不太确定。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“last week”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 25．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 26．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 27．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 28．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 29．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 30．More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来的人比我预期的多。 考查从属连词辨析。than比；since自从；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“More people”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。 31．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 32．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？——据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。 考查主语从句。本句为一般现在时，句中it为形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。“it is said that…”为固定句型，意为“据说……据传言……”。故选D。 33．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚真遗憾。考查主语从句的连接词。A. that无意义；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. who谁；分析句子结构可知，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；句中不缺少任何成分，用that，故选A。 【点睛】it用作形式主语 1. 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如： It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。 It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。 It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。 2. 用作形式主语的重要句型 (1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事…… It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。 介词 of 与 for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说” (from www.yygrammar.com)。 (2) It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 34．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 35．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 36．______ all the passengers have got on the bus, why don’t we start now? A．After B．Now that C．As soon as D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然所有的乘客都上了公共汽车，我们为什么不现在就出发呢？ 考查连词，A. After在......之后；B. Now that既然；C. As soon as一......就......；D. When当......的时候。结合句意，故选B。 37．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 38．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。 考查让步状语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。  空格后为动词“happens”，需填入主语性质的引导词，且从句意看强调“无论发生何事”，应用what。故选D。 39．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论我们是成功还是失败，我们都不得不尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。 考查并列连词。Whether...or...无论……还是……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“...we succeed ...fail, we have to try our best”可知，不管是成功还是失败，都要全力以赴。故选A。 40．________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使杰克总是在考试中得“D”，他也从不放弃学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As long as只要；So因此；Even if即使。根据“he always gets ‘D’ in exams”和“Jack never gives up studying English”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 41．The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：商店将保持关闭，除非有人在中午前修好门。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据“someone fixes the door before noon.”可知，商店关闭的条件是门没有被修好，因此需用表示条件的连词“unless”。故选D。 42．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 43．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 44．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 45．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 46．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。 考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。 47．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，凡事往好处想。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。 48．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。 考查主语从句引导词辨析。that无意思；what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境可知，作为“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”，表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。 49．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 50．—My sister told me that the Earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. —That’s because she hoped that you ________ understand the truth of the universe better. A．went; could B．goes; can C．goes; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我小时候姐姐告诉我地球绕着太阳转。——那是因为她希望你能更好地理解宇宙的真相。 考查时态和情态动词。 went去，过去式；could能，过去式； goes去，第三人称单数；can能，原形。 根据“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，需用一般现在时“goes”；又因主句“hoped”是过去式，宾语从句需用过去式“could”。故选C。   二、完成句子 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．Tom直到她妈妈回家才开始写作业。 Tom ________ start to do her homework ________ his mom came back home. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“直到……才……”的表达。