精品解析：江苏省南京市(浦口区,栖霞区,雨花台区,江宁区,六合区江北新区)2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析样题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题 (共40分) 一、听力 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place will Jane visit? A. B. C. 2. How does Kate go to school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Bangkok famous for? A. B. C. 5. Where was Ann last night? A. B. C. B) 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. Visit an island. 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。 Thai Elephants Thai Elephant Day On 8 What they can do with trunks 9 and carry heavy things What they love to do Play in the 10 8. A. 13 March B. 30 March C. 13 May 9. A. Swim fast B. Pick up C. Remember places 10. A. wild B. forest C. water 听下面一段短文，回答第11-15题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文听两遍。 11. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 12. What does Share and Read want to do? A. Share books with others. B. Raise money for the disabled. C. Help build schools in poor areas. 13. Where is Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street, C. Near Sunshine Street. 14. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 55148627. C. 50548297. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gulliver’s Travels, a famous novel written by Jonathan Swift, is an ____1____ to a world of adventure. The characters in the novel ____2____ a lively world that fills students with imagination. The novel is divided into four parts, each taking Gulliver to strange lands within faraway seas. In Lilliput, ____3____ Gulliver is a giant to them, he helps the Lilliputians by choosing the right egg to break. While in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has difficulty ____4____ simple tasks, like avoiding the giants’ huge footsteps. This story is highly ____5____ because it tells us about being nice to others, using power wisely and avoiding silly mistakes. 1. A. innovation B. introduction C. attraction D. education 2. A. make up B. sign up C. put up D. look up 3. A. since B. until C. whether D. although 4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 5. A. digital B. personal C. educational D. traditional 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名小说《格列佛游记》的内容，包括格列佛在不同奇异国度的经历，以及这部小说所传达的深刻教育意义。 【1题详解】 句意：《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特所写的一部著名小说，它是对冒险世界的介绍。 根据“a world of adventure”可知，此处指这部小说是对冒险世界的介绍，introduction“介绍”符合。innovation“创新”、attraction“吸引力”、education“教育”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：小说中的人物构成了一个充满想象力的生动世界。 根据“a lively world”可知，此处指小说中的人物构成了一个生动的世界，make up“构成，组成”符合。sign up“报名”、put up“张贴”、look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在利立浦特，尽管格列佛对他们来说是巨人，但他还是通过选择正确的鸡蛋来帮助利立浦特人。 根据“Gulliver is a giant to them, he helps the Lilliputians”可知，前后句为转折关系，although“尽管”符合。since“自从”、until“直到”、whether“是否”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：而在布罗卜丁奈格，格列佛很难完成简单的任务，比如避开巨人的巨大脚步。 根据“has difficulty”可知，此处为固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，doing符合。do“做”为动词原形、to do“做”为动词不定式、done“做”为过去分词，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这个故事极具教育意义，因为它告诉我们对他人友善、明智地使用权力以及避免愚蠢的错误。 根据“because it tells us about being nice to others, using power wisely and avoiding silly mistakes.”可知，这个故事极具教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”符合。digital“数字的”、personal“个人的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened (威胁) by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion from the north. Lu You loved his homeland ____6____. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____7____ the Jin Dynasty!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed (闲逛) about every day and did ___8___. “He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long”, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____9____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____10____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw a mountain and water ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to ____11____ him directly there, Lu You managed to make his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the ____12____, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and red flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ___13___. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____14____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。)” The words have long been used to ____15____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. This famous couplet still encourages us never to give up in the darkest moment today. 6. A. suddenly B. deeply C. comfortably D. lively 7. A. catch B. trust C. fight D. pay 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. As a result B. At the same time C. On the other hand D. From time to time 10. A. forget about B. learn from C. show off D. think over 11. A. bring B. leave C. explore D. lead 12. A. lake B. river C. hill D. park 13. A. guide B. guest C. teacher D. emperor 14. A. hope B. experience C. success D. lesson 15. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游热爱祖国，因主张抗金遭贬后回到家乡，在自然中放松心情，并受村民热情款待，将这段经历写入诗中，其中“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”成为鼓励人们在困境中永不放弃的名句。 【6题详解】 句意：陆游深深地爱着他的祖国。 上文提到“Lu You loved his homeland”，此处需要一个副词来修饰“loved”，表达爱的程度。deeply“深深地”符合语境，表示他对祖国有深厚的感情。suddenly“突然地”、comfortably“舒适地”、lively“活泼地”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：作为朝廷的官员，他总是说：“我们必须与金朝作战！” 上文提到南宋受到金朝的威胁，此处描述陆游作为官员的态度，他主张与金朝作战。fight“作战”符合语境。catch“抓住”、trust“信任”、pay“支付”均与抗金无关。 【8题详解】 句意：他们一直告诉皇帝陆游每天闲逛，什么也不做。 上文提到其他官员想要放弃抗金，并诬陷陆游，此处描述他们对陆游的诬陷内容，即他什么也不做。did nothing“什么也不做”符合语境。everything“每件事”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合诬陷的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：结果陆游失去了工作。 上文提到皇帝相信了其他官员的诬陷，此处描述这一结果，即陆游失去了工作。As a result“结果”符合语境，表示因果关系。At the same time“同时”、On the other hand“另一方面”、From time to time“不时地”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他经常在大自然中放松自己，以忘却悲伤的情绪。 上文提到陆游失去工作后回到家乡，此处描述他如何放松自己，即在大自然中忘却悲伤。forget about“忘却”符合语境。learn from“向……学习”、show off“炫耀”、think over“仔细考虑”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然没有办法直接把他带到那里，但陆游设法在森林中找到了路。 上文提到他看到山和水，此处描述他无法直接到达那里，需要找到路。lead“带领，指引”符合语境，表示有路指引他到达。bring“带来”、leave“离开”、explore“探索”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在山脚下走了一圈后，他发现自己来到了一大片农田前。 下文提到“lies another village”，结合诗句“山重水复疑无路”，可以推断此处描述的是山脚下的情景。hill“山”符合语境。lake“湖”、river“河”、park“公园”均与诗句描述不符。 【13题详解】 句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。 上文提到陆游进入村庄，此处描述村民对他的态度，即热情欢迎客人。guest“客人”符合语境。guide“导游”、teacher“老师”、emperor“皇帝”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他把这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中。 上文描述陆游在村庄的经历，此处说明他将这段经历写入诗中。experience“经历”符合语境。hope“希望”、success“成功”、lesson“教训”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这些话长期以来一直被用来描述在事情似乎没有希望时找到新的希望。 上文提到诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，此处描述这些话的用途，即描述在困境中找到新的希望。describe“描述”符合语境。improve“提高”、predict“预测”、record“记录”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A is proud to present its first three-dimensional (3D) weather art show Wind, Water, Weather! Wind, Water, Weather is an art show with paintings of nature created using skills that give each two-dimensional art piece the illusion of being in 3D. Instead of only viewing paintings, visitors can pose (摆姿势) at spots next to the paintings to take pictures so that they look as if they are part of the original work. Visitors can also touch some of the paintings for a more interactive experience. After viewing the paintings, enjoy a cup of coffee at the café outside the main exhibition hall. Café Poseidon serves organic coffee and other drinks. Do not miss your chance to catch this special art show today! 16. How many times has the art museum held this art show before this advertisement? A. Zero. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 17. What’s the theme of the art exhibition? A. Coffee. B. Weather. C. Museum. D. 3D photographs. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the show? A. Visitors can touch all the paintings. B. Visitors can pose with the paintings. C. Visitors can visit the museum at 8 a.m. D. Visitors can enjoy cheaper tickets online. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则艺术博物馆的展览广告，介绍了首次3D天气艺术展的信息、活动及票务详情。 【16题详解】 开篇点明本次展览性质：“is proud to present its first three-dimensional (3D) weather art show”，“first”说明是首次举办，之前从未举办过该展览。 【17题详解】 广告介绍展览主题：“Wind, Water, Weather is an art show with paintings of nature created using skills that give each two-dimensional art piece the illusion of being in 3D”，展览主题与天气相关。 【18题详解】 广告介绍观展活动：“visitors can pose at spots next to the paintings to take pictures so that they look as if they are part of the original work”，说明游客可以与画作合影摆姿势。 B When I met Liebchen at the local animal shelter, I fell in love with him at first sight. He is an outgoing and energetic orange cat. After I brought him home, Liebchen started meowing at the door. He was trying to tell me that he wanted to go outside and explore. Liebchen went on his first hike when he was just ten weeks old. Now he goes on adventures everywhere with me. When we go out, I usually make him wear goggles. This helps protect him from sunburn and snow blindness (雪盲症). On cold winter days, I also put a jacket on him if he needs it. I do a lot of things with Liebchen. Of all these things, he likes hiking the most. He loves exploring forests, too. There he often jumps on and off rocks and fallen trees. And he enjoys smelling new places. He becomes very excited whenever he finds a new plant, insect or other animals. Liebchen also loves to ski. He usually rides on my shoulders and sticks his face into the wind. My cat brings a smile to the face of everyone he meets. He is good at making friends with people and even dogs. If you meet Liebchen, he will quickly snuggle up to you. Don’t be afraid; hear him out as he meows about his adventurous day! 19. Why does the writer make Liebchen wear goggles when going out? A. To help him run faster on snowy days. B. To stop him from losing his way in forests. C. To make him look more beautiful and lovely. D. To protect him from sunburn and snow blindness. 20. What can we know about Liebchen from the passage? A. He dislikes staying in the animal shelter. B. He is shy and afraid of meeting new people. C. He is a brave and friendly outdoor-loving cat. D. He never needs to wear warm clothes in winter. 21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers how to take care of a pet cat. B. To tell people how to make friends with pets. C. To share his adventurous life with his cat Liebchen. D. To ask people to protect small animals and be friendly to them. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和自己的猫Liebchen之间的故事，包括Liebchen的喜好、活动以及它友好勇敢的性格等。 【19题详解】 第二段提到：“This helps protect him from sunburn and snow blindness (雪盲症).”，这直接说明作者让Liebchen出门戴护目镜是为了保护它免受晒伤和雪盲症的伤害。 【20题详解】 第三段描述了Liebchen的喜好：“Of all these things, he likes hiking the most. He loves exploring forests, too.”以及第四段它善于交朋友：“He is good at making friends with people and even dogs.”结合前文对它外出探索的描述，可以知道它是一只勇敢且友好、热爱户外的猫。 【21题详解】 文章主要围绕作者和猫Liebchen一起进行的各种冒险活动展开，如徒步旅行、滑雪等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他和猫Liebchen的冒险生活。 C Younger, Faster Learners Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U. S. A. and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently (有效率地) . They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 22. What is GABA according to the passage? A. A new technology to help adults learn faster. B. A kind of lesson for kids and adults to learn new skills. C. A study carried out by American and German scientists. D. A chemical that the brain produces to help remember new information. 23. What did the scientists test in the study? A. The size of the brain. B. The speed of learning. C. The levels of GABA. D. The amount of information. 24. What does the new study in the article show? A. Children learn new things faster than adults. B. Children have better memories than adults. C. Children produce more GABA than adults. D. Children remember everything they learn. 25. If scientists successfully raise the GABA levels in an adult’s brain, what will most probably happen? A. The adult will learn more slowly than children. B. The adult’s brain will stop producing other chemicals. C. The adult’s GABA levels will stay the same after class. D. The adult may be able to learn new things more efficiently. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明孩子学习新知识新技能比成年人更快，并阐述了研究过程、结果以及该研究带来的启示。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information.”可知GABA是我们大脑产生的一种化学物质，它帮助我们记住新学到的信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons.”可知科学家在课程前后及过程中观察了他们GABA的水平，所以科学家在研究中测试了GABA的水平。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“A new study shows that kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than adults.”可知文章中的新研究表明孩子们学习新事物比成年人更快。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain”以及“It could also be used to help adults learn faster.”可知如果能提高成年人大脑中GABA的量，可能会帮助成年人更快地学习，即成年人可能能够更有效地学习新事物。故选D。 非选择题 (共55分) 五、填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Confucius Temple sits by the beautiful Qinhuai River. This ____26____ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ site honors Confucius, the wise teacher from ancient China. Scholars often ____27____ /dɪˈskʌs/ his ideas on education and harmony in modern life. Every day, the streets are ____28____ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with visitors from near and far. ____29____ /ˈriːsntli/ it has drawn more visitors because of new guided tours and light shows at night. A pretty stone ____30____ /brɪdʒ/ spans the river, linking shops and the temple entrance. On either side of it, colorful stalls sell silk fans, toys, and sweet treats like tanghulu. 【答案】26. historic 27. discuss 28. crowded 29. Recently 30. bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是夫子庙这一历史景点，因其文化意义、热闹氛围及夜间新活动吸引众多游客的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：这个历史性的场所纪念着中国古代的智者孔子。该空处于名词site前，应是一个形容词对其修饰，结合音标，应填入historic表示历史的，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：学者们经常讨论他关于现代生活中教育与和谐的思想。该句子缺少谓语动词，often表示经常，是一般现在时的标志，主语为复数，故动词使用原形。结合音标，填入动词discuss（讨论）。 【28题详解】 句意：每天，街道上挤满了来自远近的游客。固定搭配be crowded with表示挤满、充满。结合音标，形容词crowded（拥挤的）为正确答案。 【29题详解】 句意：最近，它因新的导览和夜间灯光秀吸引了更多游客。该空处于句首，应是副词修饰整个句子。根据音标，应填入Recently（最近），置于句首，首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：一座漂亮的石桥横跨河面，连接商店和寺庙入口。空格与前面的词汇共同构成主语，因此空格需填入一个名词，前面有“A”修饰，因此是单数名词。根据音标，应填入bridge表示桥梁。 B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Slender West Lake in Yangzhou is a perfect ____31____ (choose) for nature lovers. It ____32____ (attract) countless tourists from around the world over the years. Local citizens often visit it ____33____ (two) a year—once in spring to see blooming lotus flowers and once in autumn to enjoy fiery red maples. This traditional Chinese landscape is ____34____ (true) a great place to enjoy natural beauty. Local guides advise travelers ____35____ (spend) a full day there; the experience will leave lasting memories. 【答案】31. choice 32. has attracted 33. twice 34. truly 35. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍扬州瘦西湖的自然美景及其对游客的吸引力。 【31题详解】 句意：扬州瘦西湖是自然爱好者的绝佳选择。空格前“a perfect”后需接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。 【32题详解】 句意：多年来，它吸引了来自世界各地的无数游客。时间状语“over the years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用has attracted。 【33题详解】 句意：当地居民常常一年游览两次，一次在春天观赏盛放的荷花，一次在秋天欣赏火红的枫叶。“twice a year”是频率副词短语，意为“每年两次”，表示频率。 【34题详解】 句意：这个中国传统的园林景观确实是享受自然美景的好地方。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“确实地”，true的副词形式是truly。 【35题详解】 句意：当地导游建议游客在那里待上一整天，这段经历将会留下长久的回忆。“advise sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to spend。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from ____36____ come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you ____37____ the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. ____38____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can ____39____ on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting ____40____, the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 【答案】36. home and abroad 37. get a real taste of  38. At the heart of  39. zoom in 40. in person 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京博物馆的线上游览功能，让世界各地的人们能够通过数字技术感受中国历史文化。 【36题详解】 句意：来自国内外的游客来到这里，探索跨越数千年中国历史的展品。“Visitors from ____ come here”表示“来自国内外的游客来到这里”，需选home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。 【37题详解】 句意：这种数字旅程让你只需点击一下就能真正体验到博物馆的奇迹。“lets you ____ the museum’s wonders”表示“让你真正体验到博物馆的奇迹”，需选get a real taste of表示“真正体验到”，为动词短语。 【38题详解】 句意：博物馆的核心位置坐落着中国古代馆，馆内陈列着明清时期的青铜器、玉雕以及绢本画卷。“____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery”中，需选At the heart of表示“在……的中心”，位于句首首字母需大写，与lie构成倒装结构。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以放大细节，阅读每件展品背后的故事。“You can ____ on details”表示“你可以放大细节”，需选zoom in表示“放大”，为动词短语，用于数字图像操作。 【40题详解】 句意：对于那些梦想亲自参观的人来说，线上游览是一个完美的预览。“dream of visiting ____”表示“梦想亲自参观”，需选in person表示“亲自”，为介词短语，与visiting搭配表示“亲自参观”。 六、句型 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 41. as, was, rising, the sun, I, woke up __________________________________________. 【答案】I woke up as the sun was rising 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句，表示“太阳升起时我醒了”。I作主语，woke up为动词短语作谓语，as作时间状语连接词，表示“当……的时候”，the sun为从句主语，was rising为从句谓语，时态为过去进行时。 42. from, to, admire, come to, Thousands of, peonies, Luoyang, tourists, home and abroad __________________________________________. 【答案】Thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Luoyang to admire peonies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“Thousands of”是数量词短语，表示“成千上万的”，修饰名词“tourists”（游客），作句子的主语；“from home and abroad”是介词短语，表示“来自国内外”，作后置定语修饰“tourists”；“come to”是动词短语，表示“来到”，作句子的谓语；“Luoyang”是名词，表示“洛阳”，作“come to”的宾语；“to admire peonies”是动词不定式短语，表示“来欣赏牡丹”，作目的状语，说明游客来到洛阳的目的。 43. a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic __________________________________________ 【答案】The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词，其中The mountains是主语，意为“山脉”；are是系动词，意为“是”；fantastic是表语，意为“极好的”；and是并列连词，意为“和”；ancient buildings是并列主语，意为“古建筑”；are well worth是系表结构，意为“很值得”；a visit是宾语，意为“参观”。本句描述的是客观事实，故时态用一般现在时。故填The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit. 44. A trip, a walk, without, through, would, to, complete, New York, be, not, Central Park __________________________________________. 【答案】A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是否定句。A trip to New York作主语；would not be为系动词结构，complete作表语，整体构成系表结构；without a walk through Central Park是介词短语，作补充状语。 45. because, are, beauty, of, natural landscapes, special, their, These gardens, designs, the, show off __________________________________________ 【答案】 These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 【解析】 【详解】句子为because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。主句为主系表结构，主语为These gardens“这些花园”，are“是”为系动词，表语为special“特别的”。从句为主谓宾结构，主语为their designs“它们的设计”，谓语为show off“展现”，宾语为the beauty of natural landscapes“自然景观之美”。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 46. 南京图书馆位于南京，是中国的文化宝藏. Located in Nanjing, Nanjing Library serves as a ________. 【答案】cultural treasure of China 【解析】 【详解】原句中“中国的文化宝藏”是关键词，“中国的”英文表达是“of China” ，“文化宝藏”英文表达是“cultural treasure”，所以整体是“cultural treasure of China”。 47. 图书馆拥有超过1000 万册图书的丰富藏书。 The library has ________ over 10 million books. 【答案】a rich collection of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“丰富藏书”是关键词，表示“丰富的收藏”的短语是a rich collection of，此处collection意为“收藏”，是可数名词，句中用单数形式。 48. 图书馆的成功源于市民们的辛勤工作，他们捐赠图书并志愿服务。 The library’s success comes from ________ who donate books and volunteer their time. 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】原句中“市民们”是关键词，“市民们”对应的英文表达是“citizens”，这里用复数形式表示泛指众多市民。 49. 在来自政府的大力支持下，它稳步发展。 With strong ________, it has grown steadily. 【答案】support from the government 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来自政府的大力支持”是关键词，“来自”对应的英文表达是“from”，“政府”对应的英文表达是“government”，“支持”对应的英文表达是“support”，所以“来自政府的大力支持”英文表达是“support from the government”。 50. 工作人员将继续努力保存珍贵文献并提供数字服务。 Staff members ________ their best to preserve rare documents and offer digital services. 【答案】will continue to try 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将继续努力”是关键词，“继续做某事”常见的英文表达是“continue to do sth.” ，“努力做某事”常见表达是“try one's best to do sth.” ，这里“将继续努力”就是“will continue to try” ，表示工作人员将会持续付出努力去做保存珍贵文献和提供数字服务这件事。 C) 根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 51. What part of your hometown has changed most? __________________________________________ 【答案】The transport/environment/ ... in my hometown has changed most.（答案不唯一，可根据实际情况给出其他合理答案） 【解析】 【详解】A提出一个问题，询问对方家乡变化最大的部分是什么，B应针对该问题给出具体回答，说明家乡哪个部分变化最大，上述示例回答“The transport/environment/ ... in my hometown has changed most.”，符合语境要求。 52. —What do you think of online travel? —__________________________________________ 【答案】It/Online travel is fast/convenient / ... 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是对线上旅行的个人看法与评价，因此答句可以围绕线上旅行的优点、缺点、个人感受等角度作答，可用句式“Online travel is…”来表达观点，如“It/Online travel is fast/convenient/ ...”，该表述贴合问句询问主观评价的语境。 53. What do you think is the most popular attraction in Nanjing? __________________________________________ 【答案】I think Xuanwu Lake/ ... is the most popular attraction in Nanjing. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为南京最受欢迎的景点是什么？问句询问对方认为南京最受欢迎的景点是哪一个，回答时需用“I think”呼应问句中的“do you think”，并接陈述语序说明具体景点名称。此处以玄武湖为例作答，也可根据个人认知替换为Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum等其他南京知名景点。 54. What do you think of Gulliver? __________________________________________ 【答案】He is brave/ ...（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】A询问B对格列佛（Gulliver）的看法，B应表达的是对格列佛的评价或感受。可以是“He is brave/ ...”（他很勇敢）等表达个人看法的句子。 55. What are the key things that make a city worth visiting? __________________________________________ 【答案】Beautiful views/Rich culture/Local food/ ... make a city worth visiting.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】句意：一座城市值得游览的关键因素是什么？答句应给出一些具体的因素或特点。可以是“Beautiful views/Rich culture/Local food/ ... make a city worth visiting.”（美丽的风景、丰富的文化、当地食物）等。 七、阅读填空 (共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue ____56____ little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to ____57____ and people. What can we do? * Small ____58____ in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel ____59____ distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and ____60____ less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money ____61____ local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? _______________________62_______________________ 【答案】56. caring 57. communities 58. changes##change 59. shorter 60. spend##pay 61. reaches 62. Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可持续旅行的重要性，解释了什么是可持续旅行，并从多个方面给出了让旅行更具可持续性的具体做法。 【56题详解】 第一段中“To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions.”以及“if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.”，表明如果旅行者和旅游业在环境方面继续不采取行动（少关心环境），可能有一天会失去亲自欣赏世界美景的机会。题干中“continue”后接动词-ing 形式，“care little about”都表示“在……方面几乎不关心”，所以第一空应填“caring”。 【57题详解】 第二段“It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit.”明确说明了可持续旅行是对环境和我们访问的社区及人们减少伤害，所以第二空应填“communities”。 【58题详解】 第三段“To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning.”以及第四段“One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) .”等内容表明旅行计划中的一些小改变就能让旅游业更具可持续性，“Small”后接名词复数，“change”的复数形式“changes”或不可数名词形式符合语境，所以第三空应填“changes/change”。 【59题详解】 第四段“By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference.”指出更短的旅行和使用更少燃料的方式能减少二氧化碳排放，所以第四空应填“shorter”。 【60题详解】 第五段“You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities.”说明在淡季旅行能避开人群，还能在酒店、餐厅和活动方面找到更低的价格，也就是花费更少，“and”连接两个并列的动词原形，“spend/pay”符合语境，所以第五空应填“spend/pay”。 【61题详解】 第六段“It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.”表明住在社区所有的住宿处能确保钱直接流向当地人，“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语“your money”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“reach”的第三人称单数形式“reaches”符合语境，所以第六空应填“reaches”。 【62题详解】 题目问还有什么能让旅行更具可持续性，答案不唯一，只要是合理可行的可持续旅行做法即可，如“Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... ”（选择绿色出行、避免使用塑料袋、拒绝观看动物表演、减少浪费）等。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Saturday morning came, and the summer world was bright and fresh, and full of life. Every heart had a song, and if the heart was young, the s____63____ came out to the lips. Every face wore a smile, and every step was light. The rose bushes were in full bloom, and the air was filled with their sweet smell. The great Mississippi rolled along, broad and beautiful. Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a brush. He looked at the fence, and all happiness l____64____ him. A deep sadness fell upon his spirit. Thirty yards of broad fence, nine feet high! It seemed to him that life was empty. He sighed and began to whitewash the top board. The more he painted, the less he painted; the wide fence stretched on and on. He sat down, feeling h____65____. Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple, making a loud noise like a steamboat. Tom went on p____66____, pretending (假装) not to see him. Ben stopped and stared. Tom moved his brush smoothly, stepped back to look, touched up here and there, and Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested. “Hello, Tom! You’ve got to work today, hey?” Tom turned around suddenly. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t notice.” “Are you going to swim? I am! But you have to work—how u____67____!” Tom said, “Work? I like this work. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?” That gave the thing a new turn. Ben ate his apple, watching Tom. Tom painted carefully, like an a____68____. Ben soon said, “Tom, let me paint a little!” Tom refused at first, but finally agreed. Ben worked happily, while Tom sat in the shade, eating Ben’s apple. Before long, every boy in the village came to laugh, b____69____ stayed to paint the fence. Tom had tricked them all. By the afternoon, the fence was whitewashed three times, and Tom had got many toys and treasures. 【答案】63. song##ong 64. left##eft 65. hopeless##opeless##helpless##elpless 66. painting##ainting 67. unlucky##nlucky##unfair##nfair 68. artist##rtist 69. but##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文以汤姆粉刷篱笆的经历为例，生动地描绘了孩子们在夏日里的天真与活泼，以及汤姆如何巧妙地运用智慧，将原本枯燥的劳动变成了一场有趣的游戏，并从中获得了玩具和宝藏。 【63题详解】 句意：每一颗心都有一首歌，如果心是年轻的，歌声就会从唇边流出。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据前文“Every heart had a song”可知，如果心是年轻的，那么“歌”就会从唇边流出。结合首字母“s”，应填song。 【64题详解】 句意：他看了看篱笆，所有的快乐都离他而去。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，且根据语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“all happiness”，与后文“A deep sadness fell upon his spirit”形成对比，说明快乐“离开”了他。结合首字母“l”，应填left，表示“离开”。 【65题详解】 句意：他坐下来，感到绝望/无助。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述Tom的感受。根据前文“The more he painted, the less he painted; the wide fence stretched on and on”可知，他越刷越觉得篱笆长，因此感到“绝望/无助”。结合首字母“h”，应填hopeless/helpless。 【66题详解】 句意：汤姆继续粉刷，假装没看见他。该处需一个动词，与“went on”构成固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”。根据后文“Tom moved his brush smoothly”可知，Tom在继续“粉刷”篱笆。结合首字母“p”，应填painting，且“go on doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”。 【67题详解】 句意：但是你得工作——真不幸/不公平！该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述Ben对Tom需要工作而不能去游泳的感受。根据前文“Are you going to swim? I am! But you have to work”可知，Ben觉得Tom不能去游泳而需要工作是“不幸/不公平的”。结合首字母“u”，应填unlucky/unfair。 【68题详解】 句意：汤姆画得很仔细，像个艺术家。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“like”的宾语，根据前文“Tom painted carefully”可知，Tom画得很仔细，看起来像个“艺术家”。结合首字母“a”，应填artist。 【69题详解】 句意：不久，村里的每个男孩都来嘲笑，但却留下来粉刷篱笆。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个分句，表示转折关系。根据前文“every boy in the village came to laugh”和后文“stayed to paint the fence”可知，男孩们原本是来嘲笑的，但“却”留下来粉刷了篱笆。结合首字母“b”，应填but。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 70. 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友凯特发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，写一篇70词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I hear that there will be a book festival in your school. Would you please tell me more about your opinions about reading? Do you think it’s important to read? Why? What type of books do you like? Do you write a book review after reading? What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Kate Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文1 Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. I think reading is really important because it opens up a new world for us and improves our vocabulary. I like reading storybooks best, and I often write short book reviews to record my thoughts. My favourite book is The Little Prince. This summer, I plan to read three more books and join the school book club to share my ideas with my classmates. I hope to find more interesting stories there and learn new things. Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. As far as I’m concerned, reading is of great importance, for it not only opens up a new world to us but also improves our writing skills. I’m crazy about science fiction, which always brings me amazing surprises. After reading, I usually write book reviews to record my feelings. My favorite book is The Little Prince. For the summer vacation, I plan to finish reading 3 Chinese literary classics and take part in the book sharing at our school’s book festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕阅读话题与笔友交流 明确要点：回应阅读重要性的问题并说明原因，介绍自己喜欢的书籍类型与写读后感的习惯，分享最喜欢的书及暑假阅读计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，符合邮件格式，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接 “Reading makes a full man”，点明阅读的重要性并说明具体原因 主体段：介绍自己喜欢的书籍类型、写读后感的习惯，分享最喜欢的书和暑假阅读计划 结尾段：补充对阅读交流的期待，保持邮件自然语气 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性及原因 核心观点：really important/plays a key role in our daily life 原因：opens up a new world/improves our vocabulary/helps us learn new things/broadens our horizons/makes us more knowledgeable 要点二：个人阅读习惯与喜好 书籍类型：storybooks/fairy tales/children’s novels 阅读习惯：write short book reviews/record my thoughts/keep a reading diary 最喜欢的书：The Little Prince/interesting and meaningful/tells us about love and friendship 要点三：暑假阅读计划 具体安排：read three more books/join the school book club/spend one hour reading every day 目的：share my ideas with classmates/learn new things and find interesting stories/make new friends who love reading 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题 (共40分) 一、听力 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place will Jane visit? A. B. C. 2. How does Kate go to school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Bangkok famous for? A. B. C. 5. Where was Ann last night? A. B. C. B) 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. Visit an island. 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。 Thai Elephants Thai Elephant Day On 8 What they can do with trunks 9 and carry heavy things What they love to do Play in the 10 8. A. 13 March B. 30 March C. 13 May 9. A. Swim fast B. Pick up C. Remember places 10. A. wild B. forest C. water 听下面一段短文，回答第11-15题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文听两遍。 11. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 12. What does Share and Read want to do? A. Share books with others. B. Raise money for the disabled. C. Help build schools in poor areas. 13. Where is Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street, C. Near Sunshine Street. 14. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 55148627. C. 50548297. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gulliver’s Travels, a famous novel written by Jonathan Swift, is an ____1____ to a world of adventure. The characters in the novel ____2____ a lively world that fills students with imagination. The novel is divided into four parts, each taking Gulliver to strange lands within faraway seas. In Lilliput, ____3____ Gulliver is a giant to them, he helps the Lilliputians by choosing the right egg to break. While in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has difficulty ____4____ simple tasks, like avoiding the giants’ huge footsteps. This story is highly ____5____ because it tells us about being nice to others, using power wisely and avoiding silly mistakes. 1. A. innovation B. introduction C. attraction D. education 2. A. make up B. sign up C. put up D. look up 3. A. since B. until C. whether D. although 4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 5. A. digital B. personal C. educational D. traditional 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened (威胁) by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion from the north. Lu You loved his homeland ____6____. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____7____ the Jin Dynasty!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed (闲逛) about every day and did ___8___. “He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long”, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____9____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____10____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw a mountain and water ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to ____11____ him directly there, Lu You managed to make his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the ____12____, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and red flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ___13___. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____14____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。)” The words have long been used to ____15____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. This famous couplet still encourages us never to give up in the darkest moment today. 6. A. suddenly B. deeply C. comfortably D. lively 7. A. catch B. trust C. fight D. pay 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. As a result B. At the same time C. On the other hand D. From time to time 10. A. forget about B. learn from C. show off D. think over 11. A. bring B. leave C. explore D. lead 12. A. lake B. river C. hill D. park 13. A. guide B. guest C. teacher D. emperor 14. A. hope B. experience C. success D. lesson 15. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A is proud to present its first three-dimensional (3D) weather art show Wind, Water, Weather! Wind, Water, Weather is an art show with paintings of nature created using skills that give each two-dimensional art piece the illusion of being in 3D. Instead of only viewing paintings, visitors can pose (摆姿势) at spots next to the paintings to take pictures so that they look as if they are part of the original work. Visitors can also touch some of the paintings for a more interactive experience. After viewing the paintings, enjoy a cup of coffee at the café outside the main exhibition hall. Café Poseidon serves organic coffee and other drinks. Do not miss your chance to catch this special art show today! 16. How many times has the art museum held this art show before this advertisement? A. Zero. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 17. What’s the theme of the art exhibition? A. Coffee. B. Weather. C. Museum. D. 3D photographs. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the show? A. Visitors can touch all the paintings. B. Visitors can pose with the paintings. C. Visitors can visit the museum at 8 a.m. D. Visitors can enjoy cheaper tickets online. B When I met Liebchen at the local animal shelter, I fell in love with him at first sight. He is an outgoing and energetic orange cat. After I brought him home, Liebchen started meowing at the door. He was trying to tell me that he wanted to go outside and explore. Liebchen went on his first hike when he was just ten weeks old. Now he goes on adventures everywhere with me. When we go out, I usually make him wear goggles. This helps protect him from sunburn and snow blindness (雪盲症). On cold winter days, I also put a jacket on him if he needs it. I do a lot of things with Liebchen. Of all these things, he likes hiking the most. He loves exploring forests, too. There he often jumps on and off rocks and fallen trees. And he enjoys smelling new places. He becomes very excited whenever he finds a new plant, insect or other animals. Liebchen also loves to ski. He usually rides on my shoulders and sticks his face into the wind. My cat brings a smile to the face of everyone he meets. He is good at making friends with people and even dogs. If you meet Liebchen, he will quickly snuggle up to you. Don’t be afraid; hear him out as he meows about his adventurous day! 19. Why does the writer make Liebchen wear goggles when going out? A. To help him run faster on snowy days. B. To stop him from losing his way in forests. C. To make him look more beautiful and lovely. D. To protect him from sunburn and snow blindness. 20. What can we know about Liebchen from the passage? A. He dislikes staying in the animal shelter. B. He is shy and afraid of meeting new people. C. He is a brave and friendly outdoor-loving cat. D. He never needs to wear warm clothes in winter. 21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers how to take care of a pet cat. B. To tell people how to make friends with pets. C. To share his adventurous life with his cat Liebchen. D. To ask people to protect small animals and be friendly to them. C Younger, Faster Learners Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U. S. A. and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently (有效率地) . They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 22. What is GABA according to the passage? A. A new technology to help adults learn faster. B. A kind of lesson for kids and adults to learn new skills. C. A study carried out by American and German scientists. D. A chemical that the brain produces to help remember new information. 23. What did the scientists test in the study? A. The size of the brain. B. The speed of learning. C. The levels of GABA. D. The amount of information. 24. What does the new study in the article show? A. Children learn new things faster than adults. B. Children have better memories than adults. C. Children produce more GABA than adults. D. Children remember everything they learn. 25. If scientists successfully raise the GABA levels in an adult’s brain, what will most probably happen? A. The adult will learn more slowly than children. B. The adult’s brain will stop producing other chemicals. C. The adult’s GABA levels will stay the same after class. D. The adult may be able to learn new things more efficiently. 非选择题 (共55分) 五、填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Confucius Temple sits by the beautiful Qinhuai River. This ____26____ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ site honors Confucius, the wise teacher from ancient China. Scholars often ____27____ /dɪˈskʌs/ his ideas on education and harmony in modern life. Every day, the streets are ____28____ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with visitors from near and far. ____29____ /ˈriːsntli/ it has drawn more visitors because of new guided tours and light shows at night. A pretty stone ____30____ /brɪdʒ/ spans the river, linking shops and the temple entrance. On either side of it, colorful stalls sell silk fans, toys, and sweet treats like tanghulu. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Slender West Lake in Yangzhou is a perfect ____31____ (choose) for nature lovers. It ____32____ (attract) countless tourists from around the world over the years. Local citizens often visit it ____33____ (two) a year—once in spring to see blooming lotus flowers and once in autumn to enjoy fiery red maples. This traditional Chinese landscape is ____34____ (true) a great place to enjoy natural beauty. Local guides advise travelers ____35____ (spend) a full day there; the experience will leave lasting memories. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from ____36____ come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you ____37____ the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. ____38____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can ____39____ on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting ____40____, the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 六、句型 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 41. as, was, rising, the sun, I, woke up __________________________________________. 42. from, to, admire, come to, Thousands of, peonies, Luoyang, tourists, home and abroad __________________________________________. 43. a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic __________________________________________ 44. A trip, a walk, without, through, would, to, complete, New York, be, not, Central Park __________________________________________. 45. because, are, beauty, of, natural landscapes, special, their, These gardens, designs, the, show off __________________________________________ B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 46. 南京图书馆位于南京，是中国的文化宝藏. Located in Nanjing, Nanjing Library serves as a ________. 47. 图书馆拥有超过1000 万册图书的丰富藏书。 The library has ________ over 10 million books. 48. 图书馆的成功源于市民们的辛勤工作，他们捐赠图书并志愿服务。 The library’s success comes from ________ who donate books and volunteer their time. 49. 在来自政府的大力支持下，它稳步发展。 With strong ________, it has grown steadily. 50. 工作人员将继续努力保存珍贵文献并提供数字服务。 Staff members ________ their best to preserve rare documents and offer digital services. C) 根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 51. What part of your hometown has changed most? __________________________________________ 52. —What do you think of online travel? —__________________________________________ 53. What do you think is the most popular attraction in Nanjing? __________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Gulliver? __________________________________________ 55. What are the key things that make a city worth visiting? __________________________________________ 七、阅读填空 (共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue ____56____ little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to ____57____ and people. What can we do? * Small ____58____ in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel ____59____ distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and ____60____ less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money ____61____ local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? _______________________62_______________________ 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Saturday morning came, and the summer world was bright and fresh, and full of life. Every heart had a song, and if the heart was young, the s____63____ came out to the lips. Every face wore a smile, and every step was light. The rose bushes were in full bloom, and the air was filled with their sweet smell. The great Mississippi rolled along, broad and beautiful. Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a brush. He looked at the fence, and all happiness l____64____ him. A deep sadness fell upon his spirit. Thirty yards of broad fence, nine feet high! It seemed to him that life was empty. He sighed and began to whitewash the top board. The more he painted, the less he painted; the wide fence stretched on and on. He sat down, feeling h____65____. Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple, making a loud noise like a steamboat. Tom went on p____66____, pretending (假装) not to see him. Ben stopped and stared. Tom moved his brush smoothly, stepped back to look, touched up here and there, and Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested. “Hello, Tom! You’ve got to work today, hey?” Tom turned around suddenly. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t notice.” “Are you going to swim? I am! But you have to work—how u____67____!” Tom said, “Work? I like this work. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?” That gave the thing a new turn. Ben ate his apple, watching Tom. Tom painted carefully, like an a____68____. Ben soon said, “Tom, let me paint a little!” Tom refused at first, but finally agreed. Ben worked happily, while Tom sat in the shade, eating Ben’s apple. Before long, every boy in the village came to laugh, b____69____ stayed to paint the fence. Tom had tricked them all. By the afternoon, the fence was whitewashed three times, and Tom had got many toys and treasures. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 70. 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友凯特发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，写一篇70词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I hear that there will be a book festival in your school. Would you please tell me more about your opinions about reading? Do you think it’s important to read? Why? What type of books do you like? Do you write a book review after reading? What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Kate Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $