期中复习基本知识训练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下期中复习基本知识训练 一、单选填空 1.It's impossible for farmers to their work in the field because of a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. A. continue B. complain C. communicate D. celebrate 2. ---Let's go home quickly to watch the football match. ---Oh, it's too late. The match for half an hour. And the result was 1-0. A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 3. Don't forget to take your when you travel to a foreign country. A. pocket B. parade C. passport D. programme 4.---Look at the sign.You smoke on the underground.---Sorry,I didn't see it. A. may not B. need not C. would not D. must not 5. ---Last month,the 2024 Nanjing Half Marathon took place in Youth Olympic Forest Park. ---That's true. About 20,000 runners from all over the world there. A. gathered B. will gather C. has gathered D. is gathering 6.Walk less than ten kilometers .Otherwise,it may hurt your knees. A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. from time to time 7.“I couldn't understand him. I did not know what to say either." The underlined word in the sentence is to to connect the ideas. A. show time B. give an example C. compare and contrast D. add more information 8. ---Grandma,do you remember the classical Chinese play A Dream of Red Mansions? ---Yes,Kitty, We will watch it in Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Art. A. when to watch B. how to watch C. where to watch D. which to watch 9. ---Would you mind handing me a bottle of water? --- .Here you are. A. My pleasure B. Yes, I'd love to C. Of course not D. That's all right 10..-Is Russia European country? -Yes. It is also the biggest country in Europe. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 11.When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it high speed. A.at B.in C.on D.with 12.-Sandy,Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? -I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy for her. A.it B.one C.this D.that 13.-Must I hand in my project plan before Wednesday,madam? -No,you .You can give it to me sometime next week. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 14. This exam is very difficult. ,I have passed it. A.So B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead 15.-I haven't decided my holiday. -What about places of natural beauty? A.when to spend B.where to spend C.how to spend D.who to spend 16.-Has Daniel invited you to his birthday party this weekend? -Yes,but I've it because I'll have an important meeting on that day. A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.refused 17.- do you usually use your iPad for? -To read e-books. A.How B.Why C.What D.When 18.Uncle Li can speak English very well because he England for 5 years. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has arrived in 19.The Reading Club is very popular in our school. It fifty boys and fifty-five girls. A.is made up of B. is made of C.is made from D.is made in 20.Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of paces of interest in Nanjing. B.In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C.Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D.Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 21."After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things." The underlined word “Moreover”is used to . A.give examples B.add more information C.show causes and results D.show time and order 22.What can we learn about Daniel from the following information? Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books. He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library. He often discusses what to read with his friends. A. His reading habits. B.His best friends. B. C. His advice on books. D. His favourite type of books. 23. -Excuse me,do you mind my sitting here for a while? - .The old lady sitting here has just left. A.Yes,please B.Never mind C.I hope so D.Certainly not 二、用单词适当形式填空 1.These beautiful hats are those men's___________ (wife). 2.Harbin is in the__________ (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter. 3.The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 4. -_______Amy ___________ (finish)her homework? -Not yet,she still ___ ___(do) it in her room. 5.Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding_____ (communicate)from humans. 6.Mr Green was happy and said,“You are _______(exact)correct!” 7.Now more and more ____________(factory) have moved out of cities. 8.___________ (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day. 9.Nothing will be___________ (impossible) if you put your heart into it. 10.Miss Black______________(teach) Chinese at this school since she was 20 years old. 11.Mum, I_____________(grow) up. Please don't treat me like a kid any more.1 Mum,I ha 12. The government has taken action to deal with the__________ (pollute) of the Qinhuai River. 13. Eddie feels very angry because Hobo _______________(eat) his food. 14. Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural_________(beautiful) 15.I saw him___________ (play) the violin when I walked past hi s room. 16. She got in 1999. That is, she for over twenty years.(marry) 17.During the past five years,there (be) great changes in our village. 18.He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 19.The house they had offered us turned out to be the (tiny) one of all. 20.-I think our teacher, Mrs. White, knows everything. -I agree.Because she (read)5,000 books. 21. It's amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 22.The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 23.War and Peace is really a good (read). 24.Squirrels like saving food before winter comes. But they always forget where (find)it. 25.1 (not leave)until he comes back. 26. Before running, the boy refused (tie)his shoes and that made him fall over. 27.If my daughter doesn't finish her work,she (feel)sorry. 28.Stephen Hawking (die) for many years,but his spirit will still live on. 29. Mr Chen's neighbors have moved away.He (miss) them from time to time. 30.You must spend as much time as you can (practise)English. 31.Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 32.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be)to Beijing twice. 33.-Welcome to my hometown and enjoy (you) here, Linda and Bob.-Thank you. 34.I have many hobbies,such as (collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.What about you? 35. My father (go) to Hong Kong.He (be) back in one week. 36. My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 37. I think he is (ugly) of all the characters. 38. What great fun the children are having (play) in the park! 39. They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 40. Of all the foods, I think fish is the (delicious) food in the world. 41. Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can't find it.(hide) 42. Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news 43. As we all know,glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 44. It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice. 45. Everybody except the twins (be) there when the meeting began. 46. The farmers were tired out after a hard (day) work in the field. 47.Do you know how to increase（增加）the (sell) of this book? 48.-Look! Someone (break) the window. It's so cold.-I didn't do that. 49.She (hit) him on the head with her umbrella after she found him. 50.She always keeps in touch with her (Canada) friends. 51.-Are you Tomn,right?-Yes.But I am sorry I (forget)your name. 52.-We shouldn't take photos here.-Sorry,I (not see) the sign just now. 53.The boy (fall) off the bike and was badly hurt. 54. She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. 55. It's the first time I (come) to your hometown. It's really beautiful. 56.The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great (succeed) and a big step forward in China's space program. 57.Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 58.He is very busy (print) some papers in the office now. 59. Frank (hide)himself behind the door, so we can't find him now. 60.The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 61.The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 62.The teacher is wondering what (happen) to the girl. She is crying sadly. 63 It is my_________(please) to be here to make the lecture. 64.Diana______________(translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far. 65.To develop children's (confident),parents should give them more chances. 三、句型转换 1.John’s grandfather died ten years ago．（改为同义句） John's grandfather since ten years ago. 2.Lin Tao has to get up early to c atch the bus every weekday．（改为否定句） Lin Tao______________to get up early to catch the bus every weekday. 3.Mary married Simon in 1999．（改为同义句）Mary and Simon 1999. 4.Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago．（改为同义句） Lisa has_________________a new flat in the centre of the city since two years ago. 5.My brother joined the club last September．（改为同义句） My brother the club since last September. 6.I will fly to Sanya directly this weekend．（改为同义句） I will to Sanya this weekend. 7.Her parents have been away from her hometown for over ten months．（改为同义句） Her parents her hometown over ten months 8.The village has changed a lot since 2010．（改为同义句） Great changes have in the village since 2010. 9.My uncle spent the whole day repairing that machine．（改为同义句） It my uncle the whole day that machine 10.Nobody helped Tina，but she tried hard to publish her first comic strips successfully．（改为同义句） Tina to publish her first comic strips any help. 11.Mary didn’t make her dream come true while the others in the class did．（改为同义句） Everyone in the class Mary their dreams. 12.Simon went to school in a hurry． He didn’t have breakfast．（改为同义句） Simon to school having breakfast. 13.The children ran as fast as possible to fly kites．（改为同义句） The children ran as fast as to fly kites. 14.We have studied at this school for three years．（改为同义句） three years since we to study at this school. 15.He often walked to school in the past．（改为同义句） He walk to school. 16.Ann went to Hong Kong two weeks ago．（改为同义句） Ann has Hong Kong for two weeks. 17.Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos．（改为同义句） 1 taking photos of the Disney characters because they were so cute. 18.She went to Beijing and hasn’t come back yet．（改为同义句） She has Beijing. 19.My mother has lived in Suzhou all her life．（改为同义句） My mother has lived in Suzhou since she 20.Ricky could play the violin when he was six years old．（改为同义句） Ricky play the violin at the age of six. 21.There are a large number of people coming to you．（改为同义句） There are people coming to you. 22.Central Park is very famous all over the world.It has a large green lawn．（合并为一句） Central Park is a park a large green lawn 23.I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house．（对画线部分提问） have you felt a bit lonely? 24.The movie began an hour ago．（改为同义句） The movie for an hour. 25. He found he could not move because his arms and legs were tied．（改为同义句） He found because his arms and legs were tied. 26.I didn’t know what I could do with the old bike．（改为同义句） I didn't know with the old bike. 27.He is as big as my little finger．（改为同义句） He is my little finger. 28.They are swimming in the river．（用 two days ago 改写句子） They in the river 29.The house cost the old couple a lot of money．（改为一般疑问句） the house the old couple a lot of money? 30.They used to meet and play cards under the trees in the park．（对画线部分提问） What they to under the trees in the park? 31.Alex went to a foreign country last year and will come back in a week．（改为同义句） Alex went last year and will in a week. 32.I can’t work out the math problem without my teacher＇s help．（改为同义句） I am work out the math problem without my teacher's help. 33.Broadway became famous in the early twentieth century．（用现在完成时改写句子） Broadway famous the early twentieth century. 34.I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too．（改为否定句） I have a picnic with my parents next Sunday 四、翻译句子 1.在某种程度上，汤姆是一个有礼貌的孩子。 Tom is a polite child. 2.我的朋友Lucy下星期要出国了。我想我们应该一直相互保持联系。 My friend Lucy will next week. I think we should ____________all the time. 3.那个小男孩听到这个笑话时，笑得停不下来。 The little boy_____________ when he heard the joke. 4.霍波已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ Hobo has decided______________these books. 5.那位作家背井离乡多少年了？ How many years has the writer her hometown for? 6.苏州向来都以它的园林而闻名。 Suzhou its gardens. 7.这个医生不够细心，不能继续完成这项工作。 The doctor is not careful enough to___________________ 8.到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。 Lucy many places of interest in Beijing 9.我喜欢读书，因为它能增长我的知识。 I like reading because it can 10.桑迪花了三天的时间读这本书。 Sandy this book. 11.这栋楼房和那栋楼房一样高。 This building is that one. 12.你已经决定在超市买什么了吗？ Have you decided in the supermarket? 13.我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。 We these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books 14.尽管他筋疲力尽，他还是设法按时完成了工作。 Though he ,he still the work on time. 15.你花了多少时间把这本读物翻译成法语？ How long did you spend ? 16.这些名著为我开启了一个全新的世界。 The famous books to me. 17.对学生们来说按时交作业是非常重要的。 It's very important for students to 18.他努力学习英语，因为他梦想将来用英语翻译中国的四大名著。 He studies English hard because he the four great classical Chinese novels in English in the future. 19.成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。 ___________ is ____________endless tears and sweat. 20.那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses________________such a good book at that time. 21.如何处理这台损坏的机器，你能给我些建议吗？ Can you give me some to deal with the broken machine? 22.那个作家前几天从美国回来了。 The writer___________from thee USA_________________ 23.所有的学生昨天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。 All the students to Beijing yesterday. 24.学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 The students_________________________English. 25.当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但是发现自己的四肢被绑到地上。 1_______ as the sun was rising, but I found that my arms and legs_________the ground. 26.政府已经把这家旧剧院变成了一处旅游景点。 The government __________ this old theatre a tourist attraction. 27.关于环境方面的形势就讲这么多，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。 the situation about the environment. Now let's stop to have a rest. 28.他已习惯午饭后收发电子邮件。 He emails after lunch. 29.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，是多么让人兴奋啊！ How exciting it is to see the darkness! 30.我大部分的朋友已经搬走了，现在我偶尔会感到孤独。 Most of my friends .Now I feel a bit loney 31.我爸爸已去海南出差过两次了。 My dad twice. 32.在会议结束时，他们达成一致了。 They reached an agreement the meeting. 33.我女儿已经习惯了通过发电子邮件和她的朋友们交流。 My daughter has already with her friends by sending emnails. 34.现在网络使交流容易多了。 The Internet now. 35.他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。 He meets his friends 36.政府正尽力改善人们的居住条件。 The government is trying to people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$