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定用法，根据“his mom came back home”可知，此处用过去时，所以需用助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 2．不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 ________ ________ how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不管，无论”，用来引导让步状语从句，强调保罗总能想出办法，不受问题难度的限制。“no matter”与“how”连用，构成“no matter how”的结构，意为“不管多么”。且“No”位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No；matter。 3．他努力学习以便能通过考试。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便于”。so that“以便于”，是从属连词，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 4．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 【答案】 if/whether I 【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。 5．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, _________ they often _________ _________. 【答案】 so huddle together 【详解】分析句子可知，so意为“所以”，连词；huddle意为“挤在一起”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；together意为“在一起”，副词。故填so；huddle；together。 6．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 The future belongs to those ________ ________ in the beauty of their dreams. 【答案】 who believe 【详解】根据题干和句意可知，本句为定语从句。先行词为“those”，指代“那些人”，引导词只能用关系代词“who”；动词“believe”意为“相信”，believe in意为“相信……”，根据“The future belongs to those”可知，应用一般现在时，而定语从句中主语“who”指代“那些人”，为复数，动词用原形，故填who; believe。 7．我们中国人常说：行动胜于空谈，是成功的关键。 As we Chinese often say: Actions, ________ ________ louder than words, are the keys to success. 【答案】 which speak 【详解】分析句子结构可知，空处句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词actions指物，作主语，引导词用which，speak“说”，作从句的谓语；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填which；speak。 8．2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。 Paris 2024 Olympic Games is ________ a great event ________ we all wait in hopes. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”， 此处是“such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 9．例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned that traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 【答案】 are different from 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“和……不一样”，“和……不一样”be different from，主语traditional Spanish clothes是复数，且宾语从句表示客观事实，是一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are；different；from。 10．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 三、语法选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） As teenagers, we all have dreams. Some want to be scientists, and 1 hope to become artists. No matter 2 our dreams are, we should try to make 3 come true. Last year, I met a girl 4 dream was to win a national painting competition. She was so 5 that she practiced for several hours every day. We all believed she 6 by many people soon. One day, she told me that she 7 more works to improve her skills. I advised her 8 giving up even when she met difficulties. 9 she kept working hard, she finally succeeded. This story tells us 10 nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 1. A. other　 B. others　 C. another　 D. the other 2. A. what　 B. how　 C. when　 D. where 3. A. they　 B. them　 C. their　 D. theirs 4. A. who　 B. which　 C. whose　 D. whom 5. A. hard-working　 B. more hard-working C. most hard-working　 D. the most hard-working 6. A. admires　 B. admired C. will admire　 D. would be admired 7. A. create　 B. creates　 C. created　 D. would create 8. A. not to　 B. to not　 C. don’t　 D. not 9. A. Because　 B. Although　 C. Until　 D. Unless 10. A. if　 B. why　 C. that　 D. how 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【详解】 1. 考点：代词 句意：一些人想当科学家，其他人希望成为艺术家。others = other + 复数名词，泛指“其他人/物”。选 B。 2. 考点：状语从句（no matter 引导）No matter what our dreams are 无论我们的梦想是什么。 what 在从句中作表语。选 A。 3. 考点：代词（宾格）make them come true 让它们实现。动词后用宾格，指代 dreams。选 B。 4. 考点：定语从句a girl whose dream 一个她的梦想……的女孩。whose 表所属关系，修饰 dream。选 C。 5. 考点：形容词原级so + 形容词原级 + that … 如此……以至于……无比较含义，用原级。选 A。 6. 考点：被动语态 + 过去将来时 句意：我们相信她很快会被很多人敬佩。主句过去时，从句用过去将来时；she 与 admire 是被动关系。would be admired。选 D。 7. 考点：时态（过去将来时）主句 told 为过去时，从句表示“将要创作更多作品”，用过去将来时。 would create。选 D。 8. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事。固定结构。选 A。 9. 考点：状语从句（原因）因为她坚持努力，所以最终成功。because 引导原因状语从句。选 A。 10. 考点：宾语从句tells us that nothing is impossible…that 引导陈述句作宾语从句，无词义，只起连接作用。选 C。 （二） In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But he grew up in 1 poor family. There was no extra money to buy lamp oil for 2 to study at night. As a result, Che Yin 3 only read his books during the daytime, which limited his study time. One summer night, when he 4 in the yard, he suddenly saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the dark sky. They looked bright in the darkness. He thought of a way. If he kept many fireflies together, they might be used 5 a lamp. Without wasting any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as 6 fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. 7 it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well. And he could use the lamp 8 . From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study. He worked so hard. In the end, he became a famous man in the country. Do you know 8 ? Now, this story 9 by many parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. 1．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2．A．he B．his C．him D．her 3．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t D．can 4．A．have sat B．was sitting C．were sitting D．has sat 5．A．of B．with C．at D．as 6．A．many B．fewer C．few D．more 7．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 8．A．study B．to catch C．catch D．to study 9．A．why he succeeds B．why did he succeed C．why he succeeded D．why does he succeed 10．A．used B．is used C．was used D．uses 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了晋代人车胤因家境贫寒买不起灯油，便利用萤火虫的光照明夜读，最终成为国家名人的故事，该故事如今常被家长和老师用来鼓励孩子和学生努力学习。 1．句意：但他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 the（定冠词，表特指）；a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指 “一个”）；an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指 “一个”）；/（零冠词，用于不可数名词、复数名词或固定搭配等）。根据“grew up in...poor family” 可知，此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，“poor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2．句意：没有多余的钱买灯油供他晚上学习。 he（人称代词主格，他）；his（形容词性物主代词，他的；名词性物主代词，他的东西）；him（人称代词宾格，他）；her（形容词性物主代词，她的；人称代词宾格，她）。根据“for...to study at night”可知，“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，此处指代车胤（男性），应用him。故选C。 3．句意：因此，车胤只能在白天读书，这限制了他的学习时间。 could（情态动词can的过去式，能，会）；can’t（情态动词can的否定式，不能，不会，一般现在时）；couldn’t（情态动词could的否定式，不能，不会，一般过去时）；can（情态动词，能，会，一般现在时）。文章讲述的是晋代的故事，时态为一般过去时，根据“only read his books during the daytime”可知，晚上没有灯，他只能在白天读书，需用can的过去式could。故选A。 4．句意：一个夏天的晚上，当他正在院子里坐着时，突然看到许多萤火虫照亮了黑暗的天空。 have sat（现在完成时，已经坐了）；was sitting（过去进行时，主语为单数时，正在坐）；were sitting（过去进行时，主语为复数时，正在坐）；has sat（现在完成时，主语为单数时，已经坐了）。根据“One summer night, when he...in the yard, he suddenly saw…”可知，“saw”是过去式，“when”引导的时间状语从句强调“看到萤火虫时，他正在做的动作”，需用过去进行时，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 5．句意：如果他把许多萤火虫放在一起，它们或许可以被用作一盏灯。 of（……的，表所属）；with（和……一起；用……，表工具）；at（在……，表时间或地点）；as（作为，当作）。根据“they might be used...a lamp” 可知，此处表示“被用作一盏灯”，“be used as”是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。故选D。 6．句意：没有浪费任何时间，他立刻找了一个白色的丝袋，开始尽可能多地捕捉萤火虫。 many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）；fewer（更少的，修饰可数名词复数，few的比较级）；few（很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；more（更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，many/much的比较级）。根据“catching as... fireflies as he could” 可知，“fireflies”是可数名词复数，“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，此处表示“尽可能多的萤火虫”，需用many。故选A。 7．句意：虽然它不如灯亮，但效果很好。 If（如果，引导条件状语从句）；Unless（除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句）；Until（直到……为止，引导时间状语从句）；Although（虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句）。根据“...it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“虽然不如灯亮，但是效果好”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：而且他可以用这盏灯来学习。 study（动词原形，学习）；to catch（动词不定式，捕捉）；catch（动词原形，捕捉）；to study（动词不定式，学习）。根据“And he could use the lamp...” 可知，此处表示“用灯来学习”，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，结合上下文，目的是“学习”，而非“捕捉”，需用to study。故选D。 9．句意：你知道他为什么成功了吗？ why he succeeds（他为什么成功，陈述语序，一般现在时）；why did he succeed（他为什么成功，疑问语序，一般过去时）；why he succeeded（他为什么成功，陈述语序，一般过去时）；why does he succeed（他为什么成功，疑问语序，一般现在时）。“Do you know”后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），排除疑问语序的B、D；文章讲述的是过去的故事，“成功”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故选C。 10．句意：现在，这个故事被许多家长和老师用来鼓励他们的孩子和学生努力学习。 used（动词过去式/过去分词，使用）；is used（一般现在时的被动语态，被使用）；was used（一般过去时的被动语态，被使用）；uses（动词第三人称单数形式，使用）。根据“Now, this story...by many parents and teachers”可知，“now”表明时态为一般现在时，“story”与“use”之间是被动关系（故事被使用），需用一般现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 四、语法填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （一） Have you ever heard of the young artist 1 has won high praise from the public? His story touches everyone 2 hears it and makes them think deeply about their own life goals. He comes from a poor village, but he never gives up 3 (achieve) his dream of painting. He is so 4 (create) that his works are full of warm feelings and strong power. Though he lives a simple life, he is pleased with 5 he has. Last year, one of his paintings 6 (show) in a big city museum. Many people said they 7 (move) deeply by his works. His strong will and positive attitude have turned him into a symbol of hope. We should learn from him. 8 we work hard enough, nothing can stop us from succeeding. His experience tells us 9 true happiness comes from following our heart. It also tells us the 10 (important) of keeping trying. 【答案】 1. who / that 2. who 3. achieving 4. creative 5. what 6. was shown 7. were moved 8. If 9. that 10. importance 【详解】 1. 定语从句 先行词artist指人，关系词作主语，用 who/that。 2. 代词（不定代词+定语从句） everyone指人，关系词用 who。 3. 非谓语动词 give up doing sth，填 achieving。 4. 形容词 so + 形容词，create → creative。 5. 宾语从句 介词with后宾语从句，has缺宾语，用 what。 6. 被动语态（一般过去时） 画作“被展出”，填 was shown。 7. 时态+语态 主句said为过去时，“被感动”用 were moved。 8. 状语从句（条件） 引导条件状语从句，填 If。 9. 宾语从句 引导陈述句宾语从句，用 that。 10. 名词 the + 名词，important → importance。 （二） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI 3 (science) at Anyang Normal University. He and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show 6 to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people 8 study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 9 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, 10 it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. So AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 【答案】 1．newest 2．to study 3．scientist 4．are building 5．them 6．it 7．seconds 8．who 9．remembers 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在河南安阳，工程师们利用人工智能（AI）研究古老的甲骨文，AI虽能高效辅助查询信息，但最终解读仍依赖人类智慧，体现了科技与人文的结合。 1．句意：AI是我们如今使用的最新技术。根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级表示“最新的”，new的最高级为newest。故填newest。 2．句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI研究这种古老的文字类型。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to study作目的状语。故填to study。 3．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。根据语境，此处指从事AI研究的“科学家”，应用名词scientist，且前面有an，用单数。故填scientist。 4．句意：他和他的团队成员正在建立一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据语境，强调目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为复数They，be动词用are，build的现在分词为building。故填are building。   5．句意：他们编写程序来帮助AI学会观察字符的形状，并在“图书馆”中找到关于它们的信息。介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。    6．句意：当人们想研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们会把它展示给电脑。此处指代前面的单数名词an oracle bone character，作show的宾语，应用人称代词宾格it。故填it。   7．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的字符和相关的书籍。second是可数名词，前面有a few，表示“几个”，应用复数形式seconds。故填seconds。 8．句意：AI是研究甲骨文的人的好帮手，但它不能取代他们。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．句意：AI记东西记得很好，但不擅长深入思考。根据上下文时态，本句为一般现在时，主语AI为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式remembers。故填remembers。 10．句意：到目前为止，它可以帮助我们查找有关这些字符的信息，但它几乎无法告诉我们这些字符的含义。前后句意为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．popular 3．take 4．until 5．role 6．ages 7．them 8．won 9．culture 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展、基本规则以及它在中国文化中的重要地位，同时提到著名象棋大师胡荣华，说明象棋不仅是一种游戏，更是中国智慧和文化的体现。 1．句意：人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期，并在宋朝时期迅速发展。根据“was developed...during Song Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处表示“发展迅速”；quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 2．句意：它在明朝时期变得很流行。根据“Lots of people played xiangqi at the time.”及备选词可知，此处表示象棋受欢迎；become后接形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 3．句意：两位棋手轮流下棋，拿红棋的一方先走。根据“The two players...turns”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配take turns“轮流”；主语为复数players，用动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：双方每次各走一步，直到决出胜负。根据“a winner is decided”及备选词可知，表示时间持续到某个结果；until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 5．句意：帅或将是双方最重要的角色，帅或将被吃掉的一方就输了。根据“the most important...of both sides”及备选词可知，此处表示“双方最重要的角色”；role“角色”符合语境。故填role。 6．句意：在各个时代，总是有一些非常擅长下象棋的优秀人物。根据“In all...”及备选词可知，此处表示“在所有时代”；age“时代”，all后用复数形式ages。故填ages。 7．句意：胡荣华，中国现代象棋领域的一位大师，就是他们中的一位。根据“one of...”及备选词可知，此处表示“他们中的一位”，介词of后用宾格代词，指代前面的excellent people；they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：在他过去的生涯中，他赢得了许多棋赛，包括全国象棋比赛。根据“In his past life”及备选词可知，此处表示“在他过去的生涯中，赢得了许多棋赛”，用一般过去时；win的过去式为won。故填won。 9．句意：象棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的一部分。根据“a part of Chinese...”及备选词可知，此处表示“中国文化的一部分”；culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 10．句意：随着社会的发展，它包含了我国丰富的文化内涵。根据“...the development of our society”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配With the development of...“随着……的发展”；句首首字母大写。故填With。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $